2. the rotunda at the university of virginia was designed by thomas jefferson, who modeled it after the pantheon. discuss why jefferson may have found inspiration in this famous work of roman architecture and the similarities / differences between the two structures.

The main causes of the English Reformation were the King's desire to annul his first marriage, his control of the Church, and his policies towards the nobility and Parliament.

The English Reformation was a significant event in England's history that occurred between the 16th and 17th centuries. It was a religious and political movement that took place when Henry VIII sought an annulment of his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon but was denied by the Pope. As a result, he established the Church of England, which broke ties with the Roman Catholic Church. King Henry VIII's motives for the English Reformation can be understood through the following points:Desire to annul his first marriage:Henry VIII desired an annulment of his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which led him to appeal to Pope Clement VII.

However, the pope refused to grant him an annulment, leading the King to establish the Church of England to bypass the pope's authority. Control of the Church Henry VIII established himself as the head of the Church of England after breaking from the Roman Catholic Church. He controlled the appointment of bishops, the direction of the Church's doctrines, and the Church's financial affairs.

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Answer:

Harriet Tubman was an escaped enslaved woman who became a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, leading enslaved people to freedom before the Civil War, all while carrying a bounty on her head. But she was also a nurse, a Union spy and a women’s suffrage supporter. Tubman is one of the most recognized icons in American history and her legacy has inspired countless people from every race and background.

During the Civil War, she became the first woman to lead an armed military raid in June 1863. She was also a Union scout, spy, and nurse. She was a suffragist who fought for women's rights. She established a nursing home for African Americans on her property in Auburn, NY.

Myth: Harriet Tubman rescued 300 people in 19 trips. Fact: According to Tubman's own words, and extensive documentation on her rescue missions, we know that she rescued about 70 people—family and friends—during approximately 13 trips to Maryland.

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Whiskey Rebellion of 1791-1794, occurred in response to an excise tax on whiskey imposed by the newly formed federal government under President George Washington.

In 1794, after several years of protests and violence by farmers and distillers in western Pennsylvania, Washington ordered the mobilization of a federal army of 13,000 troops to quell the rebellion. The use of force was successful, and the rebels dispersed without significant bloodshed.

This event demonstrated the federal government's willingness to use domestic force to enforce its laws and maintain order, as well as its ability to do so effectively. However, it also sparked debates about the appropriate balance between federal power and state sovereignty, and the role of taxation in American society.

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Answer: Before farming, people lived by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants. When supplies ran out, these hunter-gatherers moved on to another location.

Explanation:

White fur traders and Indigenous people in the Pacific Northwest had a mutually beneficial relationship.

The fur traders were interested in the fur trade, which was a significant source of wealth in the region. The Indigenous people were skilled hunters and had access to furs, which the traders could use to exchange for European goods such as blankets, metal tools, and weapons. In exchange for furs, the traders brought goods and technologies that were otherwise unavailable to the Indigenous people, such as firearms, which made hunting more efficient. The traders also established a system of credit, whereby the Indigenous people could borrow goods against future furs. This system allowed the Indigenous people to acquire goods they needed for survival, such as food and clothing, and encouraged them to produce more furs, which they could trade for more goods. The fur trade thus helped to create a network of trade relationships that connected the Indigenous people to the global economy, while also providing them with access to goods and technologies that improved their daily lives.

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The terms discussed above are diverse in nature and relate to various aspects of society, history, and culture. Iconoclasm and Friars are associated with religion, while the Counter Reformation aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church. Sovereignty and Peonage are related to political and economic systems, respectively, while Opulence pertains to wealth and luxurious living. Understanding these terms and their meanings can provide insights into different aspects of human society and history.

Matches of the following items are:
1. Iconoclasm – attacking of cherished beliefs or traditional institutions regardless whether based on error or superstition
2. Friars – a member of certain religious orders of the Roman Catholic Church
3. Counter Reformation – the reconversion of people back to Catholicism
4. Sovereignty – supreme power or authority
5. Peonage – the condition or service of a person doing work that requires little skill
6. Opulence – wealth; riches

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The political activist and author who was the leader of the US Communist Party in the 1960s and worked with the Black Panthers to advocate for an end to the abuses of the American prison system is Angela Davis.

Angela Davis is an American political activist, philosopher, and educator who was born on January 26, 1944, in Birmingham, Alabama.

Davis was a leader of the US Communist Party in the 1960s and worked with the Black Panthers to advocate for an end to the abuses of the American prison system.

Davis was a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where she taught philosophy.

Davis was charged with conspiracy, kidnapping, and murder in connection with the shooting of a judge by a black prisoner.

She was acquitted of all charges in 1972.

Angela Davis was also an author who wrote numerous books, including Women, Race, and Class, which examined the intersections of sexism, racism, and classism.

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The events of the 1968 Democratic National Convention had a significant impact on the American people watching at home.

It was a pivotal moment in American history, and it was marked by intense protests and demonstrations. It left a lasting impact on the American political landscape and American society as a whole.

The events that took place at the 1968 Democratic National Convention had a significant impact on the American people watching at home. It was a time of great political upheaval and social unrest, and the convention was seen as a battleground for the various factions that were vying for power and influence.

In the end, the events of the 1968 Democratic National Convention had a profound impact on American society. They gave rise to a new generation of activists and protestors, and they helped to redefine the relationship between the government and the people.

Today, the events of 1968 are remembered as a turning point in American history.

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"Nonviolent action was so effective because African Americans used peaceful demonstrations to highlight the injustices they faced as a result of white people's decisions and actions."

Non-violence is a strong, active approach to work-ing for human liberation that strongly op-poses as well as refuses to co-operate to evil and injustice, while attempt-ing to show good-will toward all as well as taking suffer-ing on itself rather than inflicting suffering or vio-lence on others.

The unique lever-age that non-violent resistance had in the face of power & force was that it demons-trated to the people of the United States that they were demand-ing what was fair and right in an orderly manner. It also demonstrated the police's and white people's brutality and aggression. American citizens throughout the United States began to sympathize with African Americans.

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Enslaved children lived a difficult and often dangerous life.

The film reveals that family life during slavery was often separated due to the sale of family members. Work was assigned by the plantation owners, often including hard labor and long hours.

Enslaved communities provided support and protection to one another. Religion was often practiced in secret, as it was forbidden by the plantation owners. Music was a form of communication and was used to express emotions and to pass stories on to the next generations.

Slavery in the United States continued legally until the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted in 1865. Slavery had its beginnings with the British colonization of Virginia in 1607, although African slaves had been brought to Spanish Florida in the 1560s.

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In the seventeenth century, relations between the English colonists in Virginia and the Native Americans of that area had been strained.

Differences in the relationship between English colonists and Native American groups in Virginia and New England and how these differences shaped the early histories of the respective regions during the early to mid 1600s were as follows:

Native Americans in New England encountered less pressure from colonists to conform to English culture than Native Americans in Virginia did. While the English in Virginia viewed Native Americans as dangerous and cruel, the English in New England saw them as spiritually corrupt.

In Virginia, many colonists were tobacco farmers, which resulted in land clearing that harmed Native American hunting lands. The English in New England, on the other hand, mainly engaged in fishing and fur trading, which had little impact on Native American lands and, in some cases, even helped Native Americans by providing them with new economic possibilities

In the seventeenth century, relations between the English colonists in Virginia and the Native Americans of that area had been strained. The colonists arrived in Jamestown in 1607 and promptly clashed with the Algonquian-speaking peoples, whom they referred to as "savages." The colonists' attempts to force Native Americans to work as laborers on their tobacco plantations were the root of much of this stress.

While the Powhatan Confederacy was initially helpful to the colonists, giving them food in exchange for tools, swords, and guns, relations soured after the colonists began to demand more and more. The English colonists did not see the Native Americans as equals but rather as subhuman barbarians who needed to be dominated.

In New England, the English arrived later than in Virginia. They didn't form a colony until 1620 when the Pilgrims established Plymouth. The English in New England made an attempt to build peaceful relationships with Native Americans.

The Puritans who arrived later in the century saw the Native Americans as a mission field, ripe for conversion to Christianity. They had significant contact with Native American peoples but did not have as many conflicts with them as the Virginia colonists did. They did, however, engage in land disputes with Native Americans on occasion.

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Land ownership and control were not the primary motivations for World War I, which was instead driven by complicated factors including nationalism, militarism, and alliances.

World War I, sometimes known as the Great War, lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was mostly fought in Europe, but it also stretched to the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. It is sometimes referred to as the Great War or the First World War.

In certain European countries in the years preceding World War 1, militarism was the most effective form of force to employ. Militarization had an impact on culture, the media, and public opinion in addition to legislation.

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The Democratic Party nominated Harry S. Truman as Roosevelt's vice presidential running mate in 1944 because he had a reputation for honesty, hard work, and efficiency. Additionally, Truman was known for his ability to get things done and his strong support for labor unions.

He was also seen as a moderate Democrat who could appeal to a wide range of voters. Roosevelt's advisors believed that Truman would be a strong choice to succeed Roosevelt if he were to die in office.

The Democratic Party also saw Truman as a compromise candidate who could bridge the gap between the conservative and liberal wings of the party. Roosevelt's first choice for vice president, William O. Douglas, was seen as too liberal, and other potential candidates were seen as too conservative. Truman was seen as a middle-of-the-road candidate who could help unite the party and win the election.

Truman's selection was not without controversy, however. Some members of the party felt that he lacked the experience and qualifications to be vice president, and others believed that he was not progressive enough.

Nevertheless, Truman was confirmed by the Democratic National Convention and went on to serve as vice president under Roosevelt until Roosevelt's death in 1945.

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Taft generated the idea that by supporting speaker Joe Cannon, he had "sold the Square Deal down the river" by signing the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act. Mainstream Republicans who attend state conventions embrace him.

Three key tenets formed the foundation of Theodore Roosevelt's domestic policy, known as The Square Deal: protecting consumers, controlling large corporations, and conserving the environment.

On October 3, 1990, only 339 days after the fall of the Berlin Wall, East Germany was officially disbanded and the German state was formally reunited along democratic lines with the West German government. This was a major step towards German reunification.

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Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg is considered to be one of the most important battles of the American Civil War.

Battle of Gettysburg Characteristics

We can tell that the Civil War battle being described is the Battle of Gettysburg by identifying the main characteristics of the battle. Firstly, The Battle of Gettysburg was 3 days long and lasted from July 1st to July 3rd in 1863. It was one of the biggest battles of the Civil War with over 160,000 troops present. This made the battle the largest land battle in North America. Additionally, the Battle of Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest battles in the Civil War. Over 45,000 Americans died in the battle. Nevertheless, the Battle of Gettysburg was a Union Victory and helped the Union win the War.

Significance of the Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg is widely considered to be one of the most important battles of the Civil War. This is because the battle was a turning point in the war. The Battle of Gettysburg marks the last time the Confederacy ever attacked Union-controlled territory. This means that the Battle of Gettysburg was the last time the South attempted to invade the North. After this battle, the Confederacy went on defense, and slowly their army began to weaken. The Battle of Gettysburg was the beginning of the end for the Confederacy and led to the Union victory.

Answer: During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.

Explanation:

Answer:

Oil Embargo, 1973–1974. During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.

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Eugenics reinforced racist and segregationist attitudes by promoting the idea that certain races were genetically inferior.

The thoughts of heredity in genetic counseling assumed a critical part in building up bigoted and segregationist mentalities in the US. Eugenicists accepted that specific races were hereditarily substandard, and that the best way to further develop the human populace was to forestall those considered "unsuitable" from imitating. This prompted strategies, for example, constrained cleansing of people considered "intellectually inadequate" or "mentally frail," which excessively designated Dark, Native, and other minimized networks. These convictions likewise added to the possibility of racial isolation, as eugenicists contended that various races shouldn't mix and that isolation was important to forestall the "degeneration" of the white race.

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The given statement "As a result of British victory in the Seven Years' War, Britain not only won control of Canada but also gained control of India" is true because Keep reading for further information.

Several areas were fought over by Britain and France during the Seven Years' War. The British victory in the Seven Years' War resulted in Britain acquiring control over Canada and India, as well as other places, as the question indicates.

The British colonists in North America battled the French in the colonies of Massachusetts Bay, New York, and Nova Scotia. They engaged the French in naval fights in the Caribbean and India and in Europe in the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession.

The British defeated the French at the Battle of Quebec, which was a turning point in the war, and they managed to secure India with the help of the East India Company. The treaty had significant implications for the British Empire, as well as for France and Spain.

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The Treaty of Versailles called for German disarmament as part of an effort to avoid a future war. Three measures included in this effort were the abolition of Germany’s navy and air force, the limitation of their army size to 100,000 soldiers, and the prohibition of all tanks and heavy artillery.

The German Navy was abolished as part of the Treaty of Versailles, resulting in the destruction of Germany’s warships and submarines. This was designed to prevent Germany from engaging in a naval war in the future.

The Treaty of Versailles also limited the size of Germany’s army to just 100,000 men. This was done to ensure that Germany was unable to build a large enough force to pose a threat to other nations.

Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles prohibited Germany from owning or constructing tanks and heavy artillery. This was done in order to ensure that Germany did not have the capability to wage a war with superior military power.

In conclusion, the Treaty of Versailles included several measures designed to ensure that Germany was unable to engage in war in the future. These measures included the abolition of their navy, the limitation of their army size, and the prohibition of tanks and heavy artillery.

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Although the USA does not consider itself an empire, it has still come to represent one.

Ferguson made the case that the US is an empire and ought to be categorized as such, citing its dominance in the military, economics, and culture as proof.

Some analysts, like Max Boot, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., and Niall Ferguson, have referred to the United States as an empire even though it has never openly referred to itself and its territories in that way.

The fact that America is the only superpower in the world, with greater military might, economic power, influence throughout the world, technological and scientific capabilities, and foreign alliances, implies another assumption, which is that America is already an empire.

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The US government encouraged westward migration from 1860 to 1890 by offering incentives such as land grants and homesteads, creating new routes of transportation, and improving land access with new canals and railroads.

From 1860 to 1890, the US government enacted various policies and laws to encourage citizens to move westward. The Homestead Act of 1862 granted 160 acres of public land to individuals and families who agreed to live on and cultivate the land for at least five years.

The 1862 Pacific Railroad Act subsidized construction of the first transcontinental railroad, connecting the east and west coasts.

By 1890, the government had granted almost 10 million acres of public land to individuals and businesses. These policies allowed for more citizens to move westward and pursue opportunities in the new frontier.

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Herbert Hoover, as Secretary of Commerce in the Coolidge Administration, and Chicago banker Daws worked on a plan to aid the recovery of Latin America.

In fact, the Hoover-Dawes plan was created to resolve the reparations problem for Germany and reduce France's occupation of the Ruhr. Herbert Hoover was the thirty-first president of the United States, serving from 1929 until 1933.

He was a businessman and engineer before becoming president, and he was a member of the Republican Party. Hoover had been secretary of commerce in the Harding and Coolidge administrations before being elected president.

Thus, Herbert Hoover worked on a plan to aid the recovery of Latin America.

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The Phillips curve ability to explain the relationship between unemployment and inflation was reduced after the events of the housing bubble and crash of 2008. The correct option is C.

The Phillips curve portrays the relationship between unemployment and inflation. According to the Phillips curve, there is a negative relationship between unemployment and inflation. This implies that as unemployment rates rise, inflation rates decrease, and vice versa.

The Phillips curve lost its ability to explain the relationship between unemployment and inflation after the housing bubble and crash of 2008. It happened due to a variety of factors. According to some economists, the 2008 financial crisis was caused by the financial sector's actions. Additionally, the financial crisis was attributed to the real estate market's collapse. The United States' GDP has been below potential since the housing bubble and crash of 2008.

Since the Great Recession, the Phillips curve has become less accurate due to factors like structural changes in the labor market, global economic trends, and technological advancements that have contributed to the erosion of workers' bargaining power, keeping wages low. As a result, unemployment and inflation have become less closely related over time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Phillips curve's ability to explain the relationship between unemployment and inflation has reduced after the events of the housing bubble and crash of 2008.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The diary thought to be written by a Confederate soldier during the Civil War, you should question the accuracy and reliability of the events described in the diary.

While the handwriting expert's analysis indicates that the writing matches other samples traced to the soldier, and the carbon-dating expert can verify the age of the document, the diary's account of a specific battle contradicts other documents you have on that event.

To assess the diary's reliability, you can follow these steps:
1. Compare the diary with other primary sources about the battle, such as official military records, letters, and newspaper articles, to determine any discrepancies or similarities.
2. Investigate the background and credibility of the handwriting and carbon-dating experts to ensure their findings are trustworthy.
3. Examine the context in which the diary was written and consider the soldier's perspective and possible biases that may have influenced his account of the battle.
4. Cross-reference the diary with secondary sources, such as history books and scholarly articles, to gain a broader understanding of the battle and its context.
5. Consult with other historians or experts in the field of Civil War history to gather their opinions and insights on the diary's content and its potential impact on the understanding of the battle.

By questioning the accuracy and reliability of the diary, you can assess its potential value as a historical source and determine its place in the broader context of Civil War history.

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During the Great Migration of the early 1900s, African Americans faced racial unrest in the North, which affected their journey. Specifically, the unrest made it difficult for African Americans to find employment and housing. In some areas, they were not welcomed by white residents and faced discrimination, segregation, and even violence.

As a result, African Americans were often forced to live in cramped, segregated areas and could only find employment in low-paying jobs.

1. During the Great Migration of the early 1900s, African Americans faced racial unrest in the North.

2. This unrest made it difficult for African Americans to find employment and housing.

3. In some areas, African Americans faced discrimination, segregation, and even violence.

4. As a result, African Americans were often forced to live in cramped, segregated areas and could only find employment in low-paying jobs.

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The given statement 'As the roman republican story progressed, roman armies began being tools of political ambition, causing regular clashes between roman armies and civil war' is true.

What is the Roman Republic?

The Roman Republic was the era of the ancient Roman civilization, starting with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire.

The Roman Republic is divided into two main periods: the Roman Republic proper (509–27 BC) and the Late Roman Republic (133–27 BC).During this period, the Roman Republic engaged in many battles and military campaigns, both with other powers and within the Republic itself.

These conflicts had political undertones, with powerful politicians using the military to achieve their own political goals. This often caused clashes between Roman armies and civil wars, as different factions struggled for power and control over the Republic.

Therefore, the statement that As the Roman Republican story progressed, Roman armies began being tools of political ambition, causing regular clashes between Roman armies and civil war is true.

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The argument that the Filipinos could never become Americans was not opposing annexation of the Philippines.

Colonization was seen by some as an anti-American move as it could be argued to be infringing on the independence of the Philippines.

Trade could continue without annexation as the Philippines could remain an independent country. The argument that the natives could not be christianized was also not opposing annexation, as some groups saw this as an opportunity to spread the faith.

The argument of cheap labor was actually an argument in favor of annexation, as some believed it would bring the economic benefits to the US.

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Answer:

the theiry of gravity is studied by Gellilio Gallile

Explanation:

all things fall downward at the same rate time in vaccum

In 1936, President Roosevelt proposed the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, also known as the "court-packing" plan, which aimed to add six new justices to the Supreme Court, as well as 50 new federal judges. which faced significant criticism from the political parties.

The proposal was seen as a response to the Supreme Court's opposition to several of Roosevelt's New Deal policies, which the Court had struck down as unconstitutional. Critics argued that Roosevelt's plan to add new judges was an attempt to stack the courts in his favor, allowing him to push through his agenda without opposition from the judiciary.

The proposal was also seen as a violation of the separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches of government. Ultimately, Roosevelt's plan was not successful, as it was met with significant opposition from both political parties, as well as the public.

In 1936 president Roosevelt wanted to create 6 new supreme court justices and 50 new federal judges. By whom this was criticized?

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