Yes, there are "Untouchables" in our society today.
While the explicit caste system as seen in ancient India may not exist in the same form today, there are still social hierarchies and marginalized groups in societies worldwide. These groups may not be officially labeled as "Untouchables," but they face similar discrimination and marginalization. Examples include marginalized racial and ethnic minorities, individuals experiencing poverty, people with disabilities, and those facing social stigmas based on their occupation, gender, or sexual orientation.
Discrimination and social exclusion continue to persist in various forms, limiting access to opportunities, resources, and basic rights for these marginalized groups. Therefore, it is important to recognize and address these ongoing inequalities in contemporary society.
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Why may a person with narcissistic personality disorder have
many "friends" but few intimate relationships?
A person with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) may have many "friends" but few intimate relationships because they prioritize their own needs over the needs of others.
They may view their friendships as a means of gaining attention, admiration, and validation rather than as a mutual relationship built on trust and respect. Additionally, they may struggle with empathy and have difficulty forming deep connections with others. Narcissistic individuals tend to be highly concerned with their own self-image and how they are perceived by others.
They may use their charm and charisma to win over acquaintances and gain status in social groups, but they are often unable or unwilling to invest the time and emotional energy required to build deeper, more meaningful relationships. Ultimately, the superficial nature of their friendships leaves them feeling unfulfilled and lonely, which only reinforces their self-centered behavior.
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Resolving apparent contradictions is another good basis for proposed research. Sometimes two articles that seem to be contradicting each other aren't really comparable, because of differences in the population, materials, or procedures that were used. For example - one article finds a relationship between locus of control (standard LOC scale) and consistency of using contraception as a self-report of the % of sexual encounters when contraception was used for college students. However, a second article reports finding no relationship between locus of control (Rotter's scale) and consistency of contraceptive use in high school students based on partner's response to the contraception question. You note that there are three differences between these studies (the population used, the measure of locus of control, the measure of finding out whether or not the populations used contraception) This one is difficult to apply to the two articles you've just read. But, for the exercise, imagine that the second study (Clefty, 2004) had found no relationship between initial and final evaluations. The researcher might have concluded that Therapist's Judgments of patient's characteristics have no impact on their clinical evaluations, and so, the general conclusions of the two articles would differ • Identify the differences between the studies above regarding contraception use that might account for the differences in outcomes. (you can use the first two articles, or the example above to discuss the contradictions) • Select one and design a study to examine if it produced the apparent contradiction
The differences in population, measurement tools, and assessment methods between the studies may explain the contradictions in outcomes. To examine this, a study could be designed to investigate the impact of these factors on the relationship between locus of control and contraceptive use.
By comparing the results from different populations and utilizing various measures, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play. This study would help identify whether the inconsistencies in findings are due to methodological differences or if there are genuine variations in the relationship between locus of control and contraceptive use across different populations.
Furthermore, it would be valuable to consider other factors that may contribute to the observed differences, such as cultural and contextual variations among the study populations. By conducting a comprehensive examination of the variables involved, researchers can generate more accurate and nuanced conclusions about the relationship between locus of control and consistency of contraceptive use.
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Zimbardo's prison experiment where students began to mistreat other students at Stanford showed all of the following EXCEPT: a. given the right kind of situation, normal people can be influenced in extreme ways outside of their personality b. individual explanations are not good enough, the situation and the broader institutions/people in power that create the situation need to be analyzed. c. people are basically evil and it doesn't take too much to make them demonstrate this. d. Normal people can mistreat others when the situation is ambiguous, some people are given power (others less powerful), and no one is willing to stand up and demand that the situation be changed
Zimbardo's prison experiment where students began to mistreat other students at Stanford showed that people are basically evil and it doesn't take too much to make them demonstrate this. So, option c is correct.
Zimbardo's prison experiment was a social psychological research experiment carried out by Philip Zimbardo, a Stanford University professor of psychology, in 1971. The goal was to examine the psychological effects of power and authority on prisoners and guards in a simulated prison environment. The study's initial goal was to examine how individuals' behaviour might be impacted by situational variables.
Participants were chosen from the study, with half serving as prison guards and the other half serving as prisoners. The experiment was supposed to last two weeks but was cut short after six days because the guards' abusive behaviour became too violent.
The guards were given no instruction on how to manage the prisoners, and were simply given authority over them, while the prisoners were stripped of their autonomy and basic rights. The guards began to display abusive behaviour towards the prisoners, while the prisoners began to act more aggressively as a result of their circumstances. After six days, the experiment was shut down.
However, the experiment showed that given the right kind of situation, normal people can be influenced in extreme ways outside of their personality, individual explanations are not good enough, the situation and the broader institutions/people in power that create the situation need to be analyzed, and Normal people can mistreat others when the situation is ambiguous, some people are given power (others less powerful), and no one is willing to stand up and demand that the situation be changed.
It is important to note that the experiment did not demonstrate that people are inherently evil. Rather, it revealed that situational variables may have a significant impact on human behaviour. So, option c is correct.
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What are the similarities and differences between Mill's rule
utilitarianism and Kant's concern of duty as the driving moral
force of humanity? Please be as detailed as possible.
Mill's rule utilitarianism and Kant's concern of duty as the driving moral force of humanity are similar in that they both address the concept of morality. In Mill's rule utilitarianism, the morality of an action is determined by its ability to produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people.
The principle of utility, according to Mill, is the foundation of morality. In other words, the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on its usefulness or ability to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. The morality of an action depends on whether it is done out of a sense of duty or not. Duty is the only intrinsic good and actions done out of duty are inherently good.
Thus, actions that are done out of duty are right while those that are not done out of duty are wrong. In conclusion, both Mill's rule utilitarianism and Kant's concern of duty as the driving moral force of humanity attempt to address the concept of morality. However, Mill's theory emphasizes the importance of happiness and utility while Kant's theory emphasizes the importance of duty.
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According to bell hooks, why did the critique of monogamy fall out of feminist conversations ?
a. Men were always candid about their health status, leading women few available partners for safe sex
b. Men learned how to sexually gratify women, making non-monogamy less needed
c. Men still often treated non-monogamous women as the sexual domain of her other partners
According to bell hooks, the reason behind the critique of monogamy fall out of feminist conversations is that men still often treated non-monogamous women as the sexual domain of her other partners.
Monogamy is a marital or sexual relationship between two individuals in which both partners have agreed to limit their sexual or romantic interactions to one person only. It is the practice of being married to only one person at a time or the practice of having a sexual relationship with only one partner at a time. Bell Hooks is an American author, feminist, and social activist.
She is widely known for her book “The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and Love” which offers an analysis of patriarchy in modern times and offers a solution to the problem of men's power over women. According to bell hooks, the critique of monogamy fell out of feminist conversations due to the fact that men still often treated non-monogamous women as the sexual domain of her other partners.
Non-monogamous women were often subjected to mistreatment, insult, and shaming from men. Despite the negative treatment, most of the non-monogamous women still desired to maintain their romantic or sexual relationships with their partners. As a result, women in feminist circles rarely brought up monogamy as a topic of discussion because it was often viewed as a personal choice, and not a political one.
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Mandy has an 18-year-old daughter, Ellie, who has become a college student this year. Recently, Mandy realized that Ellie had skipped schools to party with her new friends. When Ellie arrived home late (for whatever reasons), Mandy would be mad, then shout and sometimes slap her daughter’s face. Also knowing that Ellie often comes home with a strong smell of alcohol and cigarette, Mandy warned Ellie that if she kept skipping classes and seeing those friends, she would escort her to school every day and keep her grounded at weekends for the entire semester.
Using your knowledge of operant conditioning and classical conditioning, can you discuss why Mandy’s approach is not ideal? Can you suggest an alternative solution for her?
Why it is so common for teenagers at Ellie’s age to encounter such issues?
Mandy's technique isn't the best because it includes punishment and aggression, which could have negative effects on Ellie's emotional properly-being and the determine-infant dating.
Punishment, including shouting and slapping, can create worry and resentment in Ellie, probably leading to further rebellious conduct or strained verbal exchange between them. This type of punishment focuses on suppressing behavior without addressing the underlying reasons for Ellie's actions.
An opportunity answer for Mandy can be to employ fine reinforcement and open verbal exchange. Instead of punishment, Mandy can pick out and reward Ellie for attending classes often and making responsible picks.
This tremendous reinforcement can motivate Ellie to prioritize her schooling and make higher decisions. Additionally, Mandy must create supportive and non-judgmental surroundings wherein Ellie feels comfortable discussing her reviews, worries, and peer effects.
By understanding Ellie's attitude, Mandy can offer steerage and cope with any underlying problems contributing to her conduct.
It is commonplace for young adults at Ellie's age to come across such troubles because of different factors. Adolescence is a period characterized by accelerated independence-looking for, identification formation, and peer affect.
Teenagers may also experiment with new behaviors, together with partying, as they navigate social relationships and try to fit in. They may face demanding situations in handling their newfound freedom and obligations, leading to capacity conflicts with their mother and father. Additionally, societal impacts, media portrayal, and peer pressure can contribute to volatile behaviors among teenagers.
Open communique, know-how, and steerage from mother and father can help young adults navigate these demanding situations greater efficaciously.
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Question 23 The reason crowd identity in 10th grade had lasting predictive effects is that adolescents identified with crowds that fit their preferred behavioral patterns and these patterns of behavior carried forward into adulthood O True 1 pt O False
The statement "The reason crowd identity in 10th grade had lasting predictive effects is that adolescents identified with crowds that fit their preferred behavioral patterns and these patterns of behavior carried forward into adulthood" is True.
Crowd identity refers to the teenager's affiliation with a peer group, such as athletes, academics, or music lovers. It refers to the perceived norms of behavior and values that are associated with the group. These perceptions may influence the teenager's behaviors and attitudes toward people and objects in the surrounding environment. It's correct that crowd identity has long-term predictive effects.
Adolescents who identify with a specific group (crowd) in 10th grade will likely keep their behavior patterns throughout their adult years. Crowd identity is a strong predictor of life outcomes in early and middle adulthood, according to studies. Adults who identified with a popular group in their youth were more likely to be engaged in their community, have higher self-esteem, and have better physical and emotional health. Furthermore, individuals who identified with a deviant group in their youth were more likely to be involved in illegal activity, have mental health problems, and be socially isolated.
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In a 3-4-page paper using the attached template, discuss a population or problem affected by poverty. Create a bold heading and respond to the following questions: Introduction: Provide information about the problem/population and connect to the social condition of poverty. Cite. Which conceptualization of the cause for poverty do you think best explains the population and social problem you have chosen? As a reminder, these are: Poverty as deprivation Poverty as inequality in the distribution of income Poverty as culture Poverty as exploitation by the ruling class Poverty as structure Based on how you view the cause of poverty (above), discuss a strategy of change that would be helpful for people affected by both poverty and the social problem you have chosen. Remember: How we "see" a problem (how we understand the causes of a problem) will determine how we respond to it. Demonstrate the ability to connect cause and strategy for change. Based on what you have learned about the social work profession, does your response to the problem "fit" with social work values and ethics? Refer to the NASW Code of Ethics and cite. Conclusion: Add any additional thoughts and wrap up your paper.
The population or problem affected by poverty is the African American population.
The social condition of poverty is connected to the fact that poverty is prevalent in the African American community, where a large percentage of people live below the poverty line and experience various problems as a result. Poverty has a significant impact on the social condition of the African American community, and this paper aims to examine the issue further.
Cause of poverty Poverty as deprivation is the best conceptualization of the cause of poverty in the African American community. Poverty as deprivation is the idea that poverty is caused by a lack of access to resources necessary for living a healthy and fulfilling life. In the African American community, poverty is often caused by a lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
Strategy of change The best strategy for change in the African American community is to provide more resources and opportunities to people living in poverty. This can be done by investing in education, providing better access to healthcare, and creating more employment opportunities. By providing people with the resources they need to succeed, they can improve their lives and reduce the impact of poverty. This strategy of change is in line with social work values and ethics as it focuses on empowering people and providing them with the support they need to overcome challenges.
NASW Code of Ethics The strategy of change proposed in this paper is in line with the NASW Code of Ethics, which emphasizes the importance of empowering people and promoting social justice. The NASW Code of Ethics states that social workers should work to promote social justice and should provide people with the resources they need to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.
In conclusion, poverty is a significant problem in the African American community, and it is caused by a lack of access to resources necessary for living a healthy and fulfilling life. By providing people with the resources they need to succeed, we can reduce the impact of poverty and promote social justice in the African American community. The strategy of change proposed in this paper is in line with social work values and ethics, and it is an effective way to empower people and promote positive change.
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Design an experiment for this hypothesis: TV exposure increases
teenager’s violent behaviour (20 marks)
Designing an experiment to test the hypothesis that TV exposure increases teenagers' violent behavior is an important research undertaking that requires a well-thought-out and rigorous research methodology.
Here is a possible experiment design: Research designIn this research, the experimental design is used, with the independent variable being TV exposure and the dependent variable being violent behavior among teenagers. To identify the effects of TV exposure on teenagers' behavior, two groups will be used: an experimental group and a control group.SampleThe sample of this research will consist of 60 participants who are teenagers, 30 in the experimental group, and 30 in the control group. The participants will be selected randomly from two high schools in the same geographical area, and they should be of the same age and gender, as well as having similar cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.
TreatmentIn the experimental group, participants will be subjected to TV exposure, while in the control group, they will be exposed to reading materials. The experiment will last for six months to establish the long-term effects of TV exposure on teenagers' violent behavior. Data collectionThe data collected will be quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data will be collected using a questionnaire and observation methods. On the other hand, qualitative data will be collected through a focus group discussion and in-depth interviews. Data analysis Quantitative data will be analyzed using the SPSS statistical package to obtain descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis.
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There is substantial agreement among experts that it is not clear that having depression leads to developing dementia later in life. But one researcher now suggests that having depression may nearly double the risk of developing dementia later in life. Therefore, having depression definitely leads to developing dementia later in life" is
Question 16 options:
A. an unreliable inductive argument
B. a reliable inductive argument
The statement "Therefore, having depression definitely leads to developing dementia later in life" is an unreliable inductive argument. An unreliable inductive argument is an argument that has a weak connection between the premises and the conclusion. In other words, the argument does not provide sufficient evidence to support the conclusion.
It is important to note that the fact that there is "substantial agreement among experts that it is not clear that having depression leads to developing dementia later in life" already undermines the credibility of the argument presented in the statement. Moreover, while the researcher suggests that having depression may increase the risk of developing dementia later in life, they do not provide concrete evidence or proof that this is the case. Therefore, the conclusion that "having depression definitely leads to developing dementia later in life" is not supported by the evidence presented, making it an unreliable inductive argument.
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Film Screening: Reservoir Dogs
Please answer the following questions.
1. Explain the significance of the opening diner scene.
2. What drives the plot of the narrative?
3. What is the most prominent narrative technique used in the film to distance the viewer for the violence of the scenes?
"Reservoir Dogs" is a 1992 crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, known for its nonlinear narrative, stylized violence, and memorable ensemble cast.
1. Significance of the opening diner scene:
In Reservoir Dogs, the opening diner scene serves several purposes. It introduces the main characters of the movie and gives viewers an idea of who they are. It also establishes the overall tone of the film, as the dialogue between the characters is casual and humorous, but the conversation becomes tense and ominous as the topic turns to their upcoming heist.
2. Plot of the narrative: The plot of the Reservoir Dogs narrative is driven by the tension and conflict between the members of the gang who are trying to pull off the heist. As the movie progresses, viewers begin to see that each member has their motivations and agendas, which leads to disagreements and ultimately violence. The heist itself is a catalyst for the conflict, but it is the characters themselves and their relationships with each other that drive the narrative forward.
3. One of the most prominent narrative techniques used in Reservoir Dogs to distance the viewer from the violence of the scenes is the use of non-linear storytelling. The movie is not presented in chronological order but rather jumps back and forth in time. This allows the audience to see the aftermath of violent scenes before they are shown, which lessens the impact of the violence on the viewer.
Additionally, the dialogue and humor in the movie also serve to distance the viewer from the violence, as the characters often casually discuss non-violent topics even when they are committing brutal acts.
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Children with genes for average intelligence can develop either below-average, average, or above-average intelligence depending on their experiences. This best illustrates which of the following themes of development? A. Early development is related to later development, but not perfectly. B. Development is jointly influenced by heredity and environment. C. Children determine their own environment. D. Development in different domains is connected.
The best illustration of children with genes for average intelligence developing below-average, average, or above-average intelligence depending on their experiences is development is jointly influenced by heredity and environment. Option b is correct.
Development refers to the process of growth and change that occurs over the lifespan of an individual, resulting in abilities, knowledge, and behavior. Development has been identified as a significant field of inquiry for many disciplines, including biology, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and education.
It is studied from various angles in these fields, with each offering unique perspectives. In the process of development, children with genes for average intelligence can develop either below-average, average, or above-average intelligence depending on their experiences.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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What was the purpose of "Sentimientos de la Nacion"? Who was Morelos’ intended audience?
What evidence of the European colonial legacy in Latin America is identifiable in the document?
What seemed to be the nature of most of Morelos’ grievances?
What evidence of Enlightenment thought and revolutionary influence do you find in this document?
What’s in this document that does not align with what you know of Enlightenment thought and revolutionary ideals?
How does Morelos "construct community"? How is he defining "nation"? (Who’s in? Who’s out?)
"Sentimientos de la Nación" outlined Morelos' vision for an independent Mexico, addressed the injustices of the colonial legacy, reflected Enlightenment thought, and sought to construct a community based on Mexican identity and the struggle for independence.
"Sentimientos de la Nación" (Sentiments of the Nation) was a political document written by José María Morelos, a leader of the Mexican War of Independence in the early 19th century. Its purpose was to outline a vision for an independent Mexican state and to rally support for the cause of independence. Morelos' intended audience was the Mexican people, particularly those involved in the revolutionary movement.
The document reflects the European colonial legacy in Latin America by acknowledging the injustices and exploitation inflicted upon the indigenous population by the Spanish colonial authorities. It also emphasizes the need for social and economic reforms to address these issues.
Morelos' grievances primarily centered around the social, political, and economic inequalities prevalent during the colonial period. He denounced the privileged position of the Spanish-born elite, advocated for the rights of indigenous people, and called for the abolition of slavery and the redistribution of land.
The document exhibits evidence of Enlightenment thought and revolutionary influence through its emphasis on principles such as equality, liberty, and popular sovereignty. Morelos championed the idea of representative government, the separation of powers, and the protection of individual rights.
One aspect that deviates from Enlightenment thought is Morelos' call for a Catholic monarchy rather than a republican form of government. While he sought to dismantle the colonial hierarchy, he still upheld the importance of Catholicism as the state religion, which differs from the secular ideals of the Enlightenment.
Morelos aimed to construct a community by appealing to a shared sense of Mexican identity and the common struggle against Spanish colonial rule. In defining the "nation," he included both indigenous people and people of mixed ancestry, highlighting the need for inclusivity and social equality.
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1. Describes the biggest challenges you face in managing your
time.
2. Describes how you manage your time.
By combining prioritization, time blocking, minimizing distractions, and practicing self-discipline, I am able to effectively manage my time and enhance my productivity, ensuring that I make the most of my available time and accomplish my goals efficiently.
1. The biggest challenges I face in managing my time are often related to prioritization and avoiding distractions. With numerous responsibilities and tasks vying for my attention, it can be difficult to determine which ones are most important and require immediate action. This can lead to feelings of overwhelm and a lack of clarity on where to focus my energy. Additionally, the presence of distractions, such as social media, notifications, or unrelated tasks, can easily derail my productivity and consume valuable time that could be better allocated to more important tasks.
2. To manage my time effectively, I employ several strategies. First and foremost, I prioritize my tasks based on their importance and urgency. I create to-do lists or use productivity tools to organize and categorize my tasks, helping me stay focused and maintain a clear sense of direction. I also practice time blocking, where I allocate specific time slots for different activities or projects, ensuring that I have dedicated periods for focused work.
Another key aspect of time management for me is setting boundaries and minimizing distractions. I turn off unnecessary notifications, put my phone on silent mode, and create a dedicated workspace free from distractions. This allows me to maintain concentration and avoid getting sidetracked.
Furthermore, I practice self-discipline by setting realistic deadlines for myself and adhering to them. I break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable chunks, making them less overwhelming and easier to tackle. Additionally, I allow myself regular breaks to recharge and maintain productivity throughout the day.
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Discuss the aspects of symptomatology, phenomenology and
aetiology of schizophrenia using at least 2 peer reveiwed
studies
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterized by a range of symptoms, including positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions), negative symptoms (diminished emotional expression, avolition), and cognitive impairments.
A study by van Os et al. (2017) highlights the heterogeneity of symptomatology and the existence of distinct symptom profiles in schizophrenia, suggesting the need for personalized interventions. Regarding phenomenology, a review by Owen et al. (2016) emphasizes the importance of understanding the subjective experiences of individuals with schizophrenia, including the impact of social factors on symptom manifestation and recovery.
Aetiology studies, such as one by Ripke et al. (2014), have identified genetic and environmental factors contributing to the development of schizophrenia, providing insights into its multifactorial nature.
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Distinguish between moral vs. ethical issues/dilemmas. What role
does ethics play in counseling?
The difference between moral and ethical issues/dilemmas is that morality refers to a set of principles and values of right and wrong behavior that are commonly accepted by a particular society or culture.
Ethics, on the other hand, refers to a set of rules or principles that govern the conduct of professionals within a particular field, such as medicine or law. Ethics are typically more specific and formalized than moral principles. In counseling, ethics plays a critical role. The main role of ethics in counseling is to establish clear and consistent guidelines for the behavior of counselors and to ensure that the client's rights are protected.
Ethics provide a framework for ethical decision making in the counseling profession, which can help counselors navigate complex situations and dilemmas. Ethical guidelines for counselors include principles such as confidentiality, informed consent, and the duty to protect the client from harm.
Counselors must also be aware of issues such as boundaries, dual relationships, and conflicts of interest, all of which can have ethical implications for the therapeutic relationship. In summary, while morality and ethics both deal with issues of right and wrong behavior, ethics are more specific and formalized than moral principles, and they play a crucial role in ensuring the ethical conduct of professionals in the counseling field.
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You are out for a walk one evening when you see a mugger accosting an elderly woman. According to which of the following ethical theories would you focus on whether you would want someone to come to your aid under these circumstances?
Group of answer choices
A. Deontology
B. Virtue Ethics
C. Determinism
D. Utilitarianism
If you are out for a walk one evening when you see a mugger accosting an elderly woman, you may wonder what you should do in that situation. According to the ethical theories, you would focus on whether you would want someone to come to your aid under these circumstances to determine what to do in this case. The answer is "Deontology."
Deontology is the ethical theory that asserts that an action is morally correct if it adheres to a particular set of laws and principles. The deontological theory suggests that moral principles should be upheld no matter what. It is a universal ethical theory that involves determining one's moral duty, obligation, or rule. The moral obligation is to do the right thing even if the outcome is not good. As a result, the actions are not determined by the outcomes of the act or the consequences that result from them but rather by the principles and moral values of the society. In conclusion, if you are out for a walk one evening and see a mugger accosting an elderly woman, you should focus on whether you would want someone to come to your aid under these circumstances. The deontological theory states that you should take the right action regardless of the outcome, which means that you should help the elderly woman in that situation.
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Agree or disagree with this statement, and support your
answer: "Had I been a participant in the Milgram study, I would have refused to comply with the experimenter’s
demands."
I disagree with the statement that if I had been a participant in the Milgram study, I would have refused to comply with the experimenter's demands.There is a strong likelihood that I would have obeyed the experimenter’s commands as other participants did.
The Milgram study was a psychological experiment in which the participants were asked to administer electric shocks to another person as a form of punishment. The goal was to investigate whether individuals would obey authority, even when it conflicts with their moral beliefs. In the study, many participants followed the experimenter's instructions, even when it meant hurting another person. According to the study, people are more likely to obey authority figures. Many of the participants went ahead and administered higher voltage electric shocks when they were asked to do so even when the learner appeared to be in pain.
The experimenter played an important role in shaping the behavior of the participants. He was wearing a lab coat and looked professional, which made the participants trust him. He was also confident and insistent, which made the participants feel that they had no choice but to follow his commands. It is essential to note that the experiment had ethical concerns, and it would not be possible to conduct a similar experiment today.
Therefore, if I were a participant in the Milgram study, it would have been challenging to resist the experimenter's demands since he was an authority figure, and the nature of the experiment required compliance. As such, it is vital to consider the ethical implications of the experiment and strive to balance scientific inquiry with ethical concerns.
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Design an experiment to test the hypothesis that using Quizlet (online flashcard tool) improves performance on exams.
a. First describe your experimental design. Identify the IV and DV and number of conditions. Be sure to include operational definitions of the independent and dependent variables.
b. Then, design selection procedures that use the matched pairs procedure and make a good case for your selection of the matching variable.
a. Experimental Design:
- Independent Variable (IV): Use of Quizlet (online flashcard tool)
- Dependent Variable (DV): Performance on exams
- Number of Conditions: Two conditions (Quizlet group and Control group)
Operational Definitions:
- Use of Quizlet: Participants in the Quizlet group will be provided access to the online flashcard tool and instructed to utilize it for studying purposes.
- Performance on exams: This can be measured by the scores obtained by participants on a series of exams that cover the material they studied.
b. Selection Procedures using Matched Pairs:
To implement the matched pairs procedure, the following steps can be taken:
1. Pre-assessment: Administer a pre-assessment to all potential participants to assess their initial knowledge and performance on the subject matter relevant to the upcoming exams.
2. Identifying matching variables: Identify a matching variable that is strongly correlated with academic performance and can be used to pair participants. For example, GPA, prior academic achievement, or standardized test scores can be potential matching variables.
3. Matching process: Pair participants based on the selected matching variable. For each participant in the Quizlet group, find a participant in the Control group with a similar or close score on the matching variable.
4. Random assignment: Randomly assign one participant from each pair to the Quizlet group and the other participant to the Control group. This ensures that any differences observed between the groups can be attributed to the use of Quizlet.
5. Intervention: Provide access to Quizlet to participants in the Quizlet group, while participants in the Control group do not have access to the tool.
6. Study period: Allow participants in both groups an adequate period of time to study using their preferred methods, with participants in the Quizlet group encouraged to utilize the tool.
7. Post-assessment: Administer the same exams to both groups after the study period to evaluate their performance and measure the effectiveness of Quizlet in improving exam scores.
8. Data analysis: Compare the exam scores between the Quizlet group and the Control group using appropriate statistical tests to determine if there is a significant difference in performance.
The matching variable should be chosen based on its relevance to academic performance and its ability to create pairs with similar baseline abilities. By pairing participants based on a matching variable, potential confounding variables that could influence exam performance are controlled, increasing the internal validity of the study.
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Referring to the surge of the Covid19 cases worldwide, most government has taken significant steps to contain the spread of the virus. Discuss the influence of news media on people’s perception and attitude towards Covid19.
News media has a significant influence on people’s perceptions and attitudes towards Covid19.
News media has played a critical role in shaping the public perception and attitude towards the Covid19 pandemic. With the outbreak of the pandemic, news media worldwide has constantly reported on the latest developments related to the virus. This coverage has been instrumental in increasing people’s awareness of the virus and its impact. Through the news media, people have received information about the symptoms, prevention, treatment, and mortality rate of the virus.
However, the influence of the news media on people’s perceptions and attitudes towards Covid19 has not been entirely positive. Some news outlets have sensationalized the pandemic, which has led to the spreading of fear, anxiety, and panic. Some media channels have also spread false and misleading information about the virus, which has led to the proliferation of myths and conspiracy theories about the pandemic.
In conclusion, the news media has a significant influence on people’s perceptions and attitudes towards Covid19. Therefore, it is essential for the media to provide accurate and factual information about the pandemic to prevent the spreading of misinformation and panic among the public.
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Which information would the nurse include when working with the parents of a toddler regarding bathroom safety?
The information that a nurse would include when working with the parents of a toddler regarding bathroom safety is to always supervise the child when they are in the bathroom. In addition, the nurse would tell the parents to keep all hazardous materials out of reach of children.
Bathroom safety is very important, especially when it comes to young children. There are many hazards in the bathroom that could pose a danger to toddlers, such as drowning in the toilet or bathtub, slipping on wet floors, and getting burned by hot water or hazardous cleaning products. As a nurse, it is important to educate parents on how to keep their children safe in the bathroom.
This includes supervising the child at all times while in the bathroom, keeping all hazardous materials out of reach of children, and ensuring that the child does not have access to any electrical outlets or appliances. It is also important to install safety locks on cabinets and drawers to prevent children from accessing dangerous items. By following these tips, parents can ensure that their children stay safe in the bathroom.
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How does the bioecodevelopmental framework for understanding the
relationship between interior and exterior motives critically
inform social work practice?
The bioecodevelopmental framework for understanding the relationship between interior and exterior motives critically informs social work practice in several ways. The framework examines the role of both biological and environmental factors in shaping a person's development, which helps social workers to understand the complexities of their client's lives and tailor interventions accordingly.
Interior motives refer to the psychological and emotional factors that influence a person's behavior, while exterior motives refer to the external circumstances that affect behavior. The bioecodevelopmental framework recognizes that both internal and external factors are important in shaping a person's development and behavior and that these factors are interrelated.
Based on the bioecodevelopmental framework, social work practice must take a holistic approach that addresses the biological, psychological, and social factors that affect a person's well-being. This approach recognizes that individuals are not simply products of their environment or their biology, but are complex beings shaped by the interaction of these factors.
Social workers must be aware of the unique ways in which these factors affect each client and work to address them in a way that is tailored to their specific needs. Furthermore, the bioecodevelopmental framework emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping a person's development.
Social workers must be aware of the critical periods in a person's life when certain developmental milestones must be reached in order for healthy development to occur. They must also be aware of the ways in which adverse childhood experiences can have a lasting impact on a person's development and well-being, and work to address these issues in their practice.
Finally, the bioecodevelopmental framework emphasizes the importance of considering the larger social, cultural, and political factors that affect a person's life. Social workers must be aware of the structural inequalities that exist in society and work to address these issues in their practice. This may involve advocating for policy changes, working with community organizations, or addressing issues of oppression and discrimination within the social work profession.
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Charlie speaks with their co-worker about their working conditions. Charlie mentions they are very stressed out because of all the unpaid overtime, last minute scheduling changes, and harassment from the manager. Charlie's co-worker says that lots of workers are experiencing the same thing. What is happening is widespread in the industry and actually illegal. The co-worker suggest they should all join a union and bring their complaints to the Labour Board. What is Charlie's complaint being treated as in this example?
a.
A personal problem.
b.
Bad luck.
c.
A difficult situation.
d.
A social issue.
In this example, Charlie's complaint is being treated as a social issue. Option d is correct.
Charlie speaks with their co-worker about their working conditions. Charlie mentions they are very stressed out because of all the unpaid overtime, last minute scheduling changes, and harassment from the manager. Charlie's co-worker says that lots of workers are experiencing the same thing. What is happening is widespread in the industry and actually illegal.
The co-worker suggests they should all join a union and bring their complaints to the Labour Board. A social issue is a problem or situation that affects individuals within a society. Social issues are a concern for human societies and have an impact on individuals' lives and wellbeing. For instance, widespread poverty is a social issue that might affect an entire society. Option d is correct.
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Choose one power hypothesis from this week’s reading, Robert Ringer’s book, To be or not to be intimidated? That is the question, and summarize and evaluate that hypothesis for our class.
One power hypothesis from Robert Ringer’s book "To be or not to be intimidated?
That is the question" is that there are two kinds of people in the world - winners and losers. He also explains that winners are those who take action to achieve their goals, while losers are those who let life happen to them and wait for someone else to come to their rescue.
According to Ringer, anyone can become a winner if they are willing to take control of their life and make things happen for themselves. He also claims that winners think differently from losers. While losers tend to dwell on their problems and feel sorry for themselves, winners focus on finding solutions and taking action to solve their problems.The power hypothesis is that by adopting a winner's mindset, anyone can achieve success and overcome any obstacle that stands in their way.
To summarize, Ringer believes that the key to success is taking control of one's life and taking action to achieve one's goals. He argues that anyone can become a winner if they are willing to think differently and adopt a winner's mindset. He emphasizes that it is important to focus on solutions instead of problems and to take responsibility for one's life. Ringer's hypothesis can be evaluated positively as it provides motivation and encouragement for people to take control of their lives and work towards their goals. It emphasizes the importance of a positive mindset and taking action to achieve success. Overall, Ringer's power hypothesis provides valuable insight and practical advice for anyone looking to achieve success and take control of their life.
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A history of speech and language problems has ________.
a) little or no effect on reading skills
b) no impact later in life
c) none of the above
A history of speech and language problems has none of the above results. For that reason, the correct option is C.
The (option C) fact the none of the above results aren´t correct shows that speech and language disorders impact in the reading skills and later in life.
When speech and language issues occur, they affect not only communication but also academic success, social and emotional growth, and behavior.
A child's speech and language difficulties have a big impact on education, social studies, and mental health.
Because reading skills, vocabulary acquisition, and the capacity to understand meaning in written text are all critical academic skills that rely heavily on language proficiency.
Finally, students with language problems are more likely to have trouble with reading and related academic skills.
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Name the three major sub-divisions of the light-brown-colored brain region. now think about the role that brain region plays in you reaching your pointer finger, to touch a specific icon on your cellphone screen. specifically, tell me how each of the three sub-divisions might serve you, as you reach to point towards a specific target.
The three major sub-divisions of the light-brown-colored brain region are the primary motor cortex, the premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area.
When reaching to touch a specific icon on your cellphone screen, each of these sub-divisions plays a specific role in helping you achieve that movement.
1. The primary motor cortex is responsible for initiating and coordinating voluntary movements. It sends signals to the muscles in your finger to execute the precise movement required to touch the target icon.
2. The premotor cortex is involved in planning and organizing movements. It helps you select the appropriate motor program needed to accurately reach your pointer finger towards the target icon.
3. The supplementary motor area is responsible for coordinating complex movements and sequences. It assists in planning and executing the specific sequence of movements required to accurately touch the target icon on your cellphone screen.
Overall, these three sub-divisions work together to ensure the precise and coordinated movement of your pointer finger as you reach towards and touch the specific icon on your cellphone screen.
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Langer (1978) studied the notion of "mindlessness and conducted a study where a man asked a woman waiting in line to use the Xerox machine if he could go before her. He gave no explanation, said he was in a hurry, or said he needed to make some copies. Langer found that ____
A. most people did not allow him to go next. B. most people who were given any reason allowed him to go next C. they only let him go next when he said he was in a hurry, D. everyone allowed him to go next. regardless of whether he provided a reason E. the request tended to elicit reactance and low compliance
Langer found that option B) most people who were given any reason allowed him to go next.
Langer (1978) studied the notion of "mindlessness and conducted a study where a man asked a woman waiting in line to use the Xerox machine if he could go before her. He gave no explanation, said he was in a hurry, or said he needed to make some copies.
The concept of "mindlessness" refers to a state in which we are not fully conscious of what we are doing, and we act without careful consideration of the facts. People who are "mindless" may make poor decisions, behave inappropriately, or ignore important information.To illustrate this concept, Langer conducted a study that involved a man who approached a woman waiting in line at a Xerox machine and asked her if he could go in front of her.
The man did not provide any explanation for his request, nor did he say that he was in a hurry or that he needed to make copies. He simply asked if he could go ahead of her.Langer found that most people who were given any reason allowed him to go next. This indicates that people are more likely to comply with requests when they are given a reason, even if that reason is not very compelling.
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Compare and contrast Marx’s discussion of class with Weber’s
discussion of class, status, and party. How do their views result
in distinct understanding of social inequalities and
hierarchies?
Marx's discussion of class focuses on the economic relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, while Weber's discussion incorporates class, status, and party, considering social and political factors as well.
Their views result in distinct understandings of social inequalities and hierarchies, with Marx emphasizing the primacy of economic factors and the struggle between classes, while Weber recognizes the influence of social status and political power in shaping social hierarchies.
Marx's perspective on class is rooted in the idea of economic relations of production. He argues that society is divided into two primary classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor power. According to Marx, the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat, resulting in social inequality and class struggle.
Weber, on the other hand, introduces a more nuanced understanding of social stratification. He recognizes that class is just one aspect of social inequality. Weber includes status, which refers to a person's social prestige or honor, and party, which refers to political power and influence, as additional factors influencing social hierarchies. Weber's analysis takes into account the multidimensional nature of social inequality and recognizes that economic factors alone do not fully explain social stratification.
The differences between Marx and Weber's perspectives lead to distinct understandings of social inequalities and hierarchies. Marx's focus on class struggle and economic factors highlights the exploitative nature of capitalism and the potential for revolutionary change. Weber's inclusion of status and party recognizes the complexity of social hierarchies, where individuals can have different sources of power and privilege. Weber's analysis allows for a more nuanced understanding of how social inequalities are perpetuated and maintained through various dimensions of society.
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Explain lead the market of competitive pay alternatives used by
employer in compensation in 200 words
Lead the market of competitive pay alternatives used by employers in compensation refers to an approach of implementing diverse compensation strategies to attract and retain skilled employees.
This strategy is used by organizations to maintain a competitive edge over their competitors and retain their workforce.
Apart from the traditional monetary compensation system, the competitive pay alternatives include incentive-based compensation, performance-based compensation, skill-based pay, employee benefit packages, and others.
These strategies help organizations to attract and retain employees while encouraging higher levels of job performance and productivity. Additionally, the competitive pay system helps to create a work environment that motivates employees to strive for their best work.
In turn, the increased employee performance and job satisfaction increase the organization's productivity and profitability.
The market leaders in competitive pay alternatives include high-tech companies, financial services organizations, and healthcare institutions. These industries have a reputation for offering a more comprehensive range of benefits and incentives to their employees than others.
For example, healthcare organizations offer benefits such as health insurance, childcare, and retirement plans, while tech companies offer stock options and other incentives such as gym memberships or free food.
The process of leading the market of competitive pay alternatives used by employers in compensation begins with researching the most appropriate pay structures and incentives for the specific organization.
The next step is implementing the best strategies to attract and retain skilled employees. The third step is regularly reviewing and adjusting the compensation strategy to meet the ever-changing market demands and ensure the organization stays ahead of its competitors.
In conclusion, competitive pay alternatives used by employers in compensation help to maintain a skilled workforce, increase employee productivity, and ultimately drive an organization's growth and success.
It is a crucial strategy for modern organizations that want to remain competitive in the market and continue to meet the expectations of their employees.
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______ explicates how managers' beliefs and assumptions about their subordinates determine how they are treated. The subordinates in turn behave as assumed because of the managers' treatment, like a self-fulfilling prophecy.
This statement can be explained by the Pygmalion effect, which suggests that managers' assumptions and beliefs about their employees' abilities can influence their behavior and performance.
It happens because managers' attitudes and actions have a significant impact on employee self-esteem and motivation.When managers believe that their subordinates are capable, hard-working, and intelligent, they are more likely to treat them with respect and provide them with opportunities to develop their skills. In response, employees feel valued, respected, and motivated to perform their duties to the best of their abilities.
However, if managers assume that their subordinates are lazy, unproductive, and unintelligent, they may treat them with disrespect, ignore their suggestions, and micromanage them. This behavior can result in subordinates becoming disengaged, less productive, and even resistant to managers' demands, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.In conclusion, managers' beliefs and assumptions regarding their subordinates can significantly impact employee behavior and performance.
Therefore, managers should be careful to avoid negative assumptions, treat all employees with respect, and provide opportunities for development to achieve better results.
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