As a vehicle approaches a stop sign, the driver applies the brakes and brings the vehicle to a stop. How is this action explained using Newton’s Second Law?

Answers

Answer 1
Newton’s 2nd Law talks of changes in momentum. If a moving car comes to a stop it’s momentum has certainly changed so a Force has acted on it. Because the change of momentum is negative the Force is in the opposite direction to the motion. The time taken will determine the size of the force. The shorter the time the bigger the force.

Related Questions

Waves that make up the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum have

Answers

Answer:

the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum is somewhere between 2 and 10 1.24 eV and x rays 1 to 12 keV

Explanation:

the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum is somewhere between 2 and 10 1.24 eV and x rays 1 to 12 keV

A cell phone weighing 80 grams is flying through the air at 15 m/s. what is the kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 9 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

where

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question

m = 80 g = 0.08 kg

v = 15 m/s

We have

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.08 \times {15}^{2} \\ = 0.04 \times 225[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9 J

Hope this helps you

PLEASE HELP
What is an archimedean screw used for?
dont just guess or i wil banned you and reprt you actually try

Answers

Archimedes screw, machine for raising water, allegedly invented by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes for removing water from the hold of a large ship.

Answer:

To move things from a lower level to a higher level.

Explanation:

15 Points!!!
Fermentation of glucose by yeast produces
A) ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.
B) lactic acid and carbon dioxide.
C) lactic acid and oxygen.
D) ethyl alcohol and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ethanol fermentation causes bread dough to rise. Yeast organisms consume sugars in the dough and produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as waste products. The carbon dioxide forms bubbles in the dough, expanding it to a foam.

Fermentation of glucose by yeast produces ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. (option a)

Fermentation is a metabolic process that occurs in yeast and some other microorganisms when they lack oxygen. During this process, glucose, a simple sugar, is broken down into simpler compounds. The main goal of fermentation is to produce energy for the cell without the need for oxygen.

Yeast, a type of fungus, carries out alcoholic fermentation. In this process, yeast breaks down glucose into two primary products: ethyl alcohol (also known as ethanol) and carbon dioxide. The equation representing this fermentation process is as follows:

Glucose → Ethyl Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide + Energy

The carbon dioxide produced during fermentation is responsible for the formation of bubbles in dough, which causes bread to rise. It is also the reason behind the effervescence in alcoholic beverages like beer and champagne.

So, the correct option is (a).

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How much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5 kg in order to raise the temperature from 30°c to 65°C?
Water has a specific heat of 4,190 j/kg°C

Answers

Answer:

Q = 67.04 [J]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must use the following equation of thermal energy, which relates mass to specific heat and temperature change.

[tex]Q = m*c_{p}*(T_{2} -T_{1})[/tex]

where:

Q = thermal energy [J]

m = mass = 0.5 [kg]

Cp = specific heat = 4,190 [J/kg°C]

T2 = final temperature = 65 [C]

T1 = initial temperature = 30 [C]

Now replacing:

Q = 0.5*4.190*(65 - 30)

Q = 67.04 [J]

what happens to a circuits resistance, voltage, and current when you increase the diameter of the wire in the circuit?

Answers

The resistance increases as the diameter of the wire increases. Also, the voltage is constant and the current increases.

Resistance of a wire

The term resistance refers to the opposition offered to the flow of current by circuit elements. The resistance of a wire depends on its;

lengthCross-sectional area

Now, the diameter of the wire determines its cross sectional area. The resistance increases as the diameter of the wire increases. The voltage is constant  and the current increases since voltage and current are directly proportional to each other. The correct answer therefore is option A.

Learn more about resistance of a wire: https://brainly.com/question/15067823

Answer:

the answer is

R increases,

V is constant,

I increases.

Explanation:

just did it on apex

A car starts from rest down a straight, flat road and gets up to 22 m/s after 33 seconds.

a) Find acceleration.

b) How far did it go during this time?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Acceleration = distance / time

= 22 / 33 = 2/3

A shopping cart given an initial velocity of 2.0 m/s undergoes a constant acceleration to a velocity of 13 m/s. What is the magnitude of the carts acceleration if the time is 4.0?

Also if your really smart and have instagram please dm imaswagmeal and help me pls

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration is a = 2.75 [m/s^2]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must use kinematics equations.

[tex]v_{f} = v_{i} + a*t\\[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 13 [m/s]

Vi = initial velocity = 2 [m/s]

a = acceleration [m/s^2]

t = time = 4 [s]

Now replacing:

13 = 2 + (4*a)

(13 - 2) = 4*a

a = 2.75 [m/s^2]

HELP PLEASE!!! is this right? if not please tell me the right answer
write the equation for calculating relative velocity in one dimensional.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is correct, Option B

Which example is of researcher bias in interpreting data?

A scientist wishes to determine the area of an ice sheet. To do so, he relies on spectrographic images sent by satellite.


A health official investigates the spread of HIV in her city. She takes a census of the HIV status of every adult resident.


A geologist wants to determine whether the water level of an aquifer is declining. To find the answer, he digs a well.


A researcher seeks to prove that babies smile at two months old. She counts some confused expressions as smiles.

Answers

Answer:

A researcher seeks to prove that babies smile at two months old. She counts some confused expressions as smiles.

Explanation:

This is the answer because its not actual date due to the fact she's using her opinion to decided whether or not the expression a baby is making is a smile, whereas the other answers had factual data involved.

Which term describes the rate at which charge passes a point in a circuit?
O A. Voltage
O B. Power
O C. Resistance
O D. Current

Answers

Answer: D

The word that describes the rate is electric current. It is usually measured in amperes.

Amperes = Coulomb.

Hope it helps!

If a person pulls a cart to the right at 5N of force and another person pulls to the left with a 15N of force? What is the net force and it what direction

Answers

Answer:

The net force is 10 [N] acting to the left

Explanation:

To solve this type of problem we must make a sum of the forces acting on the cart, since the forces are vectors, we know that vectors can be added, In this way forces that go in the same direction are added and forces in opposite directions are subtracted.

FL = force to the left = - 15 [N]

FR = force to the right = 5 [N]

FT = Resultant force [N]

- 15 + 5 = FT

FT = - 10 [N]

The negative sign tells us that the force acts to the left.

Which is a vector quantity?
A distance
B. time
C.mass
D.velocity

Can anyone help,please?

Answers

Answer:

D. Velocity

Explanation:

Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude. Although a vector has magnitude and direction, it does not have position.

Speed is a scalar quantity – it is the rate of change in the distance travelled by an object, while velocity is a vector quantity – it is the speed of an object in a particular direction.

An object is thrown downward from the top of a 175 meter building with an initial speed of 10m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we can look for the final velocity of the object using the eqaution of motion as shown:

v² = u²+2gH

v is the  final velocity

u is the initial velocity = 10m/s

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²

H is the height of the object = 175m

Subxtitute the given parameters inti the formula and get v:

v² = 10²+2(9.81)(175)

v² = 100+3433.5

v² = 3533.5

v = √3533.5

v = 59.44m/s

Hence the final velocity of the object is 59.44m/s

Mark has a ball. He tosses it into the air. In 3.7 seconds, it falls to the ground. Why did this happen to Mark's ball? Explain.

Answers

Mark's ball falls to the ground because there is a gravitational pull from Earth's core. There are chemicals and elements in the Earth that make this pull. Mark's ball does not stay in the air for this reason.

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

This happened because there is a gravitational pull.

Explanation:

8750 J of heat are applied to a piece of aluminium causing a 56C increase in its
temperature. The specific heat of aluminium is 902.5 J/kg C. What is the mass of the
aluminium?

Answers

Answer:146.8983 grams

A child’s toy arrow is launched horizontally from a bow at a speed of 8 m/s from a second story window 4 meters above the ground, and the sticks in a pile of sand.

A. How far away is the pile of sand?

B. What were the horizontal and vertical speeds of the arrow when it hits the sand?

C. What angle does the arrow make with the ground when it sticks in the sand?

Answers

First find the time it takes to hit the sand t
using s=1/2 g t^2
t^2= 8/9.8= 0.82 seconds
This means the sand was s = 8 * 0.82 = 6.5m away
The horizontal speed stays constant at 8 m/s
The vertical speed =.82 * 9.8 = 8.0 m/s
As the two velocities are equal the angle must be 45 degrees to the horizontal

Ibp, merch link in bio

Answers

thank you for the free points

Answer:

love

Explanation:

story on where there is a will there's a way

Answers

lol what i think i’ve heard of that story

100 kg = how many pounds

Answers

Answer:

220.462 pounds exact but you can round to 220 pounds

Explanation:

HURRRY PLEASSSEEE 15 POINTS!!!!!

Muscle cells contract as actin filaments slide across the surface of myosin filaments, causing the ends of the muscle cells to pull together. This process requires energy in the form of ATP.
Which process explains how energy is made available for muscle cells?

Muscle cells contract as actin filaments slide across the surface of myosin filaments, causing the ends of the muscle cells to pull together. This process requires energy in the form of ATP. Which process explains how energy is made available for muscle cells?

A) Combining ADP and phosphate group.

B) Combining AMP and phosphate group.

C) Removing the adenine base from ATP.

D) Removing a phosphate group from ATP.

Answers

Answer:

c, removing the adenine base from Atp

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What are positive relationships of the great white shark called?

Answers

Answer:

parasitic relationship, mutualistic relationship, and the commensalistic relationship

Explanation:

those are what they are called

How can parallax allow us to determine the distance to a star

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers use a method similar to the one you used with your homemade quadrant. Twice the distance to the Sun, divided by the distance to the star (which is unknown so far) is equal to the tangent of the parallax angle of the star.

A soccer player is running at a constant speed of 1.8 m/s when she speeds up in the same direction with an acceleration of .50m/s. What will be her final speed if she accelerates for a totally distance of 10.0 meters?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question would be 3.6 m/s

A 50kg boy stands on a horizontal rough ground. The coefficient with a static friction is 0.68. The maximum static friction between the boy and the ground is ?

Answers

Answer:333

Explanation:

An atom has 18 protons and 8 valance electrons. Which statement would best identify this element.

Answers

Answer:

argon

Explanation:

an element's atomic number is its number of protons, and argon has 18 protons. it is also a noble gas, which has 8 valence electrons.

hope this helps!

what is the area of a rectangle having dimensions of 9.8m and 12.7m?

Answers

Answer:

Area = 124.46

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS WAS HELPFUL

Which of the following describes bias in an experiment?

A. When researchers draw conclusions that do not support the hypothesis.

B. When researchers draw conclusions that are consistent with their observations.

C. When researchers blind themselves to participants in the groups, so they don't accidentally reveal the information.

D. When the personal opinions, Ideas, or judgments of the researchers influence their research.

Answers

D because bias to me is having opinion and when you let your opinions influence ideas that’s his

When the personal opinions, Ideas, or judgments of the researchers influence their research, then the experimental investigation and observation are considered biased, therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is the scientific claim?

Scientific claims are statements made in science based on an experiment.

These Scientific claims are backed by experimental data and their true results obtained from scientific investigation and experimentation.

                     

The right response is option D because experimental study and observation are deemed biased when the researchers' own ideas, beliefs, or judgments affect their findings.

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Lisa has a mass of 52 kilograms. How much does Lisa weigh in Newtons? How much does she weigh in pounds? (Use g = 9.8 m/s)

Answers

Answer: 510 in Newton’s and 115 lbs

Explanation:

Considering the definition of weigh, Lisa weighs 0.5096 N or 0.1146 pounds.

Mass is the amount of matter that a body contains, while weight is the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body. That is, weight is a measure of how much force gravity exerts on the mass of an object.

The mass of an object will always be the same, no matter where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.

Weight can be calculated as the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity:

W=m×g

In this case, you  know:

m= 52 g= 0.052 kg (being 1000 g=1 kg)g=9.8 m/s²

Replacing in the definition of weigh:

W=0.052 kg×9.8 m/s²

Solving:

W= 0.5096 N

1 newton equals 0.2248 pound. Then W=0.5096 N= 0.1146 Pounds

Finally, Lisa weighs 0.5096 N or 0.1146 pounds.

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A car travels at 15 m/s for 30 minutes. How far did it travel?

Answers

Answer:

27000 meters

Explanation:

15 x 60 x 30

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