Based on the age of the light- and dark-colored regions of the Moon and the number of craters observed in these regions, we know that impacts in the inner Solar System rapidly decreased approximately 3 billion years ago.
The light-colored areas of the Moon's surface are roughly 1 billion years older than the dark-colored regions.
The dark patches are basalt-based juvenile plains known as maria. The basalt poured in and inundated the region left by a massive asteroid or comet collision. The bright regions are the highlands, which are raised mountains caused by impacts.
The light-colored material is found in portions of the Moon known as the highlands, which represent the Moon's oldest crust.
The lunar highlands are the earliest lunar features. This is mostly determined by the amount of impact craters found in various locations of the moon.
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Question 4
Which of the followmg questions explains the type of wave which can travel at the speed of light?
What is an electromagnetic wave?
What is a mechanical wave
What is a longitudinal wave?
What is a transverse wave
Answer:
What is an electromagnetic wave
Explanation:
Electromagnetic radiation is also more commonly known as light, light travels in waves- and light travels at the same speed as electromagnetic waves. :)
A naval navigator is using sonar to look for sunken cargo. The waves he is using have a frequency of 120
kHz and a wavelength of 3 mm. How far away is the cargo if the sound wave is emitted at exactly 9:24 a.m.
and returns to hit the ship's sensor 3 seconds later?
Answer should be in meters
The distance between the Naval Navigator and the sunken cargo was found to be 2175 m by using sonar with 120kHz frequency and a wavelength of 3mm.
What is the purpose of sonar?Sonar is largely used by NOAA scientists to create nautical charts, find underwater navigational hazards, find and map things on the bottom like shipwrecks, and map the actual seafloor. Sonar comes in active and passive varieties.
Speed of sound in water =1450m/s
Time lag between transmission and reception of Sonar waves =3 s
sound waves travel a distance is twice the distance between the navigator and cargo (2S) in this time lag.
Time taken for the sound to reach the submarine = 1/2 ×3 = 1.5s
Distance between the Navigator and the sunken cargo, S=1450×1.5s =2175m.
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Please explain what the above equation shows and justify your answer. Does this equation prove that gamma radiation cannot be produced by this type of nuclear decay? Please explain your answer.
This is not a gamma radiation because there is a change in the atomic number of the daughter nucleus. It is rather a beta decay.
What is a nuclear decay?We have to note that when we talk about a decay we are talking about the manner that we can be able to break up the atom of a radioactive substance so that we can be able to produce a new substance.
We can see now that what we have here is the loss of a beta ray or an electron from the specie that is shown. This is evidenced by the change in the atomic number of the daughters nucleus.
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What does an increases in concentration do to a material?
Answer:
it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants
Explanation:
mark brainliest?
How do movement skills in square dancing transfer to ballroom dancing?
Answer:
Movement skills in square dancing transfer to ballroom dancing when they both require you to dance in a rhyme.
Explanation:
A 14 N force to the right keeps a 72 N normal force mass at constant
velocity on a horizontal surface. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the surface and the mass?
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is 0.1944.
What is kinetic friction?A force that acts between moving surfaces is referred to as kinetic friction. A force acting in opposition to the direction of a moving body on the surface is felt. The two materials' coefficient of kinetic friction will determine how much force is applied.
The ratio of the normal force to the kinetic friction force generated by contacting surfaces is known as the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Hence, The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is = 14 N/72 N
= 0.1944
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If a runner exerts 350 J of work to do 125 W of power, then how long did it take the runner to do the work
Answer:
2.8
Explanation:
power=work done/time
so, to calculate time
we know,
time(s)=work done(j)/power(w)
=350/125
=2.8
Can anybody answer this ITS A SCIENCE QUESTION NO LINKS!!!!
Energy that results from an object's position or shape is called
kinetic energy
potential energy
power
work
A elastic spring is compressed by an amount x. Show that its P.E. is 1/2 kx2
where k is the spring constant.
Answer:
The potential energy (P.E.) stored in an elastic spring is equal to the work done in compressing or stretching the spring.
When a spring is compressed or stretched, the force required to do so is given by Hooke's law, which states that the force F required to compress or stretch a spring by an amount x is given by
F = kx, where k is the spring constant.
The work done in compressing or stretching a spring is equal to the force required to do so multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied.
In the case of a spring, this distance is equal to the amount x by which the spring is compressed or stretched.
Therefore, the work done in compressing or stretching a spring is given by
W = Fd = kx * x = kx^2.
The potential energy stored in the spring is equal to the work done to compress or stretch it.
Therefore, the potential energy of a spring that is compressed by an amount x is given by P.E. = W = kx^2.
Substituting kx^2 = 1/2 kx^2, we find that
P.E. = 1/2 kx^2.
This shows that the potential energy stored in an elastic spring is equal to 1/2 times the spring constant multiplied by the amount x by which the spring is compressed or stretched.
Explanation:
How is torque calculated using the moment arm?
Torque is calculated using the moment arm is Torque =Lever Arm x Fy (or Force sin( )) Torque = Force (Fm) x Moment Arm.
How is torque moment calculated?Calculating Torque: The formula for torque is =|r| |F|sin = | r | | F | sin, where |r| is the size of the lever arm, |F| is the size of the force vector, and is the angle created between the two vectors.
Is torque equivalent to the moment arm?In mechanics, they have slightly different meanings but the same meaning in physics. The moment is a static force, whereas the torque is a moving force, even though they both have the same unit, N-m. Torque is utilized when there is rotation, whereas moment is used when there isn't.
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calculate the kinetic energy of a 50 kg object that is moving at a speed of 12 m/s
Hello there!
Answer:
3600 J
Explanation:
[tex]E = \frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]
So m = 50 kg and v = 12 m/s then
[tex]E = \frac{50 * 12^2}{2} J = 3600 J[/tex]
Mass = 50 kg
Velocity = 12 m/s
FindThe kinetic energy of an object.
SolutionThe formula that is used to find the kinetic energy of an object is given by :
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} \\K = \frac{1}{2} X 50 X 12^{2} \\K = \frac{1}{2} X 50 X 144[/tex]
Answer= 3, 600 J¿A qué altura se podría haber elevado un cuerpo de 100 kilogramos de peso con esa misma energía? Rta=3673.5m
Respuesta:
3673.5m
Explicación:
Falta el dato de energía para poder resolver el problema pero vamos a suponer un dato para ver el procedimiento.
Supongamos que se emplean 3600030 J para elevar un cuerpo de 100 kg una cierta altura, aumentando su energía potencial. Los datos son:
Energía potencial (Ep): 3,600,030 JMasa del cuerpo (m): 100 kgGravedad terrestre (g): 9.8 m/s²Para calcular la altura alcanzada (h), podemos usar la siguiente fórmula.
Ep = m × g × h
h = Ep/m × g
h = 3,600,030 J/100 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 3673.5m
A 2.5 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of magnitude 6.0 N and a vertical force are then applied to the block (Fig. 6-17). The coefficients of friction for the block and surface are ms 0.40 and mk 0.25. Determine the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block if the magnitude of is (a) 8.0 N, (b) 10 N, and (c) 12 N.
Kinetic friction force, or f k = k F N = 3.1N, is the amount of frictional force acting on the block.
Static friction is the friction that exists between two systems when they are in contact and immobile with respect to one another. Kinetic friction is the term for the resistance that exists between two systems while they are in contact and moving in relation to one another.
Calculation:Either static or kinetic friction We decide on +x right and +y up. Applying Newton's second law to these axes:
F−f=ma
P+F n −mg=0
where F=6.0 N and m=2.5 kg is the mass of the block.
(a) P=8.0 N in this scenario results inF N =(2.5kg)(9.8m/s 2 )–10N=14.5N.
This implies ,fs, max =μ s F N=6.6N, which is larger than the 6.0N rightward force. The block, which was previously at rest, stays in place as a result.
Putting a = 0
f=P=6.0 N is the static friction force that results from plugging the first of our equations above.
(b) With P=10 N in this instance, the normal force isThis suggests that, fs, max = s F N =5.8N, which is smaller than the 6.0 N rightward
force, which causes the block to move. Therefore, we are working with kinetic data instead of static data.
Eq. reveals that friction is f k = k F N =3.6 N.
(c) In the last scenario, P=12 N results in FN=12.5 N and fs, max = s F N = 5.0N.which (as expected) is less than the 6.0 N rightward force. Thus, the block moves. The kinetic friction force, then, is f k =μ k F N =3.1N.
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If it takes 4 hours for the Hogwarts express, moving at a speed of 100 mi/hr,to make it from Platform 9 and 3/4 to Hogwarts,how far apart are they?
The distance between Platform 9 and 3/4 and Hogwarts at a speed of 100miles/hour is 400miles.
What is distance?Distance is defined as an object's total movement with or without regard for direction. Distance can be defined as how much ground an object has covered regardless of its starting or ending point. Distance can be measured as Speed multiplied by Time.
If it takes 4 hours from Hogwarts express, at a speed of 100mi/hr to Platform 9 and 3/4 to Hogwarts, using the formula;
Distance = Speed x Time
Distance = 100 miles/hour x 4 hours
Distance = 400 miles
Therefore, the distance to platform 9 and 3/4 from Hogwarts express is 400 miles.
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A bronze statue weighs 2400N. Its base is 4 meters in length and 1 meter wide. What is the statue's pressure on the floor?
Answer:
the pressure exerted by the bronze on the floor is 600 N/m²
Explanation:
Given;
weight of the bronze statue, F = 2400 N
width of the bronze base, w = 1 m
length of the bronze base, l = 4 m
The area of the bronze base = l x w
= 4 x 1
= 4 m²
The pressure exerted by the bronze on the floor is calculated as;
P = F/A
P = 2400/4
P = 600 N/m²
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the bronze on the floor is 600 N/m²
Which statement best explains the path light takes as it travels? A. Light takes a curved path through matter and takes a straight path through space. B. Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends. C. Light curves to spread out through openings and move around barriers.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
I took the test for k12 and the answer was "Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.
Hope this is helpful to anyone wondering what the answer is :)
The path which light takes as it travels is: B. light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.
What is light?In Science, light can be defined as a form of electromagnetic wave that travels without any medium for its propagation. Also, light refers to a form of wave known as a visual signal because it can be seen with the eyes.
According to the model of light wave, the path which light takes as it travels is a straight line except when at surfaces between different transparent materials such as glass, where its path bends due to a phenomenon known as refraction.
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ritmo al que cambia la velocidad
What is the mass of a softball if it hit the catcher's glove traveling at
48.7 m/s2 and struck with a force of 51.3-Newton?
Answer:
To solve this problem, you can use the formula F = ma, where F is the force applied to an object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. In this case, the force applied to the object is 51.3 newtons and the acceleration of the object is 48.7 m/s2. So, you can set up the equation like this:
51.3 newtons = m x 48.7 m/s2
To solve for the mass of the object, you can divide both sides of the equation by 48.7 m/s2:
51.3 newtons / 48.7 m/s2 = m x 48.7 m/s2 / 48.7 m/s2
This simplifies to:
1.05 kg = m
So, the mass of the softball is approximately 1.05 kilograms.
two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass that passes over massless pulleys
If two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass that passes over massless pulleys, the system can be analyzed using the principles of Newton's second law and the conservation of energy.
What is Newton's second law? In this scenario, the net force acting on each block is the tension in the string, which is equal in magnitude for both blocks. Therefore, if the blocks have different masses, they will have different accelerations. In this scenario, the mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy of the blocks. If the pulleys are massless and frictionless, then the mechanical energy of the system will be conserved.In summary, the two blocks will move together with the same acceleration if the pulleys are massless and frictionless.To learn more about newtons second law refer:
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A conducting bar moves along a circuit with a constant velocity. A constant magnetic field is perpendicular to the bar and circuit. The bar has covered 13.00 m2 of area by a certain time and then 15.60 m2 1.00 second later. The average EMF induced in the circuit over the 1.00 second time interval is 1.30 V. What is the strength of the magnetic field?
Answer:
0.500 T
Explanation:
Since the change in time and the number of coils are both 1, I set the problem up to be 1.3=(1.5(x)-13(x)). I then plugged in numbers for x until I got the answer to be 1.3 V.
anthony walks to the pizza place for lunch. he walks 1 km east then 2 km south and then 1 km east again. what distance did he cover and what was his displacement
Answer:
3 km displacement
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure that's the answer, I'm so sorry if it's not
Lab motion
Table E: Average Speeds for Higher Racetrack
Time (Initial) |Time (Final) |Elapsed |Time |Average speed
| | | |
(s) (s) (s) (m/s)
1st ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2nd ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3rd ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final ¼ of the Track
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R is the radius of speed curvature of the turn, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and μs is the coefficient of static friction.
θ is the angle of banking. For no slippage to occur even when the contribution of the frictional force in the centripetal force is not considered, we ignore the effect of friction and get the Time. Well, if the radius must be a single measurement, then the turn will be perpendicular.
While you're gathering necessary data, there's a discrepancy in your Average speed. Unless there are also tighter or unbanked turns, it's difficult to imagine the average speed=cornering speed.
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A sound wave has frequency 620 Hz and wavelength 10.5 m. What is the speed of sound waves?
Answer:
14
Explanation:
A sound wave in a steel rail has a frequency of 620 Hz and a wavelength of 10.5 m. What is the speed of sound in steel? U f = ? S f = 3 x 108 m/s) / 0.06 m 14 so it will be 14
true/false
It is possible to view the Moon in first-quarter phase the day after a total lunar eclipse.
False. The Moon will typically appear in a crescent phase the day after a total lunar eclipse.
What is lunar eclipse?
A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra (shadow). During a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks the light from the Sun from reaching the Moon.
The Moon, in turn, takes on a reddish hue as the Earth's shadow covers it. A lunar eclipse can only occur at Full Moon, when the Sun and Moon are in exact alignment with Earth in the middle. The Moon will usually appear larger than usual during a lunar eclipse, due to the reddish hue it takes on.
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Assuming the acceleration is still -9.81 m/s2, what is the instantaneous velocity of the shuttlecock when it hits the ground
The acceleration is still -9.81 m/s2, and the instantaneous velocity of the shuttlecock when it hits the ground is [tex]V_{int}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{U^{2} + 19.6H }[/tex]
Acceleration is determined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is represented by the SI unit is meter per second squared (m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]). Acceleration is denoted by "a".
Instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of position for a time interval which is almost zero (very small). The magnitude of the instantaneous velocity is instantaneous speed. It is measured by using SI unit m/s.
Mathematically, the equation for acceleration is:
a = [tex]v\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
ah = [tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]u^{2}[/tex]
Where the acceleration is still -9.81 m/s2
Hence, [tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]u^{2}[/tex] = 2 (-9.81) * -H
Therefore, [tex]v_{int}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{U^{2} + 19.6H }[/tex]
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5kg
P= 210 N
[2]
2 kg
3 kg
5 kg
P = 210 N
M = 0.2
141
1 kg
Answer:
2
Explanation:
ate kinus to plis ffffg
If the current in each wire is the same, which wire produces the strongest magnetic field?
-a wire that is 1mm thick and not coiled
-a wire that is 2mm thick and not coiled
-a wire that is 1-mm thick and coiled******
-a wire that is 2-mm thick and coiled
Answer:
Im pretty sure its c
Explanation:
what's the average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and the 2 more hours at 50 km/hr
The average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and two more hours at 50 km/hr can be calculated by adding the total number of kilometers ridden and dividing it by the total time taken.
In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3×40 + 2 × 50). Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).
Average speed can be defined as the rate at which an object covers a given distance over a given period. It is usually measured in kilometers per hour (km/hr), meters per second (m/s), or miles per hour (mph).
Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3 × 40 + 2 × 50).
Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).
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it is natural tendency of bodies to eventually come to a rest position .(true or false )physic question
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion is applicable to both moving and nonmoving objects. ... It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. False- balanced force. It is the natural tendency of all objects to eventually come to a rest position.
What happens to P-waves when they go through a liquid?