A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is 0.0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min. (a) What is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser in mol/min? (Hint : First calculate the molar flow rate of the condensate and note that the rates at which C6H14 and N2 enter the unit must equal the total rates at which they leave in the two exit streams.) (b) What percentage of the hexane entering the condenser is recovered as a liquid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 72.53 mol/min

B. 76.2%

Explanation:

Please check attachment to see the diagram of the components I drew.

I first converted flow rate to a molar flow rate. I got 11.5mol/ min after converting. Check attachment

A.) When we create a balance on all these components

n1 + n2 + n3

n1 = n2 + 11.5

Creating a balance on hexane

n1y1C6H14 = n2y2C6H14 + n3y3C6H14

n1(0.18) = n2(0.05) + 11.5mol/min(1.00)

When we put the first equation into the second one:

(n2+11.5mol/min)0.18 + n2(0.05) + 11.5mol/min(1.00)

= 0.18n2 + 2.07min/mol = 0.5n2 + 11.5mol/min

Collect like terms

0.18n2 - 0.05n2 = 11.5 - 2.07min/mol

= 0.13n2 = 9.43

n2 = 9.43/0.13

n2 = 72.53 mol/min

72.53 is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the burner.

B.) n1 = n2 + 11.5mol/min

n1 = 72.53mol/min + 11.5mol/min

n1 = 84.93mol/min

Amount of hexane entering condenser

n1c6H14 = y1C6H14 = 0.18(84.03mol/min)

= 15.1mol/min

The percentage condensed

= (11.5mol/min)/(15.1mol/min) * 100

= 76.2% of hexane is recovered as liquid

A Gas Stream Contains 18.0 Mole% Hexane And The Remainder Nitrogen. The Stream Flows To A Condenser,
A Gas Stream Contains 18.0 Mole% Hexane And The Remainder Nitrogen. The Stream Flows To A Condenser,
A Gas Stream Contains 18.0 Mole% Hexane And The Remainder Nitrogen. The Stream Flows To A Condenser,

Related Questions

Which of the following best describes empathy?

the understanding of the feelings and beliefs of others
the lack of pride or boastfulness
the courage to speak up with one’s ideas
the possession of honesty and high morals

Answers

Answer:

the first one is the correct answer

Answer:

the first one would be correct

Explanation:

. On Juan's twenty-sixth birthday, he deposited $7,500 in a retirement account. Each year thereafter, he deposited $1,000 more than the previous year. Using a gradient series factor, determine how much was in the account immediately after his thirty-fifth deposit if

Answers

Answer:

$1,783,805

Explanation:

Okay, if we are going to answer thus question efficiently, we need to take time to understand each and every sentence in the question. Hence, from the question we have the following data or information and they are;

1. The initial deposit in which Juan deposited on his 26th birthday = $7500.

2. After the statement in [1] above, Juan decided to be depositing $1000 more than the one he deposited on his 26th birthday.

Therefore, we are given that there is 5% in the interest rate. Thus, after his thirty-fifth deposit he will have;

$7500[90.3203] + [5.516] × $1000 × 200.581] = $1,783,805

Find the volume of the rectangular prism
9 cm
10 cm

Answers

Answer:

V= 90h cm³ where h is the height of the rectangular prism.

Explanation:

The formula for volume of a rectangular prism is ;

V=l*w*h  where;

V=volume in cm³

l= length of prism=10cm

w =width of the prism = 9 cm

Assume the height of the prism as h cm then the volume will be;

V= 10* 9*h

V= 90h cm³

when the value of height of the prism is given, substitute that value with h to get the actual volume of the prism.

Consider a 1.5-m-high and 2.4-m-wide glass window whose thickness is 6 mm and thermal conductivity is k = 0.78 W/m⋅K. Determine the steady rate of heat transfer through this glass window and the temperature of its inner surface for a day during which the room is maintained at 24°C while the temperature of the outdoors is −5°C. Take the convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer surfaces of the window to be h1 = 10 W/m2⋅K and h2 = 25 W/m2⋅K, respectively, and disregard any heat transfer by radiation.

Answers

Answer:

The steady rate of heat transfer through the glass window is 707.317 watts.

Explanation:

A figure describing the problem is included below as attachment. From First Law of Thermodynamics we get that steady rate of heat transfer through the glass window is the sum of thermal conductive and convective heat rates, all measured in watts:

[tex]\dot Q_{total} = \dot Q_{cond} + \dot Q_{conv, in} + \dot Q_{conv, out}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Given that window is represented as a flat element, we can expand (Eq. 1) as follows:

[tex]\dot Q_{total} = \frac{T_{i}-T_{o}}{R}[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where:

[tex]T_{i}[/tex], [tex]T_{o}[/tex] - Indoor and outdoor temperatures, measured in Celsius.

[tex]R[/tex] - Overall thermal resistance, measured in Celsius per watt.

Now, we know that glass window is configurated in series and overall thermal resistance is:

[tex]R = R_{cond} + R_{conv, in}+R_{conv, out}[/tex] (Eq. 3)

Where:

[tex]R_{cond}[/tex] - Conductive thermal resistance, measured in Celsius per watt.

[tex]R_{conv, in}[/tex], [tex]R_{conv, out}[/tex] - Indoor and outdoor convective thermal resistances, measured in Celsius per watt.

And we expand the expression as follows:

[tex]R = \frac{l}{k\cdot w\cdot d} + \frac{1}{h_{i}\cdot w\cdot d} + \frac{1}{h_{i}\cdot w\cdot d}[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{1}{w\cdot d}\cdot \left(\frac{l}{k}+\frac{1}{h_{i}}+\frac{1}{h_{o}} \right)[/tex] (Eq. 4)

Where:

[tex]w[/tex] - Width of the glass window, measured in meters.

[tex]d[/tex] - Length of the glass window, measured in meters.

[tex]l[/tex] - Thickness of the glass window, measured in meters.

[tex]k[/tex] - Thermal conductivity, measured in watts per meter-Celsius.

[tex]h_{i}[/tex], [tex]h_{o}[/tex] - Indoor and outdoor convection coefficients, measured in watts per square meter-Celsius.

If we know that [tex]w = 2.4\,m[/tex], [tex]d = 1.5\,m[/tex], [tex]l = 0.006\,m[/tex], [tex]k = 0.78\,\frac{W}{m\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]h_{i} = 10\,\frac{W}{m^{2}\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex] and [tex]h_{o} = 25\,\frac{W}{m^{2}\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], the overall thermal resistance is:

[tex]R = \left[\frac{1}{(2.4\,m)\cdot (1.5\,m)}\right] \cdot \left(\frac{0.006\,m}{0.78\,\frac{W}{m\cdot ^{\circ}C} }+\frac{1}{10\,\frac{W}{m^{2}\cdot ^{\circ}C} }+\frac{1}{25\,\frac{W}{m^{2}\cdot ^{\circ}C} } \right)[/tex]

[tex]R = 0.041\,\frac{^{\circ}C}{W}[/tex]

Now, we obtain the steady rate of heat transfer from (Eq. 2): ([tex]R = 0.041\,\frac{^{\circ}C}{W}[/tex], [tex]T_{i} = -5\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{o} = 24\,^{\circ}C[/tex])

[tex]\dot Q_{total} = \frac{24\,^{\circ}C-(-5\,^{\circ}C)}{0.041\,\frac{^{\circ}C}{W} }[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q_{total} = 707.317\,W[/tex]

The steady rate of heat transfer through the glass window is 707.317 watts.

Annealing is a process by which steel is reheated and then cooled to make it less brittle. Consider the reheat stage for a 100-mm-thick steel plate which is initially at a uniform temperature of Ti = 200 degree C and is to be heated to a minimum temperature of 550 degree C. Heating is effected in a gas-fired furnace, where products of combustion at T infinity = 800 degree C maintain a convection coefficient of h = 250 W/m2 K on both surfaces of the plate How long should the plate be left in the furnace?

Answers

Complete question is;

Annealing is a process by which steel is reheated and then cooled to make it less brittle. Consider the reheat stage for a 100 mm thick plate (ρ = 7830 kg/m3, Cp = 550 J/kg K, k = 48 W/m K). The plate initially is at 200 °C and is to be heated to a minimum temperature of 550 °C. Heating is effected in a gas-fired furnace where the products of combustion at T∞ = 800 °C maintain a convection heat transfer coefficient of h = 250 W/m.K on both surfaces of the plate. How long should the plate be left in the furnace?

Answer:

860 seconds

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Temperature; Ti = 200 °C

Minimum Temperature; T_i = 550 °C

T∞ = 800 °C

convection coefficient; h = 250 W/m².K

ρ = 7830 kg/m³

Cp = 550 J/kg K

k = 48 W/m K

Plate thickness = 100mm

Thus,L = 100/2 = 50mm = 0.05 m

Let's find the biot number from the formula;

Bi = hL/K

Bi = (250 × 0.05)/48

Bi = 0.2604

Now, lowest temperature in the slab is given as;

θ_o = (T_o - T∞)/(T_i - T∞)

θ_o = (550 - 800)/(200 - 800)

θ_o = 0.4167

Now, from online tables calculation, we can find the root of the biot number.

Thus, root of the biot number Bi = 0.2604 is;

ζ1 = 0.488 rad

Also, C1 is gotten as 1.0396

Now,formula for thermal diffusivity is;

α = k/ρc

α = 48/(7830 × 550)

α = 1.115 × 10^(-5) m²/s

Also, from online tables, f(ζ1) = 0.401

Thus, we can find the time the plate should the plate be left in the furnace from;

-(ζ1)²(αt/L²) = In 0.401

-(ζ1)²(αt/L²) = -0.9138

t = (-0.9138 × 0.05²)/-(0.488² × 1.115 × 10^(-5))

t ≈ 860 s

In this exercise we want to calculate the time, in seconds, of the time left on the plate in the furnace, like this:

860 seconds

Organizing the information given in the statement we find that:

Initial Temperature; Ti = 200 °CMinimum Temperature; T_i = 550 °CInfinity Temperature: T=800°Cconvection coefficient; h = 250 W/m².Kρ = 7830 kg/m³Cp = 550 J/kg Kk = 48 W/m KPlate thickness = L = 0.05 m

Using the formula given below, we will have how to calculate the number of biot, like this:

[tex]B = hL/K\\B = (250 * 0.05)/48\\B = 0.2604[/tex]

calculating the angle that corresponds to the temperature difference as:

[tex]\theta_o = (T_o - T)/(T_i - T)\\\theta_o = (550 - 800)/(200 - 800)\\\theta_o = 0.4167[/tex]

Using the formula below, we will have:

[tex]\alpha = k/\rho c\\\alpha = 48/(7830 * 550)\\\alpha = 1.115 * 10^{-5}[/tex]

Combining all the information from the previous calculations, we have that the time will be calculated as:

[tex]-(\phi)^2(\alpha t/L^2) = In 0.401\\-(\phi )^2(\apha t/^2) = -0.9138\\t = (-0.9138 * 0.05^2)/-(0.488^2 * 1.115 * 10^{-5})\\t = 860 s[/tex]

See more about time at brainly.com/question/2570752

What is a computer ? Does it work or not I’m asking this Bc I’m stupid

Answers

No it’s trash doesn’t work at all probably should burn it

Answer:

A computo is a box and it works really well if its good

Heeeelppp please um if your smart help

Answers

Answer:

ben black diyorum ve Iyi srdsler dilerim

#elmaliturta23

Shania has started a new job as an app developer. Her first task was to make an old designed for Android available on other platforms. which of the following would make her job easiest and fastest?

Answers

The answer is here......


Technician A says the term hot wire refers to the section of the circuit after the load or electric device. Technician says the ground wire refers to the section of the circuit after the load or electric device. Who is right?

Answers

Answer:

  Technician B

Explanation:

In simplistic terms, the "hot wire" connects the load device to the source of electrical energy. The ground wire provides the return path for current from the load device to the energy source. In many circuits, the "ground wire" is at, near, or defined as "ground" potential (the actual potential of the Earth).

Technician A seems to be confused. Technician B is more correct.

the thurst from a bottle rocket last until

Answers

Answer:

what are you in third grade??

Explanation:

the answer is  the air pressure inside of the bottle reaches the same air pressure as outside of the bottle. K?? got it love???I hope soo

Answer:

the air pressure inside of the bottle reaches the same air pressure as outside of the bottle.

Explanation:

No help dude that’s not even part of the question

Answers

Answer:

wat?

Explanation:

The question should be labeled in the psychology section, but what I assume the question means is some sort of paradoxical reverse psychology method of braincell loss. Even photosynthesis doesn't understand what it means. The question probably is what is the question, not that there's no help.

Hope this helps (a little)!

what was the first roblox player A.bob B.roblox C.builderman

Answers

Answer:

actually, it was John Doe and Jane Doe, as they were created as testers on the exact same say when Roblox was created.

Explanation:

The first  player was builderman. Option C

Who was the first player?

The first player was one whose user handle was builderman.

However, the account was terminated. It was replaced with

‘Builderman’ is the account that belonged to the CEO and Co-Founder of , David Baszucki. He manages all of the admins.

When you make a new account, he's automatically your friend.

Note that ‘John Doe’ and ‘Jane Doe’ were two test accounts that were created by David.

The accounts were later rumored to hack others’

Learn about username at: https://brainly.com/question/28344005

#SPJ6

Think about a good game story that made you feel a mix of positive and negative emotions. What was the story, what emotions did you feel, and how did it make you feel them? Why did those emotions draw you into the story?

Answers

when my brother got into a far away college. it made my happy that he got accepted but it made me sad thinking about how he wouldn’t be here w me

In Female, the twenty-third pair of chromosomes is called in in

Answers

The twenty-third pair of chromosomes is called the sex chromosomes. Females have two X chromosomes and males have one X and one Y

2
A spring balance pulls with 5 N on a beam of 0.5 m.
What is the torque at the end of the beam?

Answers

Answer:

The torque at the end of the beam is 2.5 Nm

Explanation:

Given;

length of beam, r = 0.5 m

applied force, F = 5 N

The torque at the end of the beam is given by;

τ = F x r

where;

τ  is the torque

F is applied force

r is length of the beam

τ = 5 x 0.5

τ = 2.5 Nm

Therefore, the torque at the end of the beam is 2.5 Nm

3.94 x 105) + (2.04 x 105)

Answers

627.9 is the answer

How is the foundation for a skyscraper different from a house?

Answers

Answer:

Shallow foundations, often called footings, are usually embedded about a metre or so into soil. ... Another common type of shallow foundation is the slab-on-grade foundation where the weight of the structure is transferred to the soil through a concrete slab placed at the surface.

Explanation:

Because I said so.

What are the four different types of auto body shops and three different positions within the shop?

Answers

Types; 2 Auto body repair; 3 Auto glass repair; 4 See also; 5 References ... Independent automobile repair shops in the US may also achieve certification through manufacturer sponsored ...

Hammer welding preceded resistance welding
True
False

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:

Bc

false

lmk if i’m wrong lol
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