conomic models group of answer choices must incorporate all aspects of the economy if they are to be useful. cannot be useful if they are based on false assumptions. can be useful, even if they are not particularly realistic. were once thought to be useful, but that is no longer true.

If interest rates consistently rise over a specific period, the market price of a bond holder would likely b) consistently decrease over this period.

When interest rates rise, the bondholders want the new bonds to pay higher rates than the old bonds in order to attract investors. As a result, as interest rates increase, the market price of older bonds falls, which makes them less attractive and competitive against the new bonds that provide higher yields.

As a result, as interest rates increase, the market price of older bonds falls, which makes them less attractive and competitive against the new bonds that provide higher yields. As a result, if the interest rates remain constant or rise, the value of older bonds decreases as the market adjusts to the current interest rate.

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Based on the information given, we can see that Michaels’ Landscaping has a net loss for the year, as its total expenses of $30,000 exceed its total revenues of $27,000.

To close Income Summary, we need to transfer the net loss to the Retained Earnings account. Since the net loss reduces Retained Earnings, we need to debit Retained Earnings and credit Income Summary.

The entry to close Income Summary for Michaels’ Landscaping would be:

Debit: Retained Earnings for $3,000

Credit: Income Summary for $3,000

This entry would decrease the Retained Earnings account by $3,000 and zero out the Income Summary account, effectively closing it out for the year.

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Justin had contracted with acme construction company to build a huge chicken coop adjacent to his house. acme discovered that if they built the chicken coop, they would be violating the local zoning laws.

Acme refused to perform the contract. The court also refused to make acme honor the contract, since to do so would mean they had to order acme to violate the zoning laws. This type of contract that Justin has with the Acme construction company is voidable.

A voidable contract is a legal agreement that is valid and enforceable, but whose terms may be annulled by one of the parties. Voidable contracts are valid agreements, but one or more of the parties to the contract has the option of voiding or canceling the contract at any moment due to fraud, false statements, mistakes, duress, coercion, and undue influence. A contract, as we all know, is an agreement between two or more parties that is legally binding. Acme Construction Company, according to the question, refused to perform the contract because the construction of the chicken coop would violate the local zoning laws. As a result, the contract between Justin and the construction company is voidable.

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In this case, the amount that would be available in the retirement account after 55 years of contribution with an APR of 1.5% would be $109,223.77.

To determine how much will be available 55 years from now, given the contribution of $400 every month to a retirement account that pays an APR of 1.5%, we have to use the formula:

A = P (1 + r/n)^nt

Here, P = $400, r = 1.5% or 0.015 as a decimal, n = 12 (as there are 12 months in a year), and t = 55 years.A = 400(1 + 0.015/12)^(12*55)

Therefore, A = $109,223.77 (approx.)

Thus, the amount that would be available in the retirement account after 55 years of contribution with an APR of 1.5% would be $109,223.77.

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To calculate the present value of an investment that will yield $100 at the end of 20 years with 12% interest, you can use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Therefore, in your case, the present value would be:
PV = $100 / (1 + 12%)^20= $7.31

To get $100 at the end of 20 years if you can earn 12% interest on alternative investments of similar risk you would need to pay $7.31.

Present value refers to the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. It is also known as the discounted value. The present value of a future payment decreases as the rate of interest increases and decreases as the time until payment increases.

The future value is the value of an asset or cash at a specified time in the future. It measures the nominal future sum of money that a particular sum of money is "worth" at a specified time in the future considering the potential interest rate earned over that time period.

The future value of a present sum of money or investment depends on the interest rate or investment return over time.

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The given statement, "Salespeople are, for the most part, caring, ethical professionals" is a subjective statement and cannot be universally applied to all salespeople. Hence, the correct answer is False. Salespeople are professionals that work towards selling goods and services to customers.

They play an important role in the economy of any country. While some salespeople may be caring and ethical, others may not be ethical in their approach. Salespeople are responsible for making sure that their products are sold to the right customers who actually need them.

If they mislead customers by providing false information or make fake promises, it can harm the reputation of the company and also lead to legal issues. Therefore, it is important for salespeople to be ethical and follow a set of moral principles while carrying out their job. However, whether all salespeople are caring and ethical cannot be stated as a universal fact, as it may vary from person to person.

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The activity variance for plane operating costs in April would be closest to -4,108 (unfavourable).

Activity variance is the difference between the actual cost of an activity and the budgeted cost of the activity as defined by the company’s cost formula.

There are two types of activity variances:

quantity variance and price variance.

The quantity variance is the difference between the actual activity and the budgeted activity multiplied by the budgeted price. The price variance is the difference between the actual price and the budgeted price multiplied by the actual activity...

Let's use the below-given formula to calculate the activity variance.

Actual activity cost - Flexible budget activity cost

Now let's put the given values in the formula to find out the activity variance for plane operating costs in April.

Plane operating costs actual activity cost = $179,020

Plane operating costs flexible budget activity cost = $36,160 + $2,038 × 72 + $1 × 223= $184,128

Activity variance = $179,020 - $184,128 = -$5,108

Since the actual activity is less than the flexible budget activity, the activity variance is unfavorable.

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The performance management approach that involves a preventative approach to errors, continuous improvement, and a customer orientation is Total Quality Management (TQM).

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management philosophy that prioritizes the needs and expectations of the customer above all else. It is a proactive approach that emphasizes continuous improvement, error prevention, and customer orientation.

This approach focuses on improving product quality, increasing customer satisfaction, and reducing costs through the identification and elimination of defects and inefficiencies. TQM is a comprehensive and integrated management approach that encompasses all aspects of an organization's activities.

It requires the commitment and involvement of all employees, from the top management to the front-line workers, in the pursuit of continuous improvement and customer satisfaction. In summary, TQM is a performance management approach that involves a preventative approach to errors, continuous improvement, and a customer orientation.

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A purely competitive firm can determine the level of output at which it will realize maximum profit or minimum losses in two ways: marginal revenue and marginal cost. Marginal revenue is the increase in total revenue from selling one additional unit of a good or service.

Marginal cost is the increase in total cost from producing one additional unit of a good or service.

The maximum profit or minimum losses is reached when marginal revenue equals marginal cost. To find this point, the firm must analyze its marginal revenue and marginal cost curves and identify where the two curves intersect. This intersection point is the level of output where the firm will make maximum profit or incur the least losses.

The marginal revenue curve is downward sloping due to the law of diminishing marginal returns, while the marginal cost curve is upward sloping as the cost of producing one more unit of a good increases.

Thus, the intersection point of the two curves represents the most efficient point of production for the firm, as any additional output would result in a decline in profits due to lower marginal revenues and/or higher marginal costs.

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E-commerce technologies consist of various components that facilitate online transactions and communication between businesses and consumers.

Key elements include internet infrastructure, protocols, markup languages, and client-server software and services.

1. Internet Infrastructure: The backbone of e-commerce is the internet, which relies on interconnected networks of servers, routers, and switches to transmit data globally. High-speed connections, such as broadband and fiber-optic networks, enable fast and efficient data transfer for e-commerce activities.
2. Protocols: Protocols define the rules for data transmission and communication over the internet. E-commerce relies on several key protocols, including HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) for transferring web content, HTTPS (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol) for secure transactions, and TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) for routing data across networks
3. Markup Languages: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and XML (Extensible Markup Language) are essential for creating and structuring web content. HTML is the standard language for designing web pages, while XML enables data exchange and storage in a structured format, facilitating communication between e-commerce systems.
4. Client-Server Software: E-commerce platforms employ client-server architecture, where clients (web browsers) request services from servers (web servers) hosting websites and applications. Web server software, such as Apache or Nginx, handles incoming requests and delivers web content to clients, while database servers like MySQL or PostgreSQL store and manage transactional data.
5. E-commerce Services: Various software and services support e-commerce operations, including shopping cart systems, payment gateways, and customer relationship management (CRM) tools. These services enable businesses to manage products, process transactions, and engage with customers effectively.

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It includes the physical infrastructure, like routers, switches, and servers, and the software infrastructure, like operating systems and databases. Protocols: These are the rules that govern how data is transmitted over the internet.

When answering questions on the platform Brainly, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. One should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail. Any typos or irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored. In order to answer the student question "Describe the technologies underlying e-commerce, including internet infrastructure, protocols, markup languages (html and xml) and client server software and services. Be as detailed as possible. In 150 words," the following information should be included:Internet Infrastructure: This is the foundation for e-commerce.

Common protocols used in e-commerce include TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP. Markup Languages: HTML and XML are two markup languages used in e-commerce. HTML is used to create the structure of a webpage, while XML is used to describe the content of a webpage. Client Server Software and Services: These are software applications and services that enable e-commerce transactions to take place, including shopping cart software, payment gateways, and order processing systems.

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The final answer are Terrence's gross pay is equal to his base salary of $5,000.

Terrence's gross pay is calculated based on his base salary and his commission on sales. His base salary is $5,000, and he is eligible to receive a commission on sales over $20,000.

Since Terrence's sales were only $18,000, he did not meet the threshold to receive a commission.

As a result, Terrence's gross pay is equal to his base salary of $5,000. This means that he will not receive any additional compensation for his sales performance, but he will still receive his base salary.

It is important for employees to understand how their compensation is calculated, including any bonuses or commissions that are based on performance.

In Terrence's case, he did not meet the sales threshold to receive a commission, but he still received his base salary.

This information can be helpful for employees to understand how their performance can impact their compensation and to set goals for improving their performance in the future.

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All points on the boundary of a budget constraint reflect the same level of utility for a consumer is: False, because the budget constraint do not reflect the same level of utility for a consumer

Budget constraints indicate the different combinations of two goods that a consumer can purchase for a given income and price. It helps to evaluate the cost of goods versus income. A budget constraint is a line that represents the maximum number of combinations of the two products that a consumer can purchase with a fixed amount of money.

The different points on the budget constraint reflect different levels of utility. In other words, the budget constraint demonstrates the limit to which consumers can enjoy their preferences due to the limited availability of resources.

All the points on the budget constraint show different utility levels that consumers get when they choose different combinations of goods. The line on the budget constraint is called the marginal rate of substitution (MRS). MRS denotes the rate at which consumers are willing to trade one good for another to remain at the same level of utility.

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complete question:

All points on the boundary of a budget constraint reflect the same level of utility for a consumer

True or false

The price elasticity of demand between the prices of $2 and $2.50 per cup is 0.83.

Using the midpoint method, is calculated as:

Elasticity of Demand = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)

For the market of chai lattes, we can calculate the elasticity of demand by taking the midpoint of the two prices ($2 and $2.50), which is $2.25.

We then subtract the original price of $2 from $2.25, to get a % change in price of 12.5%.

We then divide this by the % change in quantity demanded of 15%, to get the price elasticity of demand of 0.83.

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Goya's strategy of appealing to both the Hispanic market (both older and younger generations) as well as the mainstream U.S. population with a variety of products and product lines can best be described as segmentation marketing.

Segmentation marketing is the practice of dividing a market into distinct customer segments based on differentiating factors such as demographic, geographical, or psychographic characteristics, and then creating tailored marketing programs for each segment.

Goya has done an excellent job of segmenting its target market in order to maximize its reach. They have used a combination of traditional and digital marketing strategies to appeal to both the Hispanic and mainstream U.S. populations.

For the Hispanic market, Goya has leveraged local events and grassroots marketing campaigns to connect with their core audience. For the mainstream U.S. population, Goya has used television and radio ads, as well as print and online media, to make their products more visible.

Additionally, Goya has also segmented its product lines to appeal to both the Hispanic and mainstream U.S. populations. For the Hispanic market, Goya has used traditional Hispanic flavors and ingredients in their product lines, while for the mainstream U.S. population, Goya has introduced more “western” flavors and ingredients.

In summary, by leveraging traditional and digital marketing strategies and segmenting their product lines, Goya has been able to effectively reach both customer segments while still maintaining its core values.

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The partial causes for the great depression include: Excessive supply of loan-able funds with little demand; Lack of deposit insurance and Money held outside the banking system. The correct options are A, B and D.

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted for most of the 1930s. During the Great Depression, there was a  significant decline in industrial production, high unemployment rates, a sharp decrease in consumer spending, and a severe contraction in international trade. The crisis was characterized by widespread poverty, homelessness, and social unrest.

Thus, the ideal selection is option:  Excessive supply of loan-able funds with little demand; Lack of deposit insurance and Money held outside the banking system.

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The quoted ask yield on a 15-year $1,000 par T-bond with a 7.5 percent semiannual payment coupon and a price quote of 98.881 is 7.74 percent.

The bond's quoted ask yield is the interest rate at which the bond's issuer will repay the bond's principal amount when the bond matures.

The formula for calculating the bond's quoted ask yield is: Quoted Ask Yield = Coupon Payment ÷ Ask Price * 2

Therefore, the bond's quoted ask yield is calculated as follows :Quoted Ask Yield = 7.5 ÷ 98.881 * 2Quoted Ask Yield = 0.0755253721 * 2Quoted Ask Yield = 0.1510507441Quoted Ask Yield = 15.10507441 percent.

However, the bond's coupon rate is 7.5 percent semiannually, and the bond is a 15-year bond. As a result, the quoted ask yield must be converted to an annual yield, which is accomplished by dividing the semiannual yield by 2. Therefore, the annual yield is calculated as follows: Annual Yield = Quoted Ask Yield ÷ 2 Annual Yield = 15.10507441 ÷ 2 Annual Yield = 7.74 percent.

Therefore, the quoted ask yield on a 15-year $1,000 par T-bond with a 7.5 percent semiannual payment coupon and a price quote of 98.881 is 7.74 percent.

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True. Strict liability is imposed on a party regardless of whether the behavior was negligent or intentional. This means that even if the party had taken reasonable care in their actions, they could still be held liable for any damages caused.

Strict liability is typically imposed in cases involving hazardous activities, such as manufacturing products or keeping wild animals. In such cases, the plaintiff only needs to prove that the defendant engaged in the activity to hold them liable, regardless of the degree of care they took.

In order to avoid strict liability, it is important to take all reasonable measures to avoid causing harm. This means that any hazardous activities should be carried out safely, with the appropriate training and safety protocols in place. If the party has taken such steps, they may be able to avoid liability if an incident occurs.

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To find the total activity cost, use this equation:

Total Activity Cost = Activity Rate x Activity Based Usage + Budgeted Activity Cost.

To find the total activity cost with given activity rate, activity based usage, and budgeted activity cost, we need to multiply the activity rate with the activity based usage. Then we subtract the result from the budgeted activity cost. For example, if the activity rate is $5, the activity based usage is 10, and the budgeted activity cost is $50, then the total activity cost would be $50 - (5 * 10) = $0.

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The statement is true becasue partners adjust their outside basis by adding nondeductible expenses and subtracting any tax-exempt income to avoid being double taxed.

Partners adjust their outside basis by adding nondeductible expenses, such as expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes, and subtracting any tax-exempt income, such as income that is exempt from federal income tax.

This is done to avoid being double taxed on these items. The outside basis is important because it is used to calculate the partner's share of partnership losses and deductions, as well as their share of partnership income and gains.

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The asset account among the given options is prepaid rent expense.

Prepaid rent expense is a type of asset account.

What are asset accounts?

Asset accounts are those that represent tangible and intangible assets that the company has acquired and used to generate future economic benefits. In accounting, an asset account is defined as an account that records an entity's monetary value or ownership.

Any economic resource that is controlled by the organization and has a positive value can be considered an asset. Examples of asset accounts include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses, property, plant, and equipment.

What is a prepaid rent expense account?

Prepaid rent expense is a type of prepaid expense account. The term "prepaid" means that the expense has already been paid but has not yet been incurred. Prepaid rent expense represents the rent amount that has been paid by the entity in advance.

It is recorded as an asset account since it is something of value to the organization that can be utilized in the future. The prepaid rent expense account is decreased when the rent expense is recognized for the period in which it is earned.

To summarize, prepaid rent expense is an asset account that records the advance payment of rent by the entity.

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Using positive and courteous language enhances the clarity and tone of a message. The best revision for the given sentence is "We request a brief extension to complete the report." Thus, Option C is correct.

The revised sentence uses positive and courteous language by requesting an extension instead of demanding it. The use of the word "brief" shows consideration for the time of the person granting the extension. The sentence does not make excuses or dwell on the difficulties faced in completing the report, but rather focuses on the solution. This approach is more likely to elicit a positive response from the recipient of the message.

Using polite language also conveys respect and professionalism, which can help to establish positive relationships with colleagues and clients.

This question should be provided as:

The clarity and tone of a message are improved when you use positive and courteous language.

Choose the best revision for the following sentence.

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Overall, Route 13 company is less efficient at using its assets to generate sales in year 2 than in year 1.

The asset that is responsible for this decreased efficiency is the total asset turnover ratio. The total asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio that is used to measure how efficient a company is at utilizing its assets to generate sales or revenue. This ratio can be computed by dividing the net sales by the average total assets of a company. Net Sales/ Average Total Assets For example, if a company has net sales of $500,000 and average total assets of $100,000, then its total asset turnover ratio would be: $500,000 / $100,000 = 5x

The total asset turnover ratio indicates how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate sales. When a company's total asset turnover ratio decreases, it means that the company is becoming less efficient at using its assets to generate sales. Therefore, the asset that is responsible for this decreased efficiency in year 2 could be the total assets themselves.In conclusion, the asset that is responsible for the decreased efficiency of Route 13 company in year 2 is the total asset turnover ratio.

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An external firm that specializes in the creation, production, and/or placement of a marketing communications message is known as an advertising agency.

Advertising agencies are organizations that provide a range of marketing communication and advertising services to their clients. The job of an advertising agency is to help companies promote their products or services in the most effective and cost-effective way possible. An advertising agency can assist a company in defining a brand strategy, developing creative concepts and messages, producing ads and other promotional materials, and executing campaigns that meet the company's goals and objectives. They provide a full range of services, including creative development, media buying and planning, research, public relations, sales promotion, and other related services.

Advertising agencies frequently take on a significant role in helping clients achieve their marketing goals. They serve as an intermediary between the client and the media, creating and placing advertisements on behalf of the client. This entails a variety of tasks, such as determining the target audience, selecting the appropriate media to use, developing the creative content, and monitoring and measuring the campaign's effectiveness.

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The given statement "the pv of an annuity due (cashflows occur at the beginning of a period) for a stream of positive cashflows is always greater than the pv of an otherwise similar regular annuity (cashflows occur at the end of the period)" is true because the cash flows occur at the beginning of a period, which allows for an additional period of compounding interest.

An annuity due is a type of annuity in which payments are made at the beginning of each period. In contrast, regular annuities have payments made at the end of each period. Annuities can be used to determine the present value (PV) of a series of future cash flows, and the timing of those cash flows can impact the PV.

The PV of an annuity due is always greater than the PV of a similar regular annuity. This is because the payments in an annuity due occur at the beginning of each period, which means that they have more time to earn interest than the payments in a regular annuity, which occur at the end of each period. As a result, the future cash flows in an annuity due are worth more in present value terms than those in a regular annuity.

The formula for calculating the PV of an annuity due is similar to that of a regular annuity, except that a factor of (1 + r) is added to the equation. This factor takes into account the additional interest earned by the payments in an annuity due. For example, the formula for the PV of an annuity due can be expressed as:

PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n)/r] x (1 + r)

Where PV is the present value of the annuity, PMT is the payment per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.

In summary, the statement that the PV of an annuity due for a stream of positive cash flows is always greater than the PV of an otherwise similar regular annuity is true. The timing of cash flows in an annuity can impact the present value, and payments made at the beginning of each period in an annuity due have more time to earn interest than those made at the end of each period in a regular annuity.

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The Colorado Marijuana Industry is a highly attractive investment destination for venture capital investors with a medium-term time horizon.

The Colorado Marijuana Industry is highly profitable and has been growing at a rapid pace, offering lucrative opportunities to investors. In 2020, the Colorado marijuana industry reported a record $2.2 billion in sales.- Colorado is the first state to legalize the use of Marijuana and has been a leader in the industry. This legal status of the industry and the state government's support for the industry are highly attractive for investors.

The industry is highly regulated, ensuring proper quality control and safety standards, which is good for investors as the industry is less likely to have legal or regulatory issues.

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In contrast to conventional market analysis, the story approach to market research starts with an analysis of customers' journeys.

Market research is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing data and information related to consumers, competitors, and the market. It aids in the identification of market opportunities and threats, as well as the identification of consumer needs, preferences, and behavior.

In contrast to conventional market research, which focuses on gathering information about consumers, the story approach to market research focuses on the entire consumer experience, including the path or journey they take to buy a product or service.

It emphasizes the importance of storytelling as a tool for conveying the data and insights that are discovered in a way that resonates with stakeholders and decision-makers.The story approach to market research starts with an analysis of customers' journeys. It entails mapping out the various stages of a customer's interaction with a brand, product, or service.

It enables researchers to comprehend the consumer's behavior, motivations, and feelings, as well as to identify areas for improvement or optimization. The story approach to market research aims to create a more holistic understanding of consumers and their needs, allowing companies to develop more effective marketing strategies and better serve their customers.

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The given statement "accounts receivable not expected to be collected should be counted in the assets of the company until they are later written off. " is false because it  is essential for investors and creditors to make informed decisions about the financial health of a company.

Accounts receivable is a type of asset that represents the amount of money owed to a company by its customers or clients.

When a company extends credit to a customer, it creates an account receivable. However, sometimes customers are unable or unwilling to pay their debts. In these cases, the company may need to write off the accounts receivable as uncollectible.

Now, the question is whether or not accounts receivable not expected to be collected should be counted in the company's assets. The answer is no.

If the company were to continue to count uncollectible accounts receivable as assets, it would give a false impression of the company's financial position.

It would appear as though the company has more assets than it actually does, which could lead to inaccurate financial reporting and potentially harm the company's reputation with investors and creditors.

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A deep freeze in a city like Edmonton, Canada can have a significant impact on transportation. Here are some potential impacts: Road conditions, Public transit and Supply chain

Road conditions: Deep freezes can make roads slippery and hazardous, making it difficult for vehicles to travel safely. This can lead to an increase in accidents, traffic congestion, and delays.

Public transit: Public transit systems can also be affected by deep freezes, with buses and trains experiencing mechanical issues, delays, and cancellations. This can disrupt people's ability to get to work or school on time, or even prevent them from traveling altogether.

Air travel: Extreme cold can also impact air travel, with flights potentially being delayed or canceled due to issues with equipment or runway conditions.

Supply chain: Deep freezes can also impact the transportation of goods, with trucks and other vehicles facing challenges in delivering goods to stores and other locations. This can lead to shortages of essential goods or increased prices for consumers.

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A business philosophy and set of strategies, programs, and systems that focuses upon identifying and building loyalty with a retailer's most valued customers is called is Customer Relationship Management (CRM).

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a process that enables a business to maximize its customer base and increase customer satisfaction. Customer Relationship Management is a technique for tracking and managing a company's communication with current and potential customers. CRM is a tool that helps a company to collect customer data and track their interactions with the company.

CRM helps retailer to fulfill their customers' demands and preferences as they are in direct contact with the customers and can utilize this opportunity to establish innovation strategies and program.

With the data collected by CRM, businesses can develop strategies to improve customer satisfaction and increase customer loyalty. Therefore, the answer to this question is CRM or Customer Relationship Management.

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