anthony walks to the pizza place for lunch. he walks 1 km east then 2 km south and then 1 km east again. what distance did he cover and what was his displacement

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Use law of conservation of momentum

 momentum before crash = momentum of the system after crash

     3600 kg  * 21  m/s    =  (3600+ x ) * 9

        solve for x = 4800 kg

The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system is equal and conserved before and after collision. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is 513 kgm/s.

The law of conservation of momentum states that, for two or more bodies which are present in an isolated system that are acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant in the system unless an external force is applied on them. The expression for conservation of momentum is:

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where, m₁ = mass of one object,

m₂ = mass of another object,

u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocities of objects,

v₁ and v₂ are the final velocities of objects.

Here, m₁ = 95kg, m₂ = 120kg

u₁ = 5.4m/s, u₂ = 0m/s (at rest)

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

95 × 5.4 + 120 × 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂

513 + 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

Therefore, the momentum after collision is 513 kgm/s.

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Answer:

this because the surface tension was lowered by using an impurity or rising the temp of the water

A) Using algebra, the required speed V=(2gh)1/2

B)  With the no friction, the final speed does not  depend on the mass of the car.

C) With no friction, the final speed does depend on the steepness of the hill.

D) The final speed of the car if the height of the hill is 55 cm is 3.569 m/s.

Given that there is no friction considered. Thus, the total energy of the system can be considered as conserved.

Thus, sum of kinetic and potential energy will be constant.

K = U

mu 2   = mgh ......................................(1)

m = mass of object

v = speed of object

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

h = height of object with respect to a reference position

Thus for an object at a height from ground, will have its potential energy converted to kinetic energy during it's descent.

(A) from (1)

mv2 = 2mgh

Thus,   v2 = 2gh

            v = (2gh)1/2

this, is the velocity of an object from conservation of energy.

(B) with no friction, the enrgy is taken to be conserved. from the answer of (A), we know,

v = (2gh)1/2.

clearly this equation doesn't depend on mass.

thus, final speed doesn't depend on the mass.

(C) Given height of hill , h = 65cm = 0.65 m

from (1),    v = (2gh)1/2.

the potential energy of car at the hill top = mgh

this potential energy gets entirely converted to kinetic energy at the bottom of hill due to conservation of energy. Thus

v = (2 x 9.8 x 0.65)1/2

   =  3.569 m/s

Thus, the final velocity of the car is 3.569 m/s

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When the frequency of a standing wave set up in a pipe (with both ends open) first harmonic is 300 Hz, the length of pipe is 0.567 metres.

Therefore the answer is 0.567 m.

The speed of sound in air is approximately 340 m/s, and the wavelength of the first harmonic of a standing wave in an open pipe is twice the length of the pipe. Therefore, if the frequency of the first harmonic is 300 Hz, the wavelength can be calculated as:

wavelength = speed of sound / frequency

wavelength = (340 m/s) / (300 Hz)

The length of the pipe can be calculated as half the wavelength:

L = wavelength/2

L = (340 m/s) / (2×300 Hz)

L ≈ 0.567 m

So the length of the pipe is 0.68 m

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Answer:

(B) Cu

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).

The isotope of an element is denoted by [tex] X_{Z}^{A} [/tex]

Where; X is the symbol of the element.

A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.

Z is the atomic number or number of protons.

Hence, an atom with 29 protons and 36 neutrons is an isotope of copper because it has an atomic mass of 65, which corresponds with that of the chemical element known as copper with the symbol, Cu.

Answer: B or "diamonds are rare,valuable gems".

Explanation:

since the link does not show very much, I don't know if A is correct or not. D is incorrect because that  is an opinion. C is incorrect.

The magnitude of the electric field due to this charge at a distance of 23.0 cm from the charge is 918.7 N/C.

Given that,

Charge on point particle Q = -5.4 nC = -5.4 × 10⁻⁹ C

Distance from the charge r = 23 cm = 23 × 10⁻² m

The relation between distance charge and electric field is known to be,

E = 1/4πε₀ × Q/r² = 9 × 10⁹ × (-5.4 × 10⁻⁹)/(23 × 10⁻²)² = (9 × 5.4)× 10⁴/(23)² = 918.7 N/C

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field due to this charge at a distance of 23.0 cm from the charge is calculated to be 918.7 N/C.

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With 20.23 ms⁻¹,  maximum speed can it go around a curve having a radius of 60.0 m

The highest rate of speed a person can reach is called maximum speed. When athletes alter the magnitude (how quickly they are moving) or direction (or both) of their motion, or both, their acceleration changes as well since acceleration is related to velocity, which has both a magnitude and a direction connected with it.

ac max = V² max / R   ....(1)

Inserting given values we get

ac, max  =  (34.5)² / 150 = 7.935 ms⁻²

For a changed radius of the curve of 60.0 m, the maximum safe speed from (1) becomes

Unew, max= √ac, max R new

Unew, max = √6.826 x 60

Unew, max 1 = 20.23 ms⁻¹, rounded to one decimal place.

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Answer:

Evidently W 14 S means West and to the South by 14 deg

If you draw the X-Y coordinates and enter this value

Tx1 = - 32 * cos 14 = -31     (along the negative x-axis)

Ty1 = -32 * sin 14 = -7.4     (along the negative y-axis)

Likewise

Tx2 = 15 * cos 62 = 7.04

Ty2 = -15 * sin 62 = -13.2

Tx = -31 + 7.04 = -24

Ty = -7.4 - 13.2 = -20.6

Final distance = (24^2 + 20.6^2)^1/2 = 31.6 m

Direction will be South of West

tan -20.6 / -24 = 41 deg

The mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is 0.42 kg

What is the time period of an oscillation?

The time taken for an oscillating particle to complete one cycle of oscillation is known as the Period of oscillating particle.

Given :

A 0.480-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.50 s.

The formula of the time period is given by:

 [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{m/K}[/tex] ------(1)

where m is the mass and K is the spring constant.

The new time period is given by:

[tex]T'=2\pi \sqrt{m^{'} /K[/tex]-----(2)

where m' is the total mass after the addition and K is the spring constant.

Dividing equation (1) by equation (2).

[tex]T/T'=\sqrt{m/m'}[/tex]

Now, substitute the known terms in the above expression.

[tex]\frac{1.50}{2.05} =\sqrt{0.480/m'}[/tex]

[tex]m'=\frac{0.480}{0.5329}[/tex]

[tex]m'=0.9[/tex] kg

Now, the mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is given by:

m" = 0.9 - 0.480

m" = 0.42 Kg

Thus, 0.42kg of mass must be added to the object to change the period to 2.05s.

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The benefits of dynamic exercises before playing volleyball and how they will prepare your body for the match are:

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Seeing the fur rubbed with the rod attracts neutral paper, this happens because the friction of the rod with the rubbed can produce a static electric force. It is this static electric force that causes the pieces of paper to be attracted and rod up.

If the rod or ruler has been rubbed into the hair, then brought closer to the paper, then the paper will lift and stick. Indeed, this can happen due to the presence of an electric charge. When you rub a plastic ruler over your hair, it becomes electrically charged, causing the paper to pull and stick.

The electric charge consists of two types of charge, namely negative charge, and positive charge. However, some objects have an equal amount of negative charge and positive charge. Objects that have the same amount of positive and negative charges are called neutral objects. Initially, a plastic ruler is also an electrically neutral object.

When you rub the ruler against dry hair, it gets an electric charge, because of that electric charge the plastic ruler can exert a force on the paper and pull it closer.

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Answer:

OC.Newton's third law of motion which states that,"every action has equal and opposite reaction."

*mark me brainliest

The three key words that have been replaced in the cross - section of a solar panel are:

This means that Option A is correct.

A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electricity. It is made up of several different parts that work together to generate electricity. Solar cells are made of silicon and are responsible for converting sunlight into electricity. They are usually arranged in a grid pattern on the panel.

The backsheet is the layer of material that sits on the back of the solar cells. It is responsible for protecting the back of the solar cells from moisture and other environmental factors. It is an insulator and is shown as R.

There are also the copper wires which heat the water and they are painted black as black absorbs heat better. These are labeled S and T respectively.

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L=rp Angular Momentum the linear momentum p. Moment of momentum is another name for angular momentum.

List the object's mass and speed in step one. Convert any values into SI units in step two (kg, m, s). Step 3: To calculate an object's momentum, multiply the object's mass and velocity.

Momentum can go wrong. As a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, momentum has both. The sign, positive or negative, in physics serves as a cue as to the direction. Positive amounts normally signify a forward or upward motion, whereas negative quantities typically indicate a backward or downward motion.

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What is momentum?

Because of the Doppler effect, a light- or sound-emitting object moving toward you has a lower amplitude compared to a stationary object.

The Doppler effect is generally defined as the shift in wave frequency (whether it be sound or light) caused by relative motion between the wave source and the observer. Every time a source wave moves in reference to the observer, this effect can be seen.

The Doppler effect allows astronomers to determine the frequency of light waves as an object moves in relation to the observer. As it approaches you, the frequency decreases and the item exhibits a blueshift. A redshift indicates that an item is travelling away from us.

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Answer:

I think it's b. False

Explanation:

the orbital period is  7200sec or 2hours and orbital speed is 7,27m/s

(a) The orbital period of a satellite is the time it takes for the satellite to make one full orbit around the Earth. To calculate the orbital period, we can use the equation: T = 2 * pi * (a^3/GM)^(1/2) where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis of the orbit (which is equal to the altitude of the satellite), pi is approximately 3.14, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kgs^2), and M is the mass of the Earth (approximately 5.98 x 10^24 kg).Plugging in the given altitude of 2.0 x 10^7 m for a and the known values for pi, G, and M, we get:

T = 2 * pi * (2.0 x 10^7 m)^3/ (6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kgs^2 * 5.98 x 10^24 kg)^(1/2)

Simplifying, we get:

T = 2 * pi * (8.0 x 10^21 m^3/ (4.03 x 10^34 kg*m^3/s^2))^(1/2)

T = 2 * pi * (1.98 x 10^13 s^2/kg)^(1/2)

T = 7200 sec (or 2 hours)

(b) The orbital speed is the distance traveled by the satellite in one hour. We can calculate the orbital speed using the equation v = 2πa/T

Plugging in the values of a and T we get :

v = 2π (2.0 x 10^7 m) / 7200 sec

v = 7,27 m/s

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According to the United Nations Environment Programme, hydropower accounted for 16.6% of global electricity generation in 2018.

This is equivalent to a total installed capacity of 706 GW, making it the second largest energy source after thermal sources.

Hydropower is a renewable energy source and is often seen as a more sustainable alternative to thermal sources, as it does not release any greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Additionally, hydropower is a reliable source of energy, and can be used to meet peak energy demand.

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"Scientific evidence for warming of the climate system is unequivocal."

Organisms such as diatoms, forams, and coral) can obey useful climate proxies. Other proxies involve ice cores climate, tree rings, and sediment cores. Chemical deputy records include isotope ratios, elemental examination, biomarkers, and biogenic silica.

Climate analyzers use every possible direct and indirect compilation to study the full history of Earth's climate, ice cores drawn from Greenland, Antarctica, and tropical mountain glaciers appear that Earth's climate greets to changes in greenhouse gas levels.

So we can conclude that Climate change is most usually measured using the average surface temperature of the planet.

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Answer:

1.)Reflection is the act of light reflecting back when it hits a medium on a plane. Refraction is the process by which light shifts its path as it travels through a material, causing the light to bend. Thus, this is the key difference between reflection and refraction. This phenomenon usually occurs in mirrors.

2.)ray diagrams are a visual representation of the propagation of light. They can help us to understand and visualise multiple situations, such as light being reflected off of a mirror or changing its direction while moving through a lens.

3.)Reflection: The process of sending back the light rays which fall on polished surface is called reflection of light.

Laws of reflection:

(i) The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.

(ii) The incident rays, reflected rays and the normal, all lie in the same plane.

4.)Snell’s law formula is expressed as: μ= sin i/sin r

, where i is the angle of refraction, r is the angle of refraction and μ is known as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

The ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.

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Answer:

The scattering angle is 0.80

Explanation:

As we know  

Wave length = h/mc (1-cos α) --1

W = mc^2

m = E/c^2

Substituting this in equation 1 we get  

Wavelength = hc/E (1-cos α)

Substituting the given values, we get -  

0.95*10^-9 = [(6.626 *10^-34 * 2.998 *10^8)/5.111*1000*1.6*10^-19} (1-cos α)

(1-cos α) = 1.14 *10^-10

cos α = 1- 1.14 *10^-10

α = 0.80

The Force acting on the ball during collision is 25.9 N.

To calculate the magnitude of the average force, we use the formula below.

F = m(v-u)/t..........Equation 1

Where:

F = Average force acting on the ball

m = mass of the ball

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

t = time.

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these given values into equation 1

F =  0.663 (12.2  -10.4 )/0.046

F = 25.9 N

Hence, The Force acting on the ball during collision is 25.9 N

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Answer:

the density of the mercury is 19.85 cm^3

Explanation:

Given that

The density of the mercury is 13.6g\cm^3

And, the mass of the mercury is 270

We need to determine the volume of the mercury

As we know that

density = mass ÷ volume

 13.6 g/cm3 =  270 g/ volume

volume = (270 g) ÷ (13.6 g/cm3)

= 19.85 cm^3

Hence, the density of the mercury is 19.85 cm^3

The mass of water displaced when the mass of bird bone in water and air is given, is calculated to be 43.4 g.

Given that,

Weight of bird bone in air = True weight = 47 g

Apparent weight of the bird bone when submerged = 3.6 g

The equation for apparent weight is known to be,

Apparent weight = True weight - Buoyant force

Making Buoyant force as subject, we have,

Buoyant force = 47 g - 3.6 g = 43.4 g

F b = mw × g = (m wat - m air)× g

mw = m wat - m air = 47 g - 3.6 g = 43.4 g

Thus, the mass of the water displaced is 43.4 g.

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When working through these problems, think about the heat in terms of movement of the molecules of water.

Heat is transferred from the water to the surroundings --- water molecules slowing down.

Heat is transferred to the water from the surroundings --- water molecules heating up.

Heat transfer is the transfer of energy due to the difference of temperature between two different places. The main discussion in heat transfer is how the energy in heat can move places and the rate of transfer under certain conditions. Heat transfer includes the processes of inflow and outflow of heat. In industrial processes, heat transfer is used to achieve the required temperature in the industrial process and maintain the required temperature throughout the process.

Heat transfer from one object to another can occur by conduction, convection, and radiation. The determinant of heat transfer is the temperature difference. The direction of heat transfer starts from a medium with a high temperature to a medium with a lower temperature. Heat transfer can occur with a single process or multiple processes.

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