Block x of mass m slides across a horizontal surface where friction is negligible. Block x collides with block y of mass 2m that is initially at rest, as shown in figure 1. After the collision, both blocks slide together with a speed vs , as shown in figure 2. What is the kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision?.

Answers

Answer 1

The kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision will be [tex]\frac{9}{2} MV_S^2[/tex]. Momentum get conserved during the collision.

What is collision?

The abrupt, violent coming together in direct contact of two bodies is known as the collision.a falling object and a floor are examples of collision.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.

According to the law of conservation of momentum;

Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

[tex]\rm MV+2m(0)=(3M)V_S\\\\ V= \frac{3MV_S}{M} \\\\ V= 3V_S[/tex]

Velocity of the block before collision is [tex]\rm 3V_S[/tex].

The kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision is found as;

[tex]\rm KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \\\\\ \rm KE = \frac{1}{2} m(3V_S)^2 \\\\\ \rm KE = \frac{9}{2} MV_S^2[/tex]

Hence, the kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision will be [tex]\frac{9}{2} MV_S^2[/tex].

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Answer 2

A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another.

Thus, The momentum of the body prior to the contact is always equal to the momentum of the body following the impact, according to the law of conservation of momentum.

The difference between the system's total kinetic energy before and after a collision can be used to categorize collisions in physics:

The collision is said to as being inelastic if the majority or all of the total kinetic energy is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc. or absorbed by the objects themselves); such collisions involve the objects coming to a complete stop.

Thus, A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another.

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Related Questions

According to Newton's 1st Law of Motion, a moving object will move forever at a constant rate in the same direction. Why do objects stop moving?

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

Object stop moving when the force which is friction that acts to resist sliding between two touch-ing surfaces is not present

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Newton's 1st Law of Motion : "An object in motion (or rest) will stay in motion (or rest) unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Objects stop moving due to the application of forceAn ball rolling on the road stops due to the frictional force of the roadAn apple falls from the tree due to gravitational forceWe can alter the motion of a football by applying force

Describe at least one technological application of radioactive decay that can benefit human health.

Answers

Answer:

Radiotherapy

Explanation:

Answer:

Radioisotopes are used in medicine as tracers to detect and diagnose medical problems. Radioisotopes are also used in radiation therapy to treat cancer.

Explanation:

sample answer on edge:3

The most straightforward way to determine the distance to a nearby star involves the measurement of the: ________

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is Star's Parallax.

Explanation:

It is the straighforward way to determine to find the distance to a nearby star.

At peak brightness, the white dwarf supernova is approximately __________ times as luminous as the massive star supernova at its peak brightness.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

3 times as lumiunous

What is the argument the author presents in lines 8-10? A) One is not expected to retaliate to threats and injury. B) One is not expected to simply accept threats and injury. C) One is expected to understand the likelihood of threats and injury. D) One is not expected to threaten, harm or injure people or property.

Answers

We can actually see that the argument the author presents in lines 8-10 is: D. One is not expected to threaten, harm or injure people or property.

What is argument?

Argument, refers to the statement (s) that are made with the intention of determining the degree of truth of another statement.

We see here that the author presents an argument in lines 8-10 and the argument is "one is not expected to threaten, harm or injure people or property."

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In what part of the atom are the
protons located?
A. in the nucleus Thy
B. in the neutron
C. in the electron

Answers

Answer:

In the neucleus :)

Explanation:

Protons are found insidde of the neucleus of an atom. Electrons are found on the outside of the neucleus. :)

Have an amazing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

Protons ans nuetrons are inside the nucleus

Does any substance exist that has particles with no motion? Explain your position​

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

In a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much. The electrons of each atom are constantly in motion, so the atoms have a small vibration, but they are fixed in their position. Because of this, particles in a solid have very low kinetic energy.

Which of the following lists of elements is ordered by increasing number of valence electrons?
A.Li,C,O,F
B. F, O, N, C
C. O, S, Se, Te
D. Sr, Ca, Mg, Be

Answers

The list of elements with increasing number of valence electrons are Sr, Ca, Mg, Be.

What is valence electrons?

Valence electrons are the electrons that is found at the outer shell of an atom which make the atom to form a chemical bond in which each atom involve contribute one or more valence electrons to form the bond.

Therefore, The list of elements with increasing number of valence electrons are Sr, Ca, Mg, Be.

Learn more about valence electrons below.

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Amjad holds a brass cylinder in each hand. Cylinder A
has a mass of 100.0 g and cylinder B has a mass of 300.0 g. What upward forces do his two hands exert to keep the cylinders at rest? If he then drops the two, with what acceleration do they fall? (Ignore air resistance.)

(with explanations)

Answers

Answer:

oh hi chimmy

Explanation:

jimmi jimmi jimin

Answer: 0.98N for Cylinder A and 2.943N for Cylinder B

Explanation:

Cylinder A = 100g = 100*10^-3kg =0.1kg

Cylinder B = 300g = 300*10^-3kg = 0.3kg

gravitational force g= 9.81m/s^2

For cylinder A Force = mg= 0.1*9.8=0.98N

For Cylinder B Force = mg= 0.3*9.81= 2.943N

An explosion is done on moon what effect will be its on earth
A. We can hear
B. We can see
C. We can hear and see
D. None

Answers

Answer:

d. none is the answer we can't hear and see

Please select all Non-Locomtor movements.
Pull
Run
Bend
Leap

Answers

Answer:

(1) Pull

(2) Bend

Those two are Non-Locomotor movements while others are Locomotor movements.

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Two moles of helium gas initially at 321 K
and 0.42 atm are compressed isothermally to
1.83 atm.
Find the final volume of the gas. Assume
that helium behaves as an ideal gas. The
universal gas constant is 8.31451 J/K·mol.
Answer in units of m^3

Answers

If the helium behaves as an ideal gas, its final volume is 0.13m³.

Ideal Gas Law

The ideal gas law states "that pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature of gas. It is expressed;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant.

Given the data in the question;

Amount of helium gas; n = 2molTemperature T = 321KPressure P = 0.42atm = 42556.5PaUniversal gas constant R = 8.31451 J/K·mol = 8.31451 m³Pa/KmolVolume V = ?

To determine the volume of the helium gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = ( 2mol × 8.31451 m³Pa/Kmol × 321K ) / 42556.5Pa

V = 5337.91542m³Pa / 42556.5Pa

V = 0.13m³

Therefore, if the helium behaves as an ideal gas, its final volume is 0.13m³

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When there's a hazard ahead, it's almost always quicker for you to _________ than to come to a full stop.

Answers

When there's a hazard ahead, it's almost always quicker for you to steer away than to come to a full stop.

What is an hazard?

Hazard refers to any obstacle or other feature which causes risk or danger.

Living organisms respond to hazards via the production of adrenaline hormone. This hormone causes a flight response away from the hazard.

Therefore, when there's a hazard ahead, it's almost always quicker for you to steer away than to come to a full stop.

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If a 10 kW device is used for 15 mins then the amount of energy transferred is

Answers

Answer:

9,000,000J

Explanation:

10kW is converted to Joules by multiplying 1000. Which is 10000W

15 minutes is converted to seconds, which is 900s

Energy transfer is Power(J) × Time(s)

so: 1000× 900

=9,000,000 J or 9000 kJ

How does friction affect object acceleration down an incline?

Answers

Friction is the force that acts on the opposite side of direction of force, thus it manages to decelerate an object, so it acts upward along the plane

34. Identify the bond in SO3.
a. covalent
b. ionic
c. metallic
d. metalloid

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.) Covalent

Explanation:

They share a double covalent bond.

-Hope This Helps!

-Justin ! :)

Answer: A. Covalent

Reasoning: they both share a double bond

What do these two changes have in common?
a piece of avocado turning brown
a dinosaur bone turning into rock over millions of years
Select all that apply.
Both are only physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Submit

a piece of avocado turning brown a dinosaur bone turning into rocks over millions years physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

they have nothing in common, the avocado turning brown is a chemical change while, the dinosaur bone turning into rocks over millions of years is a physical change.

Give 2 to 3 examples of conservations of energy.

Answers

Answer:

1. Energy can neither be created or destroyed.

2. Conduction. Putting a pot of water on a hot burner. Convection. Putting your wet shoes over an air vent to dry them quicker. Radiation. Sitting in front of the fire to warm your hands up.

3. renewable sources can be used again and again, but non renewable sources cannot.

4. I would recommend solar energy. I think solar energy should be considered because solar energy can be reused, and also because they can use it to power their houses and they wouldn't need fossil fuels to do so.

5. Turn off the lights and open the windows during the day and if something is left plugged into the wall and it is not being used, unplug it.

hope I could help!

Explanation:

A spring hangs at rest from a support. If you suspend a 0.46 kg mass from the spring it elongates 0.79m.
A) Determine the spring constant.
B) Calculate the elongation if you put a .75kg mass on the spring.

Answers

a. The restoring force in the spring has magnitude

F[spring] = k (0.79 m)

which counters the weight of the mass,

F[weight] = (0.46 kg) g = 4.508 N

so that by Newton's second law,

F[spring] - F[weight] = 0   ⇒   k = (4.508 N) / (0.79 m) ≈ 5.7 N/m

b. Using the same equation as before, we now have

F[weight] = (0.75 kg) g = 7.35 N

so that

(5.7 N/m) x - 7.35 N = 0   ⇒   x = (7.35 N) / (5.7 N/m) ≈ 1.3 m

When a chunk of cosmic material the size of a golf ball or a baseball hits the Earth's atmosphere it makes a

Answers

When a chunk of cosmic material the size of a golf ball or a baseball hits the Earth's atmosphere it makes a fireball.

What is meteor shower?

Meteor shower is an event that occurs when tiny particles of stones that are of the size of a golf ball or baseball hits the earth's atmosphere.

As the particles enters the earth's atmosphere, they create friction through rubbing against the particles of the air. This eventually causes the particles to heat up leading to the formation of a fireball.

Meteor shower usually occurs between midnight and the very early hours of the morning.

Therefore, when a chunk of cosmic material the size of a golf ball or a baseball hits the Earth's atmosphere it makes a fireball.

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A second-grade teacher dropped a box of paper clips and they scattered all over the floor. She then asked her students, "Why will a magnet be a useful tool to pick the paper clips?"

Answers

The magnet will be a useful tool to pick the paper clips because the magnet can attract the paper clips.

Attraction of magnets

The like poles of magnets repel while unlike poles of magnets attracts. Magnets attracts irons or metallic materials.

The paper clips are mettalic or made of iron and hence the magnet will attract them.

There we can conclude that the magnet will be a useful tool to pick the paper clips because the magnet can attract the paper clips and will help to gather them together for easy picking.

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If a gas has the same temperature throughout, which gas molecule has the highest average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

H2

Explanation:

The highest average velocity is H2.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

how do two positive electric charges react to each other?

Answers

Answer:

The two positive electric charges repel each other. If a positive charge and a negative charge interact, their forces act in the same direction, from the positive to the negative charge. As a result opposite charges attract each other: The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of opposite polarity.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

-PBvibes

<3

Answer:

they repel each other

Explanation:

If a positive charge and a negative charge interact, their forces act in the same direction, from the positive to the negative charge. As a result opposite charges attract each other: The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of opposite polarity.

What will happen if there is no oxygen for 2mins???​

Answers

Without oxygen, there would not any fire and the combustion process in our vehicles would stop. Every mode of transport except electric would fail instantly. Planes flying high in the sky would fall on earth and millions of cars running on petrol and diesel would stop on the roads.

A 3.0- resistor is connected in parallel with a 6.0- resistor. This combination is connected in series with a 4.0- resistor. The resistors are connected to a 12-volt battery. How much power is dissipated in the 3.0- resistor

Answers

Answer:

5.33 w

Explanation:

parallel resistors equivalent r  =  r1 r2 /(r1+r2) = 2 ohm

in series with 4 ohm resistor makes total r = 6 ohms

    12 v / 6 ohm = 2 amps current

2/3 of the current will go through the 3 resistor

   2/3 * 2 = 4/3 amp

power = I^2 R =  4/3 ^2 * 3 = 5.33 watts

A symptom of schizophrenia could be having unusual beliefs that have no factual basis. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

A symptom of schizophrenia could be having unusual beliefs that have no factual basis. The given statement is true.

What is the definition of schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that impairs a person's ability to think. It mostly affects persons between the ages of 16 and 35. A mental health practitioner can diagnose the onset of schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia symptoms include:

1. Delusions are irrational ideas or perceptions that have no basis in reality.

2. Disorientation is a symptom of an inability to perform normally. When a person has hallucinations, he or she sees or hears things that are not real.

So, having strange views with no factual foundation might be an indication of schizophrenia, which is TRUE.

Hence the given statement is true.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

got 100 on Edge


If a car driver suddenly makes a sharp turn, the passenger slides to the side of the car because of
Your answer:

Answers

Answer:

Inertia

Explanation:

It is inertia that causes the passengers to move toward the right side of the car. As the car swerves to left, passengers' body continues their motion as hitherto and as such it causes the passengers to move toward the right side of the car.

!! PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE MARK ME THE BRAINLIEST !!

Answer:

inertia

Explanation:

Determine the energy in ev of a photon when electron transit from third level to the first level
energy of hydrogen atom *

A) 12 ev
B) O 1.2 ev
C) 0.12 ev

Answers

Answer:

One way of writing frequency difference for "Lyman" series is

f = 3.289 * 10^15 (1 / 1^2 - 1 / n^2)

f = 3.289E15 * (1 - 1/9) = 2.924E15    as frequency difference of terms

E = h f = 6.63E-34 * 2.924E15 = 1.938E-18 Joules

1 eV = 1.60 * 10^-19 Joules

1.938 / .16 = 12.1 eV

5) Which of these explanations best describes how a gene is expressed to make a protein?
A) The instructions in DNA are used to produce an RNA molecule that is used to build a protein at the ribosome.
B) The DNA copies its entire genome into RNA, which is then broken into gene components that are translated at the ribosome.
The specific gene that codes for a protein leaves the nucleus of a cell and travels through the cytoplasm to the ribosome.
D) A specific gene is removed so that it can be copied and then transcribed into RNA, which is used to build the protein in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

I need to look at the first choice is D) A specific gene is removed so that it can be copied and than transcribed into RNA, which is used to build the protein in the nucleus.

Explanation:

I will give you a mark for brainly.

hope this helped!

Roxanne’s italian teacher was talking about how adjectives are placed after the noun, unlike in english. the teacher is instructing the students in the __________ of italian. semantics morphemes phonemes syntax

Answers

The teacher is instructing the students in the syntax of italian.

What is an adjective?

Adjectives are words that are used in English language to modify or describe a noun or a pronoun. Usually, adjectives are placed before the nouns they modify.

But creation of sentence, using words, to form a meaning the adjective can be placed after a noun. This is seen in formation of sentences using Italian language.

Syntax is the arrangement of words to creat a meaningful sentence. The most basic syntax follows a subject + verb + direct object formula.

Therefore, the teacher is instructing the students in the syntax of italian.

Learn more about syntax here:

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Answer:

d. syntax

Explanation:

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