1) Since 2001, several developments caused the process of globalization to slowdown. These include all but
A. Fragmentation of production globally
B. Financial crises and the impact they have on domestic economic policy and trade protectionism
C. Cyber attacks
D. Increased costs of security and insurance due to risks and uncertainty of terrorism
2) Which of the following is NOT a part of the five steps in the decision-making process?
A. Implement the decision
B. Identify competitors
C. Select the best possible solution
D. Define the problem
3) When rent controls are imposed below the current market price they can do all except
A. Reduce the level of supply of rental housing
B. Reduce the quality of rental housing
C. Create excess supply of rental housingD. Increase the quantity of rental housing demanded
4) True or False: A minimum wage set below the market equilibrium wage will result in higher unemployment.
5) True or False: Non-clearing markets often have spillover effects into related markets. For example, when a concert promoter deliberately sets the ticket price below the market equilibrium price, this may result in greater sales of the performer's recordings.
6) Risk and uncertainty associated with terrorism have caused all except
A. Caused security and insurance costs to increase
B. In a way created a "tariff" on many business activities
C. Redirected resources from directly productive activities
D. Reversed the process of globalization
7) At a price of $299.99, the manufacturer of a portable air conditioner is willing to produce 19,000 units per quarter. At a price of $349.99, it is likely that the manufacturer will be willing to produce
A. More than 19,000 units per quarter
B. Fewer than 19,000 units per quarter
C. It is impossible to predict the effect of a higher price on the number of units of a product that a firm will be willing to produce
D. 19,000 units per quarter

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) C. Cyber attacks

2) B. Identify competitors

3) C. Create excess supply of rental housing

4) True

5) True

6) D. Reversed the process of globalization

7) It is impossible to predict the effect of a higher price on the number of units of a product that a firm will be willing to produce (the information given only allows us to determine the quantity of units the manufacturer is willing to produce at specific prices, not the exact relationship between price and quantity supplied)


Related Questions

Revolution and Empires
1. concepts of: revolutions, empire, liberties, rights, enlightenment, country, revolt, independence, democracy, globalization, imperialism, colonialism

I need help plis
I need answers now plis

Answers

Concepts of revolution and empires involve various ideals, systems of government, political and economic structures, etc. These concepts are explained below:

Revolution

A revolution is the complete replacement of an established government or political system by the people being governed. Sociologically, it refers to a dramatic and widespread shift in society and social structure, often occurring suddenly and sometimes involving violence.

Empire

An empire is a significant political entity that possesses a vast territory or multiple territories and peoples under one supreme authority. For example, The Roman Empire.

Liberty

Liberty refers to the state of being free within society from control or severe restrictions levied by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

Rights

Right is the legal or moral entitlement of an individual or a group to obtain something or to act in a certain way. Fundamental rights are the basic inalienable rights of all human beings. For example, the right to life, the right to liberty, etc.

Enlightenment

It is the state of being free from the oppression of the mind and experiencing a sense of wholeness, deep spiritual peace, and presence.

Country

A stretch of land with its own political system and form of government is called a country.

Revolt

The act of bringing about a revolution is called a revolt.

Independence

It is the state of autonomy and self-governance. Being independent can have different meanings in different contexts. In human life, it refers to being self- dependent whereas in polity, it refers to a body having its own autonomous form of governance.

Democracy

It is a form of government where people rule over themselves through elected representatives. In a democratic setup, people have the right to choose who will make legislative decisions.

Globalization

It refers to the process of developing interconnectedness and interdependency among nations through the free flow of knowledge, technology, goods, services, finances, etc.

Imperialism

It is the practice of gaining power or ruling over a region by direct territorial control and gaining political authority over the region.

Colonialism

It is the practice of domination of an area and its people by a foreign state and continuing to extend the control by coercion, economic exploitation, and conversion of the area to a 'colony'.

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The National Banking System was put in place during the Civil War and led to a dual banking system. Discuss two major flaws in the system that contributed to economic instability in the period leading up to the creation of the Federal Reserve.

Answers

The two major flaws in the National Banking System that contributed to economic instability in the period leading up to the creation of the Federal Reserve were limited banking supervision and an unstable currency.

The first major flaw was the lack of effective banking supervision. Under the National Banking System, banks were regulated by a patchwork of state and federal laws, leading to inconsistencies and loopholes in oversight. State banks, in particular, operated with varying degrees of regulation, creating an environment where risky lending practices and speculative investments could go unchecked. This lack of oversight allowed for the proliferation of unscrupulous banking practices, such as overissuing banknotes beyond the reserves held, which ultimately destabilized the financial system.

The second major flaw was the absence of a stable and uniform currency. The National Banking System relied on a system of state-chartered banks that issued their own banknotes, which were then used as currency. These banknotes were not backed by a uniform reserve of gold or silver, leading to significant fluctuations in their value.

The lack of a stable currency hindered economic transactions and created uncertainty among businesses and individuals. Moreover, the value of banknotes could vary across state lines, making interstate commerce more complex and contributing to economic inefficiencies.

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Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128, 110 S.Ct. 2301, 110 L.Ed.2d 112 (1990).
Please answer one of the following questions. Copy the questions and paste it to the top of your Intitial Response Post, then describe your answer in detail:
Which court was this case reported from? Why is this important to know?
What are the material facts of this case? Why is this important to know?
What are the legal facts of this case? Why is this important to know?
What is the legal issue in this case? Why is this important to know?
What collateral issues are raised in this case? Why did the court discuss these issues?
What was the court's ruling on this case? How did the court come to this conclusion?
What was the court's legal reasoning in deciding this case?
What is the long-term outcome of this case in today's criminal justice system?
Apply this case's holding to a similar situation that has occurred in the recent past (0-12 months).
How do landmark cases play a role in the Criminal Justice system – Take a look at this Landmark Case of McCullough v. Maryland (1819). How does this case show the powers of our government? McCullough v. Maryland (1819

Answers

The legal issue in the case of Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128, 110 S.Ct. 2301, 110 L.Ed.2d 112 (1990) is whether evidence obtained from a search of a car in a public area, without a warrant, violates the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

Why is this important to know?It is important to know the legal issue in this case because it raises an important question regarding the extent to which the government can conduct a search and seizure without a warrant and whether it violates the Fourth Amendment. This case also raises important questions regarding the scope of privacy that individuals have in public spaces and the level of government intrusion that is permissible in these spaces.

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Help please asap thank you

Answers

Answer:

6, -1, 0, 4, 15Step-by-step explanation:the higher the negative number is, the smaller it is. its like being in debt

Explanation:

How did capitalist policies differ from mercantilist policies in 18th- and 19th-century Europe?

Answers

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Europe underwent a transition from mercantilist economic policies to capitalist economic policies. Here are some key differences between the two:

1. Goals and Objectives:
- Mercantilism: Mercantilist policies aimed to increase a nation's wealth and power through a favorable balance of trade. Governments implemented protectionist measures, such as tariffs and quotas, to promote exports and limit imports. The focus was on accumulating gold and silver reserves and establishing colonies as sources of raw materials and markets.
- Capitalism: Capitalist policies focused on free markets and individual economic freedom. The goal was to promote economic growth, efficiency, and the pursuit of profit. The emphasis shifted from state control to private ownership and competition. Free trade was seen as beneficial, and barriers to trade were reduced.

2. Role of the State:
- Mercantilism: The state played a prominent role in the economy under mercantilism. Governments regulated and controlled trade, often granting exclusive trade privileges to favored companies or monopolies. State intervention was common, with policies designed to protect domestic industries, promote exports, and accumulate wealth.
- Capitalism: Capitalist policies advocated limited government intervention in the economy. The state's role was primarily to enforce property rights, maintain the rule of law, and provide a stable economic environment. Free competition and market forces were expected to drive economic growth and allocate resources efficiently.

3. Trade and Tariffs:
- Mercantilism: Mercantilist policies were characterized by high tariffs on imported goods, aiming to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Export subsidies were sometimes provided to promote the growth of certain industries, ensuring a favorable balance of trade.
- Capitalism: Capitalist policies favored free trade and reduced barriers to international commerce. Tariffs and trade restrictions were gradually dismantled, allowing for the exchange of goods and services based on comparative advantage. The emphasis was on specialization and efficiency, leading to increased overall prosperity.

4. Industrialization and Investment:
- Mercantilism: Mercantilist policies often hindered industrialization due to protectionist measures that limited competition and innovation. The focus was on raw materials and traditional industries. Colonial trade was important for supplying resources.
- Capitalism: Capitalist policies fostered industrialization and the growth of manufacturing sectors. The accumulation of capital through private investment and entrepreneurship was encouraged. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries was a result of the shift towards capitalist policies.

5. Economic Ideology:
- Mercantilism: Mercantilism was characterized by a strong belief in economic nationalism and the notion that wealth was finite and had to be protected and accumulated by the state. The focus was on the interests of the nation as a whole.
- Capitalism: Capitalism promoted individual economic freedom and the belief that wealth could be created and expanded through voluntary exchange and competition. Private property rights and profit motive were central to the system.

It's worth noting that the transition from mercantilism to capitalism was a gradual process and varied across countries and regions. Some elements of mercantilist policies persisted even as capitalism gained prominence. Additionally, different countries adopted and adapted these policies to suit their specific circumstances and objectives.

What dangers did President Washington warn against?

Answers

President George Washington warned against various dangers that he believed would be detrimental to the newly formed United States in his Farewell Address in 1796.


One of the main dangers he warned against was political factions or political parties that could disrupt the government's functioning and lead to corruption. He said that such parties could not only affect the government's efficiency but could also bring about social unrest and ultimately threaten the country's stability.

Additionally, Washington also warned against getting involved in foreign alliances that could drag the United States into conflicts that it could not win. He believed that such alliances could threaten the nation's sovereignty and lead to unnecessary wars and loss of life.

Washington also warned against sectionalism, which could lead to the disintegration of the nation into smaller regions, thereby reducing its power and impact on the world stage. He believed that the United States should be united in the face of adversity and should not allow sectional differences to weaken it.

Finally, Washington warned against excessive debt, which he believed would cripple the nation's growth and development. He believed that the government should be fiscally responsible and avoid taking on unnecessary debt that could burden future generations.

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Historians believe that between _____ and ____ percent of the _______ million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by europeans.

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Historians believe that between 90 and 95 percent of the 22 million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by Europeans.During the period of European colonization in the New World, many Native American people died as a result of diseases brought to them by Europeans.

This was due to a variety of reasons, including the fact that the Native American people had no immunity to these diseases. According to historians, between 90 and 95 percent of the 22 million native inhabitants died from diseases brought by Europeans.

The diseases brought by Europeans to the New World included smallpox, influenza, and measles, among others. These diseases were highly contagious and deadly, and they spread rapidly among the Native American people. The result was a massive loss of life, which had a devastating impact on the Native American population and culture.

The Native American people had no way of protecting themselves against these diseases, and as a result, their numbers dwindled dramatically over time. Today, the Native American population in the United States is a fraction of what it was before European colonization.

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Summary or highights of any two recent news stories in USA (May
2022).

Answers

In May 2022, two notable events in the United States were the Colonial Pipeline cyberattack and the CDC's updated mask guidance for fully vaccinated individuals.

The Colonial Pipeline cyberattack made headlines in May 2022 when a ransomware attack targeted the major fuel pipeline, causing disruptions in fuel supply along the East Coast. The attack highlighted the vulnerability of critical infrastructure to cyber threats and raised concerns about the impact on energy security.

Another significant development was the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updating their mask guidance for fully vaccinated individuals. In May 2022, the CDC announced that fully vaccinated individuals no longer needed to wear masks in most indoor and outdoor settings, signaling a shift in COVID-19 precautions as vaccination rates increased and cases decreased in certain areas.

Both events had significant implications for the United States, with the cyberattack impacting national infrastructure and the updated mask guidance reflecting evolving strategies in response to the pandemic.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What were the key events or notable developments in two news stories from the United States in May 2022?"-------------

which action by u.s government is an example of monetary policy

Answers

An example of monetary policy implemented by the U.S. government is the setting of interest rates by the Federal Reserve (the central bank of the United States). The Federal Reserve has the authority to control the money supply and influence interest rates through various tools at its disposal.

One specific action within monetary policy is the Federal Reserve's ability to adjust the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend and borrow funds overnight from each other to meet reserve requirements. By increasing or decreasing the federal funds rate, the Federal Reserve can influence borrowing costs, economic activity, and inflation.

For instance, during times of economic expansion, the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates to curb inflationary pressures and slow down excessive borrowing and spending. On the other hand, during periods of economic downturn or recession, the Federal Reserve may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, investment, and stimulate economic growth.

By implementing changes to interest rates, the U.S. government, through the Federal Reserve, aims to manage economic stability, employment levels, and price stability. This demonstrates how the control of interest rates is an example of monetary policy in action.

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Which federal agency was originally created for combating currency counterfeiters?

Answers

The federal agency that was originally created for combating currency counterfeiters was the United States Secret Service.

The United States Secret Service, which was formed in 1865, was the original federal agency created for combating currency counterfeiters. In its early years, the Secret Service was primarily focused on combating counterfeiting by investigating and arresting people involved in making or circulating counterfeit currency.

However, the Secret Service's mission has since expanded to include the protection of the president, vice president, and other high-level officials, as well as the investigation of various financial crimes. The Secret Service has become one of the most respected and successful law enforcement agencies in the United States.

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Which of the "uniquely American forms of literary expression" does Cabeza de Vaca's work represent? O a Catholic book of worship meant to reinforce the faith of the explorers as well as share Catholicism with the natives narrative poetry captivity narrative responding to novel landscapes, people, religions, and circumstances all of the above Question 11 Saved Listen Who does Cabeza de Vaca address at the start of his prologue? Queen Isabel King George I Queen Elizabeth King Charles I, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Question 12 Saved Listen What does the Admiral find evidence of on Thursday, November 1 in Columbus' Journal of the First Voyage? gold silver O frankincense none of the above

Answers

Cabeza de Vaca's work represents the "captivity narrative" among the uniquely American forms of literary expression.

A captivity narrative is a story in which a person, usually a woman, is abducted and held captive by another culture. It usually depicts the abductee as a victim who must be saved by a hero. This type of literature is particularly relevant to American history because it reflects the real-life experiences of people who were taken captive by Native American tribes. The genre emerged in the seventeenth century as a result of the Puritan emphasis on religious conversion and the desire to define the boundaries of American identity.

The works of Cabeza de Vaca represent the captivity narrative among the uniquely American forms of literary expression. Narrative poetry, responding to novel landscapes, people, religions, and circumstances are some other American literary forms. In the prologue of his account, Cabeza de Vaca addresses King Charles I, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. In Columbus' Journal of the First Voyage, the Admiral found evidence of gold and not silver on Thursday, November 1.

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PART 1: Short Answer Study each document carefully and answer the questions that follow.

DOCUMENT 1

Examine this painting, which shows European ambassadors from Venice in the North African city of Cairo. What do you think might have been the purpose of this visit, given that Venice was the leading commercial center of Europe?

Answers

The purpose of the visit of the European ambassadors from Venice to Cairo was likely to establish or maintain trade relations between the two cities.

What is so strategic about Venice and Cairo that gives us a clue about the European ambassador's visit?

Venice was a major commercial center in Europe, and Cairo was a major commercial center in North Africa.

The two cities were connected by trade routes, and there was a great deal of economic potential for both cities to benefit from trade with each other.

Venice was well-known for its trade in spices, silks, and other valuable goods, and North Africa was a region rich in its own array of goods, including gold, salt, and slaves.

Venetian ambassadors could have been there to negotiate trading agreements, establish new trading routes, or secure favorable terms for Venetian merchants.

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Why were the European wood growers worried?

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European wood growers were concerned due to the declining availability of forests and the increasing demand for wood products. This raised concerns about the sustainability of the wood industry and its impact on the environment. The worries stemmed from the depletion of forests, limited reforestation efforts, and the potential economic and ecological consequences associated with the scarcity of wood resources.

European wood growers had valid reasons to be worried about the future of the wood industry. One of the primary concerns was the declining availability of forests. As demand for wood products increased, forests were being harvested at a faster rate than they could naturally regenerate. This raised questions about the long-term sustainability of the industry and its ability to meet the growing demand.

Another factor contributing to the worries was the limited reforestation efforts. While some regions implemented reforestation programs, they often struggled to keep up with the rate of deforestation. This imbalance further exacerbated concerns about the future availability of wood resources.

The concerns of wood growers were not limited to economic factors alone. Environmental considerations were also significant. Forests play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Deforestation disrupts this natural process and contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming. Additionally, forests provide habitat for diverse plant and animal species, and their depletion can lead to the loss of biodiversity.

The worries of European wood growers were rooted in the potential economic and ecological consequences associated with the scarcity of wood resources. They recognized the need for sustainable practices, including responsible logging, reforestation, and the promotion of alternative materials and practices that reduce reliance on wood. These concerns have driven efforts to implement stricter regulations, promote sustainable forestry practices, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving forests for future generations.

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This question has to do with mesoamerican Archaeology. There was no option for history.
Although people commonly hear less about the Postclassic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands, there was a lot going on in that part of Mesoamerica that time. The region was inhabited by a large and diverse number of Maya communities, which differed from each other in customs and language (although they are all in the Maya language family). These various groups are known through the archaeological and ethnohistorical records by their different ethnic denominations.
Which of the ethnic groups listed below was NOT part of the Late Postclassic political landscape in the Southern Maya highlands?
a. Yucatec
b. Tzutujil
c. Quiche o Quique
d. Cakchiquel

Answers

The ethnic group that was not part of the Late Postclassic political landscape in the Southern Maya highlands is Yucatec. So, the correct answer is A.

The Maya civilization refers to a group of individuals from the Americas who were prominent in what is now the southeastern part of Mexico and portions of Central America, from the 3rd millennium BCE until the time of the Spanish invasion in the 16th century CE. They were primarily known for their progress in architecture, math, and astronomy.

The Maya civilization can be divided into three periods:

Preclassic, Classic, and Postclassic. The Late Postclassic era in the Southern Maya highlands saw various ethnic groups such as Tzutujil, Quiche, and Cakchiquel, but Yucatec was not one of them.

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Learn as much as you can about the issue you are concerned about.

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Learning as much as possible about the issue you're concerned about is always a good idea as it helps you make informed decisions and form well-reasoned opinions.

One of the most important aspects of learning about an issue is to gather information from a variety of sources. This allows you to get a broad and well-rounded perspective, which can be particularly helpful when dealing with complex issues that have many different stakeholders and competing interests. It is also important to critically evaluate the information you're gathering to ensure that it is reliable, accurate, and up-to-date.

Learning as much as possible about the issue you're concerned about is essential if you want to be an informed and engaged citizen. It helps you make well-reasoned decisions, engage meaningfully with others, and work towards positive change.

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How can all Americana conservative and liberal work together to end systemic racism?

Answers

1. Listen to each other: It's important to listen to people of all political beliefs and understand their experiences and perspectives.

2. Educate yourself: Learn about the history of systemic racism and how it has affected different communities.

3. Speak up: Speak out against racism and discrimination whenever you see it, and encourage others to do the same.

4. Support anti-racism efforts: Support organizations and initiatives that work towards ending systemic racism, such as those that provide education, advocacy, and support to marginalized communities.

5. Vote: Use your vote to support candidates and policies that promote equality and justice for all.

Remember, ending systemic racism will take time and effort from everyone. But by working together, we can make a positive difference in the world.

As he tried to get America prepared for entry into World War II, Roosevelt had to overcome:
A. The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s
B. A widespread belief that isolationism was America’s best policy.
C. Britain’s desire to keep America out of the conflict.
D. All of the above
E. A and B are correct; C and D are not correct.

Answers

Roosevelt had to overcome the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s, a widespread belief that isolationism was America’s best policy, and Britain’s desire to keep America out of the conflict. Therefore, option A is correct.

The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s prohibited American companies from selling weapons to countries at war. This created a challenge for President Roosevelt, as he wanted to assist the Allies. In addition, many Americans believed that isolationism was the best policy for the United States, and they did not want to become involved in another European war.

However, Roosevelt realized that the United States could not remain neutral indefinitely. He understood the dangers of allowing Hitler to expand his empire unchecked and believed that the United States had a moral obligation to help the Allies. Despite Britain's initial desire to keep America out of the conflict, Roosevelt was able to secure the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed the United States to provide military aid to Britain and other Allies.

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To what extent did Chicanos’ demonstration of patriotic duty through military service during WWII benefit them socially and/or politically? (Be sure to discuss Longoria Incident, Hector Garcia, GI Forum, etc).

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Chicanos' demonstration of patriotic duty through military service during WWII had a limited social and political impact.

This is as exemplified by the Longoria Incident, but it laid the foundation for future activism and the rise of leaders like Hector Garcia and organizations like the GI Forum, which fought for civil rights and better treatment for Mexican American veterans, leading to some improvements in social and political conditions for Chicanos.

During World War II, many Chicanos enlisted in the military, hoping to demonstrate their loyalty and patriotism. However, the Longoria Incident exposed the discrimination and disrespect they faced when the funeral home in Three Rivers, Texas refused to bury Private Felix Longoria, a Mexican American soldier killed in action. This incident garnered national attention and highlighted the discrimination and lack of recognition faced by Mexican American veterans.

The Longoria Incident served as a catalyst for change, and leaders like Hector Garcia emerged to address the systemic issues faced by Chicanos. Garcia, a Mexican American physician and veteran, founded the American GI Forum (AGIF) in 1948. The AGIF advocated for civil rights, fought against segregation, and pressed for better treatment of Mexican American veterans. It played a crucial role in challenging discrimination and pushing for equal rights for Chicanos.

Through the efforts of the GI Forum and other organizations, some improvements were achieved. The AGIF successfully pressured the Department of Veterans Affairs to end the segregation of Mexican American veterans in VA hospitals. Additionally, the GI Forum's advocacy contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

While the social and political benefits were not immediate or all-encompassing, the activism spurred by the experiences of Mexican American veterans during WWII laid the foundation for future advancements in civil rights and political representation for Chicanos. It paved the way for increased awareness and solidarity, leading to further progress in addressing the social and political challenges faced by the Chicano community.

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What drove the colonists to declare independence from Great Britain?

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The colonists declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 due to a variety of factors, including taxation without representation, economic restrictions, and lack of self-governance.

In the 1760s, the British government began imposing a series of taxes and regulations on the colonies without their consent or representation in Parliament. The colonists felt that this violated their rights as Englishmen and undermined their ability to govern themselves.

In response to these grievances, the colonists began to organize and demand greater autonomy and representation in government. They formed groups like the Sons of Liberty, which organized protests and boycotts of British goods. They also began to hold assemblies and conventions to discuss their grievances and plan for action.

In 1774, representatives from twelve of the thirteen colonies met in Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress. They drafted a list of grievances and demands, including the repeal of the Intolerable Acts and the right to self-governance. When these demands were ignored, the colonists organized a Second Continental Congress and eventually declared independence in 1776.

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1. Many economists argue that the rescue of a financial institution should protect the institu- tion's creditors from losses but not protect its owners: they should lose their equity. Sup- porters of this idea say it reduces the moral hazard created by rescues. a. Explain how this approach reduces moral hazard compared to a rescue that protects both creditors and equity holders. b. Does this approach eliminate the moral hazard problem completely? Explain. 2. What could U.S. policymakers have done to prevent the Great Depression or at least to reduce its severity? Specifically: a. What government or Fed policies might have prevented the stock market crash and bank panics that started the financial crisis? (Hint: Think of policies that exist today.) b. Once the crisis began, what could policy-makers have done to dampen the effects on the financial system and economy? Explain. 3. Some Congress members think the govern- ment should not risk taxpayer money to rescue financial firms whose highly paid executives have behaved irresponsibly. Instead, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), p. 584 Lender of last resort, p. 556 Liquidity trap, p. 573 Too big to fail (TBTF), p. 558 government should aid middle- and low-income people hurt by the financial crisis, such as homeowners facing foreclosure. Discuss the arguments for this position and against it. 4. In 2010, Senator Blanche Lincoln (D-Arkansas) proposed that commercial banks be forbid- den to trade derivative securities. Discuss the arguments for and against this proposal. 5. Of the proposed financial reforms discussed in Section 18.4, which would have significantly dampened the financial crisis of 2007-2009 if they had been in place before the crisis? Could any of the reforms have prevented the crisis entirely? Explain.

Answers

1a. This approach reduces moral hazard by holding equity holders accountable for the financial institution's losses, discouraging risky behavior and incentivizing responsible management.

1b. While this approach reduces moral hazard, it may not eliminate it completely as there may still be incentives for creditors to take excessive risks, assuming that they will be protected in case of a financial rescue.

2a. Policies such as stricter regulations on leverage and risk-taking, enhanced transparency and disclosure requirements, and effective market surveillance could have potentially prevented the stock market crash and bank panics that triggered the Great Depression.

2b. Policymakers could have implemented measures such as providing liquidity support to distressed financial institutions, implementing deposit insurance to restore confidence in banks, and employing expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate aggregate demand and stabilize the economy during the Great Depression.

3. The argument for not risking taxpayer money to rescue irresponsible financial firms is that it holds executives accountable and prioritizes assistance to those most affected by the crisis, such as struggling homeowners, while the counterargument is that rescuing financial firms is necessary to prevent a systemic collapse that would have severe repercussions on the entire economy.

4. The arguments for forbidding commercial banks from trading derivative securities include reducing systemic risk, preventing conflicts of interest, and promoting financial stability, while the counterarguments involve the potential loss of market liquidity, decreased hedging capabilities, and the transfer of derivative trading to less regulated entities.

5. Reforms such as stricter capital requirements, enhanced risk management standards, improved regulatory oversight, and measures to address "too big to fail" institutions would have significantly dampened the financial crisis of 2007-2009, but it is unlikely that any single reform could have entirely prevented the crisis given its complex and multifaceted nature.

The approach reduces moral hazard by holding owners accountable for their actions and discouraging reckless behavior, as they bear the financial losses instead of being protected. While it reduces moral hazard, it doesn't eliminate it entirely as other parties may still take excessive risks if they believe they will be bailed out in the future.

To prevent the Great Depression, policies such as stricter stock market regulations and safeguards against bank panics, like deposit insurance, could have been implemented. Policymakers could have lessened the crisis's impact by employing expansionary monetary policy, providing liquidity support to banks, and implementing fiscal stimulus to stabilize the financial system and the economy.

The argument against rescuing firms with irresponsible executives is based on promoting accountability and aiding affected individuals, while the counterargument highlights the systemic risks and the need for financial stability. Forbidding commercial banks from trading derivative securities can reduce systemic risk and conflicts of interest, but it may also impact market liquidity and banks' risk management capabilities.

Stricter mortgage lending regulations, enhanced oversight of financial institutions, and the establishment of a resolution framework could have mitigated the financial crisis, but it is unlikely that any single reform could have completely prevented it.

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Was the Supreme Court justified in its decision in the Korematsu vs. the United States court case?

Answers

there was a sufficient danger and sufficient relationship between the order and prevention of the danger



What current issues are there in the middle east and can we make any ties to historical events (crusades through the creation of Israel) that still are true?

Answers

The Middle East is currently facing various ongoing issues, including conflicts, political instability, sectarian tensions, and economic challenges. These issues can be linked to historical events such as the Crusades and the creation of Israel, which have had long-lasting consequences on the region.

The Middle East continues to grapple with several significant challenges in the present day. One of the major issues is the prevalence of conflicts and political instability. Countries like Syria, Yemen, and Iraq have experienced prolonged conflicts, leading to immense human suffering, displacement, and the rise of extremist groups. These conflicts often have complex historical roots, including colonial legacies, ethnic and sectarian tensions, and power struggles among regional and international actors.

Sectarian tensions also persist in the region, particularly between Sunni and Shia communities. Historical events, such as the early Islamic schism and subsequent power struggles, have contributed to the sectarian divide, which is further exacerbated by contemporary political rivalries and proxy wars.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a central issue in the Middle East. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and subsequent conflicts have resulted in ongoing disputes over land, resources, and self-determination. The historical connection to the creation of Israel has left a lasting impact on the region, influencing geopolitical dynamics, inter-state relations, and regional alliances.

Moreover, economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, poverty, and income inequality, continue to be pressing issues in many Middle Eastern countries. Historical factors such as colonialism, exploitation of resources, and unequal distribution of wealth have shaped the region's economic landscape, leading to socio-economic disparities and political grievances.

While it is important to acknowledge the historical context and its influence on current issues in the Middle East, it is crucial to approach these complexities with nuance and avoid oversimplifications. The region's challenges are multifaceted and interconnected, necessitating a comprehensive understanding and a holistic approach towards finding sustainable solutions.

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Explain how Jackson destroyed the national bank.

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Jackson destroyed the national bank through actions such as vetoing its recharter, removing federal deposits, and implementing policies that weakened its influence.

Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, is known for his role in dismantling the national bank. Here's an explanation of how Jackson's actions led to the destruction of the national bank:

Opposition to the Bank: Jackson had deep-rooted concerns about the power and influence of the national bank, known as the Second Bank of the United States. Veto of the Bank's Recharter: In 1832, the bank's charter was up for renewal, and Jackson vetoed the bill that would have extended its existence. Removal of Federal Deposits: After vetoing the recharter bill, Jackson took steps to undermine the bank's authority. Specie Circular: In 1836, Jackson issued an executive order known as the Specie Circular. The demise of the Bank: With the removal of federal deposits, the loss of public trust, and the economic repercussions of the Specie Circular, the national bank's influence significantly declined. Charter Expiration: The final blow to the national bank came in 1836 when its charter expired.

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What was the main reason the United Nations was established?
• A. To prevent another world war
• B. To promote economic stability
• c. To remove trade barriers
• D. To provide humanitarian relief

Answers

The main reason the United Nations was established was to maintain international peace and security and to achieve cooperation among nations on economic, social, and humanitarian problems

The United Nations was established after World War II in an attempt to prevent another world war and maintain global security

Its forerunner was the League of Nations, an organization conceived under similar circumstances following World War I

The United Nations was established to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace

The UN was also established to achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion

Answer: A. To prevent another world war.

Explanation:

The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II with the primary goal of promoting international peace and security to prevent future global conflicts. Its establishment aimed to provide a platform for countries to cooperate, resolve disputes peacefully, and work together on issues of common interest. While the United Nations has since expanded its mandate to encompass various areas such as human rights, development, and humanitarian assistance, its original purpose was rooted in preventing the recurrence of devastating world wars.

Where was slavery most prominent in mainland colonial North American? Where was it least practiced? How did the practiced of slavery differ from one colonial region to the next? How did it differ in cities verses the countryside? What explains the difference terms of slavery’s practice and prevalence in these various places? (800words)

Answers

Slavery was most prominent in the southern colonies, especially in Virginia, Maryland, and South Carolina. It was least practiced in the New England colonies, where a combination of geography, economy, and religious beliefs made it less feasible and acceptable.

The practice of slavery differed greatly from one colonial region to the next in terms of the number of slaves, their treatment, their roles in society, and the legal frameworks governing their lives. The differences were particularly pronounced between the North and the South, but they also existed within regions, depending on factors such as the type of crops grown, the size of the farms or plantations, the urbanization rate, and the demographic composition of the population. In general, slavery was more prevalent and brutal in rural areas than in cities, where the presence of free labor and a higher concentration of abolitionist voices made it harder for slave owners to maintain complete control and avoid unrest.

One of the key reasons for the divergence in slavery's practice and prevalence in various places was the differences in economic systems and patterns of settlement. The southern colonies were characterized by a labor-intensive, plantation-based agriculture system that relied heavily on the production of tobacco, rice, and indigo, which required a large workforce to be profitable. This led to the importation of slaves from Africa, who were considered more cost-effective and manageable than white indentured servants or Native Americans.

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Introduction: Match the example to the type of public policy it represents.
Regulating businesses
Economic policy
Social policy
Managing taxes
Providing public assistance
Funding public schools
Signing trade agreements
Maintaining a military
Intro
Foreign policy
Done

Answers

Here is how I would match the examples to the types of public policy:

     

Regulating businesses: Requiring businesses to meet certain health, safety and environmental standards.

Economic policy: Lowering interest rates to stimulate the economy.

Social policy: Passing legislation to provide paid family leave.

Managing taxes: Reducing income tax rates.

Providing public assistance: Funding programs like Medicaid, food stamps and unemployment benefits.

Funding public schools: Allocating funding from state and local budgets to run public K-12 schools.

Signing trade agreements: Negotiating trade deals with other countries to regulate imports and exports.

Maintaining a military: Funding and overseeing the armed forces through the Department of Defense.

Foreign policy: Promoting diplomatic relations with other countries.

In summary, public policy can generally be categorized as economic, social, regulatory, fiscal (managing taxes and spending), educational, military and foreign policy. The examples given represent actions the government takes within each of those broad types of policy.      

Question 5 of 20
British colonists gathered for the First Continental Congress to:

A. write the first draft of the Declaration of Independence.

B. discuss grievances against Great Britain and assert their rights.

C. petition Great Britain to reinstate the policy of salutary neglect.

D. organize several violent protests against the Townshend Acts.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The First Continental Congress convened in Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between September 5 and October 26, 1774. Delegates from twelve of Britain's thirteen American colonies met to discuss America's future under growing British aggression.

Explain how the terms and names in each group are related.

speculation, buying on margin, Great Depression

Answers

The Great Depression was a period of severe economic downturn that started in 1929 and lasted for over a decade. Speculation and buying on margin are two factors that played a significant role in the Great Depression.

During the 1920s, speculation was a widespread practice in the stock market. People believed that the stock market would continue to rise indefinitely and invested in the hope of making a quick profit. This led to a stock market bubble, where the prices of stocks rose far beyond their true value.Buying on margin was another practice that contributed to the Great Depression. Investors would buy stocks with borrowed money, which meant that they could control more stocks than they could afford.

This resulted in a situation where a small decline in stock prices could wipe out the entire investment. When the stock market crashed in 1929, many investors who had bought on margin were left with huge debts that they couldn't pay. As a result, they had to sell their stocks at a loss, which further drove down the stock prices, leading to a downward spiral that resulted in the Great Depression.

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Why does Mr. McPherson welcome the former slaves.

Answers

Answer: he believed in individuality and equality  

Explanation: YIPPPEE

What or who effectively tied northern and southern China together economically, a phenomenal feat of engineering and forced labor, paid for with high taxes?

Answers

The Great Canal, an incredible feat of engineering that required slave labour and expensive levies, was an inland waterway system constructed under the Sui dynasty (581-618) that connected northeast to southwest.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng developed into a major international city. The Grand Canal, which was dug during the Sui Dynasty, became the principal route for transportation between the northern political and military centre and the southern economic centre. Because of its extremely ancient origins, enormous scale, ongoing growth, and era-appropriate adaptation, the Grand Canal stands as the greatest hydraulic engineering achievement in human history.

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