Angie, brad, and carlos are discussing a physics problem in which two identical bullets are fired with equal speeds at equal-mass wood and steel blocks resting on a frictionless table. One bullet bounces off the steel block while the second becomes embedded in the wood block. All the masses and speeds are the same, says angie, so i think the blocks will have equal speeds after the collisions. But what about momentum? asks brad. The bullet hitting the wood block transfers all its momentum and energy to the block, so the wood block should end up going faster than the steel block. I think the bounce is an important factor, replies carlos. The steel block will be faster because the bullet bounces off it and goes back the other direction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Momentum must be conserved in the collision.

The steel block must move faster after the collision to preserve momentum.

If the steel block is moving faster it will aso have more kinetic energy.

(Note; If the bullet hits the steel block it will have some momentum in the reverse direction and thus have a greater change in total momtntum than the bullet that becomes imbedded in the wood block)


Related Questions

The measured value of mass M in an experiment is M = 0.743 ± 0.005kg. The error in 2M is

Answers

When the measured value of mass M becomes 2 M, the error in the measurement will be 0.00995 kg.

Percentage error

The percentage error is determined from the ratio of the error in meaurement to actual measurement.

Percentage error = (error / measurement) x 100%

Percentage error = (0.005 / 0.743) x 100%

Percentage error = 0.67%

When the mass becomes 2M

New mass = 2 x 0.743

New mass = 1.486 kg

Error in measurement

0.67 = (new error / 1.486) x 100%

0.0067 = new error / 1.486

new error = 0.0067 x 1.486

new error = 0.00995 kg

Thus, when the measured value of mass M becomes 2 M, the error in the measurement will be 0.00995 kg.

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Which object is the light most likely striking? a window a mirror a plaster wall a steel beam

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

window!

The light most likely strikes on a window.

What is meant by refraction?

Refraction of light is defined as the bending of light when it travels from one medium to another.

Here,

When light falls on a smooth, reflecting surfaces like glass, mirror, water, it gets bounced back. This is known as the reflection of light.

But when a light ray strikes on the surface like, a window, the light will get refracted and as a result, when it passes through the glass, the path of the light is changed.

The light undergoes refraction twice, as the light enters and gets escaped from the window.

Hence,

The light most likely strikes on a window.

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Ty is three years old and as a result of a “stomach bug" has been vomiting for
about 24 hours. His blood pH is 7.48. What does this mean?

Ty's blood is slightly acidic.
Ty's blood is slightly alkaline.
Ty's blood is highly acidic.
Ty's blood is within the normal range Option 1

Answers

Answer:

Ty's blood is slightly alkaline

Explanation:

How is the heat affecting the appearance of the road and the people?

Answers

Answer:

It doesn’t it may burn the road a little but nothing much other than that I can think ok

Explanation:

What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength in water of 600 nm if the refractive index for this light is 1.33

Answers

The frequency of the light with the given wavelength in water is 3.75 × 10¹⁴ Hz.

Wavelength and Frequency

Wavelength is simply the distance over which the shapes of waves are repeated. It is the spatial period of a periodic wave.

Both frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.

Using the wavelength, frequecy and speed relation;

λ = v / f

Where λ is wavelength, v is speed and f is frequency.

Given the data in the question;

Wavelength in water λw = 600nm = 6.0 × 10⁻⁷mRefraction index u = 1.33Frequency f = ?

We know that frquency in water is the same as frequecy in air, it doesnt change due to medium.

From the expression above, the frequency of the light will be;

λ = v / f

f = Vw / λw

But,

Refractive index u = velocity of light in air / velocity of light in medium ( water )

So,

Vw = ( 3×10⁸m/s × 1 ) / 1.33

Vw = 2.25 × 10⁸m/s

Hence,

f = Vw / λw

f = ( 2.25 × 10⁸m/s ) / ( 6.0 × 10⁻⁷m )

f = 3.75 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

f = 3.75 × 10¹⁴ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of light that with the given wavelength in water is 3.75 × 10¹⁴ Hz.

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50pts Each

In order to differentiate between speed, displacement, and acceleration, a physical science student models the three terms using a toy car. The car is rolled forward 20 meters, turns around, and is rolled back to the starting point (another 20 meters) in 10 seconds.
A) The acceleration occurred when the car changed direction.

B) The speed was forty meters in 10 seconds, or 4 meters per second.

C) The speed was zero, since the object had no overall displacement.

D) The velocity was forty meters in 10 seconds, or 4 meters per second.

E) The velocity was zero, since the object returned to its original location with zero displacement.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D) The velocity was forty meters in 10 seconds, or 4 meters per second.

How long the fundamental frequency and harmonic remain at their peak loudness until they start to disappear is known as ______ and is a feature of ______.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is decay; timbre.

Explanation:

How long the fundamental frequency and harmonic remain at their peak loudness until they start to disappear is known as decay and is a feature of timbre.

In what way are nuclear fission and nuclear fusion similar?

A. Both processes involve the decay of nuclei of atoms.

B. Both processes result in formation of one or more new elements.

C. Both processes are currently used to generate electrical energy.

D. Both processes occur naturally inside the core of a star.

Answers

I think the answer is D!

i hope this help

A puck moves 2.35 m/s in a -22 degree direction. A hockey stick pushes it for 0.215 s, changing its velocity to 6.42 m/s in a 50 degree direction. What is the magnitude of acceleration

Answers

For a puck moves 2.35 m/s in a -22 degree direction. A hockey stick pushes it for 0.215 s, changing its velocity to 6.42 m/s in a 50 degree direction the magnitude of the acceleration is mathematically given as

θ=71.4

What is the magnitude of acceleration?

Generally, the equation for the initial velocity of the puck is mathematically given as

v1=v1cosαi+v1sinαj

v1=(2.35)cos(−22.0)i+(2.35m)sin(−22.0)j

v1=2.1788820582i−0.8803254945j

v2=(6.42)cos(50.0)i+(6.42)sin(50.0)j

v2=4.1266964542i+4.9180053248j

hence,

a=v2−v1/Δt

[tex]a=(4.1266964542i+4.9180053248j) - (2.1788820582i-0.8803254945j)/0.215s[/tex]

a= 9.0596018419i+26.968980555j

In conclusion, the magnitude of acceleration

θ=tan−1(26.968980555/9.0596018419)

θ=71.431423019

θ=71.4

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A gas of certain mass occupies a volume of 650cm3 under a pressure of 750mm hg. calculated the pressure under which the volume of the gas will be reduced by 10 percents of its original volume???​

Answers

Answer:

just know that if the volume is reduced by 10 the the pressure is increased by 10

When travelling through a vacuum, which of the following is correct?

Radio waves travel faster than gamma rays

Gamma rays travel faster than radio waves

Both Gamma rays and Radio waves travel at the same speed

Radio waves do not travel through a vacuum​

Answers

Both Gamma rays and Radio waves travel at the same speed when placed in a vacuum.

What are Electromagnetic waves?

This is the type of wave of electric and magnetic fields propagating at the speed of light through empty spaces.

All electromagnetic waves such as Gamma rays and Radio waves travel at the same speed which is why option C was chosen.

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A pendulum moves back and forth 3 times every 9 seconds

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Frequency =  3/9 = .3333 hz

period = 1/f = 3 sec

A paleontologist estimates that when a particular rock formed, it contained 12 mg of the radioactive isotope potassium-40. The rock now contains 3 mg of potassium-40. The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years. About how old is the rock?

Answers

Answer:

2.6 billion yrs old

Explanation:

3 = 12 (1/2)^n     n=2 half lives

2 * 1.3 bln = 2.6 bln

The nuclide cobalt-60 has 27 neutrons, 33 protons, and a nuclear mass of 59. 933820 u.

Calculate the mass of the separate nucleons using the following information:

Mass of Proton: 1. 007825 u

Mass of Neutron: 1. 008665 u

1 u = 931. 5 MeV

59. 933820 u

02. 01649 u

O 60. 492184

520. 11 u

Answers

From the information provided in the question, the total mass of the nucleons is 60.49218 u.

What are nucleons?

The term nucleons refers to both the  neutrons and the protons that are found in the nucleus of atoms. We have the following information;

Mass of Proton: 1. 007825 u

Mass of Neutron: 1. 008665 u

Mass of 27 neutrons = 27(1. 008665 u) = 27.233955

Mass of 33 protons = 33(1. 007825 u) = 33.258225

Total mass of nucleons = 27.233955 + 33.258225 = 60.49218 u

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At a bicycle repair shop, a bicycle tire of mass M and radius R is suspended from a peg on the wall. The moment of inertia of the tire around the peg is 2MR2 . If the tire is displaced from equilibrium and starts swinging back and forth, what will be its frequency of oscillation

Answers

The frequency of oscillation given the moment of inertia of the tire around the peg will be f = 1/2π✓(g/2R).

How to calculate the frequency of oscillation?

Given I = 2MR²

Torque = Mgsin(theta)R

Here, w = 2πf.

f = 1/2π✓(MgR/I)

f = 1/2π✓(MgR/2MR²)

f = 1/2π(✓g/2R)

Therefore, the frequency of oscillation is f = 1/2π(✓g/2R).

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A warehouse has a pulley system to move stuff. A technician uses the pulley to lift a 500.0 kg box of material from floor to the top shelf, 3.50 m up. The force on the chain is 10 000. N applied through a distance of 4.50 m. What is the efficiency of the pulley?

Answers

Answer: 38% efficiency

Explanation:

Given:
- Mass of box, 500.0kg

- Height lifted, 3.50m

- Force Applied, 10 000N

- Distance applied, 4.50m

Required:

% Efficiency, can be found through formula η = [useful energy output (Eout) ÷ energy input (Ein)] x100%

To calculate Eout, you need to find which energy transferred to the box is useful. In this case, it is the gravitional potential energy, which can be found by the formula Eg = mgh, where Eg = (500.0)(9.8)(3.50) = 17150J.

To calculate Ein, find the total energy that was inputted to the object, given by W = FΔd, where W = 45000J.

Now, plug in the values to the %eff formula:

(17150J ÷ 45000J) x100% ≈ 38%

Therefore % efficiency of the pulley is 38%.

4. The photograph in Figure 2.1 shows multiple images that were created by multiple reflections between two flat mirrorsWhat conclusion can you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors? Explain your answer.

Answers

The conclusion you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors is that multiple images are created by multiple reflections between two flat mirrors.

What conclusion can you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors?

What are mirrors: The law of reflection helps explain how a mirror is characterized as a reflecting surface.

In conclusion, When two mirrors are parallel to each other, the number of reflecton is infinite.This also depends on your point of view.

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How does adding a resistor to an electric circuit affect the current? (1 point)

O The resistor increases the current by increasing the amount of electric charge.

O The resistor decreases the current by decreasing the amount of electric charge.

O The resistor increases the current by transforming light energy or heat into electrical energy

O The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy

Answers

Answer:

O The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy

Explanation:

resistors convert elec energy to heat

Answer:

D

-CONNECTIONS

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much love! <33

How does the work done on a machine compare to the work done by a machine?​

Answers

Answer:

How does the work done on a machine compare to the work done by a machine? Because of friction, the work done by a machine is always less than the work done on the machine. What changes can a machine make to a force? Size of force; direction of force; distance through which a force acts.

Freud believes that defense mechanisms are reactions people have to protect themselves from uncomfortable feelings. the article ""high on anxiety"" suggests that some people want to feel __________ instead of calm because that’s the feeling they’re used to operating under. a. anxious b. happy c. excited d. angry please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

A: Anxious

Explanation:

got a 100% of Edge

What type of processes break down elements?
Question 11 options:

chemical but not nuclear

both chemical and nuclear

only biological

nuclear but not chemical

Answers

Answer:

Both chemical and nuclear


1. A positively charged object with a charge of +85 nC is being used to balance the downward force of gravity on a 1.8-gram balloon that has a charge of -63 nC. How high above the balloon must the object be held to balance the balloon?

Answers

The distance above the balloon that the positively charged object must be held to balance the balloon is 5.2 cm.

Force between the charges

The force between the charges is determined by applying Coulomb's law.

F = kq₁q₂/r²

Downward force of gravity

The downward force of gravity of the balloon is given as;

F = mg

When the two forces balances, the distance between the charges is calculated as follows;

[tex]mg = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\r^2 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{mg} \\\\r = \sqrt{\frac{kq_1q_2}{mg} } \\\\r= \sqrt{\frac{(9\times 10^9)(85 \times 10^{-9})(63\times 10^{-9})}{(1.8 \times 10^{-3} \times 9.8)} } \\\\r = 0.052 \ m\\\\r = 5.2 \ cm[/tex]

Thus, the distance above the balloon that the positively charged object must be held to balance the balloon is 5.2 cm.

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can you get very smart?

Answers

Actually according to physics there should be needed a force to move things but our mind does not produce a force ...Apart from myths ...is seems quite impossible to move a object with ur mind

-Thanks for reading

newton’s laws 8th grade science

Answers

Answer:

hB djJS E DIS SIS. AHA. SDI DVZ SIS.Zsjsnw

Exercise: How long must a 1500 N force act on a car to give it a momentum of 56 000 kg-m/s starting from rest?​

Answers

Question:

How long must a 1500 N force act on a car to give it a momentum of 56000 kg-m/s starting from rest?​

Find out key variables:

Force: 1500 N

Momentum: 56,000 kg-m/s

Recall the formula: ΔMomentum (kg m/s) = Force (N) x Time Taken (s)

Solve:

56,000 = 1500 x time taken

time taken = 56,000/1500

time taken = 112/3

time taken = 37.33 seconds

Describe the overall trends you see in the employment graph. give your answer in the form of at least two complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

The graph demonstrates two major trends. First, employment numbers began to drop sharply in 2008. These numbers fell until 2010, when they reached a trough. Employment began to rise again after this point and continued to rise into 2013.

Explanation:




A boy skips a rock so that it bounces off the water with a velocity of 3. 5m/s at 40. 0 degrees. How long will it take to hit the water again?

Answers

Since the rock has a velocity of 3.5m/s at 40.0°, it will take the rock 0.46 s to hit the water again.

Since the rock is a projectile, we use the time of flight of a projectile to find the time it hits the water again

Time of flight of projectile.

The time of flight of the rock is given by T = 2UsinФ/g where

u = velocity of stone = 3.5 m/s, Ф = angle of projection = 40.0° and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T = 2UsinФ/g

T = 2 × 3.5 m/s × sin40.0°/9.8 m/s².

T = 7.0 m/s × 0.6428/9.8 m/s².

T = 4.4995 m/s ÷ 9.8 m/s²

T = 0.459 s

T ≅ 0.46 s

So, it will take the rock 0.46 s to hit the water again.

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Which of the following solutions have a concentration of 0.11 g/mL?

Answers

Explanation:

Which of the following solutions have a concentration of 0.11 g/mL?

Answer:

22 g of acetic acid in 200 mL of water

Explanation:

22g/200mL = 0.11 g/mL

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. a sculpture of a man sitting with his legs crossed, feet facing up. one hand is raised beside the shoulder, palm out. the other is placed on the knee. two smaller figures stand behind the seated man and two smaller figures float above him. name and describe the sculpture above. what school of thought is this sculpture a part of?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

This sculpture is entitled, Buddha and Attendents. It was made of sandstone flecked with cream-colored spots. Buddha's right hand is raised in a gesture meaning "have no fear". This sculpture is from the Mathura school of thought.

sample response 3dge22

Answer:

This sculpture is entitled, Buddha and Attendents. It was made of sandstone flecked with cream-colored spots. Buddha’s right hand is raised in a gesture meaning ”have no fear”. This sculpture is from the Mathura school of thought.

Explanation:

picture

a car accelerates from 20 m/s to 40 m/s in 10 s and its forward thrust is equal to 3 kN, what is the mass of

Answers

A car that has a forward thrust of 3kN and accelerates from 20 m/s to 40 m/s in 10 s has a mass of 1500 kg. Thus, the mass of the car is the 1500 kg

Newton's 2nd law of motion

From the question, we are to calculate the mass of the car.

From Newton's second law of motion, we have that

F = ma

Where F is the Net force

m is the mass

and a is the acceleration

Also, from one of the equations of linear motion, we have that

v = u + at

Then, we can write that

[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

Where v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

and t is the time taken

Therefore,

[tex]F = m\frac{(v-u)}{t}[/tex]

From the given information,

u = 20 m/s

v = 40 m/s

t = 10 s

F = 3 kN = 3000 N

Putting the parameters into the equation, we get

[tex]3000 = m \frac{(40-20)}{10}[/tex]

[tex]3000 = m \times \frac{20}{10}[/tex]

3000 = 2m

Then,

m = 3000 ÷ 2

m = 1500 kg

Hence, the mass of the car is the 1500 kg.

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A new spiral notebook contains 10 fewer sheets than a newcomposition book. The total number of sheets of paper in2 new spiral notebooks and 5 new composition books is540. Which system of equations can be used to find s, thenumber of sheets of paper in one new spiral, and c, thenumber of sheets in one new composition book?s - c = 102s 5c = 540c - s = 102c + 5s = 540S + c= 5402s - 5c = 10c - s = 105c + 2s = 540 Help would be appericated Why did Ponyboy tell Cherry about Johnny's obvious fear and nervousness? If a female with blood type oo has children with a male with blood type ab, what are the possible blood types of their children?. Cassie gave Big Ma a dirty look. Name the direct and indirect objects in this sentence.Roll of thunder hear me cry chapter 6 The type of cover letter used to accompany electronic resumes is called alan a.e-mail letter b.prospecting letter c.inquiry letter d.referral letter Please help! I dont get this at all please help me on this question. John takes his pants to the dry cleaner for alterations. Whattype of bailment has been created?A. Sole benefit for the baileeO B. No bailment has been createdC. Sole benefit for the bailorD. Benefit for both bailor and bailee Which of the following was not a right given to African Americans under the Black Codes? According to the article, how do pinball flippers reflect the laws of physics?They allow players to control force.They were the first electrical component that controlled thermodynamic elements.They react against the drag of friction.They reflect the physics of attraction. If stockholders were upset that eric yuan allowed security problems to surface because he was focused on other things, the situation could be considered an example of. A toy doll and a toy robot are standing on a frictionless surface facing each other. the doll has a mass of 0.20 kg 0.20 kg , and the robot has a mass of 0.30 kg 0.30 kg . the robot pushes on the doll with a force of 0.30 n 0.30 n . the magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is Match each participant in the economy with one action that contributes tothe circular flow of the free-market system,Consumers?Providing investmentcapitalGovernments?Paying wagesProducers?Collecting taxes It is a test i dont know how to do equations for scatter plots. In a catalyzed reaction a reactant is often called a:. 6. Quaker uses 14 of a barrel of chocolate chips to make each batch of theirChewy marshmallow chocolate chip granola bars. In one day, the company uses3 12 barrels of chocolate chips to make granola bars. How many batchesof granola bars did the company make in the day? ABC Company supplies ink cartridges for printers on the aftermarket (i. E. They sell replacement cartridges). The demand for the cartridge is 400 units per week, with a standard deviation of demand of 30 units per day. The holding cost of the cartridge is $3/unit/year while the ordering cost is $190/order. The company works for 50 weeks per year at 5 days per week. The desired service level for this part is 99%, it takes 5 days to get it from the supplier. The company is investigating the possibility of implementing a continuous review (EOQ) inventory system. Assume that you found the economic order quantity is 1400 units. How many times on average would you need to place an order for ink cartridges next year (rounded up to nearest whole number) pls help with my problem! A 3-column table with 5 rows. the first column is labeled state with entries florida, michigan, new york, california, texas. the second column is labeled republican primary with entries 12.8%, 16.5%, 1.4%, 22.9%, 12.8%. the third column is labeled general election with entries 63.5%, 64.7%, 53.1%, 55.2%, 49.7%. look at the table. what information is missing from the table that could help someone draw the most accurate conclusion about voter turnout in primaries and general elections? the year in which this election took place the candidates running for president the percentage of democratic primary voters the states of new jersey and arizona