(a) Explain why ammonia has a low boiling point

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation: Ammonia has pretty strong intermolecular forces because it can form hydrogen bonds, however it can't form as many hydrogen bonds per molecule as water and so its boiling point and melting point are lower.

Answer 2

As ammonia has less intermolecular force of attraction, it have usually low boiling point.

What is hydrogen bonding?

Hydrogen bonding is not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom, but rather a type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules.

The attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as an N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom causes it.

When a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom approaches another electronegative atom, strong intermolecular forces are created.

Simple molecules include hydrogen, ammonia, methane, and pure water. All of them have strong covalent bonds among both their atoms but much weaker intermolecular forces.

When one of these substances melts or boils, the weak intermolecular forces, not the strong covalent bonds, break.

Thus, ammonia usually have low boiling point.

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Related Questions

surely help:) I’ll brainlist!

Answers

Answer:

A. The product formed have more energy than the reactants.

This is because it is an endothermic reaction.

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You push a shopping cart for fun with a force of 60N. If the shopping cart has a mass of 12kg, what is the acceleration on the cart

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5 \ m/s^2 }}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the acceleration of a shopping cart, given the force and mass. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]

The mass of the shopping cart is 12 kilograms and the force is 60 Newtons. Let's convert the units for force. 1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per second squared, so the force of 60 Newtons is also 60 kilogram meters per second squared.

F= 60 kg*m/s²m= 12 kg

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]60 \ kg *m/s^2 = 12 \ kg \times a[/tex]

We are solving for the acceleration, so we must isolate the variable a. It is being multiplied by 12 kilograms. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 12 kg.

[tex]\frac {60 \ kg *m/s^2 } { 12 \ kg}= \frac{12 \ kg \times a }{12 \ kg}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {60 \ kg *m/s^2 } { 12 \ kg}=a[/tex]

The units of kilograms cancel.

[tex]\frac {60 \ m/s^2 } { 12 }=a[/tex]

[tex]5 \ m/s^2 =a[/tex]

The acceleration of the shopping cart is 5 meters per second squared.

En la practica de la papa,¿a que atribuyes el hecho de la rapidez de reacción?

Answers

Answer:

El rendimiento de tubérculos de la papa es vulnerable a las altas temperaturas y se ve desafiado por el aumento asimétrico de las temperaturas diurnas y nocturnas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la fotosíntesis, el crecimiento de biomasa, la distribución de la masa de tubérculos y el rendimiento de tubérculo seco en papas cosechadas temprano que se cultivaron en el campo bajo condiciones de alta temperatura diurna y nocturna durante diferentes etapas de crecimiento.

Express 0.021 in scientific
notation.
[ ? ]10

Answers

Answer:

0.021 in scientific notation is 2.1 x 10^-2

Explanation:

Since there are two zeros before the non-zero digits, 10 should be raised to -2.

hope this helps

Using scientific notation, one can express extremely big or extremely small values. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10, the result is represented in scientific notation. 0.021 in scientific notation is 2.1 x 10⁻².

A way to express numbers that are either too large or too little to be conveniently stated in decimal form is through scientific notation. It is also known as "scientific form" in Britain, because scientists, mathematicians, and engineers frequently use it for intricate calculations involving large numbers.

A condensed manner of writing numbers is known as scientific notation (also known as standard form). A number is represented by a number from 1 to less than 10, multiplied by a power of 10, when it is written in scientific notation.

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what is the volume of a substance with a mass of 64.9 g/ and a density of 2.1 g/ml?

Answers

It’s 34 I had this question

what will happen to the atoms or sbstance when it is condenses​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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Voyager 2 traveled approximately 4.4 billion miles in 2.0 years. What was Voyager 2's average speed expressed in m/s?

Answers

The average speed of a body is the ratio of distance covered to time taken.

From the question, we have the following parameters;

Distance covered = 4.4 * 10^9 miles or 7081.1136 meters

Time taken = 2.0 years or 6.307 * 10^7 seconds

Average speed = Distance covered/ Time taken

Average speed = 7081.1136 meters/6.307 * 10^7 seconds

Average speed = 1.12 * 10^-4 m/s

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0.0702 divided by 1.35

Answers

Answer:

0.052

Explanation:

0.0702 / 1.35 = 0.052

4. List three (3) safety rules when using a Bunsen burner.
1.
2.
3.

Answers

Answer:

  1. place the bunsen burner away from any overhead shelving, equipment or lights by at least 1 foot.

2.  remove all un-needed supplies and excess chemicals from the area.

3. tie-back any long hair, take off loose jewlery, or change out of loose clothing.

If empirical formula and molar mass of a compound is P2O5 and 142 respectively. the molecular formula of the compound will be....

Answers

Answer:

molecular formula = molar mass ÷ empirical formula

n = 142 ÷ 142

n = 1

molecular formula (P2O5)1 = P2O5

What does science mean to you?

Answers

Answer:

The study of properties for all things living and non-living

What is a claim? (Please check all that apply)
An answer to a question that's asked.
A fact you're asserting is true.
Data from graphs and observations.
An explanation.

Answers

Answer:

Claim: It is an answer to your question

Explanation:

Why is large-scale nuclear fission a rare phenomenon on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Large-scale nuclear is fission a rare phenomenon on Earth because

atoms that undergo fission aren't concentrated enough to sustain a chain reaction.

Hope it helps you.

Answer:

Atoms that undergo fission aren't concentrated enough to sustain a chain reaction. For example, the decay chain of U-238 is called the uranium series. ... Uranium is find in ores on Earth with very law mass percentage in it, so fission is not possible

List nonscientific careers that use chemistry.

Answers

Non scientific careers are the careers that do not involve a person studying science courses or pursuing fields related to sciences.

Some of the nonscientific careers that use chemistry include:

Astrophysicist: An individual who studies the universe and its contents, such as the planets, stars etc. ProfessorSales: Those in the sales department may be involved in the use of chemicals.LawyerChefFarmer: A farmer can make use of chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides etc in controlling herbs and pests in his farm.Technical Writer: A writer may need to study and learn about a chemical or make use of it for his writing purpose.

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Which option is an isotope with 6 protons and 8 neutrons?

* oxygen-6
* oxygen-14
*carbon-14
*carbon-8

Answers

Answer:

carbon-14

Explanation:

becouse protons and neutrons are nagetivly charged

An element cannot ________. a be part of a homogeneous mixture b be a pure substance c interact with other elements to form compounds d be part of a heterogeneous mixture e be separated into other substances by chemical means

Answers

Answer:

b be a pure substance

Explanation:

Jane and Jack have a bicycling competition Jane rides a constant speed of 12 miles per hour while Jack rides at a constant speed of 330 feet per minute. How fast are Jane and Jack going in meters per second? Who finishes first? Show your factor-label method work. There are 5280 feet in one mile. There are 3.281 feet in one meter

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I don't know how you want the conversion done. I use dimensional analysis.

Jane

12 miles / hour [1.6 km/1 mile][1000 m/1 km][1 hour / 3600 sec]

12 * [1.6 * 3600 / 1000  m/s] = 69.12 m/s

5.33 m/s      This answer is a bit shorter than using 5280 feet.

Using 5280 feet

12 miles / hour [5280 ft/1 mile] [1 m/3.281 feet] * [1 hr/3600 sec]

12 * 5280 / (3.281 * 3600)

12 *. 4470

5.36

Jack

330 feet / minute [ 1 meter / 3.281 feet] [1 minute / 60 seconds]

330 * 1/(3.281 * 60)

330 * 1/(196.86)

1.676 m/s

She's going faster than he is, no matter which method is used to do the calculation

What did the Copernican revolution demonstrate?
A. That science was limited to theories that could be tested
B. That science was a process of changing ideas
C. That science was only accurate when expensive equipment was
used
D. That science was not reliable and could not be trusted

Answers

Answer:

i think it's B.

Explanation:

How does modern periodic table explain the cause of periodicity. ​

Answers

Answer:

The cause of periodicity in properties is the repetition of similar outer electronic configuration after certain regular intervals. For example, all the elements of group 1 i.e. alkali metals have a similar outer electronic configuration, ns1.

Câu 3: Nêu phương pháp hóa học nhận biết các dung dịch không màu sau: (a) HCI, NaOH, H2SO,, NaCl. (b) HNO3. KOH, BaCl. Ca(OH)2. Ba(NO3)2 (c) MgCl2, KCl, CuCl2, FeCl3, FeCl2 (chỉ dùng một thuốc thử). (d) Na2CO3, BaCl2, NaNO3 (chỉ dùng một thuốc thử)

Answers

Answer:

uvo 8hih8hjfiuwubosbwbhp0heg

what is atomic weight?​

Answers

Answer: The sum of an atom's protons, neutrons, and electrons, with protons equal to 1 AMU each, and electrons are 0 AMU each.

Explanation: By convention, atomic mass of an element is calculated by adding the masses of it's protons, neutons, and electrons. By definition, protons and neutrons are assigned values of 1 "atomic mass unit," or AMU, each, and electons are so small that they are assigned a value of 0 AMU each. Thus, a carbon 12 isotope atom (6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons) would have a total of (6+6+0 =) 12 AMU. Carbon-13 has an additional neutron, so it's mass is (6+7+0)= 13 AMU. Molecules are the sum of each of it's individual atoms.

What is an AMU in actual mass? The definition states that 1 AMU is 1/12 the mass of a sinlge Carbon 12 isotope. By defining it in this manner, independent laboratories can calibrate their own instruments with a universal standard. Yes, even the Klingons can calibrate in their own galaxy, far, far away. For those physicists who know the value of even small amounts of mass, 1 AMU is equal to 1.66054x10^-24 grams. Before you scoff, just be reminded that E=mc^2, so while m, mass, may be small, c^2 (speed of light squared) is very large.

What begins the combustion phase of a four-stroke engine cycle?
A. The air-fuel mixture is compressed.
O
B. An air-fuel mixture flows into the cylinder.
O
C. The air-fuel mixture is ignited.
O
D. The air-fuel mixture expands.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: The engine cycle begins with the intake stroke as the piston is pulled towards the crankshaft (to the left in the figure). The intake valve is open, and fuel and air are drawn past the valve and into the combustion chamber and cylinder from the intake manifold located on top of the combustion chamber.

will mark brainliest if correct

Answers

1-D
2-B
3-A
4-C
Correct answers!,!

Answer:

1. Evaporation

2. Filtration

3. Distillation

4. Chromatography

Explanation:

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Decomposition of bark of bracket fungi

a
Chemical Change
b
Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

Both.

Explanation:

In decomposition, two processes occur. Firstly, because of chemical change the colour of the top layer is transformed. And secondly, due to first reaction it turns into bark and it's a physical change.

So both the changes are the part of decomposition reaction.

The decomposition of the bark of fungi is a chemical change. So the correct option is A.

What is decomposition?

The word decomposition literally means “to break down”. The process usually relates to the disintegration of the complex organic matter into a simpler inorganic matter. It is a very significant and essential process of the ecosystem.

Hence, decomposition is a metabolic process, performed by living organisms. They take up raw materials in the form of complex compounds, turn process and then convert it into simpler compounds.

Bacteria, fungi, and a few other microorganisms are known as decomposers and they can initiate the process of decomposition. They survive on dead organisms by feeding on them.

The dead and decaying animals and plants are able to serve as raw materials. Upon their breakdown, they produce nutrients, carbon dioxide, water, etc. Dead animals, plants, and their remains are called detritus. This detritus is used by plants and are collectively known as saprophytes.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What is the density of water (in g/mL) to four significant figures at 20°C?

Answers

ANSWER:

I calculated it in g/cm^3, It equals 0.9982 g/cm^3

The density of water at 20°C is found to be 0.9982 g/mL.  

What is Density?

Density may be defined as the classical measurement of quantity or mass per unit of volume in a particular substance. According to mathematics, density is simply characterized as mass divided by volume. That is:

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass }{Volume }[/tex]

Density typically describes how much space an object or substance takes up in relation to the amount of matter in that object or substance.

Density only significantly depends on the mass of the body as well as the volume occupied by it. The SI unit of density is kg/[tex]m^3[/tex]. The density remarkably does not vary much with respect to the temperature.

Therefore, the density of water at 20°C is found to be 0.9982 g/mL.  

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Classify vodka (composed of 50% water and 50% alcohol).

Answers

Answer:

Liquor

Explanation:

i know that one of them is multiple choice but i’m not sure which one it is.

Answers

Explanation:

1. neutrons

2. protons

3. protons and neutrons

4. neutrons

5. electrons

I'm not sure with 1 and 4, sorry :<

26,470 centimeters to meters

Answers

264.7 metres i know that there are 100 cm in a meter so i divided the amount of cm by 100

Answer:

264.7

Explanation:

26470 cm = 264.7 m

just move the decimal over two spaces.

What kind of mixture is a graham cracker?

Answers

Answer:

so here is the answer (What kind of a question my freind

Explanation:

Graham crackers are a whole wheat sweet cookie used in baking and making S'mores. Did you know that Graham crackers are called that because they're made from Graham Flour? It's a flour similar to conventional whole wheat flour in that both are made from the whole grain, but Graham flour is ground more coarsely.

aluminum is above carbon in the reactivity series.Explain why the aluminum in aluminum oxide cannot be extracted using carbon.

Answers

Aluminum is too high in the electrochemical series (reactivity series) to extract it from its ore using carbon reduction. The temperatures needed are too high to be economic. ... The aluminum oxide has too high a melting point to electrolyse on its own. The usual aluminum ore is bauxite.

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