The solution to the given initial value problem is:
[tex]x(t) = 2e^{(5t)} - (1/5)y\\y(t) = (15/8)e^{(5t)} - (15/8)e^t[/tex]
How to solve the given initial value problem?To solve the given initial value problem, we'll use the method of solving systems of linear differential equations. Let's start by finding the solution for x(t) and y(t) step by step.
dx/dt = 5x + y
x(0) = 2
dy/dt = -3x + y
y(0) = 0
Solve the first equation dx/dt = 5x + y.
We can rewrite the equation as:
dx/(5x + y) = dt
Integrating both sides with respect to x:
∫ dx/(5x + y) = ∫ dt
Applying integration rules, we have:
(1/5) ln|5x + y| = t + C1
Simplifying, we get:
ln|5x + y| = 5t + C1
Taking the exponential of both sides:
[tex]|5x + y| = e^{(5t + C1)}[/tex]
Since we are dealing with positive real numbers, we can remove the absolute value signs:
[tex]5x + y = \pm e^{(5t + C1)}[/tex]
Solve the second equation dy/dt = -3x + y.
Similarly, we can rewrite the equation as:
dy/(y - 3x) = dt
Integrating both sides with respect to y:
∫ dy/(y - 3x) = ∫ dt
Applying integration rules, we have:
ln|y - 3x| = t + C2
Taking the exponential of both sides:
[tex]|y - 3x| = e^{(t + C2)}[/tex]
Removing the absolute value signs:
[tex]y - 3x = \pm e^{(t + C2)}[/tex]
Apply the initial conditions to determine the values of the constants C1 and C2.
For x(0) = 2:
5(2) + 0 = ±[tex]e^{(0 + C1)}[/tex]
[tex]10 = \pm e^{C1}[/tex]
For simplicity, we'll choose the positive sign:
[tex]10 = e^{C1}[/tex]
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
C1 = ln(10)
For y(0) = 0:
[tex]0 - 3(2) =\pm e^{(0 + C2)}[/tex]
-6 = ±e^C2
Again, choosing the positive sign:
[tex]-6 = e^{C2}[/tex]
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
C2 = ln(-6)
Substitute the values of C1 and C2 into the solutions we obtained in Step 1 and Step 2.
For x(t):
[tex]5x + y = e^{(5t + ln(10))}\\5x + y = 10e^{(5t)}[/tex]
For y(t):
[tex]y - 3x = e^{(t + ln(-6))}\\y - 3x = -6e^t[/tex]
Solve for x(t) and y(t) separately.
From [tex]5x + y = 10e^{(5t)}[/tex], we can isolate x:
[tex]5x = 10e^{(5t)} - y\\x = 2e^{(5t)} - (1/5)y[/tex]
From [tex]y - 3x = -6e^t[/tex], we can isolate y:
[tex]y = 3x - 6e^t[/tex]
Now, substitute the expression for x into the equation for y:
[tex]y = 3(2e^{(5t)} - (1/5)y) - 6e^t[/tex]
Simplifying:
[tex]y = 6e^{(5t)} - (3/5)y - 6e^t[/tex]
Add (3/5)y
to both sides:
[tex](8/5)y = 6e^{(5t)} - 6e^t[/tex]
Multiply both sides by (5/8):
[tex]y = (15/8)e^{(5t)} - (15/8)e^t[/tex]
Therefore, the solution to the given initial value problem is:
[tex]x(t) = 2e^{(5t)} - (1/5)y[/tex]
[tex]y(t) = (15/8)e^{(5t)} - (15/8)e^t[/tex]
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Find an equation that has the given solutions: x=2±√2 Write your answer in standard form.
The equation in a standard form that has the solutions x = 2 ± √2.
To find an equation with the given solutions x = 2 ± √2, we can use the fact that the solutions of a quadratic equation are given by the formula:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
In this case, we have x = 2 ± √2, which means our equation will have solutions that satisfy:
x - 2 ± √2 = 0
To eliminate the square root, we can square both sides:
(x - 2 ± √2)^2 = 0
Expanding the equation:
(x - 2)^2 ± 2(x - 2)√2 + (√2)^2 = 0
Simplifying:
(x^2 - 4x + 4) ± 2√2(x - 2) + 2 = 0
Rearranging terms and combining like terms:
x^2 - 4x + 4 ± 2√2(x - 2) + 2 = 0
x^2 - 4x + 6 ± 2√2(x - 2) = 0
This is the equation in a standard form that has the solutions x = 2 ± √2.
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ion 1 et ered ed out of g ion Work Problem [15 points]: Write step-by-step solutions and justify your answers. = Use Euler's method to obtain an approximation of y(2) using h y' = 4x − 8y + 10, 0.5, for the IVP: y(1) = 5.
The Euler's method with h = 0.5, the approximation of y(2) for the given initial value problem is -11.5.
Using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.5, we can approximate the value of y(2) for the given initial value problem y' = 4x - 8y + 10, y(1) = 5.
Euler's method is an iterative numerical method used to approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations. It involves dividing the interval of interest into smaller steps and approximating the solution at each step based on the slope of the differential equation at that point.
To apply Euler's method, we start with the initial condition (x₀, y₀) = (1, 5) and compute the next approximation using the formula:
yₙ₊₁ = yₙ + h * f(xₙ, yₙ),
where h is the step size and f(x, y) is the differential equation.
In this case,
f(x, y) = 4x - 8y + 10.
Using h = 0.5,
we can calculate the approximation of y(2) as follows:
x₁ = x₀ + h = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5,
y₁ = y₀ + h * f(x₀, y₀) = 5 + 0.5 * (4 * 1 - 8 * 5 + 10) = -11.5.
Therefore, using Euler's method with h = 0.5, the approximation of y(2) for the given initial value problem is -11.5.
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The approximation of y(2) from the differential equation using Euler's method with a step size of 0.5 is 29.
What is the approximation of the function?To approximate the value of y(2) using Euler's method, we'll follow these steps:
1. Define the given differential equation: y' = 4x - 8y + 10.
2. Determine the step size, h, which is given as 0.5.
3. Identify the initial condition: y(1) = 5.
4. Set up the iteration using Euler's method:
- Start with the initial condition: x(0) = 1, y(0) = 5.
- Calculate the slope at (x(0), y(0)): m = 4x(0) - 8y(0) + 10.
- Update the next values:
x(1) = x(0) + h
y(1) = y(0) + h * m
Repeat the above step until you reach the desired value, x = 2.
5. Calculate the approximation of y(2) using Euler's method.
Let's go through the steps:
Step 1: The given differential equation is y' = 4x - 8y + 10.
Step 2: The step size is h = 0.5.
Step 3: The initial condition is y(1) = 5.
Step 4: Using Euler's method iteration:
For x = 1, y = 5:
m = 4(1) - 8(5) + 10 = -26
x(1) = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5
y(1) = 5 + 0.5 * (-26) = -7
For x = 1.5, y = -7:
m = 4(1.5) - 8(-7) + 10 = 80
x(2) = 1.5 + 0.5 = 2
y(2) = -7 + 0.5 * 80 = 29
Step 5: The approximation of y(2) using Euler's method is 29.
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Select the correct answer. What is the factored form of this expression? x^2 − 12x + 36 A. (x − 6)(x + 6) B. (x − 6)^2 C. (x − 12)(x − 3) D. (x + 6)^2
Answer: B. (x − 6)^2
Step-by-step explanation: The factored form of the expression x^2 − 12x + 36 is (x - 6)^2.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. (x - 6)^2. The factored form of the expression x^2 - 12x + 36 is (x - 6)(x - 6), which can be simplified as (x - 6)^2.
1.
a)To test the hypothesis that the population standard deviation sigma=4. 1, a sample size n=25 yields a sample standard deviation 3. 841. Calculate the P-value and choose the correct conclusion.
Your answer:
The P-value 0. 028 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 028 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 020 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 020 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 217 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 217 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 365 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 365 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 311 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<4. 1.
The P-value 0. 311 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<4. 1.
b)
To test the hypothesis that the population standard deviation sigma=9. 1, a sample size n=15 yields a sample standard deviation 5. 506. Calculate the P-value and choose the correct conclusion.
Your answer:
The P-value 0. 305 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 305 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 189 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 189 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 003 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 003 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 016 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 016 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 021 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that sigma<9. 1.
The P-value 0. 021 is significant and so strongly suggests that sigma<9. 1
a) To test the hypothesis that the population standard deviation σ = 4.1, with a sample size n = 25 and a sample standard deviation s = 3.841, we need to calculate the P-value.
The degrees of freedom (df) for the test is given by (n - 1) = (25 - 1) = 24.
Using the chi-square distribution, we calculate the P-value by comparing the test statistic (χ^2) to the critical value.
the correct conclusion is:
The P-value 0.305 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that σ < 9.1. The test statistic is calculated as: χ^2 = (n - 1) * (s^2 / σ^2) = 24 * (3.841 / 4.1^2) ≈ 21.972
Using a chi-square distribution table or statistical software, we find that the P-value corresponding to χ^2 = 21.972 and df = 24 is approximately 0.028.
Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
The P-value 0.028 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that σ < 4.1.
b) To test the hypothesis that the population standard deviation σ = 9.1, with a sample size n = 15 and a sample standard deviation s = 5.506, we follow the same steps as in part (a).
The degrees of freedom (df) for the test is (n - 1) = (15 - 1) = 14.
The test statistic is calculated as:
χ^2 = (n - 1) * (s^2 / σ^2) = 14 * (5.506 / 9.1^2) ≈ 1.213
Using a chi-square distribution table or statistical software, we find that the P-value corresponding to χ^2 = 1.213 and df = 14 is approximately 0.305.
Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
The P-value 0.305 is not significant and so does not strongly suggest that σ < 9.1.
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(GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST) please help asap
Answer: A 38, 20
Step-by-step explanation:
Range is largest number minus smallest
Range = 50-12 = 38
IQR is interquartile range where largest number from box minus smallest number in box
IQR = 35-15
IQR = 20
what does it mean to say ""the ball picked up the same amount of speed in each successive time interval"".
To say "the ball picked up the same amount of speed in each successive time interval" means that the ball's speed increased by an equal amount during each subsequent time period.
When we say that the ball picked up the same amount of speed in each successive time interval, it means that the ball's velocity increased by a consistent value during each subsequent period of time. In other words, the ball experienced the same acceleration in each interval.
For example, let's say we observe the ball's speed at regular intervals of time, such as every second. If the ball's speed increases by 5 meters per second (m/s) in the first second, it would then increase by an additional 5 m/s in the second second, and so on. This demonstrates that the ball is gaining the same amount of speed with each passing interval.
This statement implies a constant or uniform acceleration. In such a scenario, the ball's velocity would increase linearly with time. It is important to note that this assumption may not always hold true in real-world situations, as various factors like friction or external forces can influence the ball's acceleration.
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Write an equation of a parabola with the given vertex and focus.
vertex (5,2) ; focus (6,2)
The equation of the parabola with vertex (5,2) and focus (6,2) is 4y = x² - 10x + 33.
The equation of a parabola with the given vertex and focus can be found using the formula: 4p(y-k)=(x-h)² where (h, k) is the vertex and (h+p, k) is the focus. Using the formula given, we will substitute the values as follows:
h = 5
k = 2
h+p = 6
From the above, we can deduce that p = 1
Now we can substitute the values of h, k and p in the formula to get the required equation of the parabola:
4p(y-k) = (x-h)²
4(1)(y-2) = (x-5)²
4y-8 = x² - 10x + 25
4y = x² - 10x + 33
Hence, the equation of the parabola with vertex (5,2) and focus (6,2) is 4y = x² - 10x + 33.
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Which equation shows an inverse variation?
(F) y=5 x (H) 6=x/y
(G) x y-4=0 (I) y=-4
The equation shows an inverse variation between x and y is (H) 6=x/y.
What is an inverse variation?
An inverse variation is a relationship between two variables where the product is a constant. When one variable increases, the other decreases by the same factor and vice versa. It is represented by the formula:
y = k/x or xy = k,
where k is the constant of variation. Let's check the options one by one to see which one shows an inverse variation:
F) y=5 x is a direct variation, not an inverse variation, since the variables are directly proportional.
G) xy-4=0 is not an inverse variation, it is not even a function.
I) y=-4 is also not an inverse variation, it represents a constant value.
H) 6=x/y is an inverse variation as we can see that y is inversely proportional to x. When x is multiplied by a certain factor, y is divided by the same factor, and vice versa.
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Determine the solution of the following initialvalue Problem and give the maximum domain of the solution. ye−xy′=−x,y(0)=1.
The solution to the initial value problem is y(x) = e^x. The maximum domain of the solution is (-∞, ∞).
To solve the initial value problem, we start by rearranging the given differential equation: ye^(-xy') = -x. Next, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x using the chain rule. The derivative of ye^(-xy') with respect to x is y'e^(-xy') - xye^(-xy')y''.
Plugging these values back into the original equation, we get y'e^(-xy') - xye^(-xy')y'' = -x. Simplifying further, we divide through by e^(-xy') to obtain y' - xy'' = -xe^(xy').
We now have a linear homogeneous second-order differential equation. To solve it, we assume a power series solution of the form y = ∑(n=0 to ∞) a_nx^n. Substituting this series into the equation and equating the coefficients of like powers of x, we find that the coefficients satisfy the recurrence relation a_n = (n+1)a_(n+2).
Since the equation is homogeneous, it implies that the coefficient a_0 must be nonzero for nontrivial solutions. By solving the recurrence relation, we find that all coefficients a_n are proportional to a_0.
Therefore, the general solution to the differential equation is y(x) = a_0e^x. To determine the value of a_0, we substitute the initial condition y(0) = 1 into the general solution, giving a_0e^0 = 1. Thus, a_0 = 1.
Hence, the solution to the initial value problem is y(x) = e^x, and its maximum domain is (-∞, ∞).
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Keyon uses a pan balance and metric weights to measure the mass of a book. The pans balance when he uses one 500-gram weight, three 100-gram weights, and seven 10-gram weights. The weight of the book is
The weight of the book is 870 grams.
To determine the weight of the book using the pan balance and metric weights, we need to consider the masses of the weights used and their corresponding values. In this case, Keyon used one 500-gram weight, three 100-gram weights, and seven 10-gram weights.
The 500-gram weight has a mass of 500 grams. This weight alone contributes 500 grams to the total mass measured by the pan balance.
The three 100-gram weights have a total mass of 3 * 100 = 300 grams. These weights add an additional 300 grams to the total mass.
The seven 10-gram weights have a total mass of 7 * 10 = 70 grams. These weights contribute 70 grams to the overall mass measured by the pan balance.
To calculate the total mass indicated by the pan balance, we add up the masses of all the weights used:
Total mass = 500 grams + 300 grams + 70 grams
Total mass = 870 grams
Therefore, the weight of the book is 870 grams.
It's important to note that the pan balance and metric weights provide a means to measure the mass of objects. By using different combinations of weights and observing the balance, one can determine the relative mass of the object being weighed. The accuracy of the measurement depends on the precision of the weights and the calibration of the pan balance.
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Three siblings Trust, Hardlife and Innocent share 42 chocolate sweets according to the ratio 3:6:5, respectively. Their father buys 30 more chocolate sweets and gives 10 to each of the siblings. What is the new ratio of the sibling share of sweets? A. 19:28:35 B. 13:16:15 C. 4:7:6 D. 10:19: 16 Question 19 . The linear equation 5y-3-4-0 can be written in the form y = mx + c. Find the values of m and c. A. m = -3,c=0.8 B. m = 0.6, c-4 C. m-3,c-4 D. m = 0.6, c = 0.8 Question 20 Three business partners Shelly-Ann, Elaine and Shericka share R150 000 profit from an invest- ment as follows: Shelly-Ann gets R57000 and Shericka gets twice as much as Elaine. How much money does Elaine receive? A. R124000 B. R101 000 C. R62000 D. R31000 (4 Marks) (4 Marks) (4 Marks)
The new ratio of their shares is approximately 19:28:35. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Three siblings Trust, Hardlife, and Innocent share 42 chocolate sweets according to the ratio 3:6:5, respectively. Their father buys 30 more chocolate sweets and gives 10 to each of the siblings. Let's find the number of sweets shared by each of them. T
he ratio of the share of sweets of Trust, Hardlife, and Innocent is 3:6:5 respectively.
Therefore, the total number of parts is 3+6+5 = 14.
So, the share of each of them is;
Trust = (3/14)*42 = 9 chocolates Hardlife = (6/14)*42 = 18 chocolates Innocent = (5/14)*42 = 15 chocolates.
Their father buys 30 more chocolates sweets and gives 10 to each of the siblings. Therefore, the number of sweets that each of the siblings will have is;
Trust = 9+10 = 19 chocolates Hardlife = 18+10 = 28 chocolates Innocent = 15+10 = 25 chocolates.
The new ratio of their shares is;
Trust = 19/(19+28+25) = 0.304 Hardlife = 28/(19+28+25) = 0.448 Innocent = 25/(19+28+25) = 0.357
The correct option is A.
The given linear equation is 5y-3-4-0.
Let's write it in the form of y = mx + c.5y - 7 = 0 5y = 7 y = 7/5
We can write it as y = (7/5)x + c. As we can see, there are two variables in this equation m and c.
Therefore, we need two equations to find the values of m and c. Let's use the given equation to form two linear equations as follows;
5y - 3 - 4 - 0 = 0 5y - 7 = 0
Now, we can see that the two equations are as follows;
y = (7/5)x + 7/5
This is in the form of y = mx + c where m = 7/5 and c = 7/5.
Therefore, the correct option is B. m = 0.6, c = -4.
Three business partners Shelly-Ann, Elaine, and Shericka share R150 000 profit from an investment as follows:
Shelly-Ann gets R57000 and Shericka gets twice as much as Elaine.
Let's represent the amount of money that Elaine gets with x.
Therefore, the amount that Shericka gets is 2x and the total amount of money shared is 57000 + x + 2x = 150000Therefore, 3x + 57000 = 150000 3x = 93000 x = 31000
Therefore, Elaine gets R31 000, Shelly-Ann gets R57 000, and Shericka gets 2*31 000 = R62 000.
Therefore, the correct option is D. R31 000.
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In Problem 2, what is the probability that you get a regular drink and regular chips?
The probability of buying a regular drink and a regular bag of chips at the convenience store is approximately 0.4167, or 41.67%.
To calculate the probability of buying a regular drink and a regular bag of chips, we need to consider the total number of possible outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes.
The total number of possible outcomes is calculated by multiplying the number of drink options (15) by the number of chip options (16):
Total number of possible outcomes = 15 x 16 = 240
The number of favorable outcomes is calculated by multiplying the number of regular drink options (10) by the number of regular chip options (10):
Number of favorable outcomes = 10 x 10 = 100
Finally, we can calculate the probability by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes:
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes
Probability = 100 / 240
Simplifying this fraction, we get:
Probability ≈ 0.4167 or 41.67%.
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Complete Question:
At a convenience store, you have a choice of five diet drinks, 10 regular drinks, six bags of fat-free chips, and 10 bags of regular chips. What is the probability that you will buy a regular drink and a regular bag of chips?
Solve 0.3x^2=2/5(x−5/4) using the quadratic formula. (Hint: Clear parentheses and then clear the fractions and decimals.) 3. Given the equation, 3x(x−1)=−10(x−2), solve the equation by a. factoring (if possible) b. completing the square and applying the square root property c. using the quadratic formula
The equation 0.3x² = (2/5)(x - 5/4) simplifies to 3x² - 4x + 5 = 0. Using the quadratic formula, we find that it has no real solutions.
To solve the equation 0.3x² = (2/5)(x - 5/4) using the quadratic formula, we first need to clear the parentheses and fractions.
Clear the parentheses
0.3x² = (2/5)(x) - (2/5)(5/4)
Simplifying, we have:
0.3x² = (2/5)x - (1/2)
Clear the fractions
Multiply the entire equation by the common denominator of 10 to eliminate the fractions.
10 * 0.3x² = 10 * (2/5)x - 10 * (1/2)
Simplifying, we get:
3x² = 4x - 5
Rearrange the equation
Move all terms to one side of the equation to obtain a quadratic equation in standard form (ax² + bx + c = 0).
3x² - 4x + 5 = 0
Now, we can use the quadratic formula to solve for x:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
In this case, a = 3, b = -4, and c = 5.
Substituting these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (-(-4) ± √((-4)² - 4(3)(5))) / (2(3))
Simplifying further, we have:
x = (4 ± √(16 - 60)) / 6
x = (4 ± √(-44)) / 6
Since the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative, the equation has no real solutions. Therefore, the equation 0.3x² = (2/5)(x - 5/4) has no real solutions.
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6. Determine whether the given function is a linear transformation. - (1) - = (a) T: R³ R², Ty -28+1) -2y-2x+1 y x (b) T: M2,2 → R, T(A) = a-2b+3c-3d, where A = a (2) d
To determine if the given functions are linear transformations, we need to check two conditions: additivity and scalar multiplication.
(a) T: R³ → R², T(y,x) = (-2y-2x+1, y)
For additivity, we can see that T(y₁,x₁) + T(y₂,x₂) = (-2y₁-2x₁+1, y₁) + (-2y₂-2x₂+1, y₂) = (-2(y₁+y₂) - 2(x₁+x₂) + 2, y₁+y₂).
On the other hand, T(y₁+y₂,x₁+x₂) = -2(y₁+y₂) - 2(x₁+x₂) + 1, y₁+y₂.
By comparing the two expressions, we can see that they are equal. So, additivity holds true for this function.
For scalar multiplication. T(cy,cx) = -2(cy) - 2(cx) + 1, cy = c(-2y-2x+1, y) = cT(y,x).
So, scalar multiplication also holds true for this function.
Therefore, function (a) is a linear transformation.
(b) T: M₂,₂ → R, T(A) = a-2b+3c-3d, where A = [a b; c d]
For additivity, let's consider matrices A₁ and A₂. T(A₁ + A₂) = T([a₁ b₁; c₁ d₁] + [a₂ b₂; c₂ d₂]) = T([a₁+a₂ b₁+b₂; c₁+c₂ d₁+d₂]) = (a₁+a₂) - 2(b₁+b₂) + 3(c₁+c₂) - 3(d₁+d₂).
On the other hand, T(A₁) + T(A₂) = (a₁ - 2b₁ + 3c₁ - 3d₁) + (a₂ - 2b₂ + 3c₂ - 3d₂) = (a₁+a₂) - 2(b₁+b₂) + 3(c₁+c₂) - 3(d₁+d₂).
By comparing the two expressions, we can see that they are equal. So, additivity holds true for this function.
Now, let's check scalar multiplication. T(kA) = T(k[a b; c d]) = T([ka kb; kc kd]) = (ka) - 2(kb) + 3(kc) - 3(kd).
On the other hand, kT(A) = k(a - 2b + 3c - 3d) = (ka) - 2(kb) + 3(kc) - 3(kd).
By comparing the two expressions, we can see that they are equal. So, scalar multiplication also holds true for this function.
Therefore, function (b) is a linear transformation as well.
In conclusion, both functions (a) and (b) are linear transformations.
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A 1500-lb elevator is suspended on cables that together weigh 12lb/ft. How much work is done in raising the elevator from the basement to the top floor, a distance of 24ft ?
The work done in raising the elevator from the basement to the top floor, a distance of 24 feet, is 42,912 foot-pounds.
To calculate the work done, we need to consider the weight of the elevator and the weight of the cables. The weight of the elevator is given as 1500 pounds, and the weight of the cables is given as 12 pounds per foot. Since the total distance traveled by the elevator is 24 feet, the total weight of the cables is 12 pounds/foot × 24 feet = 288 pounds.
The total weight that needs to be lifted is the sum of the elevator weight and the cable weight, which is 1500 pounds + 288 pounds = 1788 pounds.
Work is defined as the force applied to an object multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the force applied is equal to the weight being lifted, and the distance is the height the elevator is raised.
So, the work done in raising the elevator is given by the equation:
Work = Force × Distance
In this case, the force is the weight of the elevator and cables, which is 1788 pounds, and the distance is 24 feet.
Work = 1788 pounds × 24 feet = 42,912 foot-pounds.
Therefore, the work done in raising the elevator from the basement to the top floor is 42,912 foot-pounds.
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Find the matrix A′ for T relative to the basis B′
a. T: R2 ⟶ R2, T(x, y) = (2x − y, y − x);B′ = {(1, −2),
(0,3)}
b. T: R3 ⟶ R3, T(x, y, z) = (x, y, z);B′ = {(1,1,0), (1,0,1),
(0,1,1)
The matrix A' for T relative to the basis B' is:
[[2, -1],
[-1, 1]]
To find the matrix A' for T relative to the basis B', we need to determine how T acts on each vector in B'.
In the given problem (a), T: R2 ⟶ R2, T(x, y) = (2x − y, y − x), and B' = {(1, −2), (0, 3)}.
We can start by applying T to each vector in B' and expressing the results as linear combinations of the vectors in B'.
For the first vector (1, -2):
T(1, -2) = (2(1) - (-2), (-2) - 1) = (4, -3) = 4(1, -2) + (-3)(0, 3)
For the second vector (0, 3):
T(0, 3) = (2(0) - 3, 3 - 0) = (-3, 3) = (-3)(1, -2) + 2(0, 3)
From the above calculations, we can see that T(1, -2) can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors in B' with coefficients 4 and -3, and T(0, 3) can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors in B' with coefficients -3 and 2.
Therefore, the matrix A' for T relative to the basis B' is:
[[4, -3],
[-3, 2]]
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3. Write the following sets by listing their elements. You do not need to show any work. (a) A1 = {x € Z: x² < 3}. (b) A2 = {a € B: 7 ≤ 5a +1 ≤ 20}, where B = {x € Z: |x| < 10}. (c) A3 = {a € R: (x² = phi) V (x² = -x²)}
Sets by listing their elements:
(a) A1 = {-1, 0, 1}
(b) A2 = {3, 4}
(c) A3 = {R}
(a) A1 = {x € Z: x² < 3}
Finding all the integers (Z) whose square is less than 3. The only integers that satisfy this condition are -1, 0, and 1. Therefore, A1 = {-1, 0, 1}.
(b) A2 = {a € B: 7 ≤ 5a + 1 ≤ 20}, where B = {x € Z: |x| < 10}
Determining the values of B, which consists of integers (Z) whose absolute value is less than 10. Therefore, B = {-9, -8, -7, ..., 8, 9}.
Finding the values of a that satisfy the condition 7 ≤ 5a + 1 ≤ 20.
7 ≤ 5a + 1 ≤ 20
Subtracting 1 from all sides:
6 ≤ 5a ≤ 19
Dividing all sides by 5 (since the coefficient of a is 5):
6/5 ≤ a ≤ 19/5
Considering that 'a' should also be an element of B. So, intersecting the values of 'a' with B. The only integers in B that fall within the range of a are 3 and 4.
A2 = {3, 4}.
(c) A3 = {a € R: (x² = φ) V (x² = -x²)}
A3 is the set of real numbers (R) that satisfy the condition
(x² = φ) V (x² = -x²).
(x² = φ) is the condition where x squared equals zero. This implies that x must be zero.
(x² = -x²) is the condition where x squared equals the negative of x squared. This equation is true for all real numbers.
Combining the two conditions using the "or" operator, any real number can satisfy the given condition.
A3 = R.
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A grocery store owner wishes to know which of the three grocery stores in town is most frequently visited by the residents of the town. Which of these is an example of a convenience sample? A) Pick names from the telephone book at random to be called. B) Send a letter to each household with a survey asking the householder to send it back. C) Set up a table at the town fair and talk to passers-by. D) Hire a market researcher to visit every tenth home in the towin 1. In a standard deck of cards, a. What is the probability of selecting a red or face card? b. What is the probability of selecting a king or queen? [2] c. What is the probability of selecting a king followed by a queen? [2] d. How many ways can you select 3 cards, without any regard to the order? [2] e. How many ways can you rearrange all 52 cards? [2] 2. In a binomial probability distribution, the probability of success is 47%. In 20 trials, a. What is the probability that there will be at least one successful trial? b. What is the expected value of the distribution? [2] [2] 3. How many ways can you rearrange the letters in "BASKETBALL" a. If there are no restrictions? [2] [2] b. If the two L's must remain together? [2]
The probability is (26 + 12) / 52 = 38/52 = 0.73 . The expected value is 20 * 0.47 = 9.4. The number of ways is given by the factorial of 10: 10! = 3,628,800. the probability of at least one successful trial is ≈ 0.9997.
Out of the options provided, the example of a convenience sample is C) Set up a table at the town fair and talk to passers-by. This method involves approaching individuals who happen to be passing by the table at the town fair, which is a convenient but non-random way of collecting data. The individuals who visit the fair may not be representative of the entire population of the town, as it may exclude certain groups or demographics.
Now, moving on to the questions regarding the deck of cards and rearranging letters: 1a) The probability of selecting a red or face card can be calculated by counting the number of red cards (26) and the number of face cards (12), and dividing it by the total number of cards (52). Therefore, the probability is (26 + 12) / 52 = 38/52 = 0.73.
1b) The probability of selecting a king or queen can be calculated by counting the number of kings (4) and the number of queens (4), and dividing it by the total number of cards (52).
Therefore, the probability is (4 + 4) / 52 = 8/52 = 0.15.
1c) Since there are 4 kings and 4 queens in a deck of cards, the probability of selecting a king followed by a queen can be calculated as (4/52) * (4/51) = 16/2652 ≈ 0.006.
1d) The number of ways to select 3 cards without regard to the order is given by the combination formula: C(52, 3) = 52! / (3! * (52-3)!) = 22,100. 1e) The number of ways to rearrange all 52 cards is given by the factorial of 52: 52! ≈ 8.07 * 10^67.
2a) The probability of at least one successful trial in a binomial distribution can be calculated using the complement rule. The probability of no successful trials is (1 - 0.47)^20 ≈ 0.0003.
Therefore, the probability of at least one successful trial is 1 - 0.0003 ≈ 0.9997.
2b) The expected value of a binomial distribution can be calculated using the formula: E(X) = n * p, where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success.
Therefore, the expected value is 20 * 0.47 = 9.4.
3a) To rearrange the letters in "BASKETBALL" without any restrictions, we need to consider all 10 letters as distinct.
Therefore, the number of ways is given by the factorial of 10:
10! = 3,628,800.
3b) If the two L's must remain together, we can treat them as a single unit. So, we have 9 distinct units: B, A, S, K, E, T, B, A, and L (considering the two L's as one).
Therefore, the number of ways is given by the factorial of 9: 9! = 362,880. In summary, a convenience sample is a non-random sample method that may not accurately represent the entire population. The probability calculations for the deck of cards and rearranging letters are provided as requested.
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What is the value of the expression (-8)^5/3
evaluate b-2a-c for a =-3, b=9 and c=-6
Answer:
21
Step-by-step explanation:
b - 2a - c
(9) -2(-3) - (-6)
9 + 6 + 6
21
Helping in the name of Jesus.
The answer is:
↬ 21Work/explanation:
To evaluate further, plug in -3 for a, 9 for b and -6 for c
[tex]\bf{b-2a-c}[/tex]
[tex]\bf{9-2a-c}[/tex]
[tex]\bf{9-2(-3)-(-6)}[/tex]
Simplify
[tex]\bf{9-2(-3)+6}[/tex]
[tex]\bf{9-(-6)+6}[/tex]
[tex]\bf{9+6+6}[/tex]
[tex]\bf{9+12}[/tex]
[tex]\bf{21}[/tex]
Hence, the answer is 21.The fixed and variable costs to produce an item are given along with the price at which an item is sold. Fixed cost: $4992 Variable cost per item: $23.30 Price at which the item is sold: $27.20 Part 1 of 4 (a) Write a linear cost function that represents the cost C(x) to produce x items. The linear cost function is C(x)= Part: 1/4 Part 2 of 4 (b) Write a linear revenue function that represents the revenue R(x) for selling x items. The linear revenue function is R(x)=
The linear cost function representing the cost C(x) to produce x items is C(x) = 4992 + 23.30x. The linear revenue function representing the revenue R(x) for selling x items is R(x) = 27.20x.
In a linear cost function, the fixed cost represents the y-intercept and the variable cost per item represents the slope of the line.
In this case, the fixed cost is $4992, which means that even if no items are produced, there is still a cost of $4992.
The variable cost per item is $23.30, indicating that an additional cost of $23.30 is incurred for each item produced.
To obtain the linear cost function, we add the fixed cost to the product of the variable cost per item and the number of items produced (x).
Therefore, the cost C(x) to produce x items can be represented by the equation C(x) = 4992 + 23.30x.
Part 2 of 4 (b): The linear revenue function that represents the revenue R(x) for selling x items is R(x) = 27.20x.
In a linear revenue function, the selling price per item represents the slope of the line.
In this case, the selling price per item is $27.20, indicating that a revenue of $27.20 is generated for each item sold.
To obtain the linear revenue function, we multiply the selling price per item by the number of items sold (x).
Therefore, the revenue R(x) for selling x items can be represented by the equation R(x) = 27.20x.
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CHALLENGE ACTIVITY 18.9.3: Recursion Recursion The double factorial of an odd number n is given by: N!!nin-2in-4) (1) Ex: The double factorial of the number 9 is: 91-9x7x5x3x1-945 Write a recursive function called OddDoubleFactorial that accepts a scalar integer input, N, and outputs the double factorial of N. The input to the function will always be an odd integer value Each time the function assigns a value to the output variable, the value should be saved in 8-digit ASCII format to the data file recursion check dat. The -append option should be used so the file is not overwritten with each save. Ex: If the output variable is Result then, the command is save recursion check.dat Result -ascii-append The test suite will examine this file to check the stack and ensure the problem was solved using recursion Ex: > n = 9; >> answer = OddDoubleFactorial(n) produces This tool is provided by a third party Though your activity may be recorded, a page refresh may be needed to fill the banner answer= 945 and the data file recursion check.dat contains 1.0000000E+00 3.0000000e+00 1.5000000+01 1.05000000+02 9.4580088e+82 0/2 Function 1 function Result OddDoubleFactorial(n) save recursion check.dat Result -ascii-append end Computes the double factorial of n using recursion, assumes n is add Your code goes here N Code to call your function > 1 n = 9; 2 answer OddboubleFactorial(n) Save Assessment:
The OddDoubleFactorial function is a recursive function that calculates the double factorial of an odd number. It takes a scalar integer input, N, and outputs the double factorial of N.
The double factorial of an odd number is defined as the product of all positive integers of the same parity that are less than or equal to the given number. In this case, since the input is always an odd number, the function calculates the product of all odd numbers less than or equal to N.
To achieve this, the function uses recursion, which is a programming technique where a function calls itself. The base case for the recursion is when N is less than or equal to 1, in which case the function returns 1. Otherwise, the function multiplies N with the result of calling itself with the argument N-2.
By repeatedly calling itself and decreasing the input value by 2 each time, the function effectively calculates the double factorial. Each time the function assigns a value to the output variable, it saves the value in 8-digit ASCII format to the data file "recursion_check.dat" using the "save" command with the "-ascii-append" option. This ensures that the values are appended to the file instead of overwriting it with each save.
The test suite examines the data file to check the stack and verify that the problem was solved using recursion.
Recursion is a powerful programming technique that allows a function to solve a problem by breaking it down into smaller, similar subproblems. It can be particularly useful when dealing with repetitive or recursive structures. By understanding how to write recursive functions, programmers can simplify complex tasks and write elegant and concise code. Recursive functions must have a base case to terminate the recursion, and they need to make progress toward the base case with each recursive call. It's important to be cautious when using recursion to avoid infinite loops or excessive memory usage. However, when used correctly, recursion can provide efficient and elegant solutions to a variety of problems.
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Find the determinant by row reduction to echelon form.
5 5 -5 3 4 -4
-2 3 5
Use row operations to reduce the matrix to echelon form.
5 5 -5 3 4-4 -
-2 3 5
Find the determinant of the given matrix.
5 5 -5 3 4-4
-2 3 5
(Simplify your answer
The determinant of the given matrix is 195.
[tex]\[\textbf{Given Matrix:}\begin{bmatrix}5 & 5 & -5 \\3 & 4 & -4 \\-2 & 3 & 5 \\\end{bmatrix}\]\\[/tex]
[tex]\textbf{Row Reduction:}[/tex]
Step 1: Replace [tex]R_2[/tex] with [tex]$R_2 - \frac{3}{5}R_1$:[/tex]
[tex]\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 5 & -5 \\0 & 7 & -1 \\-2 & 3 & 5 \\\end{bmatrix}\][/tex]
Step 2: Replace [tex]R_3[/tex] with [tex]R_3 + \frac{2}{5}R_1$:[/tex]
[tex]\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 5 & -5 \\0 & 7 & -1 \\0 & 5 & 4 \\\end{bmatrix}\][/tex]
Step 3: Replace [tex]R_3[/tex] with [tex]R_3 - \frac{5}{7}R_2$:[/tex]
[tex]\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 5 & -5 \\0 & 7 & -1 \\0 & 0 & \frac{39}{7} \\\end{bmatrix}\][/tex]
[tex]\textbf{Determinant Calculation:}[/tex]
The determinant of the given matrix is the product of the diagonal elements:
[tex]\left(\begin{bmatrix} 5 & 5 & -5 \\ 3 & 4 & -4 \\ -2 & 3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}\right) = 5 \cdot 7 \cdot \frac{39}{7} = 195[/tex]
Therefore, the determinant of the given matrix is 195.
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In a geometric sequence, a₁ =3 and a₅ =768 . Explain how to find a₂ and a₃ .
To find a₂ and a₃ in a geometric sequence, we need to determine the common ratio (r) first.
In a geometric sequence, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio, denoted as "r." Given that a₁ = 3 and a₅ = 768, we can use these values to find the common ratio.
We can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence: aₙ = a₁ * r^(n-1).
Substituting a₁ = 3 and a₅ = 768, we have:
a₅ = a₁ * r^(5-1)
768 = 3 * r^4
Now, we can solve for the common ratio, r, by dividing both sides of the equation by 3 and taking the fourth root:
r^4 = 768/3
r^4 = 256
r = ∛(256)
r = 4
Now that we have the common ratio, we can use it to find a₂ and a₃.
To find a₂, we use the formula a₂ = a₁ * r^(2-1):
a₂ = 3 * 4^(2-1)
a₂ = 3 * 4
a₂ = 12
To find a₃, we use the formula a₃ = a₁ * r^(3-1):
a₃ = 3 * 4^(3-1)
a₃ = 3 * 16
a₃ = 48
Therefore, a₂ = 12 and a₃ = 48 are the values for the second and third terms in the geometric sequence, respectively.
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Identify the term that does not belong with the other three. Explain your reasoning.
square
circle
triangle
pentagon
The term circle does not belong among the other three terms.
The reason is that "square," "triangle," and "pentagon" are all geometric shapes that are classified based on the number of sides they have. A square has four sides, a triangle has three sides, and a pentagon has five sides. These shapes are polygons.
On the other hand, a "circle" is not a polygon and does not have sides. It is a two-dimensional shape with a curved boundary. Circles are defined by their radii and can be described in terms of their circumference, diameter, or area. Unlike squares, triangles, and pentagons, circles do not fit within the same classification based on the number of sides.
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The CPI in year 1 is 100 and the CPI in year 2 is 115. The price of a gadget is $1 in year 1 and $2 in year 2. What is the price of a year 2 gadget in year 1 dollars? \
a. $1.00 b. $1.15 c. $1.74 d. $0.87 The CPI in year 1 is 100 and the CPI in year 2 is 115. The price of a gadget is $1 in year 1 and 52 in year 2 Which of the following is true between year 1 and year 2
a. Real price growth of gadgets is less than inflation b. Real price growth of gadgets is the same as inflation c. Real price growth of gadgets is less than inflation d. Real price growth of gadgets is greater than inflation
The statement that the real price growth of gadgets is less than inflation is correct. Thus, option A is correct.
To calculate the inflation rate, we use the formula:
Inflation Rate = (CPI₂ - CPI₁) / CPI₁ x 100%,
where CPI₁ is the Consumer Price Index in the base year and CPI₂ is the Consumer Price Index in the current year.
Given that the CPI in year 1 is 100 and the CPI in year 2 is 115, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Inflation Rate = (115 - 100) / 100 x 100% = 15%.
Now, to calculate the price of a year 2 gadget in year 1 dollars (real price), we use the formula:
Real Price = Nominal Price / (CPI / 100),
where CPI is the Consumer Price Index.
We are given that the nominal price of the gadget in year 2 is $2. Substituting this value along with the CPI of 115 into the formula:
Real Price = $2 / (115 / 100) = $2 / 1.15 = $1.7391 ≈ $1.74.
Therefore, the price of a year 2 gadget in year 1 dollars is approximately $1.74.
Regarding the statement about real price growth, it is stated that the real price growth of gadgets is less than inflation. This conclusion is based on the comparison between the nominal price and the real price.
In this case, the nominal price of the gadget increased from $1 in year 1 to $2 in year 2, which is a 100% increase. However, when considering the real price in year 1 dollars, it increased from $1 to approximately $1.74, which is a 74% increase.
Since the inflation rate is 15%, we can observe that the real price growth of gadgets (74%) is indeed less than the inflation rate (15%). Therefore, the statement that the real price growth of gadgets is less than inflation is correct.
Thus, option A is correct
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please answer as soon as possible please!
Answer: 3 sec
Step-by-step explanation:
They want to know how long? That is time, which is the x-axis. How long is your curve, it goes til 3 so the ball was in the air for 3 sec.
Which of the following describes the proposition (q V ~(q ^ (p ^ ~p)))? a. It is both a tautology and a contradiction b. It is a contradiction c. It is a tautology d. It is neither a tautology nor a contradiction Which of the following expressions is the negation of the expression: x = 5 and y> 10? a. x # 5 or y ≤ 10 b. x # 5 and y < 10
c. x # 5 and y ≤ 10
d. x # 5 or y < 10
The negation of the expression "x = 5 and y > 10" is "x ≠ 5 or y ≤ 10."
The original expression, "x = 5 and y > 10," requires both conditions to be simultaneously true for the entire statement to be true. The negation of this expression aims to negate the conjunction "and" and change it to a disjunction "or." Additionally, the inequality signs are reversed to represent the opposite conditions.
Therefore, the negation of the expression "x = 5 and y > 10" is "x ≠ 5 or y ≤ 10."
Negation is an important concept in logic as it allows us to express the opposite of a given statement. In the case of conjunctions (using "and"), the negation is represented by a disjunction (using "or"), and the inequality signs are reversed to capture the opposite conditions. Understanding how to negate logical expressions is crucial in evaluating the validity and truthfulness of statements.
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A survey was given to a random sample of the residents of a town to determine whether they support a new plan to raise taxes in order to increase education spending. The percentage of people who said they favored the plan was 24%. The margin of error for the survey was 4%. Which of the following is not a reasonable value for the actual percentage of the residents that support the tax plan?
The value that is not a reasonable value for the actual percentage of residents supporting the tax plan is 32%.
Since the survey has a margin of error of 4%, we can consider the range within which the actual percentage of residents supporting the tax plan could fall. To determine this range, we can calculate the upper and lower bounds based on the margin of error.
Upper bound: 24% + 4% = 28%
Lower bound: 24% - 4% = 20%
Therefore, any value outside the range of 20% to 28% would not be a reasonable value for the actual percentage of residents supporting the tax plan.
Options:
32%: This value is above the upper bound (28%), so it is not a reasonable value.
23%: This value is within the range (20% to 28%), so it is a reasonable value.
17%: This value is below the lower bound (20%), so it is not a reasonable value.
25%: This value is within the range (20% to 28%), so it is a reasonable value.
Therefore, 32% represents the real percentage of locals who approve the tax plan but which is not an acceptable estimate.
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the alexander family and the chen family each used their sprinklers last summer. the water output rate for the alexander family's sprinkler was 30l per hour. the water output rate for the chen family's sprinkler was 40l per hour. the families used their sprinklers for a combined total of 65 hours, resulting in a total water output of 2250l. how long was each sprinkler used?
The Alexander family used their sprinkler for 35 hours, and the Chen family used their sprinkler for 30 hours.
To find out how long each sprinkler was used, we can set up a system of equations. Let's say the Alexander family used their sprinkler for x hours, and the Chen family used their sprinkler for y hours.
From the given information, we know that the water output rate for the Alexander family's sprinkler is 30 liters per hour. Therefore, the total water output from their sprinkler is 30x liters.
Similarly, the water output rate for the Chen family's sprinkler is 40 liters per hour, resulting in a total water output of 40y liters.
Since the combined total water output from both sprinklers is 2250 liters, we can set up the equation 30x + 40y = 2250.
We also know that the families used their sprinklers for a combined total of 65 hours, so we can set up the equation x + y = 65.
Now we can solve this system of equations to find the values of x and y, which represent the number of hours each sprinkler was used.
By solving the equation we get,
The Alexander family used their sprinkler for 35 hours, and the Chen family used their sprinkler for 30 hours.
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