A small PWR plant operates at a power of 485 MWt. The core, which is approximately 75.4 in. in diameter and 91.9 in. high, consists of a square lattice of 23,142 fuel tubes of thickness 0.021 in. and inner diameter of 0.298 in. on a 0.422-in. pitch. The tubes are filled with 3.40 w/o-enriched The core is cooled by water, which enters at the bottom at and passes through the core at a rate of at 2,015 psia. Compute (a) the average temperature of the water leaving the core; (b) the average power density in kW/liter; (c) the maximum heat production rate, assuming the reactor core is bare.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the calculations, the average temperature of the water leaving this core is equal to 531.11 Btu/lb.

How to calculate the average temperature of the water.

Since the core is cooled by water, which enters at the bottom at 496°F, the heat input ([tex]h_{in}[/tex]) would be equal to 483.02 Btu/lb based on the steam table.

Given the following data:

Power = 485 MWt to Btu/hr = 1.635 × 10⁹ Btu/hr.Diameter = 75.4 in.Height = 91.9 in.Thickness = 0.021 in. Inner diameter = 0.298 in.Pitch = 0.422-in. Work done = 34 × 10⁶ lb/hr.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]h_{out}= \frac{q}{w} + h_{in}\\\\h_{out}= \frac{1.635 \times 10^9}{34 \times 10^6} + 483.02\\\\h_{out}= 48.09 + 483.02\\\\h_{out}= 531.11\;Btu/lb[/tex]

How to calculate the average power density.

First of all, we would determine the area of this core by using this formula:

Area = πd²/2

Area = 3.142 × (0.298/2)²

Area = 0.0698 in².

Mathematically, the average power density is given by:

[tex]q_{av}=\frac{q}{W} =\frac{q}{\pi A^2H \times 23142} \\\\q_{av}=\frac{485 \times 10^3}{3.142 \times 0.0698^2 \times 91.9 \times 0.01639 \times 23142} \\\\q_{av}=199.5\;kW/liter.[/tex]

How to calculate maximum heat production rate.

In this scenario, we would assume the reactor core is bare. Thus, the heat is given by:

[tex]q(0) = \frac{2.32PE_1}{HE_R} \\\\q(0) =\frac{2.32 \times 485 \times 180}{23142 \times 200} \\\\q(0) =0.044 \;MW = 1.5 \times 10^8 \;Btu/hr^2[/tex]

For the maximum heat production rate, we have:

[tex]q_{max}=\frac{q(0)}{2HA^2} \\\\q_{max}=\frac{1.5 \times 10^8}{2 \times (\frac{75.4}{2} \times \frac{1}{12}) \times (\frac{0.298}{2} \times \frac{1}{12})} \\\\q_{max}=\frac{1.5 \times 10^8}{2 \times 3.1417 \times 0.00124} \\\\q_{max}=\frac{1.5 \times 10^5}{0.007791416}\\\\q_{max}=1.55 \times 10^8 \;Btu/hr.ft^3[/tex]

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Related Questions

6.
How has technology has allowed humans to thrive?

by playing an important role in evolution

by creating tools that make human life easier

by changing the structure of the human body

by inspiring healthy competition among people

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By crating tool that make Humanity life easier

why do kitchen cabinets bathtubs and attic openings require special framing details

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So that they are easily opened and closed without trouble

Advantage and disadvantages of Bessemer process of steel making

Answers

Advantages:

- allowed steel to be produced without fuel

- using the impurities of the iron to create the necessary heat

- reduced the costs of steel production

Disadvantages:

- could convert only a pig iron low in phosphorus and sulfur

- these elements could have been removed by adding a basic flux such as lime, but the basic sl*g produced would have degraded the acidic refractory lining of Bessemer's converter.

au revoir mon amour <3

What is the biggest poop table ever recorded

Answers

Answer:

The giant pool table is 30 feet long and uses 6lb bowling balls. Most people would rather have a swimming pool in their back garden than an actual pool table. But this is the enormous billiards table, believed to be the largest in world, that an American man built in his yard

Explanation:

Which of these processes uses a die and a press to form parts?

A) Stamping

B) Tailor-rolling

C) Hydroforming

D) Tailor-welding

Answers

The process of die forming that uses a die and a press to form parts from the given processes is called; C: Hydroforming

What are some of the steps in the die forming operations?

There are different types of die forming in sheet metal operations. Now, Hydroforming is a specialized type of die forming that uses a high pressure hydraulic fluid to press room temperature working material into a die.

Tailor Welding is a process of making welded blanks made from individual sheets of steel of different thickness, strength and even coating that are joined together by the use of laser welding.

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A coastal engineer is to an oil platform as a structural engineer is to:

a freeway.

a skyscraper.

submarine pipelines.

an underground tunnel.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is d: underground tunnel

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The answer is Dan unground tanel

Pleas help. The dimensions of this figure are changed so that the new surface area is exactly 12 what it was originally. What is the new surface area? Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. Answer. Yd²

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This is 109 because you multiply by 59 because year by year I live this

In order for communication to be considered two-way, _________ is necessary a. channel b. message c. noise d. feedback e. circuit

Answers

Answer:

the answer c or e or do wha t the first guy do

Please explain the term ‘causal link’. What is the importance of the causal link
in work accidents? What kind of situations breaks the causal link? Explain all
situations with examples.

Answers

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

The correlation between a factor and an outcome could be a coincidence, or it could be caused by a completely different factor. For example, as ice cream sales increase, sales of meat for barbecues also increase.

Equipment consisting of busbars mounted inside an enclosure that provides a means of tapping the service-entrance conductors is called a

Answers

Answer:

busway

Explanation:

3. Briefly explain the conduction mechanism in metals?​

Answers

Answer:

conduction occurs when a substance is heated

Explanation:

An undeformed specimen of some alloy has an average grain diameter of 0.040 mm. You are asked to reduce its average grain diameter to 0.010 mm. Is this possible

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is possible. Grain size is often determined by the rate so Firstly reduce the average grain diameter of an undeformed alloy specimen form 0.040 mm to 0.10mm

Which sentence from the passage uses passive voice?

Question 9 options:

a)

E-books also make reading easier for people with disabilities. (paragraph 12)


b)

M.K. sees it another way. (paragraph 16)


c)

In one year, e-reader production released 2350 million kilograms of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (paragraph 8)


d)

The Diamond Sutra was printed in China in 868 AD. (p

Answers

Answer:

"The Diamond Sutra was printed in China in 868 AD." (paragraph 4)

Explanation:

I took the test

In what way is a parallel circuit different from a series circuit?

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I don’t have any time to go to bed so I can get a ride home you guys too and I’ll let you know when I

Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 technology bets we have made?
Artificial intelligence
Data analytics
Design Thinking
Digital core

Answers

The one that is not an option of the 3 technology bets made are  Digital core and Design Thinking.

What are the 3 technology bets Genpact produced?

The digital technologies made are known to be able to create value through the accelerating processes and also by automating them.

The technology bets Genpact are:

Artificial Intelligence.Augmented Intelligence.Customer Experience.Digital Transformation and AI Consulting.Intelligent Automation.

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What is the main purpose of the alternater

Answers

Answer:

to keep the battery charged when the vehicle is running, it also helps the battery keep the electrical components in your vehicle charged

Explanation:

Tech A says that a parasitic draw is measured in volts. Tech B says that pulling fuses one at a time can help locate a parasitic draw. Who is correct

Answers

Answer:

Tech B

Explanation:

4. When the ESC system senses oversteer,
A) the brake at the inner rear or front wheel is applied to neutralize the oversteering
B) the brake at the outer corner rear or front wheel is applied to neutralize the oversteering

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer is b I’m not 100% but I think

A textile fiber manufacturer is investigating a new drapery yarn, which the company claims has a mean thread elongation of 12 kilograms with a standard deviation of 0. 5 kilograms. The company wishes to test the hypothesis H0:μ=12 against H1:μ<12 using a random sample of n=4 specimens. Calculate the P-value if the observed statistic is x⎯⎯=11. 25. Suppose that the distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal. Round your final answer to five decimal places (e. G. 98. 76543). Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement

Answers

Answer:

The p-value of the hypothsis 0.00135

Explanation:

The basic building block of digital technology is the
Select one:
a. flip-flop
b. binary adder
c. gate
d. truth table

Answers

The basic building block of digital technology is the gate (Option c). It makes reference to logic gates.

What are logic gates?

A logic gate is a computer model that uses logical mathematical equations based on Boolean function.

A logic gate can be considered as a unit block for all used types of digital devices and/or circuits.

Digital technologies use logic gates that allow them to perform different functions (digital functions).

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Three rolling cylinders are connected with a pure rolling contact with a speed ratio of 3 in cylinder 1 and 2, if the center distance of the cylinder 1&2 and cylinder 2&3 are 16inches & 18 respectively. Calculate the diameter and mm of each cylinder. If the velocity is 20m/s.

Answers

Yes because I have to do the math test and then I go back up and

Engine coolant is typically made up of what?

OA. 25% Antifreeze/75% water
OB. 50% Antifreeze/50% water
OC. 75% Antifreeze/25% water
OD. 33% Antifreeze/67% water​

Answers

The awnser is OA( the 1st awnser)

With direct fuel injection the gasoline is injected:

Answers

Answer:

Gasoline is injected directly into the cylinder.

Explanation:

In a direct injection system, the air and gasoline are not pre-mixed. Rather, air comes in using the intake manifold, while the gasoline is injected directly into the cylinder.

New tie rod ends are being installed. Technician A says it is a good idea to replace the cotter pin. Technician B says to tighten the retaining nut to the low side of the torque spec then further tighten to align the cotter key hole. Which technician is correct

Answers

Answer:

technician b?

Explanation:

Compute the theoretical density of diamond given that the C-C distance and bond angle are 0.154 nm and 109.5o, respectively. The atomic weight of carbon is 12.01 g/mol.

Answers

The theoretical density of diamond given that the C-C distance and bond angle are 0.154 nm and 109.5° respectively is; 3.54 g/cm³

What is the Theoretical Density?

The first thing we will do is to get the unit cell edge length from the given C - C distance.

From the structure of diamond;

Φ = ¹/₂ * bond angle

Φ = ¹/₂ * 109.5°

Φ = 54.75°

Thus;

θ = 90° - 54.75°

θ = 35.25°

Let the height from a point to the base of the cube of the structure be x. Thus;

x = a/4 = y sin θ

where a is unit cell edge length and y is C -C length. Thus;

a = 4y sin θ

a = 4 * (0.154 * 10⁻⁹) * sin 35.25°

a = 3.56 * 10⁻⁸ cm

The unit cell volume is;

V_c = a³

Thus; V_c = (3.56 * 10⁻⁸)³

V_c = 4.51 * 10⁻²³ cm³

Now, there are 8 equivalent atoms per unit cell and as such density is calculated from;

ρ = (n * A_c)/(V_c * N_a)

A_c is atomic weight of diamond = 12.01 g/mol

N_a is avogadro's number = 6.022 * 10²² atoms/g

Thus;

ρ = (8 * 12.01)/(4.51 * 10⁻²³ * 6.022 * 10²²)

ρ = 3.54 g/cm³

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Select the correct answer. Which of the following devices is a simple machine? A.
an engine
B.
a pulley
C.
a motor
D.
a bicycle
E.
a crane

Answers

Answer:

A Pulley would be a simple machine.

Explanation:

A pulley has only has one kind of movement

Answer:

a pulley

Explanation:

letter B.

Technician A says that the cylinders should be bored and/or honed to match the size of the pistons to be used. Technician B says that bolt holes should be chamfered and cleaned with a thread chaser before assembly. Who is right

Answers

Answer:Both Technician A and Technician B are right.

Explanation: The cracks in an engine can be detected when the engines are thoroughly cleaned because the transmission vent is basically designed to vent hot air.

Also pressure testing can equally detect cracks easily. When you increase the pressure,you will notice leaks from the blocks or cylinder indicating a crack on them.

Select three jobs that ſvould be undertaken by someone just starting his or her career as an environmental
engineer.
designing a renewable water system in a remote area
designing a bridge that will cross a major river
designing a building that can withstand a massive earthquake
designing a car that emits less carbon emissions than previously designed automobiles
designing a greenhouse to reduce pollution and provide food

Answers

Answer:

1 and 2 and 3

Explanation:

what causes your car to eventually slow down and stop when you take your foot off the gas pedal

Answers

Inertia man I’m telling you

A blue and a yellow cubes are rolled- What is the probability that a yellow cube is a multiple of 3 and the product is 6?

Answers

Answer:

2/6 cause there is 2 ways to get 6, 6 × 1 and 3×2 and 6 and 3 are multiples of 3

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