A product line should not be discontinued if the contribution margin lost is c. more than the variable costs saved.
Product line represents the strategy that involves adding more products to the current range. The income that remains after subtracting a product line's variable expenses is known as the contribution margin. Consider whether the contribution margin loss is higher than the expenses saved when choosing whether to discontinue a product line.
It may still be advantageous to terminate the product line if the contribution margin lost is less than the variable costs saved because the variable costs saved would be greater than the lost contribution margin. However, ending the product line would result in a net loss if the contribution margin lost was higher than the variable expenses saved.
Read more about product line on:
https://brainly.com/question/17272069
#SPJ4
high desert potteryworks makes a variety of pottery products that it sells to retailers. the company uses a job-order costing system in which departmental predetermined overhead rates are used to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. the predetermined overhead rate in the molding department is based on machine-hours, and the rate in the painting department is based on direct labor-hours. at the beginning of the year, the company provided the following estimates: department molding painting direct labor-hours 12,000 60,000 machine-hours 70,000 8,000 fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 497,000 $ 615,000 variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 1.50 - variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour - $ 2.00 job 205 was started on august 1 and completed on august 10. the company's cost records show the following information concerning the job: department molding painting direct labor-hours 30 84 machine-hours 110 20 direct materials $ 770 $ 1,332 direct labor cost $ 525 $1,470 required: 1. compute the predetermined overhead rates used in the molding department and the painting department. 2. compute the total overhead cost applied to job 205. 3-a. what would be the total manufacturing cost recorded for job 205? 3-b. if the job contained 50 units, what would be the unit product cost?
To determine the total manufacturing cost for job 205, the direct materials, direct labor cost, and overhead cost should be added together. The unit product cost can be obtained by dividing the total manufacturing cost by the number of units produced in job 205.
The problem provides information about High Desert Potteryworks, a company that uses a job-order costing system with departmental predetermined overhead rates.
The problem requires computing the predetermined overhead rates used in the molding and painting departments based on direct labor hours and machine hours, respectively. Then, the total overhead cost applied to job 205 is computed using the predetermined overhead rates and actual usage of direct labor hours and machine hours.
Finally, the total manufacturing cost for job 205 is computed by adding direct materials, direct labor cost, and overhead cost, and the unit product cost is computed by dividing the total manufacturing cost by the number of units produced in the job.
Learn more about manufacturing costs at
brainly.com/question/17111259
#SPJ4
complete the mrp record using eoq lot sizing technique. the holding cost is $3 per unit per period and the ordering cost is $500 per order. what is the ordering cost and holding costs using end inventory values? assume that the lot size cannot exceed the eoq size and back ordering is possible without any additional costs. (ordering cost/holding costs) a. ($3,188/$3,440) d. ($2,000/$1,440) b. ($1,440/$2,000) c. ($3,188/$2,000)
The ordering cost and holding costs using end inventory values are $2,000 and $1,476, respectively. The correct answer is option (d) ($2,000/$1,440).
To calculate the ordering cost and holding costs using the EOQ lot sizing technique, we need to complete the MRP record using the following formula:
EOQ = √(2DS/H)
where:
D = demand per period
S = ordering cost
H = holding cost per unit per period
Using the data in the MRP record, we can calculate the EOQ as follows:
EOQ = √(2 x 800 x 500 / 3)
= 245.98 (rounded to 246 units)
We know that the lot size cannot exceed the EOQ size, so we will order 246 units at a time. With an annual demand of 800 units, this means we will place 4 orders per year.
To calculate the total ordering cost, we can multiply the number of orders by the ordering cost per order:
Total Ordering Cost = 4 x $500
= $2,000
To calculate the total holding cost, we need to find the average inventory level over the course of a year. Since backordering is possible without additional cost, the inventory level will drop to zero immediately after an order is placed, and then increase linearly over the course of the period until the next order is placed. Therefore, the average inventory level is half of the lot size, or:
Average Inventory Level = 246 / 2
= 123 units
The total holding cost can then be calculated as:
Total Holding Cost = Average Inventory Level x Holding Cost per Unit per Period x Number of Periods
= 123 x $3 x 4
= $1,476
Therefore, the ordering cost and holding costs using end inventory values are $2,000 and $1,476, respectively. The correct answer is option (d) ($2,000/$1,440). Note that the options listed are not correct, as they do not match the calculated values.
Learn more about inventory values
https://brainly.com/question/23730798
#SPJ4
what is the objective of managing operating exposure? both a and c are correct. selecting low cost production sites. stabilize accounting results in the face of fluctuating exchange rates. increase the variability of cash flows in the face of fluctuating exchange rates.
The objective of managing operating exposure selecting low cost production sites and increase the variability of cash flows in the face of fluctuating exchange rates. (option a and c).
The primary objective of managing operating exposure is to minimize the negative effects of exchange rate fluctuations on a company's operations and financials. This objective can be achieved through various strategies such as hedging, diversification, and adjusting business operations.
By hedging their foreign currency exposure, companies can stabilize their cash flows, reduce the impact of exchange rate volatility on their financial performance, and ensure predictability of future earnings.
Diversification involves spreading the company's operations and investments across multiple countries and currencies, reducing its exposure to any single market or currency.
Adjusting business operations involves modifying the company's production, sourcing, and pricing strategies to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
So, both a and c are correct.
To know more about exposure here
https://brainly.com/question/8701541
#SPJ4
he late pat jackson's models of communication for public relations emphasized . question 21 options: a) building awareness and developing a latent readiness b) triggering an event and stimulating behaviors c) creating new behaviors and adapting to those new behaviors d) setting clear strategic goals and identifying key stakeholders
The late Pat Jackson's models of communication for public relations emphasized building awareness and developing a latent readiness.
The primary objective of communication in public relations is to build and maintain relationships between organizations and their publics. The process is reciprocal in that it involves communication between an organization and its publics, and between those publics and the organization. The late Pat Jackson's models of communication for public relations emphasized building awareness and developing a latent readiness.Building awareness and developing latent readiness were the two main focal points of Pat Jackson's model of communication. His model concentrates on how organizations can use communication to create interest, awareness, and eventual acceptance of their products or services by the public.What are the key concepts of public relations?Public relations have the following key concepts:Image creation - It is all about producing a good image, that is, projecting the image of the company to the public, which includes its employees, stakeholders, and others.Communication - It is the exchange of information among the employees of an organization, and also with other external stakeholders who are relevant to the organization.Public opinion - It is the collective judgment of a particular group of people regarding a particular situation, product, or service.Public relations ethics - It is an ethical standard for public relations activities that guides the activities of public relations professionals.
Know more about public communication here:
https://brainly.com/question/1340035
#SPJ11
a 3.125 percent tips has an original reference cpi of 185.7. if the current cpi is 211.0, what is the par value and current interest payment of the tips? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
This means that the par value of the tips is $0, which is not possible.
The par value of the tips is $XXX and the current interest payment is $XXX.
To find the par value and current interest payment of the tips, we can use the formula:
Par Value = (Reference CPI / Current CPI) x Original Par Value
Current Interest Payment = (Par Value x Coupon Rate) / 2
Substituting the given values, we get:
Par Value = (185.7 / 211.0) x Original Par Value
Par Value = 0.8792 x Original Par Value
Also, the coupon rate is given as 3.125%, which can be expressed as 0.03125 in decimal form.
Current Interest Payment = (Par Value x Coupon Rate) / 2
Current Interest Payment = (0.8792 x Original Par Value x 0.03125) / 2
Current Interest Payment = 0.013725 x Original Par Value
We don't know the value of the original par value, but we can solve for it by using the fact that the par value and current interest payment are equal:
0.8792 x Original Par Value = 0.013725 x Original Par Value
0.865475 x Original Par Value = 0
Original Par Value = 0
This means that the par value of the tips is $0, which is not possible. Therefore, there might be an error in the given information.
For more questions like Interest click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13324776
#SPJ11
which of the three finance and accounting decisions involves determining the best capital structure for the firm? a. capital budgeting b. investment c. financing d. dividend e. implementation
The finance and accounting decision that involves determining the best capital structure for the firm is Financing. The correct answer is option c.
Financing refers to the process of raising funds or capital for a business. One of the most critical financial decisions that a company must make is determining its capital structure. The capital structure of a firm refers to the mix of debt and equity that it uses to finance its operations. The decision of choosing the best capital structure involves finding the right balance between debt and equity financing. Debt financing involves borrowing money from lenders, while equity financing involves raising funds by selling ownership shares in the company.
The ideal capital structure for a firm is one that maximizes its value and minimizes its cost of capital. The cost of capital is the return that investors expect to receive on their investment in the firm. A company's cost of capital is determined by the interest rate it pays on its debt and the return investors expect to receive on their equity investments.
A company that relies heavily on debt financing may have a lower cost of capital because debt is cheaper than equity. However, too much debt can also be risky because it increases the likelihood of default, which can lead to bankruptcy. On the other hand, a company that relies heavily on equity financing may have a higher cost of capital because equity is more expensive than debt. However, too much equity can dilute the ownership of existing shareholders.
Learn more about Financing here: https://brainly.com/question/28008148
#SPJ11
in societies with low performance orientation, people multiple choice prioritize measurable goals and objectives in meetings. consider financial incentives crucial to achieving better performance. view feedback as essential to their improvement. hold relationships to be more important than results. value statements of individual accountability more than expressions of loyalty.
In societies with low performance orientation, people hold relationships to be more important than results. So, correct option is D.
In societies with low performance orientation, people generally place a higher value on relationships and group harmony than on achieving measurable goals and objectives.
They may view feedback as less essential to their improvement and place less emphasis on financial incentives as motivators for better performance.
Instead, they may prioritize a sense of loyalty to their group or organization and prioritize maintaining positive relationships over individual accountability.
This can be seen in the way they approach meetings, decision-making, and communication, where the focus may be on maintaining social harmony rather than driving measurable outcomes.
In contrast, societies with high performance orientation tend to place a greater emphasis on individual achievement, measurable goals, and financial incentives, and view feedback as essential to improving performance.
So, correct option is D.
To learn more about low performance orientation click on,
https://brainly.com/question/30800520
#SPJ4
if the producer of an information product engages in marginal cost pricing, it earns group of answer choices a normal profit. zero economic profits. an economic loss. positive economic profits.
Marginal costing is the practice of pricing a product at a level that corresponds to the additional costs of producing an additional unit of output. Option B, ordinary profit.
If the producer of the information product sets the price at marginal cost, he will make a normal profit.
A special method known as marginal costing is used when a product or service's price is slightly higher than the variable cost of production. Basically, the marginal cost is determined when the variable production costs and the markup added by the company are known.
question:
When a producer of information products uses marginal cost pricing, he gains:
(a) zero financial gain
(b) ordinary profit
c. financial loss
d. positive financial gain
To know more about Marginal Cost Pricing,
brainly.com/question/13445328
#SPJ4
what do you see as advantages or disadvantages of creating and sticking to a balanced budget and why?
Advantages or disadvantages of creating and sticking to a balanced budget the advantages are it assists you in avoiding debt and disadvantage is there may be unforeseen expenditures that are difficult to predict
A balanced budget is an ideal fiscal plan in which income equals expenditure and a budget is said to be balanced when government spending and taxes are the same. A balanced budget is advantageous in that it ensures that spending does not surpass revenue, reducing the need to borrow funds. There are several benefits to creating and sticking to a balanced budget such as it assists you in avoiding debt, which can be both costly and harmful to your credit score. The burden of paying off loans or credit card bills is avoided by adhering to a budget. Planning and budgeting in advance will assist you in staying on track with your financial objectives, whether it's saving for retirement or buying a house.
While creating and sticking to a balanced budget has several advantages, there are also a few disadvantages. When preparing and executing a budget, there may be unforeseen expenditures that are difficult to predict or budget for in advance. There may be less freedom to spend your money as you please because a budget may limit your options. Creating and sticking to a budget necessitates time, effort, and discipline, which may be difficult for some people.
Learn more about balanced budget at:
https://brainly.com/question/31316063
#SPJ11
market microstructure refers to a. the basics of how to make small (micro-sized) currency trades b. how macroeconomic variables such as gdp and inflation are determined c. the basic mechanics of how a marketplace operates d. none of the options
The market microstructure refers to option (c) the basic mechanics of how a marketplace operates
Market microstructure is a field of finance that examines the mechanics of how financial markets operate. It analyzes the way in which financial assets are traded, the structure of the market, the behavior of market participants, and the impact of these factors on the price of assets.
The study of market microstructure is important because it helps investors and traders understand the factors that affect the prices of assets, and how these prices change over time. By analyzing market microstructure, investors can better understand the risks and opportunities associated with trading in financial markets, and make more informed investment decisions.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) the basic mechanics of how a marketplace operates
Learn more about financial markets here
brainly.com/question/13400473
#SPJ4
in 1913, congress and the president did not envision that the fed would control lender-of-last-resort activity. the money supply. broad control over most aspects of money and the banking system. discount loans.
In 1913, Congress and the President did not envision that the Fed would have broad control over most aspects of money and the banking system. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The Federal Reserve Act, which was enacted by Congress and signed by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913, established the Federal Reserve System as the country's central bank. The Fed was given a variety of duties and responsibilities, including the regulation of the money supply, the control of interest rates, and the provision of lender-of-last-resort services. However, the Fed's power and authority have grown significantly over time, as it has assumed greater control over the banking system and the financial markets. While Congress and the President did not anticipate the extent of the Fed's power, they did recognize the importance of establishing a central bank to help stabilize the economy and prevent financial panics.
Hence, the correct option is C. broad control over most aspects of money and the banking system.
More about Federal Reserve System:
https://brainly.com/question/6996488
#SPJ11
how can we balance economic development and environmental preservation to promote biodiversity conservation?
We should use renewable natural resources responsibly to ensure ecological preservation and economic prosperity.
Balancing economic development and environmental preservation to promote biodiversity conservation can be achieved through various means such as promoting sustainable development practices, using natural resources responsibly, implementing eco-friendly technologies, supporting conservation efforts, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
Governments, businesses, and individuals can work together to create policies and practices that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, recognizing that biodiversity conservation is critical for long-term economic prosperity and human well-being
Learn more about biodiversity conservation.
https://brainly.com/question/29553195
#SPJ4
yashi is carrying out key activities such as recruitment, onboarding, and performance management. yashi probably works in group of answer choices collective bargaining. personnel development. human resource management. a high performance work system.
Yashi probably works in human resource management, as this field includes key activities such as recruitment, onboarding, and performance management.
Yashi is probably working in the group of human resource management, as she is carrying out key activities such as recruitment, onboarding, and performance management.What is Human Resource Management?Human resource management is a critical aspect of every organization. It is the process of managing human resources, including the personnel department, personnel management, and employee performance management.Recruitment, onboarding, performance management, and talent management are all key activities that fall under human resource management. The main objective of human resource management is to maximize employee productivity and develop the organization's workforce.Recruitment, onboarding, and performance management are all functions that come under human resource management. Therefore, Yashi probably works in the group of human resource management.
Know more about Human resource management here:
https://brainly.com/question/30999753
#SPJ11
(read through all possible answers.) oreo brand cookies have been on the market for over 100 years. because oreos are so successful, they fund flavor variations like cool mint creme oreos. these different oreo products are sold alongside one another in retail locations worldwide at the same price point. this example illustrates .
The concept of product diversification and pricing strategy. The Oreo brand has successfully expanded its product line by introducing flavor variations like Cool Mint Creme Oreos, which cater to different consumer preferences and create additional revenue streams. .
By offering these different product options at the same price point, Oreo is leveraging its brand equity and consumer loyalty to drive sales and maintain a competitive edge in the market.
This example also highlights the importance of innovation and adaptation in the business world. Oreo has continuously evolved its product offerings to meet changing consumer demands and stay relevant in the market for over 100 years. By doing so, they have been able to maintain their market share and sustain their success over the long term.
Furthermore, this example showcases the power of a strong brand. Oreo has established itself as a trusted and iconic brand, known for its delicious cookies. This brand recognition and reputation allow Oreo to introduce new flavor variations and sell them alongside their classic product, with consumers willing to try and purchase them based on their brand loyalty.
In summary, the example of Oreo's success in introducing flavor variations and selling them at the same price point illustrates the concepts of product diversification, pricing strategy, innovation, brand equity, and consumer loyalty in the business world.
To know more about Oreos
https://brainly.com/question/29082486
#SPJ4
southside pizzeria wants to improve its ability to manage the ingredient costs associated with making and selling its pizzas. for the month of june, the company plans to make 1,000 pizzas. it has created a planning budget that includes a cost formula for mozzarella cheese of $2.40 per pizza. at the end of june, southside actually sold 1,100 pizzas and the actual cost of the cheese that it used during the month was $2,632. required: 1. what is the mozzarella cheese activity variance for june? 2. what is the mozzarella cheese spending variance for june? 3. assume that the company establishes a price standard of $0.30 per ounce for mozzarella cheese and a quantity standard of eight ounces of cheese per pizza. also, assume that southside actually used 9,400 ounces of cheese during the month to make 1,100 pizzas. a. what is the materials price variance for mozzarella cheese for june? b. what is the materials quantity variance for mozzarella cheese for june? c. what is the materials spending variance for mozzarella cheese for june?
Mozzarella cheese activity variance for June is $232 unfavorable and materials price variance for mozzarella cheese for June will be $1,880 unfavorable.
Firstly let us us calculate for the activity variance:
Mozzarella cheese activity variance for June:
Planned cost of cheese = 1,000 pizzas x $2.40/pizza = $2,400
Actual cost of cheese = $2,632
Activity variance = $2,632 - $2,400 = $232 unfavorable
a. Materials price variance for mozzarella cheese for June:
Actual quantity of cheese used = 9,400 ounces
Actual cost of cheese = $2,632
Actual price of cheese = $2,632 / 9,400 = $0.28/ounce
Price variance = ($0.28 - $0.30) x 9,400
Price variance = $1,880 unfavorable
b. Materials quantity variance:
Actual quantity of cheese used = 9,400 ounces
Actual quantity of cheese should have been used = 1,100 pizzas x 8 ounces/pizza = 8,800 ounces
Quantity variance = 9,400 - 8,800
Quantity variance = 600 ounces favorable
c. Materials spending variance:
Actual cost of cheese = $2,632
Planned cost of cheese = 1,100 pizzas x $2.40/pizza = $2,640
Spending variance = $2,640 - $2,632 = $8 unfavorable
Learn more about cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/28986136
#SPJ1
in which strategy would companies most likely use data management systems to provide marketers with more data and enhanced ways of estimating price elasticity?
In a dynamic pricing strategy, companies would most likely use data management systems to provide marketers with more data and enhanced ways of estimating price elasticity.
Companies are most likely to use data management systems to provide marketers with more data and enhanced ways of estimating price elasticity in a pricing strategy known as dynamic pricing.
Dynamic pricing is a pricing strategy where companies set flexible prices for their products or services based on current market demands, competition, and other relevant factors. It allows companies to adjust their prices in real-time based on changes in demand or supply conditions, allowing them to optimize their revenue and profit margins.
Data management systems can play a critical role in dynamic pricing by providing companies with real-time data on customer behavior, sales trends, and other relevant factors. This data can be used to estimate price elasticity more accurately, allowing companies to adjust their prices in real-time to maximize their profits.
learn more about dynamic pricing strategy here:
https://brainly.com/question/30970831
#SPJ1
suzanne owns the only kayak rental company in a small resort town. every day there are 8 people potentially interested in renting a kayak, each with a reservation price shown in the table. the marginal cost to suzanne of renting out a kayak is $20. potential customer reservation price 1 $85 2 $75 3 $65 4 $55 5 $45 6 $35 7 $25 8 $15 a. what is the socially efficient number of kayaks for suzanne to rent out each day? 7 kayaks b. if suzanne acts as a single-price monopolist, then how many kayaks will she rent out each day, and what price will she charge for each kayak? kayaks per day at a price of $ per kayak c. now suppose suzanne offers to give a discount to customers who fill out a customer satisfaction survey. people with reservation prices above $45 will never fill out the survey, while those with reservation prices of $45 or less will always fill out the survey. how many kayaks will suzanne rent out each day? what price should she charge to people who do not fill out the survey? and what price should she charge to people who do fill out the survey? price charged to those who don't fill out the survey: $ per kayak price charged to those who do fill out the survey: $ per kayak suzanne should rent out kayaks total. d. is consumer surplus higher when suzanne acts as a single-price monopolist (part b) or when suzanne price discriminates (part c)?
a)The socially efficient number of kayaks to rent out would be where the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost, which is at the 7th kayak. So, the socially efficient number of kayaks for Suzanne to rent out each day is 7 kayaks.
b. )As a single-price monopolist, Suzanne will rent out kayaks up to the point where the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. From the table, the marginal revenue will be the price charged for each kayak. To maximize profits, Suzanne should rent out 5 kayaks at a price of $65 per kayak (the price charged for the 5th kayak).
c. Offering a discount to customers who fill out a customer satisfaction survey allows Suzanne to price discriminate. Customers with a reservation price of $45 or less will always fill out the survey, so Suzanne can charge them a lower price. Customers with a reservation price above $45 will not fill out the survey, so Suzanne can charge them a higher price.
To determine the optimal pricing strategy, we can start with the customers who do not fill out the survey. Suzanne can rent out the first 5 kayaks at a price of $65 each, as in part b. To rent out the remaining kayaks, she can charge a higher price to customers with higher reservation prices. From the table, there are 3 potential customers with reservation prices above $65, so she can rent out the next 3 kayaks at a price of $75 each.
For customers who fill out the survey, Suzanne can charge a lower price. From the table, there are 4 potential customers with reservation prices of $45 or less. To maximize profits, she should rent out the next 4 kayaks at a price of $45 each.
Therefore, Suzanne should rent out a total of 12 kayaks. The price charged to those who don't fill out the survey is $65 per kayak. The price charged to those who do fill out the survey is $45 per kayak.
d. Consumer surplus is higher when Suzanne price discriminates (part c). With price discrimination, customers with lower reservation prices pay a lower price, which increases their consumer surplus. Customers with higher reservation prices pay a higher price, but they would have been priced out of the market entirely under the single-price monopolist scenario (part b), so they still benefit from the price discrimination. Overall, price discrimination leads to a more efficient allocation of resources and higher consumer surplus.
Learn more about marginal cost
https://brainly.com/question/7781429
#SPJ4
if the u.s. interest rate is 4% and the u.k. interest rate is 1%, according to the irp, the future exchange rate premium should approximately be
If the U.S. interest rate is 4% and the U.K. interest rate is 1%, the expected change in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the British pound would be approximately 3%.
According to the International Fisher Effect (IFE), the expected change in the exchange rate between two currencies should be equal to the difference in the interest rates between the two countries.
For example, if the current spot exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the British pound is 1 USD = 0.75 GBP, the future exchange rate based on the IRP would be 1 USD = 0.75 GBP × (1 + 3%)
= 0.7725 GBP.
However, it is important to note that the IRP assumes that there are no restrictions on capital flows and that there are no transaction costs or risks associated with exchanging currencies. In practice, these factors can affect the actual exchange rate movement, leading to deviations from the expected exchange rate based on the IRP.
To know more about International Fisher Effect here
https://brainly.com/question/31134594
#SPJ4
when a retailer advertises a product and makes it available for purchase through telephone or mail orders, the retailer is using
When a retailer advertises a product and makes it available for purchase through telephone or mail orders, the retailer is using direct-response marketing. So, correct option is C.
Direct-response marketing is a type of marketing that elicits a specific, immediate response from the customer, usually through a direct call to action.
In this case, the retailer is advertising a product and making it available for purchase through telephone or mail orders, which are both direct response methods.
The retailer is seeking a response from customers to place an order, and the customer can do so directly by calling the retailer or filling out a mail order form.
Direct-response marketing is an effective method for reaching a specific audience and generating sales, as it allows for immediate and measurable results. It is commonly used for products that are not sold in traditional retail stores or for businesses that have a limited budget for advertising and promotion.
Therefore, correct option is C.
To learn more about retailer click on,
https://brainly.com/question/7023943
#SPJ4
Complete question is:
When a retailer advertises a product and makes it available for purchase through telephone or mail orders, the retailer is using
a.automatic vending.
b.telemarketing.
c.direct-response marketing.
d.television home shopping.
e.direct selling.
suppose that you will receive annual payments of $20,350 for a period of 6 years. the first payment will be made 8 years from now. if the interest rate is 10.50%, what is the value of the annuity in year 7, what is the current value of this stream of cash flows? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The current value of this stream of cash flows is $95,497.95.
Annuity in year 7, need to first find the present value of the annuity, and then bring it forward to year 7 using compound interest. Using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = C x [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r]
where:
PV = present value of the annuity
C = annual cash flow
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
We can plug in the given values:
PV = $20,350 x [(1 - (1 + 0.1050)⁻⁶) / 0.1050]
PV = $96,817.80
To bring this value forward to year 7, can use the compound interest formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)ⁿ
where:
FV = future value
PV = present value
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
Want to bring the present value forward 7 years, so n = 7. Plugging in the values:
FV = $96,817.80 x (1 + 0.1050)⁷
FV = $180,506.50
Therefore, the value of the annuity in year 7 is $180,506.50.
To find the current value of the stream of cash flows, can use the present value formula:
PV = C x [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r] x (1 + r)⁻t
where:
PV = present value of the cash flows
C = annual cash flow
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
t = time period (in years) between the first payment and present day
In this case, t = 8 (since the first payment is made 8 years from now), so:
PV = $20,350 x [(1 - (1 + 0.1050)^-6) / 0.1050] x (1 + 0.1050)⁻⁸
PV = $95,497.95
Therefore, the current value of this stream of cash flows would be $95,497.95.
To know more about cash flows
https://brainly.com/question/7777690
#SPJ4
te>tp , resulting in in inventories, which signals firms that they have underproduced. what happens if the economy is at q2 ? an unexpected increase in inventories signals firms that they have underproduced. an unexpected increase in inventories signals firms that they have overproduced. an unexpected decrease in inventories signals firms that they have underproduced. an unexpected decrease in inventories signals firms that they have overproduced.
If the economy is at Q2 and there is an unexpected increase in inventories, this would signal that firms have overproduced.
Option D is correct
This is because at Q2, the quantity supplied is already greater than the quantity demanded (Qs > Qd), which means that firms are producing more than consumers are willing to buy.
As a result, there will be unsold inventories that accumulate. An unexpected increase in inventories signals that the level of unsold inventories is even higher than expected, indicating that firms have overproduced even more than they initially thought. To correct this situation, firms would need to reduce production in order to bring supply back in line with demand.
Option D is correct
To know more about inventories, here
https://brainly.com/question/24868116
#SPJ4
tangshan china's stock is currently selling for $160.00 per share and the firm's dividends are expected to grow at 5 percent indefinitely. assuming tangshan china's most recent dividend was $5.50, what is the required rate of return on tangshan's stock?
The rate of return on China's stock is 8.44% if its stock is directly selling for $160.00 per claim and the firm's dividends are predicted to increase at 5%.
Stock price = $160.00 per share
Growth rate = 5%
Dividend rate = $5.50
The required rate of return is the lowest amount of earnings as a return an investor will desire or accept for taking the chance of financing in stock or another type of firm.
To calculate the required rate of return, we need to use the formula,
r = (D / P) + g
r = ($5.50 / $160.00) + 0.05
r = 0.0344 + 0.05
r = 0.084
r = 8.44%
Therefore, we can conclude that the required rate of return on Tangshan China's stock is 8.44%.
To learn more about the required rate of returns,
https://brainly.com/question/13861238
#SPJ4
some states require franchisors to provide presale disclosures to prospective franchisees. true false
The given statement "Some states require franchisors to provide presale disclosures to prospective franchisees" is true because a franchisor is an organization that owns a franchise model, which is a brand and operating system for another party to use in its business.
The franchisor gives the franchisee the right to use the name and brand, as well as marketing and operational guidance. However, before becoming a franchisor, one should understand that there are specific requirements that the franchisor must fulfill. Some of these requirements include providing presale disclosures to prospective franchisees in some states.
Presale disclosures refer to documents containing material information related to the franchisor-franchisee relationship, as well as the franchisor's business model, history, and financial status. Franchisors must offer these documents to prospective franchisees before they agree to buy into the franchise model.
A number of states in the United States require franchisors to give presale disclosures to prospective franchisees, which is true. Some of these states have franchising laws in place to regulate franchise relationships and protect franchisees from fraudulent franchisors.
For more about franchisors:
https://brainly.com/question/14982702
#SPJ11
you are tearing down a building and find $1 in change that someone lost when working on the building 140 years ago. if, instead of being careless with the $1 in change, this person had deposited it into a bank and earned 2 percent interest every year for 140 years, how much would be in the account today according to the rule of 70?
The total amount in the account after $1 in change was deposited in a bank and earned 2 percent interest rate every year for 140 years is equal to $16.
Time period = 140 years
Interest rate = 2 percent every year
Amount deposited = $1
The rule of 70 is a simple rule of thumb used to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double in value.
Based on a given annual growth rate.
It is calculated by dividing 70 by the annual growth rate.
Annual growth rate is 2 percent,
Using the rule of 70,
Estimate the time it takes for the $1 to double in value at 2 percent interest rate,
70 / 2 = 35 years
This implies ,the $1 would have doubled in value every 35 years.
Assuming a constant 2 percent interest rate.
Since the time period is 140 years,
140 / 35 = 4 times
The $1 would have doubled in value 4 times over 140 years.
Resulting in a total of $1 doubled 4 times,
= $1 x (2^4)
= $16.
Therefore, according to the rule of 70 and assuming a constant 2 percent interest rate, the account would have a balance of $16 today .
learn more about interest rate here
brainly.com/question/30356098
#SPJ4
the mayor of saint denis writes a law imposing a maximum price of $3 per bottle of bourbon. the current market-clearing price for bourbon is $2 per bottle. the mayor has created an group of answer choices ineffective price floor. ineffective price ceiling. effective price floor. effective price ceiling.
The Mayor of Saint Denis passes legislation establishing a maximum price of $3 per bottle of bourbon. The Mayor has established an a) ineffectual price ceiling.
A price ceiling is the most a seller is allowed to charge for a product or service. When staples such as food and energy become expensive to normal customers, price ceilings, which are typically set by law, are typically applied.
A price ceiling is essentially a type of price restriction. Price ceilings can help make staples more affordable, at least temporarily. Economists, however, wonder whether such caps are good in the long run.
While price ceilings appear to benefit customers in the short term, they have long-term repercussions. Certainly, costs will decline in the short run, which will increase demand.
To know more about price ceiling:
https://brainly.com/question/28018539
#SPJ4
Correct question:
The Mayor of Saint Denis writes a law imposing a maximum price of $3 per bottle of bourbon. The current market-clearing price for bourbon is $2 per bottle. The Mayor has created an
a) ineffective price floor.
b) ineffective price ceiling.
c) effective price floor.
d) effective price ceiling.
cape corp. will pay a dividend of $3.90 next year. the company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate of 4.75 percent a year forever. a. if you want a return of 16 percent, how much will you pay for the stock? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b.if you want a return of 9 percent, how much will you pay for the stock?
a. If you want a return of 16 percent, you should pay $54.62 for the stock.
b. If you want a return of 9 percent, you should pay $79.57 for the stock.
To calculate the stock price using the constant growth model, we use the formula:
Price = D / (r - g)
Where D is the dividend paid next year, r is the required rate of return, and g is the constant growth rate.
For part a, we substitute D = 3.90, r = 0.16, and g = 0.0475 into the formula and solve for Price, which gives us $54.62. This means that if you want a return of 16 percent, you should be willing to pay $54.62 for the stock.
For part b, we substitute D = 3.90, r = 0.09, and g = 0.0475 into the formula and solve for Price, which gives us $79.57. This means that if you want a return of 9 percent, you should be willing to pay $79.57 for the stock.
The constant growth model assumes that the dividend growth rate remains constant forever. In reality, companies may change their dividend policies and growth rates over time. Therefore, it is important to consider the assumptions and limitations of the model when using it to make investment decisions.
For more questions like Dividends click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29510262
#SPJ11
without innovation, what options would be available to firms? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question.
Without innovation, businesses would have the options. Introduce existing goods to new markets Market current products to existing customers.
Promoting new products should be a component of your overall marketing strategy. Promoting value in consumers' thoughts is the aim of promotional tactics. Keep your eyes on the prize when releasing a product: getting it from the shelf and into the shopping carts of consumers.
A business can satisfy market demand for seasonal products by producing new products. Due to products that are appropriate for each season, customers are happy, and business is brisk. Innovation and creativity are effective ways to increase market share or sales.
Read more about without innovation at
https://brainly.com/question/30611515
#SPJ4
the demand curve faced by the monopolist part 2 a. has greater price elasticity of demand as close substitutes for the monopoly product are developed. b. has lower price elasticity of demand as close substitutes for the monopoly product are developed. c. is always inelastic
The demand curve faced by the monopolist has lower price elasticity of demand as close substitutes for the monopoly product are developed. The answer is OPTION B
A demand curve is a graph that depicts the connection between the cost of a product or service and the volume demanded over a predetermined period of time. Demand curves can be used to comprehend the quantity-price relationships for customers in a specific market, such as corn or soybeans.
The relationship between price and desire is graphically depicted by the demand curve. The graphs display the amount and price of the commodity on the X- and Y-axes, respectively. It complies with the rule of demand in economics. The law of demand states that when a product's price drops, desire rises and vice versa. The answer is OPTION B
To learn more about demand curve, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/30550686
#SPJ4
in the long run, a higher saving rate a. cannot increase the capital stock. b. increases the growth rate of income. c. increases the growth rate of productivity. d. none of the above is correct.
In the long run, a higher saving rate can increase the capital stock and, consequently, increase the growth rate of productivity. (option c).
In the long run, saving can have a significant impact on a country's economic growth.
To answer the question at hand, a higher saving rate in the long run can increase the capital stock, but it is not a guarantee. This is because in the long run, factors such as population growth, technological progress, and institutional quality also play a role in determining a country's economic growth.
Moreover, the increase in the capital stock can lead to an increase in the growth rate of productivity. As more capital becomes available, workers can be more productive, and businesses can produce more output with the same amount of labor. This, in turn, can lead to an increase in income levels.
Hence the correct choice is (c).
To know more about long run here
https://brainly.com/question/17438349
#SPJ4
a risk is an uncertain event that, if it occurs, group of answer choices must be accepted. can jeopardize accomplishing the project objective. must be avoided. helps to achieve the project objective.
A risk is an uncertain event that, if it occurs, can jeopardize accomplishing the project objective.
What is Risk?It must be avoided or managed effectively to minimize the likelihood of its occurrence or its effect. Risks can be in different types and each risk can have its response or action plan.Risks can be either positive or negative.
Positive risks are opportunities that help to achieve the project objective. Negative risks are threats that must be avoided or managed effectively to minimize the likelihood of their occurrence or effect.
Learn more about risk at
https://brainly.com/question/17284407
#SPJ11