A 455 kg cannon fires a 21 kg cannonball at 26 m/s. If the cannon is on wheels, at what velocity does it move backward?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A cannon ball of mass 4.0 kg is fired from a stationary 96 kg cannon at 120 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the cannon immediately after firing.

total momentum of cannon and cannon ball before = 0 kg m/s - because neither object is moving

total momentum of cannon and cannon ball after collision = 0 kg m/s - because momentum is conserved

Momentum of cannon ball after firing = 4.0 × 120 = 480 kg m/s.

Momentum of cannon after firing = -480 kg m/s (because it recoils in the opposite direction and 480 - 480 = 0 kg m/s, the total momentum after collision).

Rearrange p = m v to find v:

v = p/m

v = 480 divided by 96

v = 5.0 m/s

Note that the forward velocity of the cannon ball was given a positive value. The negative value for the cannon's velocity shows that it moved in the opposite direction.


Related Questions

Explain when acceleration remains constant.​

Answers

Explanation:

acceleration remains constant when velocity does not increase or decrease

najah, a management researcher, conducted an experiment with the goal of confirming or contradicting the behavioral leadership approach. najah spent many days following managers around while they worked. like the ohio state university and university of michigan studies, najah’s data showed that most managers focus on

Answers

Based on the information that is depicted from the question, the data from Najah showed that most managers focus on consideration and inspiration.

The behavioral leadership theory simply focuses on how leaders behave. The theory also assumes that other leaders copy each other's traits.

Based on the complete information, the data illustrated that most managers focus on consideration and inspiration. Managers inspire their subordinates in order to accomplish a goal.

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the ground wire on a household circuit is typically what color

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Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Green & Yellow

Hope it helps!

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The ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household

What is an electric charge?

Charged material experiences a force when it is subjected to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have positive or negative electric charges (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). opposing charges attract one another whereas similar charges repel one another. We refer to an object as neutral if it has no net charge.

The charge on one electron is -1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ coulomb.

The ground wire is either bare or has green insulation in most residential branch circuit cables in the US.

The norm in Europe and the UK is

live, brown

neutral is blue.

stripes with green and yellow: earth.

Thus,the ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household

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Find the gravitational potential energy of a body of mass 25kg,kept at a height of 4m

Answers

Answer:

Massm=2.5kg

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .P.E.=U=mgh

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .P.E.=U=mghU=2.5×10×15

Massm=2.5kgGravitational potential energy is the work done against force of gravity is stored in the body at a height h .P.E.=U=mghU=2.5×10×15U=25/10×10×=375j

how much work is done when a 30 kg mass is to be lifted through a height 6m?(1kg=9.8N​

Answers

we know 1kg=9.8N​ so 30 kg= 30 x 9.8 = 294 N

work is done when a 30 kg mass is to be lifted through a height 6m :

A = 294 x 6 = 1764 J

ok done. Thank to me :>

OK I have tried answering this for a while but im not very good at this so, how many waves will pass in 1 second if it has a frequency of 10 Hz?

Answers

Frequency means waves passing per second. So 10Hz means 10 waves passing a second

An object has an acceleration of 6.0 m/s/s. If the NetForce was tripled and the mass was halved, then the new acceleration would be _____ m/s/s

Answers

Hi there!

We know that:

∑F = ma

If you tripled the net force and halved the mass:

3F = 1/2ma

Rearrange for 'a':

3F × 2 = ma

6F = ma

Thus, the new acceleration would be 6 times the original, or 36 m/s².

a ball is thrown with a speed of 100 m/s at a height of 150 m take g equals 9.8 m per second calculate the time of flight,angle of projection,range pls help I don't know how to solve it​

Answers

Hi there!

Since the ball is thrown with an initial HORIZONTAL velocity, we can treat this as a free-fall situation since the horizontal motion does NOT impact the ball's vertical motion.

We can use the derived kinematic equation:

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}[/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2(150)}{9.8}} = \large\boxed{5.53 s}}[/tex]

The angle of projection is 0° because there is no vertical component to the velocity as the initial velocity is purely horizontal.

Range:

We can use the equation:

dₓ = vₓt

displacement (x direction) = velocity (x direction) · time

Used the solved-for time and given velocity:

dₓ = 100 · 5.53 = 553 m

A stone is dropped off a tall building. It takes 4.5 s to hit the ground Determine the height of the building. ​

Answers

Explanation:

time =4.5sec

gravity =9.8m/s square

so to determime the height we can use the formula

1/2 of gravity times time square

which results in 99.25

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

What is the potential energy of a 50kg car on top of a 600m hill?

Answers

Answer:

294,000 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 50 × 9.8 × 600 = 294,000

We have the final answer as

294,000 J

Hope this helps you

when two waves in the same medium hit each other, the resulting displacement of the medium is

Answers

Explanation:

The resulting displacement of the medium during complete overlap is -1 unit. This is still destructive interference since the two interfering pulses have opposite displacements.

How do you find the magnitude of the air inside a balloon?

Answers

Answer:

This demonstration is often done following a discussion of the ideal gas equation of state, PV=nRT.

We begin by weighing a balloon, then blowing it up and weighing it again. In the photo shown on right, the mass indication increased from 3.4 to 3.5 grams. At this point, it is important to note that the scale measures force, even though it reports a conclusion about mass based on the force measurement.

One assumption made in reaching the conclusion is that the buoyant force on the object being weighed is negligible. In the case of the balloon, this is incorrect. The buoyant force on this balloon is equal to the weight of the air displaced.

Since the volume of air inside the balloon is essentially the same as the volume of air displaced, we should expect that the buoyant force would support the weight of the air inside the balloon: The reported mass should not go up at all, because the force required of the scale should not change.

The increase in reported mass of .1 gram is attributed to the higher density of the air inside the balloon: The tension in the balloon compresses the air inside, as attested by the pressure required to blow the balloon up. Evidently, for this experiment, the pressure inside is greater than atmospheric by about 2%.

In the picture at right, the balloon is being pressed into a pan of liquid nitrogen. (The pan is the styrofoam lid of a small lunch box.) The balloon floats lightly on the liquid nitrogen unless pressed down. Pressing down places more surface area in contact with the cold nitrogen and speeds the demonstration. It is interesting to note the buoyant force by this liquified constituent of air.

The balloon shrinks dramatically, as indicated below. When left in contact with the liquid nitrogen long enough (perhaps 5 minutes) the oxygen inside the balloon liquifies, and then the nitrogen liquefies also. Close observation of the photo at the upper left corner of the pan shows some liquid nitrogen bubbles may forming above the dark spot in the center of the pan. One can also make out a faint line at the upper left corner of the pan which is the liquid nitrogen surface. The balloon still floats, riding rather high on that surface. Evidently, some of the balloon contents remain in the gas phase, making the mass of the balloon less than the mass of the displaced liquid nitrogen.

 

Next, we take the shrunken balloon and place it back on the scale, as above. In this instance, the reported mass is 8.7 grams, an increase of 5.2 grams.

A look at the figure on the right shows a faint line near the bottom of the cold balloon. Above that line, the balloon contains gas; below the liquid. That line represents the top surface of the liquid air inside the balloon. With this evidence, the easy thing to say would be, "Of course, liquids are heavier than gases," but that would be incorrect. We assert that the amount of air inside the balloon has not changed and that the mass of that air is not dependent on temperature.

If these assertions are true, then the force of gravity on the balloon has not changed. The scale reading is determined by the force which it must exert on the balloon in order to keep it stationary. Evidently, the required force is larger when the balloon is shrunken. The reason is that the buoyant force (upward) has decreased to practically zero, leaving the scale alone to balance the downward force by gravity.

From the data, we can say that the change in the buoyant force is equal to the weight associated with the apparent change in mass. The weight of 5.2 grams is about .052 newtons. The buoyant force is less now because the balloon displaces less air. If we could measure the change in volume of the balloon as DV, then the buoyant force would be (r g DV) upwards, where r is the density of air that was displaced by the balloon, and g is the gravitational field strength, 9.8 Newton/kg.

Note that the .052 newton force is not the weight of the air inside the balloon. Rather, it is the weight of the air that was displaced by the balloon. If we ignore the compression of air inside the balloon, the two numbers are the same. However, the two samples are completely different.

We can estimate the volume of the balloon by assuming that the hand in the photograph is about .1meters across. For purposes of estimation, we say that the volume shrank to almost zero when the balloon was cold so that the change in volume was nearly equal to the original volume. Plugging in numbers gives fair agreement with the book value of 1kg/cubic meter for the density of air.

The value for the density of air is secondary to two main features of this demonstration:

Large changes in temperature produce the large changes in volume that are indicated by the ideal gas equation.

The mass of air in a volume equal to the volume of a balloon can be determined provided that the buoyant force is understood.

if there is a gravitational force between all objects, why do we not feel or observe it?

Answers

We do not feel the gravitational forces from objects other than the Earth because they are weak.

Answer:

We do. It's just way too small compared to the force between the objects we're observing and the earth. It's like looking inside a room with an elephant and a grain of rice. The rice is there, it's just too small compared to the room and the elephant inside for you to notice it. Or, if you ever traveled on a plane, you can easily see the towns, or the roads, but not the single people walking the street.

A kitchen has a water supply, an electricity supply and electric lighting there are several electrical appliances in the kitchen including a toaster, akettle a clothes iron, a microwave oven and a dishwasher discuss three hazards of using electricity in this kitchen ?

Answers

The hazards of using electricity in this kitchen include the following below:

Risk of electric shocks: These electrical appliances use an electric source for their various functions in which electric current flows through them when

turned on. Exposure and contact of the naked wire with individuals will bring

about shock.

Risk of burns: The kitchen has various heating appliances such as toaster,

kettle,iron and oven which may result in burns if not carefully handled.

Risks of fire : The heat and electric current from these appliances can trigger a spark and fire which may raze down the building is also another hazard.

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Lợi ích của lực ma sát và cách làm tăng

Answers

Ma sát có lợi và cách tăng ma sát: Ma sát giữa bánh xe với mặt đường, giữa đế giày với mặt đất, ma sát khi ta cầm một vật là ma sát có lợi. Làm tăng ma sát bằng cách tăng áp lực, tăng độ nhám của mặt tiếp xúc ( cắt nhiều khía ở vỏ xe, đế giày, rải cát trên đường trơn)

the following can increase the amount of friction in the surface, except ______.
a. glue
b. paper
c. lubricant
d. foil​

Answers

Answer:

c. lubricant..........

En el siguiente circuito se conectan tres resistencias, cuyos valores son: 2 Ω, 3 Ω y 5 Ω. ¿Cuál es el valor de la resistencia total en el circuito? y ¿A qué tipo de circuito corresponde la imagen?

Answers

Answer:

Oh wow, that's a long answer. I don't know what voltage is on the circuit.

What do you notice about the lines of earthquakes and volcanoes and where they seem to occur on Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur because of the movement of the plates, especially as plates interact at their edges or boundaries.

Explanation:

How would the gravity between two objects change if one object got bigger?

Answers

The correct answer is the 3rd answer, gravity would increase its pull on the small object

hope this helps! :)

Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have?

¼
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.

Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary.

Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work.

Answers

KE= 1/2m.v squared

1/280x1 squared = 40J

Yes his kinetic energy will be doubled :)

un cuerpo suspendido en el aire es capaz de:
a) liberar energía al caer
b) puede ejecutar un trabajo
c) posee energía antes de caer
d) todas son correctas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

d

Question 2 (1 point)
Potential energy depends on...

Speed and velocity

Position or shape

Length and color

Density and volume​

Answers

Answer:

potential energy depends on position or shape

What is the force that counteracts the thrust force for flight?

Answers

The force which counteracts the thrust force for the flight is known as the drag force, as it opposes the flow.

What is drag force?

Drag is a force that opposes an object's relative motion to a fluid environment in the field of fluid dynamics. It may be among two liquid film (or surfaces) or in between a liquid and a flat wall. The drag force is influenced by velocity, as opposed to other resistive forces like dry contact, which are essentially independent of it.

When a flow is moving at low or high speed, the drag force is equal to the speed for low pressure and to the square of the velocity for high-speed flow. Although viscous friction is what ultimately causes drag, turbulent drag is unaffected by viscosity.

A force in physics is an input that has the power to change an object's motion. A mass-containing object's velocity can vary, or accelerate, as a result of a force. Intuitively, a push or a pull can also be used to describe forces.

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The drag force, which resists the flow, is the force that balances the propulsion force for flight.

What is Drag force?

In the study of fluid dynamics, drag is a force that opposes an object's relative motion to a fluid environment. It could be situated between two liquid surfaces (or films) or between a liquid and a flat wall.

Unlike other resistive forces like dry contact, which are largely independent of velocity, the drag force is affected by it.

For low pressure and high speed flows, respectively, the drag force is equal to the speed for low pressure and the square of the velocity. Although drag is ultimately caused by viscous friction, turbulent.

Thus, The drag force, which resists the flow, is the force that balances the propulsion force for flight.

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What is the vertical component of a ball thrown at a 27 degree angle at 16 m/s?

Answers

y = y 0 + v 0 y t − 1 2 g t 2 . If we take the initial position y 0 to be zero, then the final position is y = 10 m. The initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v 0 y = v 0 sin θ 0 = ( 30.0 m / s ) sin 45 ° = 21.2 m / s .

Jake walked 10 meters in 5
seconds. What was his speed?
A. 2 m/s
B. 0.5 m/s
C. 50 m/s
D. 15 m/s

Answers

To calculate speed, you need to divide distance over time. Which is 10meters/5seconds. Which is 2m/s

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 2 \ m/s}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time, or how fast an object is moving.

It is calculated by dividing the distance by the time.

[tex]s= \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Jake traveled 10 meters in 5 seconds.

d= 10 m t= 5 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]s= \frac{10 \ m}{5 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]s= 2 \ m/s[/tex]

Jake's speed was 2 meters per second and choice A is correct.

Balanced forces are forces that have equal amount of ________. (word choices: force, repel, attract, motion)

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

if forces on an object are balanced a moving object continues to move at the same speed and in the same direction

HELP PLZZZZZZ
A 30 g spoon is lifted above a table and has 0.062 J of potential energy. How high is it?

Answers

Hi there!

We know that:

U (Potential energy) = mgh

We are given the potential energy, so we can rearrange to solve for h (height):

U/mg = h

g = 9.81 m/s²

m = 30 g ⇒ 0.03 kg

0.062/(0.03 · 9.81) = 0.211 m

Three of the forces in nature attract particles together, with varying strengths, to build the universe. Which is the only one that energizes the universe by making nuclear fusion possible

Answers

Answer:

The photon or quantum of light

Explanation:

A black disk rotates with constant speed and a coin that is located on the edge of the disk moves with speed v. If on a white disk that also rotates with constant speed, we place the same coin on the edge, it is moving with speed 4v. Which disk has a larger radius?

Answers

The white disk has a larger radius.

We know that the speed of the coin v = rω where r = radius of the disk and ω = angular speed of the disk.

Now, since both disks rotate at constant speed, ω = constant.

So, v ∝ r

For the black disk, its radius is r, the coins speed is v.

For the white disk, let its radius be R, the coins rotates at a speed V = 4v

We know that v ∝ r.

Since the coin on the white disk has a greater speed, so its radius would be greater.

So, the white disk has a larger radius.

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What is the kinetic energy of a 100kg ship moving along the water at a rate of 10m/s?

Answers

Answer:

5000 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass in kg

v is the velocity of the object in m/s

From the question

m = 100 kg

v = 10 m/s

We have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 100 \times {10}^{2} \\ = 50 \times 100 \\ = 5000 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5000 J

Hope this helps you

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