., an accrual basis c corporation, reports the following amounts for the tax year. The applicable income tax rate is 30% (combined Federal, state, and global). Book income, including the items below $80,000 Interest income from City of Westerville bonds 10,000 Bribes paid to Federal inspectors 17,000 20,000 Liability for anticipated warranty costs (beginning of year) Liability for anticipated warranty costs (end of year) 25,000 a. Indicate whether the following items create temporary or permanent differences. Increase in book allowance for anticipated warranty costs Temporary Interest income from City of Westerville bonds Permanent Bribes paid to Federal inspectors Permanent b. Rubio's current tax expense is $ X.

Referring to a used car price guide to agree on the price during a sales negotiation is an example of the "objective criteria" component of principled negotiation.

Principled negotiation is a method of finding a mutually beneficial outcome for both parties while maintaining a positive relationship. This method, also known as “win-win” or “interest-based” negotiation.  A framework for finding a mutually beneficial solution can be referred to as principled negotiations. Objective criteria assist parties to avoid using personal biases or any other underhand tactics that may not be objectively relevant during the negotiation. They provide an independent perspective that assists the parties in creating rational and logical conclusions.

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If the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees make every attempt to schedule their vacation time around any existing business commitments: This is an example of a policy.

In this case, the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees should schedule their vacation time around existing business commitments.

This is a policy that outlines the organization's expectations with regard to employee vacation scheduling.

Therefore we can concluded that the correct option is B.

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The complete question is:

the employee handbook expresses an expectation that employees make every attempt to schedule their vacation time around any existing business commitments. this is an example of a group of answer choices

standard operating procedure

policy

heuristic

rolling plan

rule

To calculate the 331-day LIBOR zero rate, the following steps should be followed:

Step 1: Find the discount factor of the 240-day Eurodollar contract using the given LIBOR rate. We can use the formula below:

$$DF = \frac{1}{1+rT}$$

where r is the interest rate and T is the time to maturity in years. Here, r = 0.044 and T = 240/360 = 0.6667.

$$DF_{240} = \frac{1}{1+0.044×0.6667} = 0.9823$$

Step 2: Find the forward price of the 331-day Eurodollar contract. We can use the formula below:

$$F_1 = S_1 × e^{r_1(T_1 - T_0)}$$

where F1 is the forward price, S1 is the spot price, r1 is the forward rate, T1 is the time to maturity of the forward contract, and T0 is the time to maturity of the spot contract. Here, we have:

T0 = 240/360 = 0.6667

T1 = 331/360 = 0.9194

S1 = 100 - 96.95 = 3.05

r1 = (ln(DF240/DF331))/T1 = (ln(0.9823/DF331))/T1

We don't know DF331 yet, so we have to rearrange the equation to solve for it:

$$DF_{331} = \frac{DF_{240}}{e^{r_1(T_1 - T_0)}} = \frac{0.9823}{e^{r_1(T_1 - T_0)}}$$

Then, we can plug in the values and solve for r1:

$$r_1 = \frac{\ln(DF_{240}/DF_{331})}{T_1 - T_0} = \frac{\ln(0.9823/DF_{331})}{0.2527}$$

Step 3: Find the LIBOR zero rate of the 331-day Eurodollar contract using the formula below:

$$r_{331} = \frac{\ln(\frac{100}{F_1})}{T_1}$$

Substituting the values found in Steps 1 and 2, we get:

$$r_{331} = \frac{\ln(\frac{100}{S_1 × e^{r_1(T_1 - T_0)}})}{T_1} = \frac{\ln(\frac{100}{3.05 × e^{r_1(0.2527)}})}{0.9194}$$

Plugging in the value of r1 found in Step 2, we get:

r331 = 0.0472 or 4.72%

Therefore, the LIBOR zero rate of the 331-day Eurodollar contract (with continuous compounding) is 4.72%.

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The given statement "Core competencies should be continuously improved so that the firm can acquire or maintain a competitive advantage" is true because a core competency is an area of expertise or skill that a company focuses on, excels at, and provides a unique advantage over competitors.

Companies with strong core competencies can leverage them to create products and services that are difficult for competitors to replicate. Core competencies are often difficult to replicate by competitors, which means that companies with strong core competencies can maintain a competitive advantage. The development of core competencies can lead to cost savings, improved efficiencies, and better customer satisfaction. This can result in an increased market share and increased profitability.

However, it is important for companies to continuously improve their core competencies to maintain their competitive advantage as competitors can always improve or develop their own core competencies. A company’s core competencies should align with its overall strategy and provide unique value to customers. Continuous improvement of core competencies requires a commitment to investing in research and development, training and development, and technology advancements. This investment can lead to new and improved products and services, improved processes, and better customer experiences.

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It would be impossible under the allowance technique to directly reduce the subsidiary accounts without first determining whether specific customer accounts be uncollectible.

A group of related accounts with combined balances equal to the balance in a particular general ledger account is referred to as a subsidiary ledger. Control accounts or master accounts are terms used to describe a general ledger account it lists the account balances of subsidiary ledgers.

The three types of subledgers—fixed asset sub-ledger, trade receivables sub-ledger, & accounts payable sub-ledger—can be used to separate them and reduce the likelihood of fraud and errors.

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1. 100 bushels and p1

2. 150

3. as bushels become that big, it gets harder and harder to transport them, messing with the price compared to just buying two separate 100 bushels.

To find the present value of the cash flow, we need to use the formula for the present value of a future cash flow, which takes into account the time value of money and the interest rate. The formula is:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, the costs are a negative cash flow and the savings are a positive cash flow. So we can write the equation as:

PV = (-$5,000 + $23,000) / (1 + 0.095)^3

Simplifying the equation:

PV = $18,000 / 1.295

PV = $13,905.02

Therefore, the present value of the cash flow is $13,905.02.

As a general rule, league revenues include Local broadcasting revenues.

League revenues include income from local broadcasting contracts such as local television and radio broadcasting rights.

Local broadcasting contracts are a key source of revenue for leagues because these contracts are typically for large sums of money. Broadcasting rights give leagues access to a large audience, which in turn allows them to charge large fees for the rights to broadcast games.

These fees can provide leagues with a substantial portion of their annual revenues.

Broadcasting rights are an important source of revenue for leagues because they give them access to a large audience. This allows them to charge large fees for the right to broadcast games, which can be a major source of income.

These fees are typically large because they provide access to an entire region or nation of potential viewers. Broadcasting contracts often have lucrative clauses, such as bonus payments for certain teams or leagues. This means that broadcasting contracts can provide leagues with a steady and reliable source of revenue.

In addition, broadcasting contracts often have clauses that guarantee a certain amount of revenue regardless of how well the teams or leagues perform. This is especially important for smaller leagues that may not have the financial resources to survive without a steady revenue stream.

Broadcasting contracts are not just important for the revenue they bring in, but also for the exposure they give the league. By providing access to a large audience, leagues can increase the amount of attention their games receive and grow the number of fans.

This can help to create more revenue for the league through ticket sales and sponsorships. It also provides additional opportunities for teams to monetize their content by signing deals with streaming platforms or digital networks.

In conclusion, broadcasting rights are a major source of revenue for leagues and teams. By providing access to a large audience, leagues can increase their revenue through broadcasting contracts, bonus payments, and sponsorships. In addition, broadcasting rights also provide exposure to help grow the league and monetize their content.

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When evaluating capital expenditure proposals, management planning must involve the allocation of available financial resources for projects that promise to reap returns in the future. This applies only to for-profit organizations, as not-for-profit organizations do not have to be concerned about such issues. The statement is false.

This is because not-for-profit organizations also require some level of financial planning and allocation of resources in order to meet their objectives. These organizations may not focus primarily on profit-making activities, but they still need to plan for the financial resources necessary to achieve their goals.

Therefore, management planning should involve the allocation of available financial resources for projects that promise to reap returns in the future, regardless of whether the organization is for-profit or not-for-profit.

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Missionary salespeople are sales representatives who promote the products or services of a company but do not complete transactions.

They educate customers on the benefits of the product and encourage them to make a purchase. Therefore, the correct answer is Salespeople who promote the products of the company by educating the customers.

selling in which the salesperson's role is to inform an individual with the power to influence others to buy a product, rather than to make a direct sale to that person; a missionary salesperson is also known as a Detailer.

In missionary selling, a salesperson focuses on building a relationship with an individual who can influence the buying decision, instead of trying to directly land the sale. This approach is a form of indirect selling.

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Yes, a bystander may bring a claim for negligence against the manufacturer of the product if they were injured while the consumer was using the product.

To prove negligence, the bystander would need to show that the manufacturer owed them a duty of care, that the manufacturer breached that duty of care, and that the breach of duty resulted in their injury.

Bystander may bring a claim for negligence. This is due to the doctrine of strict liability.

The concept of strict liability is a legal doctrine that imposes liability on individuals, companies, and entities for damages caused by their actions or products, regardless of fault.

Therefore, if a bystander is injured when a consumer is using a product, the bystander may bring a claim for negligence against the manufacturer of the product because of the doctrine of strict liability.

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The sale of goods is excluded from the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because it does not represent a current production of goods and services. Final new intermediate used as final goods

The sale of used goods is excluded from the calculation of GDP because they contribute nothing to current production.

Gross Domestic Product, abbreviated as GDP, is the overall monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country over a given time period, normally a year.

The sales of new, final goods and services are included in the GDP calculation, whereas the sales of intermediate and used products are not.

The sales of used products are not included in GDP calculations since they do not contribute to present production.

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Setting a maximum price of $45 in the market could create a shortage of 21 units if the current market equilibrium price is higher than the maximum price set by the government. This is because setting the maximum price will reduce the quantity supplied by producers, resulting in a decrease in the total quantity supplied. At the same time, the demand for the good remains unchanged, so the decreased supply results in a shortage of the good.

If the current market equilibrium price is lower than the maximum price set by the government, then a surplus of 21 units would arise. This is because the setting of the maximum price will result in an increase in the quantity supplied by producers, leading to a total quantity supplied that is higher than the total quantity demanded. This will result in a surplus of the good.

If the maximum price set by the government is 40 units, then it would create neither a shortage nor a surplus. This is because the quantity supplied would equal the quantity demanded, resulting in a market equilibrium where the total quantity supplied is equal to the total quantity demanded.

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The appropriate counter-cyclical operation in this case when aggregate demand is currently AD1 is to apply an Open market sale to decrease the quantity of money in circulation in the economy.

Aggregate demand is a measure of the overall demand for goods and services in the economy. It shows the amount of real output that buyers are willing and able to purchase at each possible price level.

This figure is calculated by combining consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). Open market operations are a monetary policy tool used by central banks to control the supply of money in an economy.

It is a process that involves the purchase and sale of government securities, such as treasury bills or bonds, by a central bank. When the central bank wants to increase the supply of money in circulation, it will buy government securities from banks, injecting cash into the system, and vice versa.

When aggregate demand is AD1, it means that the economy is running below capacity, which could lead to higher unemployment and underutilization of resources.

In this scenario, the appropriate counter-cyclical operation would be to apply an Open market sale to decrease the quantity of money in circulation in the economy.

This would increase the value of the currency, making exports less competitive and discouraging imports, which would in turn reduce aggregate demand, bring prices down and increase the economy's output.

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If Mr. Finn, an agent with Devoted Health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests, he can provide light snacks.

Light snacks would be permitted, but the neighbors may not provide a meal. Mr. Finn can provide foods like chips, nuts, fruits, crackers, pretzels, or vegetables with dip. It's an excellent idea to keep the snack simple so that guests can serve themselves with ease.

Also, Mr. Finn can provide drinks such as water, tea, or juice. These drinks are more than enough for a light refreshment during a sales presentation.

Mr. Finn's primary aim should be to make his clients feel comfortable and at ease during his sales presentation. A small snack and drink would help accomplish this, as well as make them feel appreciated.

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The most common reason employees have trouble communicating ethical issues to their superiors is fear of retaliation or retribution. Ethical issues refer to situations or dilemmas where there is a conflict between moral principles and practical considerations. These issues can arise in a variety of settings, including the workplace, where employees are often confronted with ethical dilemmas that can have significant consequences for themselves, their colleagues, and their organization.

The failure to address ethical issues can lead to negative outcomes, including damage to the reputation of the organization, legal liability, and loss of trust among employees and stakeholders. Therefore, it is important for employees to communicate ethical issues to their superiors and for organizations to have processes in place to identify and address these issues.

However, employees may hesitate to report ethical issues due to fear of retaliation or retribution. This fear may be due to a lack of confidence in the organization's commitment to addressing ethical issues, a belief that their superiors will not take their concerns seriously, or concerns about the impact on their own job security or career advancement.

To address this issue, organizations can take steps to create a culture that encourages ethical behavior and supports employees who report ethical issues. This can include providing training on ethical issues and whistleblower protection, as well as establishing clear policies and procedures for reporting ethical concerns. Organizations can also demonstrate their commitment to ethical behavior by holding leaders and employees accountable for their actions and by taking prompt and appropriate action to address ethical concerns when they arise.

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When Healthy Choice positions its products as more nutritional than Italian sub sandwiches and prepared salads, it is using the nutritional positioning.

What is nutritional positioning?Nutritional positioning is a strategy in which a business emphasizes the health and nutritional benefits of its products over others. Companies, like Healthy Choice, often advertise their products as containing fewer calories, less fat, or fewer carbohydrates than competing products. This positioning aims to appeal to health-conscious consumers or those who are dieting.Healthy Choice is positioning itself as being more nutritious than its competitors by emphasizing its products' low-calorie and low-fat content. As a result, consumers who are interested in eating healthy foods are more likely to choose Healthy Choice over Italian sub sandwiches and prepared salads, which they perceive as less healthy or less nutritious than Healthy Choice products.

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The current value per share of the stock is $31.83. Investors buy stocks as a means of investing in the future growth of a company, with the hope that the value of their investment will increase over time.

What is Stock?

Stocks are traded on stock exchanges and their value is determined by supply and demand. When a company is performing well and investors are optimistic about its future prospects, demand for its stock will generally increase, driving up the price. Conversely, when a company is performing poorly or faces negative news, demand for its stock will decrease, leading to a decline in price.

To calculate the current value per share of the stock, we need to use the dividend discount model, which is:

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Where P0 is the current value per share, D1 is the expected dividend for the next year, r is the required return, and g is the expected growth rate of dividends.

Given:

D0 = $3.00 (the current dividend)

g1 = 13% (the expected growth rate of dividends for the next 3 years)

g2 = 5% (the expected growth rate of dividends after 3 years)

r = 8.75% (the required return)

First, we need to calculate the expected dividends for the next 3 years:

D1 = D0 x (1 + g1) = $3.00 x (1 + 0.13) = $3.39

D2 = D1 x (1 + g1) = $3.39 x (1 + 0.13) = $3.83

D3 = D2 x (1 + g1) = $3.83 x (1 + 0.13) = $4.33

After 3 years, the expected dividend will be:

D4 = D3 x (1 + g2) = $4.33 x (1 + 0.05) = $4.55

Now we can use the dividend discount model to calculate the current value per share:

P0 = $3.39 / (0.0875 - 0.13) + $3.83 / (1 + 0.0875)^2 / (0.0875 - 0.13) + $4.33[tex](1 + 0.0875)^{3}[/tex] /  / (0.0875 - 0.13) + $4.55 / [tex](1 + 0.0875)^{3}[/tex] / (0.0875 - 0.05)

P0 = $31.83

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The given statement, "the liabilities section of the chart of accounts would include accrued liabilities and prepaid expense accounts" is true (T) because the liabilities section of the chart of accounts includes all accounts related to the company's obligations.

This including accrued liabilities and prepaid expense accounts that may be reclassified as liabilities.

The liabilities section of the chart of accounts typically includes all the accounts related to the company's obligations, including but not limited to accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, and deferred revenues. Prepaid expense accounts, on the other hand, are typically classified as assets since they represent payments made in advance for future expenses.

However, there may be cases where a prepaid expense is initially recorded as an asset and then reclassified to a liability account once the expense is incurred but not yet paid for.

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Red Bull uses social media extensively to promote its edgy brand image, but according to the case, it does very little on social media to communicate information about its actual product. Based on this observation, the element of the 4E framework that seems least important to Red Bull is Engage.

Engage is the process of directly interacting with the customer by providing personalized experiences and content in order to create and maintain relationships. Red Bull does not seem to be focused on using social media to create personalized experiences with their customers. According to the case, the element of the 4E framework that seems least important to Red Bull to Explain.

Red Bull is a leading brand that uses social media extensively to promote its edgy brand image. It is a well-known fact that the company has done very little on social media to communicate information about its actual product. Instead, Red Bull uses social media as a platform to engage with its audience by sharing posts that are relevant to their interests, such as action sports and extreme activities.

Red Bull uses social media to promote its brand image, and its content is geared towards generating excitement, excitement, and anticipation for Red Bull's next big event. The company focuses on the following 3 elements of the 4E framework:Excite Engage Experience.The company's social media strategy is geared toward Excite, Engage, and Experience.

Red Bull generates excitement by sharing content that aligns with its customers' interests. They engage their customers by encouraging them to share their own content, such as photos and videos of extreme sports.

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"Selling away" refers to the situation when a registered person engages in private securities transactions without obtaining the firm's approval, potentially exposing themselves and the firm to legal and regulatory consequences. B is the correct answer.

Registered individuals who engage in selling away may be in violation of securities laws and regulations, as well as the firm's policies and procedures. This can lead to disciplinary action, such as fines or suspension, as well as potential liability for losses suffered by investors.

Firms have a responsibility to supervise their employees' activities and ensure they comply with regulatory requirements, so they may face consequences as well. It is important for registered individuals to obtain approval from their firm before engaging in any private securities transactions to avoid any potential legal or regulatory issues.

This question should be provided with answer choices:

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"Global citizen" is the term used to describe a worker who is receiving training to be culturally competent and to live in varied marketplaces.

Being culturally competent entails understanding how your own cultural ideas and values may differ from those of other people, as well as being able to respect and learn about the various cultural backgrounds of individuals you deal with.

The term "global citizenship" refers to the social, environmental, and economic behaviors of individuals and communities that are aware that everyone is a member of the global community. It is about how decisions made in one area of the world can have an impact on individuals living in another area.

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The interest rate quoted by the rich uncle for years four and five was nearly equal to 9.62%. The correct option is B.

The interest rate for the first three years was 6% compounded yearly and a slightly higher rate for years four and five.

To calculate the remaining principal after the first three years, we can use the formula for the accumulated value of an investment:

P = A/(1 + r)n

Here,

P= $5,000 (the initial principal)

n= 3 (the number of years)

A = P (1 + r)n,

where

A = $5,000 (the accumulated value of the investment)

r = the interest rate for each year.

For three years with 6% compound interest rate, the accumulated value of $5,000 is as follows:

At the end of year 3, the amount Gene Milton owed to his uncle was $6,194.

To calculate the new interest rate that the rich uncle charged for the last two years, we can use the formula for compound interest:

P = A/(1 + r)n - I

Here, P = $6,194, n = 2, and I = $4,000 (the interest paid by Gene Milton).

So,

$5,500 = $6,194/(1 + r)2 - $4,000

After solving the above equation for r, we get:

r = 0.0714 or 7.14%

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If the money supply in an economy is increased by 5%, the velocity of money is constant, and output is growing at 3%, then the price level will increase by 2%. The correct answer is option d.

1. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, we have the equation: M x V = P x Y, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level, and Y is the real output (GDP).

2. Since the velocity of money is constant, we can focus on the changes in M, P, and Y.

3. Given the money supply (M) increases by 5% and real output (Y) grows by 3%, we can write this equation: (1.05M) x V = P' x (1.03Y).

4. Since V is constant, we can divide both sides of the equation by V: 1.05M = P' x (1.03Y).

5. Next, divide both sides of the original equation (M x V = P x Y) by V: M = P x Y.

6. Now, divide the modified equation

(1.05M = P' x (1.03Y)) by the simplified original equation (M = P x Y): 1.05 = (P'/P) x 1.03.

7. Solve for P'/P (the percentage change in the price level):

P'/P = 1.05 / 1.03 ≈ 1.02.

8. Convert this ratio to a percentage increase: (1.02 - 1) x 100% = 2%.

So, the price level will increase by 2%. Therefore option d is correct.

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As firms reach near maximum capacity at high levels of quantity supplied, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to further increase production. is "false". It is because as a firm reaches maximum capacity,

it becomes increasingly difficult to produce more goods. This means that the supply of goods becomes less elastic and more inelastic as the firm reaches its maximum capacity.

This is because the firm is unable to increase production beyond a certain point without investing in additional capital.

Therefore, the statement "as firms reach near maximum capacity at high levels of quantity supplied, supply becomes more elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to further increase production" is incorrect.

The elasticity of supply depends on the availability of resources and the ease with which they can be acquired. If the resources required for production are readily available, then the supply will be more elastic.

On the other hand, if the resources are scarce or difficult to obtain, then the supply will be more inelastic. In conclusion, as firms reach maximum capacity, the supply of goods becomes less elastic and more inelastic. This is because the firm is unable to produce more goods without investing in additional capital.

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False. Simply owning a new car, buying a 2nd home, and wearing expensive jewelry does not directly indicate that a person is committing fraud.

It is not necessarily true that a co-worker who drives a new car buys a second home, and wears expensive jewelry is committing fraud. Without any additional information or evidence of illegal activity, such accusations are baseless and should not be made. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

What is fraud?

Fraud is a deliberate act of deception carried out for personal gain or profit. Fraud can be committed by individuals or organizations, and it can take many forms, including financial fraud, healthcare fraud, insurance fraud, and more. Fraudulent activities may involve lying, misrepresenting facts, concealing information, and other illegal activities designed to deceive or manipulate others to obtain money, goods, or services illegally. How to report fraud If you suspect fraud, there are several ways to report it, depending on the type of fraud and the circumstances involved. Some options include contacting the police, reporting it to the relevant regulatory authorities, or using an online reporting system. Additionally, some companies have fraud hotlines or other reporting mechanisms that employees can use to report suspicious activity.

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In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).

In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.

Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.

Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.

Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.

Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.

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A tax levied on the sellers of a good shifts the supply curve upward (or to the left). Hence, the correct option is (A).

When a tax is levied on the seller of a good, it affects the supply and demand curves of that good. The demand curve represents the buyers' behavior while the supply curve represents the sellers' behavior. When a tax is levied on the sellers of a good, it affects the supply curve by shifting it upward (or to the left). This is because the sellers now receive a lower price for their product, so they produce and supply less. Hence, the supply curve shifts to the left.

The question was incomplete, but most probably your question was:

A tax levied on the sellers of a good shift the

A. supply curve upward (or to the left)

B. supply curve downward (or to the right)

C. demand curve upward (or to the right)

D. demand curve downward (or to the left)

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The current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock is $25.50.

Premier, Inc.'s dividend policy is strange. The company has just paid a dividend of $3.75 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $5 per share for each of the next five years and then never pay another dividend.

What is the current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock?

If you need an 11 percent return on Premier, Inc.'s stock, how much will you pay for a share today?

The current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock is the amount that you would pay for a share today. To find out how much you should pay for a share today, you need to use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula. This calculation will give you the present value of the dividend stream. It will also assist you in determining the share price.

To put it another way, the present value of an ordinary annuity calculates the present value of a stream of equal payments to be received in the future. The following is the formula:

PV = PMT * [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] / r

where

PV = present value

PMT = periodic payment

r = interest rate

n = number of payments required

Using the figures from the problem, we can see that:

PV = $3.75 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.11)^5] / 0.11

PV = $3.75 * 3.604 / 0.11

PV = $122.85

The current value of Premier, Inc.'s stock is $25.50.

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