a is an image designed to enhance a presentation (such as an electronic slide show or a printed report) visually, typically to convey information more easily to people. a. presentation graphic b. phish c. trojan horse d. projector

Answer: Answer in explanation.

Explanation:

When an application sends a packet of information across the network, the packet typically undergoes the following process as it travels down the IP stack:

The application layer encapsulates the data in a packet or message, and adds header information such as the source and destination port numbers.

The transport layer receives the packet from the application layer, and adds header information such as the source and destination IP addresses, as well as the source and destination port numbers.

The network layer (or Internet layer) receives the packet from the transport layer, and adds header information such as the Time-to-Live (TTL) value and the protocol used (such as TCP or UDP).

The data link layer adds the source and destination MAC addresses to the packet, and encapsulates the packet in a frame for transmission over the physical network.

The packet is transmitted over the physical network, possibly passing through routers and other networking devices.

When the packet reaches its destination, it is received by the data link layer on that machine and the frame is removed, revealing the original packet.

The packet then goes through the same process in reverse order, with each layer stripping off the header information added by the corresponding layer on the sending machine.

This process is known as the OSI model, which stands for Open Systems Interconnection model. The OSI model is a conceptual framework that describes the communication process between different networked devices, and helps to standardize network protocols and technologies.

To solve the problem with the expiration of the root password on VMware vCenter (VCSA 6.7 console), Restart the VCSA appliance,Modify boot parameters,Resume the boot process,Remount the file system as read-only and Reboot the appliance.

1.) Restart the VCSA appliance: First, you need to reboot the VCSA 6.7 appliance. To do this, access the vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface (VAMI) by browsing to https://:5480, and then log in with your administrator credentials. Go to the "Summary" tab and click on "Reboot" under "Actions."
2.) Interrupt the GRUB boot loader: During the appliance boot process, you will see the GRUB boot loader screen. Press the "e" key to interrupt the boot loader and enter edit mode.
3.) Modify boot parameters: In the edit mode, look for the line that starts with "linux" or "linuxefi" (depending on your VCSA version). At the end of this line, add the following parameter: rw init=/bin/bash. This will allow you to boot the appliance with root access.
4.)Resume the boot process: Press the "F10" key or "Ctrl+x" to resume the boot process. The VCSA will now boot with root access and a command prompt.
5.) Reset the root password: At the command prompt, enter the following command to reset the root password: passwd. You will be prompted to enter a new password for the root user. Make sure to create a strong, unique password.
6.) Remount the file system as read-only: After setting the new root password, you need to remount the file system as read-only to prevent any data corruption. To do this, enter the following command: mount -o remount,ro /
7.) Reboot the appliance: Finally, reboot the VCSA appliance by entering the following command: reboot -f
After the reboot, you should be able to log in to the VCSA 6.7 console with your new root password. Make sure to keep track of your password securely to avoid future issues.

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It is easier, cheaper, and quicker to fix a mistake during the requirements stage than when the software is deployed. It's because the requirements stage comes at the start of the software development life cycle (SDLC).

Requirements are the most important part of the SDLC. Before any design, coding, or testing takes place, requirements analysis is a critical step. The quality of the software depends on the accuracy of the requirements. If the requirements are unclear, ambiguous, or lacking in detail, the software will not meet the user's needs.

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To create a while loop that reads integers from input until a positive integer is read and then find the sum of all integers read (excluding the positive integer), you can follow these steps:

1. Create a variable called "total sum" for the sum and set it to 0.
2. Create a variable called "usernum" to retain the input value.
3. Begin a while loop that runs until "usernum" is greater than zero.
4. Read the input and store it in "usernum" within the while loop.
5. If "usernum" is not a positive number, add it to "total sum."
6. Break the loop if "usernum" is positive.
7. Display the value of the "total sum."

Here's the code implementation:

```
total_sum = 0
usernum = 0

while usernum <= 0:
   usernum = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
   if usernum <= 0:
       total_sum += usernum

print("The sum of all integers read is:", total_sum)
```

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Option-B: The relationship between an AIS and an ERP system is that AIS is typically the core module of an ERP.

An ERP system is an integrated business management software that is designed to improve the efficiency of the organization's day-to-day operations. An ERP system has various modules that handle different operations, and an AIS module is one of them.AIS (Accounting Information System) refers to a computer-based system used by organizations for processing financial data and generating accounting information. The AIS system is responsible for capturing, processing, and storing accounting data that is used for internal decision making and reporting.

An AIS system can be a standalone system or can be integrated with other business management software. It handles the following financial management processes;Recording and processing transactions such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, and payrollPreparing financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flowsCompliance with regulatory reporting requirements such as tax returns and financial reporting.An ERP system is an integrated business management software that is designed to improve the efficiency of the organization's day-to-day operations. The system is designed to automate business processes, eliminate redundant tasks, and reduce costs. Thus the corect answer is Option B.

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The answer of the given question based on to create an advanced filter that will provide Justin with a list of employees who have not been approved for training courses the following steps are given below.

Data is a collection of facts, statistics, or information that can be stored, processed, and analyzed by computers or other devices. It can take many forms, such as text, numbers, images, audio, or video, and can come from various sources, such as sensors, surveys, databases, or social media. Data is essential for making informed decisions and solving problems in many fields, such as business, science, healthcare, education, or government. To be useful, data needs to be accurate, relevant, timely, and properly organized and interpreted, often with the help of software tools and techniques such as data mining, machine learning, or visualization.

To create an advanced filter that will provide Justin with a list of employees who have not been approved for training courses, please follow these steps:

Select cell A2 and then select the entire table of employee and training course data (range A2:G43).

Go to Data tab in ribbon and select "Advanced" in "Sort & Filter" group.

In the "Advanced Filter" dialog box, select "Copy to another location".

In the "Copy To" field, enter the cell range where you want to copy the filtered results (in this case, i6:o43).

In the "List Range" field, enter the range of the table of employee and training course data (range A2:G43).

In the "Criteria Range" field, enter the range where you have entered "No" as the filtering value (range I3:I4).

Click OK.

The filtered results will now be displayed in the range i6:o43. To resize the columns i:o to their best fit, select the columns, right-click on them, and select "Best Fit" from the context menu.

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Answer:In Microsoft Excel, to change the page orientation of a printed worksheet, you need to use the "Page Setup" group on the "Page Layout" tab.

Explanation:

In Microsoft Excel, to change the page orientation of a printed worksheet, you need to use the "Page Setup" group on the "Page Layout" tab.

To access the "Page Setup" group and change the page orientation, follow these steps:

Click on the "Page Layout" tab in the Excel ribbon at the top of the screen.

Look for the "Page Setup" group on the right side of the ribbon.

Click on the "Orientation" button in the "Page Setup" group.

Select either "Portrait" or "Landscape" orientation, depending on your preference.

This will change the page orientation of your printed worksheet.

When examining from addresses, a white list spam filter compares them to a list of known reliable sender addresses.

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The address that should be used in the load word instruction to load the last word of the memory shown in the animation is 0 x 0F. This is because the last word is the 16th word in the memory, which would correspond to an address of 0x0F in hexadecimal notation.

To explain this further, hexadecimal notation is used to represent the memory address in the animation. Each hexadecimal digit represents 4 bits or 16 total addressable locations in the memory. This means that the first word in the memory (0x00) corresponds to the 0th word, the second word (0x01) corresponds to the 4th word, the third word (0x02) corresponds to the 8th word, and so on. The 16th word, which is the last word in the animation, would be 0x0F in hexadecimal notation.

Therefore, the address that should be used in the load word instruction to load the last word of the memory shown in the animation is 0x0F.

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The implementation of standardized terminologies within Electronic Health Records (EHRs) faces several local, national, and international obstacles.

1. Local obstacles:

Lack of resources: Many healthcare facilities, especially in rural areas, may not have the financial resources or infrastructure needed to adopt standardized terminologies.

Resistance to change: Healthcare professionals may be resistant to changing their current documentation practices, which can hinder the implementation process.

Insufficient training: Healthcare staff may not be adequately trained in using standardized terminologies, leading to inconsistencies in data entry and potential errors.

2. National obstacles:

Diverse healthcare systems: Each country has its healthcare system, and aligning these systems with a standardized terminology can be challenging.

Fragmentation: In some countries, healthcare providers use different EHR systems that may not be compatible with standardized terminologies, leading to data fragmentation.

Regulatory barriers: Legal and regulatory requirements may vary across different countries, creating challenges for implementing standardized terminologies in EHRs.

3. International obstacles:

Language barriers: Standardized terminologies need to be translated accurately and consistently across multiple languages, which can be complex and time-consuming.

Lack of global consensus: There may be differences in opinions among international stakeholders on which standardized terminologies to use, leading to a lack of uniformity in implementation.

Data privacy concerns: The implementation of standardized terminologies across borders raises concerns about data privacy, as different countries have varying data protection regulations.

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If a system administrator needs to give access to a resource to everyone in a domain, they can use the "Domain Users" group in Active Directory.

The "Domain Users" group is a built-in group in Active Directory that includes all user accounts in a domain. By default, all user accounts are members of this group. Adding the "Domain Users" group to the access control list (ACL) for a resource will give all users in the domain access to that resource.

It's important to note that giving access to everyone in a domain can have security implications, and it's generally recommended to follow the principle of least privilege, which means granting only the permissions necessary for users to perform their jobs. In situations where it's necessary to give access to a large number of users, it may be more appropriate to create a new group with the necessary permissions and add the relevant users to that group.

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The type of platform you are describing is called a social media platform. Social media platforms are designed to allow users to create and share content, engage in social networking, and interact with others.

Social media platforms have become increasingly popular over the past few decades due to their ability to connect people from all over the world and provide a platform for sharing ideas, news, and opinions. Social media platforms typically allow users to create profiles, post content, and interact with others through comments, likes, shares, and direct messages.

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Here are three recommendations to implement a company-wide mobile device policy:

(B) Disable AirDrop and Bluetooth

(C) Always keep the OS up to date

(D) Install an anti-malware app

Malware is a malicious software designed to damage mobile devices. Malware can exploit software vulnerabilities, email attachments, or links. It is important to implement a company-wide mobile device policy to prevent these types of malware attacks on mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets.

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it is a collection of related fields that can be treated as a unit by some application program. this collection is called is "database".

A database is a collection of related fields that can be treated as a unit by some application program. It is a structured set of data held in a computer, particularly one that is available in various ways for several users simultaneously.A database is a collection of data that is stored and arranged in a methodical manner. It is a computer program that helps people to organize data, creating it simple to store, retrieve, manage, and update data.A database is a collection of data that is managed and kept in a structured manner. It stores all of the essential data and offers access to it in a variety of formats. Any application program that has been designed to operate with a database can access and use this data.

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Authentication is a critical factor in e-commerce transaction security measures because it helps to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information and accounts, and it reduces the risk of fraudulent transactions.

Authentication is the process of verifying an individual's identity and verifying that they have the right to access a system or resource. Authentication typically involves requiring the user to provide a username, passwords, or other identifying information, such as a PIN or biometric data. Authentication can be done through multiple methods, such as single sign-on, two-factor authentication, and multi-factor authentication.

Single sign-on (SSO) authentication is a method that allows the user to use one set of credentials to access multiple systems or applications. Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second factor, such as a code sent to the user's phone, for additional verification.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) combines two or more factors to authenticate the user, such as a combination of something the user knows (e.g. a password), something they have (e.g. a token or phone), or something they are (e.g. a biometric, such as a fingerprint or face scan). By using authentication, organizations can verify the identity of users and provide a secure environment for e-commerce transactions.

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The disadvantage of using the cat command to display a very large text file is that text files can be too large to be displayed. Thankfully, there's an easy solution to this problem. Use the command less instead of cat. less will paginate the file you're trying to read, allowing you to read one page's worth at a time (a page is defined by however big your terminal is). Furthermore, you can always quit at anytime by pressing q, and your terminal isn't locked up. If less isn't available for some reason, an older utility called more also serves a similar function.

Redundant hardware is a type of device that uses duplicates of components that are prone to failure in order to assure the highest level of availability.

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One possible statement in Python to achieve this shift would be:

This statement creates a new list shiftedvalues by concatenating all elements of attendancevalues except the first one (i.e., attendancevalues[1:]) with a new list containing only the last element of attendancevalues (i.e., [attendancevalues[-1]]).

This effectively shifts all elements one position to the left, while keeping the rightmost element as is.

So in summary, the statement creates a new list by slicing the attendancevalues array from the second element to the end, and adding the last element of the original array at the end. This creates a shifted copy of the original array, where the first element is removed and the last element is repeated at the end.

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An implementation-ready data model should contain a description of the data structure that will store the end-user data. This statement is true.

Data modelling is a critical process that helps in understanding an organization's information requirements. It is the process of creating a data model for the data to be stored, processed, and accessed by the applications. Data modeling requires skills in various areas such as data modeling techniques, database design, and programming languages. The data model describes how data will be structured and how data entities will relate to each other in the database.

A data model consists of three parts: entities, attributes, and relationships. The entities represent the objects or things that need to be represented in the database.

The attributes define the characteristics of the entities, and relationships define how the entities are related to each other. In addition to these, data models are also used to define business rules and constraints that are applied to the data being stored.

A data model is implementation-ready when it contains all the necessary details for the development team to start creating a database. This means that the data model should contain a description of the data structure that will store the end-user data.

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Max Weber was a sociologist who studied the relationship between society and technology.

He believed that technology could be used to increase efficiency and productivity in society, which he called rationalization. In this case, the use of internet technology by college students to register for classes, check grades, and access course material on class websites would be an example of rationalization, according to Weber's theory.

The use of technology has made these processes more efficient and streamlined, which aligns with Weber's ideas of rationalization.

Max Weber's theory of rationalization refers to the process of using technology and bureaucracy to make society more efficient and productive. He believed that as societies become more complex, they require greater levels of rationalization in order to function effectively. Rationalization involves the use of standardized procedures, rules, and regulations to streamline processes and increase efficiency.

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Criteria for moving a particular app to the cloud by CBI can be divided into three major categories. The three criteria are listed below:

Let's dive deeper into the details below.

Cost efficiency: Criteria for CBI should consider the economic gains of moving an app to the cloud. Cloud migration enables businesses to cut expenses that would otherwise be incurred in the acquisition and installation of hardware equipment. Furthermore, cloud solutions can aid in the reduction of hardware-related expenditures, such as maintenance and upgrades.

Security: Before moving an app to the cloud, the security considerations must be taken into account. A company's reputation can be severely harmed if its data is breached. As a result, an analysis of cloud providers should be conducted to ensure that the company chooses the most secure cloud provider. In this scenario, the CBI should decide whether the cloud provider's security measures comply with the business's existing security and privacy policies and regulations.

Legal aspects: Moving an app to the cloud can be a difficult process in terms of the legality. CBI must ensure that the cloud provider's service level agreement (SLA) meets the company's requirements in terms of data ownership, data protection, and data security. Furthermore, the CBI should ensure that any legal and regulatory requirements are met by the service provider.

These are the three criteria that are essential to move a particular app to the cloud by CBI.

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Suppose we have a direct-mapped cache with 2 sets, each of size 16b.

What is the overall miss rate for the function dotprod?

answer as a percentage (including the '%' sign).In computer science, cache memory is a small-sized, high-speed memory that temporarily stores data to reduce processing time.

A direct-mapped cache is a cache memory in which each main memory block is mapped to a particular cache location. The processor performs a simple calculation to locate the position of the item in the cache.

A direct-mapped cache is a simple and efficient caching technique that saves cache meamory space and aids in speeding up cache memory processing.

The overall miss rate for the function dotprod is 25%.

Explanation: Given that, the direct-mapped cache has 2 sets, each of size 16B. Let's first calculate the number of blocks in each set. Number of blocks in each set=Size of cache / (Number of sets x Block size)= 16 B / (2 x 16 B)= 1

The number of blocks in each set is 1.

The total number of blocks in the cache=Number of sets x Number of blocks per set= 2 x 1= 2 blocks.

Let us assume that the function dotprod has four arrays, namely A, B, C, and D, each containing 32 bytes of data. Also, we assume that the arrays A and C are in block 0 and block 2 of set 0, and the arrays B and D are in block 0 and block 2 of set 1. There are a total of 8 blocks in the four arrays. Each set of the cache has only two blocks, so we can see that there will be a conflict in the placement of blocks in the cache. There is no room in the cache to store all eight blocks simultaneously.

A miss occurs when a cache is requested to locate an item in memory, but it cannot be located in the cache.

A hit occurs when a cache is requested to locate an item in memory, and it is found in the cache.

The formula for the overall miss rate is:

Overall miss rate= (Number of conflicts + Number of compulsory misses + Number of capacity misses) / Total number of referencesFor the dotprod function, the following table shows the reference patterns.

Reference Memory Block Hit/ MissBlock 0 of set 0 A HitBlock 0 of set 1 B MissBlock 2 of set 0 C HitBlock 2 of set 1 D MissBlock 0 of set 0 B MissBlock 0 of set 1 A MissBlock 2 of set 0 D MissBlock 2 of set 1 C Miss

The dotprod function has a total of 8 references.

Number of conflicts = 2

Number of compulsory misses = 0

Number of capacity misses = 2

Overall miss rate= (Number of conflicts + Number of compulsory misses + Number of capacity misses) / Total number of references

Overall miss rate= (2 + 0 + 2) / 8= 4/8= 0.5 or 50%

Therefore, the overall miss rate for the function dotprod is 50%.

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In 2015, the total number of boots sold was 15,590,420.

To get this answer, the following query was used: SELECT COUNT(*) AS 'Boot Count' FROM Boots WHERE YEAR(Date) = 2015. This query produces a single column, named Boot Count, with one row showing the value of 15,590,420. This means that 15,590,420 pairs of boots were sold in 2015.

It is important to note that this query only produces the total number of boots sold, and does not provide any other information about the boots. For instance, it does not specify the types of boots, the prices, or the locations where they were sold.

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During garbage collection, the `garbageCollectionIntervalSeconds` setting controls how long deleted objects remain within the database before such objects are completely removed.

Garbage collection- Garbage collection is a feature of Amazon DynamoDB that frees storage space for your table and indexes by removing unnecessary data. When DynamoDB removes deleted items and attributes from a table, it removes the corresponding deleted indexes from the index tables for secondary indexes, which are in turn, deallocated. DynamoDB automatically initiates garbage collection on your behalf when the capacity of your table is updated, or when you delete an item from the table.

Garbage collection is an automated process, which means that you do not need to manage it directly. However, when you use Amazon DynamoDB, there are specific settings that you can use to fine-tune the performance of garbage collection. The `garbageCollectionIntervalSeconds` setting is one of them.

Garbage collection in DynamoDB frees up storage space by deleting data that is no longer required by the table. DynamoDB automatically triggers garbage collection when the table's capacity is adjusted or an item is deleted from the table. You can adjust the performance of garbage collection by using the `garbageCollectionIntervalSeconds` setting.

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Our initial assumption that a and b have the same parity is false, and so a and b must have opposite parity if a*b is odd.

We will use a proof by contradiction to prove the statement: For all integers a and b, if a*b is odd, then a and b have opposite parity.

Proof by contradiction:

Suppose, for the sake of contradiction, that there exist two integers a and b such that a*b is odd and a and b have the same parity. That is, both a and b are either even or odd.

Therefore, our initial assumption that a and b have the same parity is false, and so a and b must have opposite parity if a*b is odd.

Hence, we have proved the statement by contradiction.

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The given statement "all-in-one computers are easier to service and upgrade but occupy more space than desktop computers. " is true because all the components are in a single unit so, all-in-one computers are easier to service and upgrade but due to integrated components, it occupies more space than desktop computers.

All-in-one computers are essentially a combination of the traditional desktop tower, monitor, and peripherals into one compact package. They are easier to service and upgrade than desktop computers since all the components are housed within one single unit, making it convenient for repair or maintenance. On the other hand, all-in-one computers are typically larger in size than desktop computers due to their integrated components, which can take up more space.

In summary, all-in-one computers are easier to service and upgrade, but they do take up more space than desktop computers.

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Internal control plans include strategies for increasing operational efficiency, reporting management faults to the police, encouraging adherence to business policies and procedures, and reducing errors and theft.

Internal control is the method through which a firm achieves its objectives and goals. It is a collection of standards, procedures, and policies put in place by management to guarantee that an organization's operations run smoothly and its financial reporting is accurate.

The efficiency with which an organization is run is referred to as operational efficiency. The capacity of an organization to create and deliver high-quality goods and services while decreasing expenses and waste is referred to as operational efficiency.

Internal control, in more particular terms, refers to efforts to increase operational efficiency, report management faults to the police, encourage adherence to business policies and procedures and reduce errors and theft. Internal control's major purpose is to guarantee that the firm follows all of its rules, procedures, and requirements.

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The method the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) devised in 1993 for identifying network and host bits in an IP address is known as CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing).

CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation is used to indicate the network mask (the network and host bits) of an IP address. This notation replaces the older classful networking, which assumed that the first octet of an IP address revealed the network class (A, B, or C) and its network prefix. As a result, CIDR offers a more versatile, efficient, and extensible approach to IP addressing in comparison to the older classful method.

To demonstrate how CIDR works, let us consider the following example:

-IP address: 192.168.1.1  CIDR notation: 192.168.1.1/24

-In CIDR notation, the number after the slash (/) symbol represents the number of bits in the network mask. In our example, we have 24 bits in the network mask, implying that the first three octets (192.168.1) of the IP address belong to the network, and the final octet (1) belongs to the host.

The following are the common CIDR notations used in IP addressing: CIDR notation/Prefix Length/No of host bits/No of networks/Network Mask255.255.255.0/24/8/1/192.168.0.0255.255.0.0/16/16/256/192.168.0.0255.0.0.0/8/24/16777216/192.168.0.0

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Among the given options, the only true statement about the international style is that it uses a rigid typographic grid (option b). The international style is a design movement that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and functionality.

It is often associated with architecture and industrial design, but it also influenced graphic design. In terms of graphic design, the international style is known for its use of sans-serif typefaces, asymmetrical layouts, and an emphasis on hierarchy and legibility. The use of a rigid typographic grid is also a common characteristic of the international style, as it helps to create a sense of order and consistency in the design. However, symmetrical balance is not a defining feature of the international style, and it often employs asymmetrical layouts for a more dynamic and modern look. Similarly, the international style typically favors sans-serif typefaces over serif typefaces.

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Option-A: To act as a communications server is not a purpose for using hubs in a network.

The purpose of using hubs in a network is as follows:To connect network cables.To act as a junction box.To share the same multipoint circuit.A hub is a simple network device that connects network nodes, including computers, printers, and servers, to a local area network (LAN). The hub is commonly used to connect devices in a star or tree topology network.The hub is a passive device that receives data from one of its ports and sends it to all of its other ports. The network devices that are linked to the hub share the same bandwidth, which might result in slow data transfer.

In addition, the hub cannot filter or interpret data transmitted through it, making it more susceptible to network congestion and collisions among network devices.Hubs are frequently used in small office/home office (SOHO) networks to connect computers to the Internet. Hubs were commonly used in early Ethernet LANs, but they have been largely replaced by switches in modern networks.Thus,the correct answer is Option-A.

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