The Olympic Games is an event with a complex stakeholder environment. The stakeholders of the Olympic Games include the International Olympic Committee (IOC), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), the host city and country, athletes, sponsors, spectators, volunteers, and the media.
Each stakeholder group has different interests, motivations, and objectives, and as a result, their risks are different. Key stakeholder risks facing the Olympics: Due to its complex stakeholder environment, there are many risks that the Olympics faces. Some of the key stakeholder risks are Political instability, human rights concerns, terrorism, weather conditions, transportation, accommodation, and social unrest. These risks are interrelated, and they can affect the way stakeholders are managed.
Stakeholder motivation creates stakeholder riskStakeholder motivation can create stakeholder risk in many ways. For instance, sponsors may withdraw their support if they are not satisfied with the level of exposure they are getting. On the other hand, athletes may refuse to participate in the games if they feel that their safety is at risk. Such scenarios can negatively impact the reputation of the Olympics and the host country, and they could also lead to a loss of revenue and opportunities for the stakeholders involved. Therefore, stakeholder motivation is critical in managing stakeholder risk. Risk management strategies and toolsThere are several strategies and tools that could be used to mitigate stakeholder risk.
These include Communication plans, contingency plans, crisis management plans, risk identification and analysis, and stakeholder engagement plans. These tools and techniques can help identify potential risks, assess their impact and likelihood, and mitigate them before they occur. They can also help stakeholders to manage and respond to risks effectively. Stakeholder engagement is critical in mitigating stakeholder risk. It involves involving stakeholders in the decision-making process, communicating effectively with them, and managing their expectations. It can also help to identify potential risks and opportunities and to develop strategies to mitigate them. Therefore, stakeholder engagement should be a priority for the Olympic Games to ensure that stakeholders are aware of the risks involved and that they are actively involved in mitigating them. In conclusion, managing stakeholder risk is critical for the success of the Olympic Games. Stakeholder risks can be mitigated by using risk management strategies and tools, stakeholder engagement, and effective communication. It is also important to understand the motivation of stakeholders and to manage their expectations effectively.
The success of the Olympic Games depends on the ability of stakeholders to work together towards a common goal The Olympics should ensure that all stakeholders are aligned with the vision and mission of the games and that they are working towards the same objectives.
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According to Thomas (2000), which site is the best challenger to the "Clovis First" hypothesis?
Group of answer choices:
A. Monte Verde in Chile
B. The Topper Site in South Carolina
C. Piedra Pintada in Brazil
D. Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Pennsylvania
According to Thomas (2000), the site that is the best challenger to the "Clovis First" hypothesis is the Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Pennsylvania. Meadowcroft Rockshelter is an archaeological site located near Avella in western Pennsylvania, United States.
It is a prehistoric site that was first discovered in the 1950s and is considered to be one of the oldest archaeological sites in North America.The site was discovered by Albert Miller in the 1950s and was later excavated by James Adovasio in the 1970s. The site consists of a rock shelter that was used by prehistoric people for over 16,000 years. The site has yielded numerous artifacts that provide evidence of human habitation, including stone tools, pottery, and animal bones.The discovery of Meadowcroft Rockshelter challenged the "Clovis First" hypothesis, which stated that the first humans to inhabit the Americas were the Clovis people, who arrived from Asia around 13,000 years ago. The discovery of Meadowcroft provided evidence that humans had been living in the Americas for much longer than previously thought, and that the Clovis people were not the first to arrive.
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Discuss TWO (2) advantages of a value-weighted stock index compared to a price-weighted stock index
The two advantages of a value-weighted stock index compared to a price-weighted stock index are diversification and reduction of volatility.
A value-weighted stock index is a stock market index where stocks are weighted according to their total market value. A price-weighted stock index is a stock market index where stocks are weighted based on their price per share. Two advantages of a value-weighted stock index compared to a price-weighted stock index are diversification and reduction of volatility. Diversification reduces the risks associated with investing in a single stock as value-weighted index investors will get exposure to a larger pool of stocks. This means that investors in value-weighted indexes can benefit from a portfolio of stocks that spans various industries.
Reduction of volatility means that value-weighted stock indexes are more stable and predictable than price-weighted stock indexes. The volatility of a stock market index is measured by its standard deviation. Since value-weighted indexes are more diversified, they have a lower standard deviation than price-weighted indexes. This makes them a more attractive investment option for investors looking to mitigate risks associated with the stock market investment.
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Psalms 5:3
From spoken word to non-verbal reactions, our brains are constantly governing all of these styles.
One of the most common forms of communication that we as Christians engage in is prayer. The importance of prayer as a way to continually communicate with God is especially highlighted in Psalms 5:3: "In the morning, O Lord, you hear my voice; in the morning I lay my requests before You and wait in expectation."
For this devotional, discuss how you keep God the center of your life and connect with Him through prayer.
For keeping God at the center of life and connecting with Him through prayer is one of the essential elements of a Christian's spiritual growth.
It is a method of communication with God that helps us to share our hearts with Him and listen to His voice in return. Prayer is the way to keep us in tune with our Creator, and we can communicate with Him at any time and any place. By doing so, we can have a deeper understanding of God's will for our lives and His purposes for us.
As a Christian, we need to establish a regular prayer routine that keeps God at the center of our lives. It will be helpful to have a specific time of day set aside for prayer, such as in the morning or before bed. It is a moment when we put aside all the distractions and concentrate on God. We must learn to pray regularly, even when we don't feel like it, and pray about anything and everything in our lives that we need help with.
For connecting with God, we can begin by reading the Bible, which helps us to understand God's character and His purposes for our lives. It is essential to make prayer a priority and not an afterthought or just a routine. We can use the Bible's verses as a starting point for our prayers and thank Him for His mercy and grace. Also, we can ask Him for guidance, strength, and wisdom as we navigate through our daily lives.
In conclusion, regular prayer can help us keep God at the center of our lives, and we can connect with Him through it. It is an essential part of our Christian faith and is necessary for spiritual growth. By praying consistently, we can have a deeper understanding of God's will for our lives and His purposes for us.
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Recently, Claire has seen several television commercials advertising DNA testing. She is curious about her family history, so she decides to take a DNA test. Along with providing information about her ancestry, however, the results also tell her she is at elevated risk for developing pancreatic cancer. This causes her to feel uncertainty, which motivates her to learn more. Using uncertainty management theory as your guide, describe strategies of information acquisition, information handling, and information use that Claire could use to address her uncertainty. (9 points possible, 3 for each strategy described) YOUR ANSWER:
Uncertainty management theory refers to the process of taking steps to decrease uncertainty and the resulting stress. Claire could use several strategies of information acquisition, information handling, and information use to address her uncertainty.
Strategies of Information Acquisition:Seeking information from reputable sources- Claire should use credible sources to gather information. She can obtain information about pancreatic cancer from reliable medical sites. Reading about the disease from books and magazines written by medical professionals can also help her have an informed decision about her risk factors.
Exploring multiple sources of information- It would be best for Claire to gather information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. She can look for additional sources of information from the internet or social media platform. However, it's essential to ensure that the sources are reliable and accurate.
Strategies of Information Handling:Taking advantage of social support- Sharing her test results with trusted friends or family members could help her manage the uncertainty. They could offer emotional support or help her find additional information about the disease.
Coping Mechanisms- Claire could use different coping mechanisms to handle the uncertainty. She can focus on positive things that can help her deal with stress and anxiety related to her cancer risk. Meditation, exercise, and journaling are some of the coping mechanisms that can help her deal with the uncertainty.
Strategies of Information Use:Decision-Making- Claire can use the information she acquires to make important decisions about her health. She may decide to start screening for pancreatic cancer regularly or change her lifestyle to reduce her risk factors.
She may also decide to get a second opinion about her test results.
Developing a Plan of Action- After Claire has made decisions, she needs to develop a plan of action. The plan of action should include steps to reduce her cancer risk, manage her stress, and cope with her uncertainty. She may need to talk to a healthcare provider to help her create an action plan.
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As a marketing strategist, you are consulted by a leading firm operating in the competitive Ghanaian media sector to provide it a contemporary understanding of performance appraisal issues and the positive effect it can have on the organizational productivity and performance of the firm's marketing personnel. Required: Respond to this request, in the form of a concise write-up to the firm's Chief Executive Officer, providing her with the following insights; i) ii) iii) A brief overview of a contemporary performance appraisal system, highlighting its relevance and effectiveness over the traditional system of appraisal . Required: The underlying principles and ethics of contemporary performance appraisal and its importance . Why there is the need for top management to show commitment and support during the implementation of contemporary performance appraisal system. QUESTION 3 The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a pharmaceutical company seeks to develop a work environment in which all employees, especially the sales executives, are to see themselves as members of a unique workplace. The CEO sought your advice on how to ensure that the firm's human resource management development system is relevant, sustained and reinforced, as well as motivating enough to offset the dwindling performances of the firms' sales executives. i). As your preliminary advise, what scenarios will you ask the CEO to consider, which can lead to his firm's development of a practicable work motivation package that can excite in the sales executives, the requisite driving force toward increased performances? ii). Having made the CEO appreciate that one of the many adverse consequences of poor recruitment and selection is the possibility of a high level of staff turnover which increases the cost that firms incur in recruiting and engaging a new member of staff, explain to him what these cost are and how his firm can avoid them. . Examiner: Dr. Aminu Sanda Page 2/2
Contemporary performance appraisal system. The contemporary performance appraisal system is an alternative performance management system that has gained traction in recent years. It emphasizes employee development and is more comprehensive than the traditional system of appraisal. It is a dynamic process that requires continuous feedback from both the employees and management.
It is an effective way to measure the effectiveness of an employee’s work. The system provides a detailed analysis of an employee’s performance and sets goals and objectives for future performance. It includes a variety of methods such as self-evaluation, 360-degree feedback, and regular reviews. The system is designed to ensure that employees are motivated and engaged in their work. Principles and ethics of contemporary performance appraisalThe contemporary performance appraisal system is based on several principles. The first principle is that the system should be fair and objective. It should be based on specific criteria that are relevant to the employee’s job performance.
The second principle is that the system should be transparent. This means that employees should have a clear understanding of how the system works and how their performance will be evaluated. The third principle is that the system should be inclusive. This means that it should involve both employees and management in the evaluation process. The system should also be aligned with the organization’s goals and objectives. It should be designed to support the company’s mission and vision. The system should also be ethical. It should not discriminate against employees based on their gender, race, or religion.
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Depression may involve ____ neural plasticity in response to particular events. While these neural processes correlated with depression are altered by monoamine systems (ex: norepinephrine), they may also involve ____ synapses, which are involved in learning and can be altered by drugs similar to ketamine
A. Reduced…….serotonin
B. Reduced……glutamate
C. Enhanced……glutamate
D. Enhanced…….serotonin
Depression may involve reduced neural plasticity in response to particular events. While these neural processes correlated with depression are altered by monoamine systems (ex: norepinephrine), they may also involve reduced synapses, which are involved in learning and can be altered by drugs similar to ketamine. Therefore, the correct option is "Reduced…….serotonin."
Explanation: Neural plasticity refers to the ability of neurons to change the structure of their connections with other neurons. Reduced neural plasticity is associated with the development of depression. Moreover, the neural processes that are correlated with depression can be altered by monoamine systems (e.g. norepinephrine) and reduced synapses that are involved in learning and memory. Additionally, drugs such as ketamine are known to affect these synapses, which could contribute to their antidepressant effects. According to studies, the serotonin system plays a major role in depression, and reduced levels of serotonin in the brain are associated with the development of depressive symptoms. Thus, it is concluded that depression may involve reduced neural plasticity in response to particular events and may also involve reduced synapses that are altered by drugs similar to ketamine, which work to increase serotonin levels in the brain.
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2. A researcher is studying the effect of a new clinical treatment method on depression. The independent variable has two levels (treatment or control) and depression is measured from 1 (no depression at all) to 7 (extreme depression). Your task is to (a) propose a moderator and a mediator of the relationship. (b) write hypotheses for moderation and mediation analysis Note: your moderator should be a continuous/quantitative variable or a categorical variable with two levels. O Moderation analysis Name your proposed moderator: o Provide Hypothesis 1: Main effect of the independent variable. o Provide Hypothesis 2: Interaction effect (the interaction between the independent variable and the moderator). o Mediation Name your proposed mediator: o Provide Hypothesis 1: The relationship between the IV and the mediator. o Provide Hypothesis 2: The relationship between mediator and DV. o Provide Hypothesis 3: The relationship between IV and DV.
(a) Moderator and Mediator:
Moderator: Social support (continuous/quantitative variable)
Mediator: Self-esteem (continuous/quantitative variable)
(b) Hypotheses:
Moderation Analysis:
Hypothesis 1: There will be a main effect of the independent variable (treatment) on depression. Participants in the treatment group will show lower levels of depression compared to those in the control group.
Hypothesis 2: There will be an interaction effect between the independent variable (treatment) and the moderator (social support) on depression. The effect of the treatment on depression will be stronger for individuals with low social support compared to those with high social support.
Mediation Analysis:
Hypothesis 1: There will be a relationship between the independent variable (treatment) and the mediator (self-esteem). Participants in the treatment group will show higher levels of self-esteem compared to those in the control group.
Hypothesis 2: There will be a relationship between the mediator (self-esteem) and the dependent variable (depression). Higher levels of self-esteem will be associated with lower levels of depression.
Hypothesis 3: There will be an indirect relationship between the independent variable (treatment) and the dependent variable (depression) mediated by self-esteem. The treatment will lead to higher levels of self-esteem, which in turn will result in lower levels of depression.
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What is the meaning of the birthmark in "The Birthmark"?
Short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Write 2000 words
<3
In the short story "The Birthmark" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the birthmark is a symbol that represents human imperfection and mortality. It is a physical manifestation of the main character's obsession with perfection and his inability to accept his wife's flaws.
The story follows Aylmer, a brilliant scientist, and his wife Georgiana, who has a small red birthmark on her cheek that resembles a handprint. Despite her beauty and intelligence, Aylmer becomes obsessed with removing the birthmark and achieving perfection in his wife's appearance.
Throughout the story, the birthmark symbolizes Georgiana's humanity and imperfection, while Aylmer's obsession with removing it symbolizes his desire to transcend human limitations and achieve godlike perfection.
At the same time, the birthmark also represents the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. Aylmer's desire for perfection leads him to try to remove the birthmark, but in doing so, he inadvertently causes his wife's death.
In this way, the birthmark becomes a powerful symbol of the dangers of trying to achieve perfection and the fragility of human life. It reminds us that we are all imperfect and mortal, and that the pursuit of perfection can lead to tragic consequences.
In conclusion, the birthmark in "The Birthmark" is a symbol that represents human imperfection, mortality, and the dangers of pursuing perfection. It serves as a powerful reminder that we should embrace our flaws and accept our limitations, rather than trying to transcend them.
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CITE FIVE (5) instances, events, dialogues, interior monologues, symbols, any narrative elements or styles and techniques in Nick Joaquin's' "The Summer Solstice" and discuss EACH at length in relation to ur argument/opinion on whether or not Joaquin's story exhibit a pro-woman stance.
Nick Joaquin's "The Summer Solstice" tells the story of a traditional ritual that takes place in Tondo, Manila, which is known as St. John's Day. Joaquin's story explores the complexity of the Filipino culture's patriarchal society, which was highlighted through five instances, events, dialogues, interior monologues, symbols, any narrative elements or styles and techniques.
1. During the opening scene of "The Summer Solstice," the main answer which is an example of narrative style Joaquin presents the ritual as something that is only for men, as the women were shown to be "beneath the floor." While the men were depicted as dancing and drinking alcohol, the women were depicted as preparing the food and caring for the children. Joaquin's narrative style clearly shows the imbalance of gender roles, which is a clear indicator of a non-pro-woman stance.
2. Another example of Nick Joaquin's non-pro-woman stance in "The Summer Solstice" can be seen when Doña Lupeng is debating with her husband, Don Paeng, over whether or not their daughter should participate in the St. John's Day ritual. Don Paeng argues that only men should participate in the ritual while Doña Lupeng argues that their daughter should be allowed to participate if she wants to. However, in the end, Doña Lupeng gives in to her husband's patriarchal views, which demonstrates the lack of power that women have in the society.
3. Joaquin uses the symbol of the "tadtarin" or the fertility dance, which is performed by the women in the story. The dance itself symbolizes the empowerment of women in a male-dominated society, especially since the women are able to dance without the men's presence. However, Joaquin also uses the tadtarin as a means of showing how women are objectified and sexualized. This can be seen when the male characters in the story comment on the women's bodies while they are dancing. The fact that the men are present and are objectifying the women in the dance shows that Joaquin's story is not pro-woman.
4. When Doña Lupeng finally participates in the St. John's Day ritual, she has a vision of the mythological "Tianak." The Tianak represents the loss of motherhood, and Joaquin uses it to symbolize the fear that society has about women who are not interested in becoming mothers. This highlights the societal expectation that women should be mothers and if they are not, they are less valuable. Joaquin's story is not pro-woman because he reinforces the societal expectations that women are only valuable when they are mothers.
5. The final example of Joaquin's non-pro-woman stance can be seen in the character of Amada, who is a young girl who has been chosen to be the "queen" of the tadtarin. Amada is not portrayed as a powerful or independent young girl; instead, she is seen as being submissive and obedient to the men in the story. Joaquin reinforces the idea that women should be obedient to men, which is a clear indication that the story is not pro-woman.In conclusion, the five instances, events, dialogues, interior monologues, symbols, narrative elements, styles, and techniques discussed above indicate that Joaquin's "The Summer Solstice" does not exhibit a pro-woman stance.
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as a points..
Q1:Indicators and evidence of the Social Inclusion:
Q2:Point of impact of the Social Inclusion: (How does the trend affect society? Consider both positive and negative effects of the trend. Which STEEP areas of are affected? In what way?
How are things changing because of the trend’s effects?)
social:
technological:
economic:
environment:
political:
Q1: Indicators and evidence of Social Inclusion: Social Inclusion refers to the policies, practices, and processes that ensure that individuals are not discriminated against on the basis of their social backgrounds, such as caste, gender, religion, ethnicity, or any other characteristics. The following are the indicators and evidence of Social Inclusion:
Social inclusion indicators
Indicator of poverty
Indicator of health and well-being
Indicator of education and knowledge
Indicator of employment and working conditions
Indicator of living conditions
Indicator of political and civic participation
Q2: Point of impact of Social Inclusion: Social inclusion has both positive and negative impacts on society. The following are the areas of STEEP that are affected by the trend:
Social: Social inclusion helps to build a society that is more tolerant, fair, and equal. It increases social cohesion, social capital, and mutual trust among individuals.
Technological: Technological innovation plays an important role in promoting social inclusion. Technology has the potential to enhance participation, accessibility, and connectivity.
Economic: Social inclusion has a positive impact on the economy. It ensures equal access to opportunities and resources, which leads to greater productivity and competitiveness.
Environmental: Social inclusion can help to promote sustainable development by encouraging sustainable resource management, reducing environmental degradation, and promoting conservation.
Political: Social inclusion promotes democratic governance and accountability. It helps to increase political participation and representation, making the policy process more democratic and inclusive.
In conclusion, Social inclusion has a positive impact on society, but it requires the involvement of various stakeholders to be implemented successfully. Its positive impacts outweigh the negative ones, and it is essential for creating a just and equitable society.
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what are your thoughts on the following text? in a paragraph
The history of Griselda Blanco shows her as having power from the 1980s to the 2000s. She had loads of success in the drug business area, due to her drive and connections with the Medellin cartel. She realized her goals of becoming an immensely wealthy and powerful person in this illegal realm. Blanco also had no qualms about killing to achieve her objectives. Her reign ended in 2012.
Griselda Blanco was perhaps less well known than Pablo Escobar but they both were connected to Medellin’s cartels. She managed over the duration of her "career" to accrue billions of dollars in profits from drug trafficking enterprises. She amassed a fortune and lived regally in Miami and New York, using ruthless "marketing" methods to promote her "products".
Her early life was impoverished. She supposedly was involved in engineering a kidnapping when she was just 11. As an adolescent, she married another criminal and had three children with him. They ultimately divorced, but after that, she put a "hit" out on him. Her next husband was Alberto Bravo, another drug trafficker. They lived in NYC and expanded their drug business immensely.
Her obsessions were wealth and power. To obtain these she murdered, stole, and committed crimes freely. Blanco was very creative regarding her ways of moving her "product" from Colombia. She had special undergarments made for the women she used as "mules". With these interior designs, the mules transported massive amounts of illicit substances from Colombia to the U.S. This marriage, however, also ended in divorce because she suspected that Bravo was stealing money from her and their "business". They had a "shoot-out" and Bravo was killed. She did marry again, and her third husband was also "deceased". After that she acquired the name, "Black Widow" after the poisonous and lethal spider.
But trafficking wasn’t the only area that interested her. She perfected ways to use drive by shootings, hitmen, murder, kidnapping, and ransom to obtain the fulfillment of her dreams. She often employed the use of gunmen on motorcycles for violent acts. Although she was imprisoned for a while in the U.S., she was finally released and deported. Yet, her good luck did not last. In her "retirement", she became the target of people who held a grudge against her. Griselda, the predator, finally died as a victim from the vengeance of "unknown" people who she had supposedly been injured, tortured, or extorted previously. She was killed by one of them posing as a gunman on a motorcycle in Medellin, a process of elimination she herself had perfected..
The given text presents a grim and gritty account of the notorious drug lord, Griselda Blanco. Her name is well-known in the world of organized crime as she was one of the most powerful players in the 1980s.
Griselda was heavily involved in the drug business and had established contacts with the infamous Medellin cartel, which helped her achieve immense success in this field. Griselda Blanco was not only known for her involvement in drug trafficking but also for her ruthless behavior and her tendency to use violence to accomplish her objectives. She used various methods like murders, kidnappings, and drive-by shootings to fulfill her dreams of accumulating wealth and power. She was driven by her obsessions and left no stone unturned to become the most influential person in the illegal realm. Griselda's story is both fascinating and frightening.
On the one hand, it is intriguing to know how a woman from impoverished circumstances managed to amass a fortune and become one of the most powerful drug lords of all time. However, on the other hand, the brutal and callous nature of her criminal activities, including murder and extortion, makes her story deeply disturbing.
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In the following case, which cognitive bias, if any, is it reasonable to conclude is occurring in Ava?
Ava decides to take an evening stroll through the public park. It is around 6:00 at night, and the park does not close until 10:00 at night. She stops to sit on the bench, when a man wearing a Park Ranger uniform and a Park Ranger truck drives up in front of her and rolls down the window. The man tells Ava that she needs to get into the truck. Ava, noticing his uniform and truck, instinctively moves towards the truck and intends to enter the man's vehicle.
Obedience to Authority
Overconfidence Effect
Actor-Observer Error
Availability Heuristic
Plausible that there is no cognitive bias
The cognitive bias that is reasonable to conclude occurring in Ava in this case is Obedience to Authority.
Ava's immediate inclination to comply with the man's request to get into the truck can be attributed to the cognitive bias of Obedience to Authority. The man is wearing a Park Ranger uniform and driving a Park Ranger truck, which signifies authority and credibility. This perceived authority leads Ava to trust and follow the man's instructions without questioning them.
Obedience to Authority bias refers to the tendency of individuals to comply with instructions or orders from authoritative figures, even if they may be questionable or go against their better judgment. In this case, Ava's automatic response to obey the man's command without critical evaluation aligns with this bias.
It is important to note that this conclusion is based on the provided information, and there could be other factors or biases involved that are not explicitly mentioned in the scenario.
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Rewrite in own words, no plagersm, don't make shorter. Make longer if possible.
Rename title
Influencing ethical culture
Love is contagious. If you have not seen the movie 'pay it forward' I would highly
recommend it. influencing the ethical culture at work can just be as simple as showing up to
work with a smile on your face and your heart full of love. It does not take much to ruin or
brighten someone's day. I believe I have already influenced my ethical culture at work by being
the most senior member on my team (besides management). When we onboard a new person
they look to me to be able to guide them for how to use the operating system. They have never
used it before so whatever practices I show them good or bad will be the ones they use going
forward. I remember my training and how well I was taught a teach them the same way. I
maintain a positive attitude so that emotions are okay, and we are both able to focus.
I chose to leave the life of a flight attendant so that I could become a commercial pilot. I
laid out a plan for my life that I would get an office job and pay my way through school and
flight school so that I could attain my goal. A positive attitude will get me a lot farther ahead in
life than a negative one will. That is how I plan to influence the ethical culture for wherever I
work. Positive attitude, kindness, and love
The given passage on ethical culture is rewritten in own words by using paraphrasing technique.
Paraphrasing refers to the process of expressing any text or content using different words and structure while retaining the actual meaning of the text. It is used to rewrite the given passage.
Title: Ways to influence ethical culture in the workplace
Ethical culture is an essential aspect of any company that seeks to ensure that it operates morally and ethically in all its dealings. The conduct and actions of employees in the workplace contribute significantly to the ethical culture in an organization. Being a senior team member in the organization, I have been able to influence the ethical culture of the company positively. One of the ways to influence the ethical culture of the workplace is to show up at work with a positive attitude and a smile on your face. Simple things like these can brighten someone's day and make them feel appreciated and valued.
A positive attitude is essential in influencing the ethical culture of the workplace. It not only boosts productivity but also creates a positive work environment that is conducive to learning. As a senior member of the team, I have had the opportunity to guide new employees on how to use the operating system. The practices I show them, whether good or bad, will be the ones they use going forward. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a positive attitude when dealing with new employees and colleagues.
Knowing the importance of a positive attitude, I have laid out a plan to ensure that I influence the ethical culture of any workplace positively. My plan involves being kind, having a positive attitude, and showing love to my colleagues. Love is contagious, and it spreads like wildfire. Therefore, showing love to my colleagues will create a positive work environment where everyone feels valued, appreciated, and respected. A positive work environment, in turn, influences ethical culture, leading to a company's overall success.
In conclusion, it is crucial to create a positive work environment that promotes ethical culture in an organization. This can be achieved by showing up at work with a positive attitude and a smile on your face, being kind, and showing love to colleagues. The actions and conduct of employees in the workplace play a crucial role in the ethical culture of any organization. Therefore, everyone should strive to promote ethical culture in their workplace to ensure that the company operates morally and ethically in all its dealings.
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In the Milgram study on conformity, participants were asked to administer potentially lethal electric shocks to a hypothetical student when they answered a question incorrectly. Even though no student were electrically shocked reality (the students were confederate experimenters), participants were made believe that they were harming someone until the end of the experiment. In this study, participants were expose to
a. Physical Risk
b. Social Risk
c. Emotional Risk
d. Confidentiality
Answer:
Explanation:
In the Milgram study on conformity, participants were exposed to emotional risk. Emotional risk refers to the potential for psychological harm or distress that may result from participating in a study or experiment. In this study, participants were asked to administer electric shocks to a hypothetical student when they answered a question incorrectly. The shocks were not real, and the students were confederate experimenters, but the participants were made to believe that they were harming someone.
The emotional risk in this study was significant as participants were asked to engage in behavior that they believed was harmful to another person. The study was designed to test participants' willingness to conform to authority figures, and the emotional distress that participants experienced was an important part of the experiment.
The Milgram study also involved some social risk, which refers to the potential for harm or negative consequences that may result from participating in a study or experiment due to social pressure or expectations. Participants may have felt pressure to conform to the expectations of the experimenter or to their peers, which could have influenced their behavior during the study.
However, the study did not involve physical risk, which refers to the potential for physical harm or injury that may result from participating in a study or experiment. The electric shocks administered by the participants were not real, so they did not pose any physical risk.
Finally, confidentiality was not a significant factor in this study as participants were not asked to disclose any personal information that could be used to identify them. The study was designed to be anonymous, and participants were assigned a number rather than using their names.
In conclusion, the Milgram study on conformity involved emotional and social risks, but did not involve physical risk or confidentiality concerns. The study was designed to test participants' willingness to conform to authority figures, and the emotional distress that participants experienced was an important.
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CASE STUDY:
A recent survey by the South African Board for People Practices (SABPP) in 2021 has shown that there has been a spike in cases of unethical conduct in state-owned enterprises leading to huge financial losses. One of the theorised reasons for the increase in unethical behaviours are lack of trust in management, personality traits and poor relations between supervisors and supervisees (leader-member exchange). As an Industrial Psychologist, you have been tasked with developing a model that explains the variance in unethical behaviour. The broader aim of the study is to explain the role of trust in management, personality traits and leader-member exchange in the unethical behaviour of employees in the banking sector.
1. What research design would be acceptable in this study. Motivate your answer. 2. Which research approach would you follow here? Justify the use of your selected approach in this scenario. 3. List the alternative hypothesis. 4. What sampling technique will you use and why? 5. Which data collection instruments would you use? 6. Which data analysis technique will you use to answer the questions?
The research design that would be suitable for this study is a quantitative correlational design.
A quantitative correlational design would be appropriate for this study as it aims to examine the relationships between trust in management, personality traits, leader-member exchange, and unethical behavior in the banking sector. This design allows for the measurement of variables using quantitative methods and the assessment of their associations through statistical analysis. By collecting data through surveys or questionnaires, researchers can explore the extent to which trust in management, personality traits, and leader-member exchange relate to unethical behavior in the banking sector.
The research approach that would be followed in this scenario is the deductive approach. The deductive approach involves developing hypotheses based on existing theories or previous research and testing them using empirical data. In this study, the researchers aim to develop a model that explains the variance in unethical behavior by examining the role of trust in management, personality traits, and leader-member exchange. They would rely on established theories and previous literature to guide the formulation of hypotheses and use quantitative methods to test and analyze the data.
The alternative hypotheses for this study could be:
There is a negative relationship between trust in management and unethical behavior.
Certain personality traits are positively associated with unethical behavior.
Poor leader-member exchange is positively related to unethical behavior.
To collect data, the researchers could use self-report surveys or questionnaires. These instruments would include items or scales to measure trust in management, personality traits, leader-member exchange, and unethical behavior. Established and validated scales with good reliability and validity would be preferable to ensure the accuracy and consistency of data collection.
The data analysis technique that would be suitable for this study is multiple regression analysis. This technique would allow the researchers to assess the unique contributions of trust in management, personality traits, and leader-member exchange in explaining the variance in unethical behavior. By examining the regression coefficients, they can determine the strength and significance of each predictor variable and assess their collective impact on unethical behavior.
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Listening plays an integral part of communicating and the differences from actively listening can be seen in multiple facets of our lives and development""- Do you agree? Justify your answer with proper examples
Yes, I agree. Active listening is essential in various aspects of our lives. For instance, in personal relationships, actively listening to our partners fosters understanding and strengthens emotional connections.
In the workplace, active listening improves teamwork and collaboration, leading to better problem-solving and innovation. In educational settings, active listening enhances learning outcomes and student engagement. In healthcare, active listening promotes effective patient-doctor communication and better healthcare outcomes.
Overall, active listening demonstrates respect, empathy, and a willingness to understand others, leading to improved communication, mutual understanding, and personal growth.
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Describe the process of emancipation during the Civil War. Make sure and explain the ways that Congress, President Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. Army and African Americans all contributed to the end of slavery.
During the Civil War, the process of emancipation involved significant contributions from Congress, President Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. Army, and African Americans:
Congress played a crucial role in the emancipation process by enacting legislation that gradually shifted the focus of the war from preserving the Union to abolishing slavery. One of the notable acts passed was the Confiscation Acts of 1861 and 1862, which authorized the Union Army to seize Confederate property, including slaves who were deemed "contraband of war."
President Abraham Lincoln, although initially hesitant to embrace full emancipation, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. This historic proclamation declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to be considered free. While it didn't immediately free all slaves, it fundamentally transformed the war by making the abolition of slavery a key objective and encouraging enslaved individuals to seek refuge and support from the Union Army.
The U.S. Army played a vital role in the process of emancipation. As Union forces advanced into Confederate territories, they encountered enslaved individuals who sought freedom. The Union Army provided protection and support to these individuals, allowing them to escape bondage and join the ranks of the Union forces. The military efforts of the Union Army, coupled with the Emancipation Proclamation, created a significant impact on the dismantling of slavery.
African Americans played a crucial role in their own emancipation. Many enslaved individuals escaped plantations and sought refuge with Union forces. They contributed to the Union war effort by serving as laborers, scouts, guides, and soldiers in the United States Colored Troops (USCT). Their courage, resilience, and fight for freedom challenged the institution of slavery and were instrumental in securing their own liberation.
In conclusion, the process of emancipation during the Civil War involved multiple actors and efforts. Congress passed legislation, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, the U.S. Army protected and supported escaped slaves, and African Americans actively sought freedom and contributed to the Union cause. The combined actions of these groups played a significant role in bringing an end to slavery and setting the stage for further advancements in civil rights.
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simple Discrimination require a loose degree of
stimulus. True or false?
The statement "simple Discrimination require a loose degree of stimulus" is false.
Discrimination refers to the ability to perceive and respond to differences among stimuli. Simple discrimination refers to the ability to distinguish between two stimuli that differ on a single characteristic. Simple discrimination requires a high degree of stimulus control and typically involves the presentation of a discriminative stimulus and a stimulus from another category that lacks the relevant feature.
Behavior analysts have examined simple discrimination using matching-to-sample procedures. In these tasks, the participant is presented with a sample stimulus, and after a delay, two comparison stimuli are presented. The participant's task is to choose a comparison that is identical to the sample. This requires the participant to discriminate between the sample and the comparisons based on the relevant feature.
In conclusion, simple discrimination requires a high degree of stimulus control, not a loose degree of stimulus.
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At a research meeting, you hear a graduate student report that, according to findings from his survey, racism no longer exists, because in his survey no one admitted to being a racist. What would you suggest to this graduate student as a good course of action
I would suggest to this graduate student as a good course of action to go back to the survey and evaluate the questions. Racism is real, and it is a prevalent problem in society.
When conducting surveys, it is essential to be careful with the questions being asked. The questions should be clear and understandable to the respondents, and they should not feel ashamed of their responses. Sometimes respondents are afraid to admit their biases, and that is why they avoid certain answers. It is possible that the questions in the survey were not designed correctly to detect biases that lead to racism.In conclusion, when conducting research on sensitive topics like racism, researchers should ensure they use valid, reliable, and unbiased instruments to avoid misleading results.
Additionally, it is essential to take the time to analyze the data and seek the opinions of other experts in the field to ensure that the conclusions are appropriate and accurate. Racism is a social problem that requires immediate action, and denying its existence can be detrimental to society's well-being. Therefore, the researcher should re-evaluate the survey and consider the possibility that the respondents might have hesitated to admit their biases and stereotypes.
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How would you relate the social psychology concepts to real-life
situations pertaining to law? Expound on your answer
Social psychology concepts are related to real-life situations pertaining to the law through the understanding of human behavior and how it affects individuals and groups in the legal system.
Social psychology concepts can be applied to various real-life situations in the legal system, including the behavior of jurors, eyewitness testimony, and criminal investigations. For example, social influence can be observed in jury decision-making where group dynamics can influence individual opinions and verdicts. Eyewitness testimony is also a topic of interest in social psychology as memory retrieval is prone to errors and biases that can affect the reliability of witness testimony.
Additionally, social psychological research has shown that police interrogation tactics, such as the use of coercive techniques, can lead to false confessions. By understanding these social psychology concepts, legal professionals can gain insights into how human behavior affects the legal system and work towards improving its fairness and accuracy.
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1. Should treatment decisions about people who have become mentally incompetent through senile dementia and about people who have been mentally incompetent since birth be made in the same ways? Explain
2. Of the child model and the medical model of mental incompetence, which do you think gives greater weight to the principle of beneficience?
The treatment decisions about people who have become mentally incompetent through senile dementia and about people who have been mentally incompetent since birth should not be made in the same ways. This is because senile dementia is caused by aging of the brain which leads to a progressive deterioration of cognitive function.
The medical model of mental incompetence gives greater weight to the principle of beneficence. This is because it views mental incompetence as a medical condition that requires treatment, and it focuses on the medical management of symptoms and the prevention of further deterioration. The goal is to restore the patient's health or at least to prevent further harm. The medical model emphasizes the use of medication, psychotherapy, and other medical interventions to address the patient's mental health needs, and it relies on the expertise of medical professionals to provide the best possible care.
In contrast, the child model of mental incompetence emphasizes the child's right to be treated as a person, with dignity and respect, rather than as a patient. It focuses on the child's needs, preferences, and abilities, rather than on the medical diagnosis. The goal is to provide a supportive environment that promotes the child's development and well-being, rather than to cure or treat a medical condition. The child model emphasizes the importance of family support, education, and community integration in helping the child reach their full potential.
In conclusion, the treatment decisions about people who have become mentally incompetent through senile dementia and about people who have been mentally incompetent since birth should not be made in the same ways. The treatment decisions for people with senile dementia should be based on their previous wishes and preferences, as well as their current condition and quality of life. For people with mental incompetence from birth, the treatment decisions should be made in consultation with their parents or legal guardians, based on what is in their best interests and what will help them develop their potential as much as possible. The medical model of mental incompetence gives greater weight to the principle of beneficence, while the child model emphasizes the child's right to be treated as a person, with dignity and respect.
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In one paragraph please answer the questions. In your own words.
1. What is anxiety?
2. What are the symptoms of anxiety?
3. How can it be treated?
4. What are some healthy coping mechanisms to help?
Anxiety refers to an emotion that is characterized by feelings of unease, worry, or fear. It is a normal and expected response to a stressful situation, but when it persists beyond the stressful situation or is out of proportion to the stressor, it becomes a disorder. Symptoms of anxiety vary but often include excessive worry, restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance. Anxiety can be treated through therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that is often used to treat anxiety. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines may also be used. Coping mechanisms that can help manage anxiety include regular exercise, deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, and developing a strong support system. It is also important to avoid alcohol and caffeine as they can worsen anxiety.
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Priya sees a fellow student nervously playing with their pen before taking an exam. She concludes that the student must be an anxious person. What does Priya's inference illustrate? a. The Kitty Genovese bias b. Intragroup competition c. The norm of attribution d. The fundamental attribution error
Priya sees a fellow student nervously playing with their pen before taking an exam. She concludes that the student must be an anxious person. Priya's inference illustrates the fundamental attribution error. So, option d is correct.
The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to overemphasize the role of dispositional factors and ignore situational factors when interpreting others' behavior. That is, we tend to believe that people's behaviors reflect their underlying personality traits, attitudes, or beliefs more than the external situations they are facing.
In other words, the fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overestimate the internal (dispositional) factors and underestimate the external (situational) factors when explaining others' behavior. For example, when someone behaves rudely or aggressively, we may assume that this is due to their personality traits (e.g., they are mean, aggressive, or impulsive) without considering the context (e.g., maybe they are responding to a provocation or experiencing stress).
Therefore, Priya's inference that the student must be an anxious person illustrates the fundamental attribution error. She inferred that the student's behavior is due to their disposition (anxiety) rather than considering the situational factors (e.g., maybe the student did not prepare well for the exam or is facing other stressors in their life). So, option d is correct.
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Panic attacks are always associated with what type of symptoms? a. Strong physical symptoms b. Avoidance behavior c. Long-lasting anxiety d. Intrusive and distressing thoughts
Panic attacks are always associated with strong physical symptoms. Panic attacks are characterized by sudden, overwhelming feelings of fear and intense physical sensations, including rapid heartbeat, sweating, and shortness of breath.
Panic attacks can be extremely distressing and may lead to feelings of helplessness and fear that they will happen again. Panic attacks are sudden episodes of intense fear or anxiety accompanied by physical symptoms, such as heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, or a feeling of choking. These physical symptoms may also lead to a panic attack being mistaken for a heart attack. The fear of experiencing another panic attack can result in avoidance behaviors and the development of anxiety disorders. Panic attacks can also be accompanied by intrusive and distressing thoughts, such as a fear of dying or losing control, but physical symptoms are always present.
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Topic: high rate of leaners failing mathematics and lack of interest for mathematics
1. Use the knowledge and experience to formulate your title. (6)
2. Formulate three subsidiary questions (6)
1.Title: "Understanding the reasons behind the high rate of learners failing mathematics and lack of interest in mathematics."
2. Subsidiary Questions:1. What are the factors contributing to the high rate of learners failing mathematics?2. What is the impact of a lack of interest in mathematics on learners' academic performance?3. What can be done to increase learners' interest in mathematics and improve their performance?
1. There are several factors that can contribute to learners failing mathematics. Some of the most common factors include: a lack of understanding of mathematical concepts and formulas, inadequate preparation for exams, poor study habits, a negative attitude towards mathematics, and inadequate support from parents and teachers.2. The impact of a lack of interest in mathematics on learners' academic performance- When learners lack interest in mathematics, they may not put in the necessary effort to succeed in the subject.
This can result in poor academic performance and ultimately, failing grades. Moreover, a lack of interest in mathematics can also affect learners' future career opportunities, as many fields require a solid foundation in mathematics.3. How to increase learners' interest in mathematics and improve their performance- To increase learners' interest in mathematics and improve their performance, several strategies can be implemented. Some of the most effective strategies include: using real-world examples to make mathematics more relevant to learners, making mathematics fun and engaging, providing learners with adequate support and guidance, and showing learners how mathematics can be applied to their lives and future careers.
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Addrisi Pasta is currently in equilibrium where they supply 50000 one pound boxes of spaghetti at a price of $1000 pero box.The price elasticity for Addrisi Pasta is 1.34 and the price elasticity of supply for the pasta is 0.83. This quarter, demand for the pasta has increased by 9%. The new equilibrium price will be
Elasticity refers to the measure of sensitivity or responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable. In the context of economics, elasticity specifically relates to the sensitivity of demand or supply to fluctuations in price or income. In this scenario, we are given the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply, and it is stated that Addrisi Pasta is currently in equilibrium.
Equilibrium occurs when the quantity of a product supplied matches the quantity demanded, resulting in no shortages or surpluses in the market.
To calculate the new equilibrium price, we can utilize the following formula:
New equilibrium price = Old equilibrium price x (1 + % change in demand)^(price elasticity of demand ÷ (price elasticity of demand + price elasticity of supply))
With the given information of an old equilibrium price of $1000, a price elasticity of demand of 1.34, a price elasticity of supply of 0.83, and a 9% change in demand, we can substitute these values into the formula to determine the new equilibrium price:
New equilibrium price = $1000 x (1 + 0.09)^(1.34 ÷ (1.34 + 0.83))≈ $937.81
Thus, the new equilibrium price for Addrisi Pasta is approximately $937.81 per box.
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QUESTION 12 Which one illustrates bottom-up processing? Select the best answer. O You know the song played in the restaurant and you identify it immediately. O Photoreceptors in a man's eye detect blue light waves from a butterfly's wings. O When you have previous knowledge about different types of squirrels, you can identify a specific type on the spot O In the past, you had cheesecake with your sibling. When you have the same cheesecake in a famous coffee shop. you identify that this is the same type of cheesecake you had before.
Photoreceptors in a man's eye detect blue light waves from a butterfly's wings" best illustrates bottom-up processing as it involves the direct analysis of sensory input without relying on prior knowledge or expectations. Here option B is the correct answer.
Bottom-up processing refers to the way information is processed starting from the raw sensory input and then progressing to higher-level cognitive processing. It involves the analysis of individual elements or features to form a complete understanding.
Among the options provided, option B - "Photoreceptors in a man's eye detect blue light waves from a butterfly's wings" best illustrates bottom-up processing. In this scenario, the sensory receptors in the man's eye (photoreceptors) detect specific physical stimuli (blue light waves) from the butterfly's wings.
These signals are then transmitted to the brain for further processing. This process begins with the initial sensory input and gradually builds up to a higher-level understanding of the object being observed (the butterfly).
Options A, C, D, E, and F involve elements of memory, knowledge, or contextual information, which are more related to top-down processing. These processes rely on prior knowledge, experiences, or expectations to influence perception and recognition. However, bottom-up processing primarily focuses on the direct analysis of sensory information to form a perception. Therefore option B is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
Which one illustrates bottom-up processing?
A - You know the song played in the restaurant and you identify it immediately.
B - Photoreceptors in a man's eye detect blue light waves from a butterfly's wings.
C - When you have previous knowledge about different types of squirrels, you can identify a specific type on the spot
D - In the past, you had cheesecake with your sibling.
E - When you have the same cheesecake in a famous coffee shop.
F - You identify that this is the same type of cheesecake you had before.
Consider the theories of victimization in chapter 9, which include lifestyle theories, victim-offender interaction, and repeat victimization. Identify two types of victims and describe how they could be found to be partially responsible for their victimization? After reading this section are there steps you could take in your own life to prevent becoming a victim of a crime? Explain.
The theories of victimization can be defined as the set of concepts and approaches used to explain why certain individuals are more likely to be victims of crime than others.
The theories include lifestyle theories, victim-offender interaction, and repeat victimization. Two types of victims can be identified as those who are partially responsible for their victimization, including victims who engage in high-risk behaviours and victims who are in the wrong place at the wrong time. Individuals who engage in high-risk behaviours such as drug use, alcoholism, prostitution, and gambling can be partially responsible for their victimization. Victims who are in the wrong place at the wrong time can also be partially responsible for their victimization. For instance, a person who visits high-crime areas or parks late at night could be partially responsible for their victimization
After reading the section on victimization theories, there are several steps that one can take in their life to prevent being a victim of a crime. Firstly, avoiding high-risk behaviours such as drug use, alcoholism, prostitution, and gambling can prevent an individual from being a victim of crime. Secondly, avoiding high-crime areas or parks late at night can also prevent an individual from being a victim of a crime. In addition, having good security measures such as good lighting in and around the house, having solid locks on doors and windows, and installing security cameras can prevent an individual from being a victim of a crime. It is also essential to be vigilant and aware of one's surroundings at all times. Being aware of the surroundings helps an individual to spot any potential danger and take appropriate measures to avoid it.
The theories of victimization help to explain why certain individuals are more likely to be victims of crime than others. Two types of victims can be identified as those who are partially responsible for their victimization, including victims who engage in high-risk behaviours and victims who are in the wrong place at the wrong time. To prevent being a victim of a crime, individuals can take several steps, such as avoiding high-risk behaviours, avoiding high-crime areas or parks late at night, having good security measures, and being vigilant and aware of their surroundings at all times.
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Samuel is a 23-year-old man who has been very successful in his studies at university. However, his performance begins to decline and was even suspended from university after missing multiple classes and assessments. He quit seeing his friends and no longer seemed to care about his appearance or social pursuits. He lived with several family members but rarely spoke to any of them. When he did talk to them, he said he had found clues that his college was just a front for an organized crime operation. His sister said that she had often seen him mumbling quietly to himself and at times he seemed to be talking to people who were not there. He would emerge from his room and ask his family to be quiet even when they were not making any noise. His family said that they had never known him to use drugs or alcohol, and his drug screening results were negative.
Explain and evaluate TWO theories that may explain the development of Samuel’s condition.
Suggest and evaluate TWO treatment approaches that can be provided to someone with a condition like Samuel. Explain your reasoning in detail.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and emotions, and social withdrawal. The two theories that explain Samuel's condition are given below.
Schizophrenia is caused by abnormalities in brain development, according to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis. This theory proposes that early brain development plays a critical role in the development of the disorder. Abnormalities in neural migration, maturation, and differentiation that occur during fetal or early neonatal brain development are thought to contribute to schizophrenia development. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis proposes that the interaction of genetic and environmental factors during brain development causes the disorder.
Samuel's symptoms, such as his social withdrawal, disordered thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, support the neurodevelopmental hypothesis. Samuel's condition may have resulted from abnormalities in early brain development that were caused by genetic or environmental factors. In addition, the negative drug screening suggests that drug abuse is not a factor contributing to his condition. The stress-vulnerability model: The stress-vulnerability model suggests that individuals who are genetically predisposed to schizophrenia are more vulnerable to environmental stressors, which can trigger the onset of symptoms. The stress-vulnerability model proposes that schizophrenia results from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors. Samuel's symptoms, such as his social withdrawal, disordered thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, support the stress-vulnerability model.
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Think of one example where it could be argued that the social
structure we live in influences some belief or behavior. In other
words – something we believe or do because we are influenced by
societ
One example where it could be argued that the social structure we live in influences some beliefs or behavior is the view of marriage in different societies.
There are different views of marriage in various cultures, which are influenced by the social structure in these societies. In Western societies, for example, marriage is seen as a bond between two individuals who love each other and want to spend their lives together. Marriage is based on individual choice, and the couple can get married or separate anytime they want. How social structure influences the belief and behavior of individuals is as follows:
In other societies, marriage is seen as a social contract between two families rather than a personal choice. In such societies, marriage is more like a duty rather than a choice. Parents or relatives of the couple play an important role in choosing a life partner for the individual. This social structure of arranged marriage is prevalent in many Eastern and African countries. This belief and behavior of people of these societies are influenced by the social structure and cultural traditions of these societies.
Thus, it can be argued that the social structure we live in influences some beliefs or behavior. Social structure is an important factor that influences an individual's behavior, beliefs, and decisions. It shapes our perception of life, people, and the world around us.
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