The progressive movement in the United States, which gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to address social, political, and economic issues through government intervention. While it achieved some success in making the government more responsive to the people at the national, state, and local levels, the degree of success varied.
At the national level, the progressive movement led to significant reforms such as the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, which aimed to ensure public safety and consumer protection. The movement also resulted in the ratification of the 17th Amendment, enabling the direct election of U.S. senators, thus enhancing democratic representation.
At the state and local levels, progressives enacted reforms to combat corruption, improve labor conditions, and expand democratic participation. They implemented measures such as direct primaries, women's suffrage, and workers' rights protections. In some states, reforms were introduced to regulate child labor, establish minimum wage laws, and improve education.
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All of the current economic data for the last three decades have indicated a growing wealth gap in the United States. What achieved and ascribed characteristics impact individuals' life changes? 2 well wriiten paragraph
The United States has experienced a wealth gap over the last three decades, as indicated by all of the current economic data. The economic data indicates that the rich have become richer, while the poor have become poorer.
Achieved characteristics such as level of education and income determine one's social status while ascribed characteristics include race, gender, and social background that one is born into, and which are often uncontrollable by the individual.In the United States, the achieved and ascribed characteristics that impact an individual's life changes include their level of education and income, race, gender, and social background.
Achieved characteristics like level of education and income play an important role in an individual's life. Individuals with a higher level of education and income can attain a higher social status and earn more money. They can afford to live in nicer neighborhoods, eat better food, and receive better medical care.On the other hand, ascribed characteristics such as race, gender, and social background also have an impact on an individual's life.
Social background refers to the family one is born into and the cultural values they learn. Race and gender are physical characteristics that people are born with, and are often used to categorize people and treat them differently. Discrimination on the basis of ascribed characteristics can limit opportunities, create unequal treatment, and reinforce stereotypes.In conclusion, achieved and ascribed characteristics have an impact on an individual's life changes.
Achieved characteristics such as education and income determine one's social status while ascribed characteristics include race, gender, and social background that one is born into, and which are often uncontrollable by the individual. The United States has experienced a growing wealth gap over the last three decades as the rich have become richer and the poor have become poorer.
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What is this quote referring to?
"Teachers respond to linguistical and cultural differences by
scaffolding instruction in culturally responsive classrooms."
(Vacca, Vacca, & Mraz, 2017)
The quote is referring to the way teachers adapt their teaching methods in culturally responsive classrooms to accommodate linguistic and cultural differences by providing supportive instruction.
In culturally responsive classrooms, teachers recognize and value the linguistic and cultural diversity of their students. They understand that students may come from different backgrounds with varying levels of English proficiency and cultural experiences.
To address these differences, teachers use a teaching approach called scaffolding, which involves providing support and guidance to students as they learn new concepts or skills. This support may include using visual aids, providing additional explanations, or using culturally relevant examples to enhance understanding.
By scaffolding instruction in culturally responsive classrooms, teachers ensure that all students can access and engage with the content, regardless of their linguistic or cultural backgrounds.
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A researcher is interested in understanding factors which affect income. They recorded information about, gender, race, parents' income, and respondent income.
Create a path model that you could use to investigate this research question. (Draw a model using these characters: <, >, -, |, /. ) You can also insert a graphic drawn outside Canvas if you want.
Example: z ----\
x ----> y indicating that z causes y and x causes y.
In your model, describe which variables, if any, are (a) exogenous variables, (b) endogenous variables, (c) predictor or explanatory variables, (d) outcome variable, (e) control variables, (f) intervening variables, (g) moderator variables, (h) mediator (intervening) variables.
In a path model investigating factors affecting income, the variables can be represented as follows.
Path ModelParents' Income ----> Respondent Income
Gender ----\
Race -----|----> Respondent Income
(a) Exogenous variables - - Gender, Race
(b) Endogenous variables - Parents' Income, Respondent Income
(c) Predictor or explanatory variables - Gender, Race, Parents' Income
(d) Outcome variable - Respondent Income
(e) Control variables - None mentioned in the prompt
(f) Intervening variables - None mentioned in the prompt
(g) Moderator variables - None mentioned in the prompt
(h) Mediator (intervening) variables - None mentioned in the prompt
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According to Kohlberg, children in the moral reasoning level watch what their role models--like their parents and teachers--do and try to imitate them.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, children in the moral reasoning level observe what their role models such as parents and teachers do and attempt to imitate them. The theory suggests that moral development occurs in stages as children grow and develop cognitively and socially.
Kohlberg's theory proposes that moral reasoning develops in three levels, each with two stages. The pre-conventional level, which is the first level, is characterized by children using punishment and reward to define what is good and bad behavior. They only do things that benefit themselves.
The second level is conventional, and at this stage, individuals base their moral decision-making on what society deems as good or bad behavior. People at this level tend to be concerned about being accepted by their peers and being seen as good citizens.
The third level, post-conventional, is characterized by individuals who can reflect on their values and morals and decide for themselves what is right and wrong, regardless of what society dictates. This level is reached by only a few people, and it represents the highest level of moral reasoning.
In conclusion, Kohlberg's theory emphasizes the importance of role models, such as parents and teachers, in children's moral development.
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Identify 3 ways in which you "present yourself" to others, including, for example, the way you decorate your room, apartment, or house; the way you dress; and the way you behave in the classroom. In each case, think about what you are trying to say about yourself. Have your presentations changed in recent years? If so, how and why? Feel free to think of other examples besides the ones I have provided above.
The manner in which you present yourself to others may be influenced by a number of factors, including your age, personality, and cultural and personal values. It may be difficult to establish exactly how you present yourself to others since this may be influenced by a variety of factors. In this answer, we will look at three ways in which people present themselves to others and what they are trying to say about themselves when doing so. Decorations in your room, apartment, or house may reveal a lot about your personality. A bright and colourful room, for example, may indicate that you are outgoing and enjoy having a good time.
Alternatively, a more minimalist and sophisticated approach may indicate that you are more reserved and prefer a simpler, more elegant aesthetic. The decoration style may be changed with time since individuals may have different tastes and preferences in various periods of their lives. A person's choice of clothing may also reveal a lot about their personality. Someone who dresses in bright and flashy outfits, for example, may be seeking attention and may have a more outgoing personality. A more reserved and shy individual, on the other hand, may prefer a more subdued wardrobe, with neutral or muted colours.
An individual may alter their clothing style as they grow older or due to other reasons such as switching jobs, relationship changes, or personal preferences. The way an individual behaves in the classroom may also reveal a lot about their personality. An outgoing person may sit in the front row and participate actively in class discussions, whereas a more reserved person may sit in the back and prefer to listen quietly. A person may alter their behaviour in the classroom due to changes in their environment, such as changing schools, moving to a new town, or taking a new course of study.
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You are a school psychologist at a large urban high school. You have noticed that students of color consistently score lower in standard IQ tests and are then often referred for special education programs. Cite some of the reasons for this tendency and share some ways in which you mightrespond that reflect cultural competence.
The tendency for students of color to score lower on standard IQ tests and be referred for special education programs can be attributed to several factors. One key reason is the cultural bias inherent in standardized testing. IQ tests are often developed and normed based on the experiences and cultural backgrounds of the dominant group.
Another contributing factor is the impact of systemic inequalities and educational disparities. Students of color may face a range of socioeconomic and environmental challenges, including limited access to quality education, inadequate resources, discrimination, and stereotypes. These factors can negatively affect their academic performance and opportunities for success, leading to disproportionate representation in special education programs.
As a school psychologist, responding with cultural competence is crucial in addressing this issue. One way to respond is by advocating for the use of multiple assessment measures that consider the cultural and linguistic diversity of students. This includes utilizing non-biased and culturally fair assessment tools that capture a broader range of skills and abilities beyond traditional IQ tests. Additionally, it is important to collaborate with teachers, parents, and community members to create culturally responsive educational practices that validate and incorporate the cultural strengths and values of students.
Providing professional development and training to educators on cultural competence can also be an effective response. This can help them understand the influence of cultural factors on students' learning and achievement and equip them with strategies to create inclusive and culturally responsive learning environments. Finally, it is essential to actively address systemic inequalities and advocate for equitable policies and practices that promote equal access to quality education and resources for all students, regardless of their cultural backgrounds.
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Which one of the following statements is true?
a "Freedom for" means the absence of restraints.
b Reward can have significant influence on people’s freedom of choice.
c Universal causal determinism claims that people are responsible for their own moral choices since they have free will.
d J. S. Mill believes that freedom and determinism are incompatible.
The correct option is b which states that reward can have a significant influence on people's freedom of choice.
Among the given options, the statement that is true is b) Reward can have a significant influence on people’s freedom of choice. The reward is an incentive given to individuals to encourage them to behave in a certain manner. Rewards and punishment are important motivators that influence individual behavior. Rewards have a positive effect on the person receiving the reward, making them more likely to repeat the behavior that resulted in the reward. Reward is a positive reinforcement that encourages an individual's behavior, it can increase the freedom of choice.
It is a type of motivator that leads people to take actions that they may not have taken otherwise. When a person is rewarded for an action, they are more likely to choose that action again in the future. Therefore, it can be concluded that Rewards can have a significant influence on people’s freedom of choice.
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What is the reason that the followers of Charvaka
school of philosophy are non-believers? What are their core
objectives of life?
Why the followers of the Charvaka school of philosophy are non-believers is due to the fact that they were atheists and did not believe in the existence of God. The Charvaka school of philosophy is also known as Lokayata, which means "the view of the world" or "popular opinion."
The followers of the Charvaka school of philosophy were atheists who did not believe in the existence of God. They held that life should be focused on enjoying the present and that the soul does not exist.
Charvakas believe in the view of life, the notion that the senses are the only means of gaining knowledge. They thought that any idea or theory should be evaluated based on its ability to be sensed.
The Charvaka school of thought's core objectives in life are the following:
To live in the present and enjoy life
To engage in activities that bring pleasure and avoid those that bring pain
To seek material wealth, fame, and social status
To be skeptical of religious texts and rituals and to reject the existence of God.
To focus on this life and to dismiss the idea of an afterlife or reincarnation as nothing more than superstition.
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Research Costco company and consider the company’s current organizational culture and diversity policies.
2. With your chosen organization in mind, respond to the following in a minimum 3 pages:
• Identify the company you researched. Describe what it is about this company that makes it a great place to work.
• Analyze cultural benchmarks, models, theories, and/or systems that contribute to this organization’s culture.
• Explain your rationale as to why the elements you identified help define a "Best Place to Work."
Costco Wholesale Corporation is an American multinational corporation that operates a chain of membership-only warehouse clubs and it is headquartered in Issaquah, Washington. It was founded in 1983 by James Sinegal and Jeffrey Brotman.
It is currently the second-largest retailer in the world. Costco's organizational culture is based on respect, teamwork, ethics, and loyalty. The company's culture emphasizes meeting customer needs, treating employees with respect, and maintaining high ethical standards.Costco is a great place to work because of its reputation for being an employee-friendly company. Costco’s hourly wages are higher than the industry average, and the company offers a range of benefits including healthcare, 401(k) plans, and paid vacation time.
Employees are also offered opportunities for career growth and advancement. In addition to this, Costco is committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of its employees. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Costco has provided its employees with masks, gloves, and other protective equipment to ensure their safety.Cultural models and theories contribute to the development of Costco's culture. Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is one such model. Hofstede identifies five dimensions of culture that are useful in understanding and analyzing the culture of organizations.
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You are presently employed as a mental health counsellor within a community health setting in rural Canada. Your funding has been cut for mental health services and your leadership team emphasizes "doing more with less." Consequently, your colleague tells you their idea of creating their own mental health questionnaire for clients which will assess levels of depression, anxiety, and grief based on commonly presented symptoms. They have created their own scoring for each concept. These three conditions are found within your provincial/territorial funding as the main priorities within your geographic area.
You begin to discuss using other assessments that are evidence-based, such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), which your colleagues state is too frustrating for clients to complete and there are often discrepancies between client answers and symptom presentation.
Based on your knowledge from chapters 5 and 6, how can you address this situation using concepts such as reliability, validity, and testing? What are some of the challenges posed with a modified questionnaire as proposed by your colleague?
How might you explain the usage of the DASS-42 or DASS 21 within your setting? Or, how would you support your colleague’s decision and what modifications would you suggest?
At least two questions should be answered fully within your posts in the Discussion Boards. The questions are also meant to spark discussion.
The reliability, validity, and testing concepts can be addressed in this situation in the following below ways.
Reliability: Reliability implies the consistency of a measuring instrument over time, and thus a reliable instrument will produce similar results when used to assess the same construct in similar situations. In this case, the mental health questionnaire proposed by the colleague has not been tested for reliability, hence it is important that a reliability test be carried out to ascertain the consistency of the questionnaire. This will ensure that the questionnaire produces the same results whenever it is used.
Validity: Validity refers to the extent to which an assessment tool measures what it is supposed to measure. The proposed mental health questionnaire by the colleague has not been tested for validity. Therefore, it is important that a validity test be conducted to determine the extent to which the questionnaire measures depression, anxiety, and grief. Testing: This is an important aspect of the mental health questionnaire. Before the questionnaire can be approved for use, it must undergo thorough testing to determine its reliability and validity.
The DASS-42 or DASS 21 can be used within the setting as it has been found to be effective in assessing levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, however, if the clients are not willing to use it due to its frustrating nature, then other evidence-based questionnaires can be used instead.The challenges posed by the modified questionnaire proposed by the colleague include:It has not been tested for reliability and validity, which means that it is not a valid tool for assessing mental health disorders. The proposed scoring for each concept has not been validated, and this may lead to incorrect assessments.
The modified questionnaire does not take into account other factors that may be contributing to the mental health disorder, such as biological or environmental factors. It is not an evidence-based questionnaire and does not take into account the latest research on mental health disorders. It may lead to incorrect assessments, which can lead to inappropriate treatment plans.
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If you were a liberal, how could you justify the realist
response?
As a liberal, one could justify the realist response by recognizing the importance of maintaining international stability and security while also striving towards the promotion of democracy and human rights worldwide.
Liberalism is a political and social philosophy that places a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms, including civil liberties and equality. It also emphasizes the importance of democracy, free markets, and the rule of law in promoting prosperity and social progress.
Realism is a school of thought in international relations that emphasizes the importance of power and self-interest in shaping state behavior. It holds that states are rational actors that prioritize their own security and survival above all else.
The justification for a realist response by a liberal could be explained in the following ways: Recognition of the importance of security and stability: Liberals recognize the need for states to ensure their security and promote international stability. They acknowledge that a certain degree of power in politics and a balance of power is necessary to prevent the outbreak of conflict and violence.
Promotion of democracy and human rights: While realists may focus on power and self-interest, liberals may argue that democracy and human rights are also important factors in promoting global stability and prosperity. They may support efforts to promote democratic institutions and human rights around the world, even if this sometimes involves intervening in the internal affairs of other states.
Cooperation and international law: Liberals may argue that international cooperation and adherence to international law are essential for promoting global security and prosperity. They may support institutions such as the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, and seek to work with other states to resolve conflicts and promote common interests.
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Note: Imagine an individual who has been training for a half marathon. They have performed 5 sessions each week of at an intensity of 50-60% of maximal aerobic capacity for 45-60 minutes. The individual has been following this for about 4 months and has seen some improvements in performance and increased maximal aerobic capacity. -At this point in the individual’s training, what physiologic components of our Fick Equation are primarily responsible for this improvement in maximal aerobic capacity. List:
The same athlete as above competes in their half marathon and does fairly well. However, they want to continue to improve, and so they increase their exercise intensity to account for their improved VO2max, and continues to train for the next 2.5 years (increasing intensity as necessary to achieve overload). Their Maximal aerobic capacity continues to improve.
1. What physiologic components of our Fick Equation are primarily responsible for this improvement in maximal aerobic capacity (over this second, longer period of time), and what caused these changes?
2. Now that the individual has been exercising consistently for quite some time, what aspects of their health may have been improved relative to another (sedentary) individual (think about Chp. 14: CVD, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome and the way exercise affects some of their risk factors)
The improvement in maximal aerobic capacity, over this second, longer period of time, is primarily due to an increase in heart stroke volume, arteriovenous oxygen difference, and maximal oxygen uptake. These changes are caused by prolonged endurance training and continued overload during exercise.
These conditions have been linked to low levels of physical activity and sedentary lifestyles. In contrast, regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk factors for these conditions and improve overall health and well-being. The physiologic components of our Fick Equation that are primarily responsible for this improvement in maximal aerobic capacity, over this second, longer period of time.
This allows it to pump more blood with each beat, which increases the amount of oxygen that can be delivered to the muscles during exercise. Arteriovenous oxygen difference: This represents the amount of oxygen that is taken up and used by the muscles. regular exercise can improve overall fitness, help to maintain a healthy weight, and improve mental health and well-being.
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Sigmund Freud is to psychoanalysis as _____ is to cognitive behavioral therapy. a. B.F. Skinner b. A Aaron T. Beck c. René Descartes d. Doctor McStuffins
Sigmund Freud is widely recognized as the founder of psychoanalysis, a psychological approach that explores the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.
In a similar vein, Aaron T. Beck is considered a key figure in the development of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a form of psychotherapy that focuses on the relationship between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Beck's groundbreaking work revolutionized the field by emphasizing the role of cognitive processes in shaping behavior and emotional well-being. Through his research and clinical practice, Beck introduced effective techniques for identifying and challenging negative thought patterns, leading to significant advancements in the field of CBT.
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Pacanowsky (author of "Communication in the Empowering Organization) compares Gore and Associates to an improvisational jazz band. Explain this comparison and describe how being like an improvisational jazz band can enable Gore to excel in meeting its goals
Gore's management style fosters the kind of communication, empowerment, and mutual adjustment that is similar to that found in an improvisational jazz band. Improvisational jazz bands are known for their flexibility, collaborative communication style, and their ability to adapt to change while keeping their performance up to par.
These bands are known for their unique approach to creating music because they don't follow a strict set of rules. Instead, they focus on improvising and listening to one another. Everyone in the band is an equal contributor, and they work together to create a cohesive performance. Gore and Associates have incorporated this model into their company's culture and management style.Gore's "lattice" organizational structure fosters communication and teamwork between employees across departments. This structure gives employees the flexibility to work on projects that interest them, and it provides a framework for individuals to develop their skills and strengths. Gore employees are given the freedom to collaborate and experiment with ideas, much like an improvisational jazz band.
Gore's model allows employees to adjust quickly to changes and to work together to achieve the company's goals. By adopting a more improvisational and collaborative approach, Gore has enabled itself to excel in meeting its goals by fostering communication, empowering employees, and promoting mutual adjustment.
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1. How did Durkheim establish Sociology as a scientific
discipline? How does Durkheim’s approach to social analysis differ
from that of Marx and Weber’s?
ans in 500-600 words
Émile Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of sociology, whose work helped to establish sociology as a scientific discipline. Durkheim's work had a profound influence on sociology as it brought a systematic and scientific approach to the study of society. Durkheim believed that society was a social fact that could be studied scientifically. He emphasized the importance of studying society as an object of study in its own right, rather than as an adjunct to other social sciences. Durkheim's approach to social analysis differed from that of Marx and Weber's in several ways.
Durkheim's approach to social analysis differed from that of Marx and Weber's in several ways. Durkheim was concerned with the study of society as a whole, rather than the individual. He believed that society was a complex entity made up of interdependent parts that functioned together. Durkheim's approach was therefore holistic, emphasizing the importance of understanding how different parts of society fit together to create a functioning whole.
Durkheim's approach to social analysis was also scientific. He believed that social phenomena could be studied using the same methods used in the natural sciences. Durkheim believed that social phenomena could be objectively measured and studied, using statistics and other quantitative methods. He was particularly interested in the study of social facts, which he defined as objective, external and coercive forces that shape individuals' behavior. Durkheim believed that social facts were the key to understanding social phenomena.
Marx, on the other hand, focused on the individual, rather than society as a whole. Marx believed that social phenomena were the result of the struggle between different social classes. He argued that society was divided into two main classes, the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, and the proletariat, who did not. Marx believed that the struggle between these two classes would eventually lead to a socialist revolution, which would overthrow the bourgeoisie and create a classless society.
Weber, like Durkheim, was concerned with the study of society as a whole. However, his approach to social analysis differed from that of Durkheim's. Weber was interested in the subjective experiences of individuals, rather than objective social facts. He believed that social phenomena could only be understood by examining the meanings that individuals attached to them. Weber was particularly interested in the study of social action, which he defined as any action taken by an individual in response to the actions of others.
In conclusion, Durkheim's approach to social analysis differed from that of Marx and Weber's in several ways. Durkheim was concerned with the study of society as a whole, rather than the individual. He believed that society was a complex entity made up of interdependent parts that functioned together. Durkheim's approach was therefore holistic, emphasizing the importance of understanding how different parts of society fit together to create a functioning whole. Durkheim's approach to social analysis was also scientific. He believed that social phenomena could be studied using the same methods used in the natural sciences. Marx, on the other hand, focused on the individual, rather than society as a whole. Weber, like Durkheim, was concerned with the study of society as a whole. However, his approach to social analysis differed from that of Durkheim's. Weber was interested in the subjective experiences of individuals, rather than objective social facts.
Durkheim established Sociology as a scientific discipline by emphasizing the use of empirical research and systematic observation to study social phenomena. His approach differed from Marx and Weber's in terms of its focus on social facts, the role of social integration, and the understanding of social order and stability.
Durkheim's main contribution to establishing Sociology as a scientific discipline lies in his emphasis on using scientific methods to study society. He believed that social phenomena could be studied objectively and systematically, similar to the natural sciences. Durkheim emphasized the importance of empirical research, data collection, and statistical analysis in understanding social phenomena. By using these methods, he aimed to uncover social laws and patterns that govern human behavior and social interactions.
Unlike Marx and Weber, Durkheim's approach to social analysis was centered around the concept of social facts. He argued that social facts are external to individuals and exert a coercive influence on their behavior. These social facts include norms, values, and social structures that shape individuals' actions and thoughts. Durkheim believed that studying these social facts could provide insights into the functioning and stability of society.
Furthermore, Durkheim emphasized the role of social integration in maintaining social order. He argued that strong social integration, achieved through shared values and beliefs, promotes social cohesion and reduces the likelihood of social disintegration and deviance. Durkheim's focus on social integration as a key factor in social analysis distinguished his approach from Marx's emphasis on class struggle and Weber's focus on individual actions and motivations.
In contrast to Marx, Durkheim did not view conflict as the primary driver of social change. He believed that social change occurs through the collective conscience of society and the evolution of shared values. Durkheim's perspective emphasized the importance of social solidarity and the collective well-being of society.
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PLEASE HELP WITH QUESTION #2.
1. Write a paragraph explaining how you would use classical conditioning to train my daughter Robin to startle whenever she stays more than 20 minutes in the bathtub/shower. It doesn't have to be a realistic training so go ahead - use an air horn, have The Rock yell at her, create an earthquake...whatever tickles your fancy. 5 points
When Robin is in the bath, every 20 minutes there would be loud banging on the door. This would be sudden and very loud that it startles her. During her shower, this happens 2-3 times every 20 mins. After a few trials, she would get startled without the loud banging on the door.
2. List what the UCS, UCR, CS and CR would be in your example. 4 points
The UCS stands for unconditioned stimulus. The UCR stands for an unconditioned response. The CS stands for conditioned stimulus. The CR stands for conditioned response.
For this scenario:
UCS: The loud banging on the door is the unconditioned stimulus because it produces the natural response of startle and surprise.
UCR: The natural response of surprise and startle is the unconditioned response.
CS: The sound of the door banging is the conditioned stimulus because it will ultimately produce the desired response. CR: The desired conditioned response is Robin's startle reaction to the sound of the door banging without the stimulus of actually hearing the banging of the door.
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This is the answer to question one. I need an answer to question 2
1. Using numbered premises and a conclusion, please give the anti-abortion argument that Thompson identifies on p.332. What does Thompson claim is "the source of the mistake" in this argument?
premises 1- The number one factor that Thomson argues in this piece is that moms aren't forced to voluntarily deliver starts to their youngsters.
premises 2- Everyone has the ethical and criminal freedom to determine whether or not to hold or have a child due to the fact having an abortion isn't always taken into consideration to be a murderous act.
conclusion - Thomson contends that men want to be conscious that if their girl companions grow to be pregnant in opposition to their will, their youngsters won't stay to peer adulthood.
Question 2: How does Thompson use the violinist example to criticize the argument you presented above (in 4.)? ( this is the question I need to answer.)
Thompson uses the violinist example to criticize the argument presented in question 1 by illustrating a scenario that challenges the notion of forced pregnancy and the obligation to sustain another person's life. In her analogy, she asks the reader to imagine being kidnapped and connected to a famous violinist who needs the individual's circulatory system to survive. Thompson argues that while it may be a noble act to stay connected and save the violinist, it is not morally obligatory. She asserts that even if the violinist's right to life is acknowledged, the person connected to them has the right to disconnect and refuse to sacrifice their own bodily autonomy.
By presenting this analogy, Thompson highlights the importance of bodily autonomy and individual rights in the abortion debate. She contends that just as one cannot be forced to remain connected to the violinist against their will, a pregnant woman should have the freedom to make decisions regarding her own body and reproductive choices. Thompson's use of the violinist example challenges the argument in question 1 by emphasizing the significance of personal autonomy and the right to make decisions about one's own body, even if it affects the life of another.
In conclusion, Thompson employs the violinist example to criticize the argument in question 1 by illustrating the importance of bodily autonomy and individual rights in the context of pregnancy. The analogy serves as a powerful tool to challenge the assumption that one's obligation to sustain another person's life should override their right to make decisions about their own body. By highlighting the significance of personal autonomy, Thompson provides a counterargument to the anti-abortion stance outlined in question 1.
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Question 6 2 pts Suppose the shadow price for a constraint is $14 and the allowable increase and decrease for the right hand side of the constraint are 25 (increase) and 10 (decrease). If the right hand side of that constraint were to increase by 10, how much does the optimal objective value increase by when we resolve the problem to optimality?
Suppose the shadow price for a constraint is $14 and the allowable increase and decrease for the right-hand side of the constraint are 25 (increase) and 10 (decrease). If the right-hand side of that constraint were to increase by 10, the optimal objective value will increase by $140.
The shadow price refers to the rate of change in the optimal value of an LP problem with respect to a change in the right-hand side of a constraint. When the right-hand side of a constraint changes, the optimal objective value changes. If the right-hand side increases, the objective value will increase, and if it decreases, the objective value will decrease. The increase or decrease is measured by the shadow price of the constraint.
Suppose the shadow price for a constraint is $14, the optimal objective value will increase by $14 if we increase the right-hand side of that constraint by one unit and decrease by $14 if we decrease the right-hand side of that constraint by one unit.
If the allowable increase and decrease for the right-hand side of the constraint are 25 (increase) and 10 (decrease), the right-hand side of the constraint can increase by a maximum of 25 units and decrease by a maximum of 10 units without causing any changes in the optimal objective value. Therefore, if the right-hand side of that constraint were to increase by 10, the optimal objective value will increase by $140.
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What
type of stimuli are used in priming experiments? What are the
arguments for and against using manipulation checks for priming
research?
Priming experiments use a variety of stimuli to test how different types of cueing affect behavior and thinking. Priming may be accomplished by providing verbal cues such as words or phrases or non-verbal cues such as pictures or symbols.
In some experiments, participants may even be asked to recall a particular memory or complete an association task. Priming research has been used to examine how implicit and explicit biases may impact a person’s decision making. A manipulation check is a tool used to measure how successful the experimental priming effect was for a particular participant.
Manipulation checks can be used to determine if the experimenter’s instructions were understood, the set-up of the experiment was sound, and if the participants were responding according to the hypothesis. Those in favor of using manipulation checks argue that they can be used to determine how successful a given experiment was and if the experimental design was effective.
Critics of manipulation checks argue that they can make participants aware of the experimental design and may lead to artificial results. Ultimately, it is up to the experimenter to decide whether or not to use manipulation checks, depending on the goals of the study and the desired outcome.
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Choose a leader who communicates well (please make it someone I am likely to know so that it is relatively easy for me to assess your analysis). State clearly who this person is and what he or she does (ie. politician, actress, entrepreneur, influencer, etc.). NOTE: PLEASE DON'T CHOOSE: Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, Jeff Bezos or Jack Ma.
One leader known for their strong communication skills is
Malala Yousafzai. She is an activist and Nobel laureate from Pakistan.
Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist and Nobel laureate, is renowned for her exceptional communication skills. As an advocate for girls' education, she fearlessly uses her platform to raise awareness about the importance of education, especially for girls in developing countries. Malala's speeches and interviews exhibit her ability to articulate complex issues with clarity, empathy, and conviction.
Her powerful storytelling, coupled with her unwavering determination, resonates with audiences worldwide.
Through her words, she inspires and mobilizes individuals and governments to take action towards achieving universal education. Malala's impactful communication style has played a pivotal role in amplifying her cause and bringing attention to the barriers girls face in accessing education.
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Given the contents of the book " The Precipice Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity" by Tory ORD, what would you say is missing from the book ( it can be data, analysis, or an argument)? Describe how this missing piece strengthens or weakens the conclusion of the book.
The historical period known as "The Precipice" describes a time when humans have developed the capacity to expose ourselves to existential risk that is significantly greater than the inherent hazards we previously faced.
And as of right now, I believe the danger is significant enough to account for one death every six individuals in this century.
The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, written by Oxford researcher and 80,000 Hours trustee Toby Ord, M.D., was just released. However, it also discusses how humanity's carelessness is endangering that future, with Toby estimating a 1 in 6 risk of extinction this century. It is about how our long-term prospects may be better than almost everyone believes.
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SOCIAL PSYC
1. Invasion of privacy is an ethical concern in a study using the observational research method, how would you resolve the issue?
2. would findings vary in observation research method if the study occurred in an individualistic vs. collectivistic culture?
pls help, will give upvote
1. Invasion of privacy as an ethical concern can be resolved in a study using the observational research method by not publishing any identifiable information about the participants or record their name and other identifiable data.
2. The findings will vary in observation research method if the study occurred in an individualistic vs. collectivistic culture.
1. Invasion of privacy is an ethical concern in a study using the observational research method. When conducting an observational research study, it is essential to maintain the privacy of the participants. Researchers should respect the privacy of participants by not publishing anything that could be used to identify them. Additionally, they should avoid recording the names of participants or any other identifying information.
Researchers should consider the benefits of the research and weigh them against the potential risks to the participants. Before conducting research, participants should give their informed consent. They should also have the freedom to withdraw from the study at any time.
2. Observation is a research method that involves watching and recording human behavior. The culture in which a study takes place can have an impact on the results obtained. Therefore, the findings would likely vary if the study occurred in an individualistic vs. collectivistic culture.
In individualistic cultures, people tend to prioritize their own needs and interests. They tend to have a more independent view of themselves. On the other hand, in collectivistic cultures, people prioritize the needs and interests of the group. They tend to have a more interdependent view of themselves.
Therefore, in an observational study, the behavior of individuals in individualistic cultures may differ from those in collectivistic cultures. As a result, the findings would likely vary based on the culture in which the study was conducted.
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in atleast 200 words, talk about from two different speakers in
The Wisdom of the Native Americans concerning how humankind should
respect and treat the earth
By embracing these principles, we can cultivate a more sustainable and respectful relationship with the earth, ensuring its well-being and the well-being of future generations.
Speaker 1: In "The Wisdom of the Native Americans," Speaker 1 emphasizes the importance of respecting and treating the earth with reverence. According to this speaker, the earth is not merely a resource to be exploited but a living entity deserving of care and protection. They believe that humans are interconnected with the natural world and have a responsibility to live in harmony with it. They advocate for sustainable practices, such as conserving resources, reducing pollution, and honoring the cycles of nature. The speaker emphasizes that by respecting and caring for the earth, we are also nurturing our own well-being and the well-being of future generations.
Speaker 2: Speaker 2, also featured in "The Wisdom of the Native Americans," emphasizes the sacredness of the earth and the need for humans to have a deep reverence for all living beings. They stress that humans are not superior to nature but a part of it, and as such, we should approach the earth with humility and gratitude. The speaker encourages a reciprocal relationship with the natural world, recognizing that by giving back and living in balance, we receive sustenance and spiritual nourishment. They advocate for practices such as sustainable agriculture, responsible land use, and the protection of natural habitats. Speaker 2 reminds us that the earth is not an object to be exploited but a living entity that deserves our care, love, and respect.
Both speakers in "The Wisdom of the Native Americans" emphasize the interconnectedness between humans and the earth, highlighting the need for respect and harmony. They call for a shift in perspective, moving away from a mindset of domination and exploitation towards one of stewardship and reverence. These teachings remind us of the importance of living in harmony with the natural world, valuing its resources, and considering the long-term implications of our actions. Ultimately, by embracing these principles, we can cultivate a more sustainable and respectful relationship with the earth, ensuring its well-being and the well-being of future generations.
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1. Effects of gender discrimination
A) effect of gender discrimination in Politics
B) effect of gender discrimination in Female leadership
C) effect of gender discrimination on Female Political Leader
Effects of gender discrimination:
Gender discrimination refers to treating people differently based on their s-ex, which leads to an unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. Gender discrimination has several consequences, including political, economic, and social effects.
Effect of gender discrimination in Politics:
Gender discrimination in politics has an impact on political governance. The representation of both men and women in political activities influences the approach to gender equality. Political gender discrimination can contribute to women's low representation in political office, resulting in women's lack of political power and voice.
Effect of gender discrimination in Female leadership:
Gender discrimination also affects female leadership, which causes a lack of female role models in leadership positions. This creates a lack of confidence for women who aspire to be leaders because they have limited opportunities for leadership roles, and it reinforces stereotypes about women's capabilities as leaders.
Effect of gender discrimination on Female Political Leader:
Female political leaders are discriminated against, which can make it difficult for them to access equal opportunities, resulting in a lack of equal representation. As a result, women's political experiences and perspectives may not be considered or integrated into policy decisions. They may face discrimination in political environments that are not conducive to their success.
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Give EGs in sport when your concentration and attention
negatively or positively affected your performance?
Provide EGs of sport psychology concentration or attention
interventions.
In sports, concentration, and attention are critical factors that affect an athlete's performance. Positive attention and concentration can help an athlete perform better, while negative attention and concentration can have the opposite effect.
Positive concentration and attention can help an athlete to stay focused and perform better. For example, in a soccer match, a player's positive attention and concentration can help them maintain possession and score goals. Conversely, negative attention and concentration can have the opposite effect. For example, in golf, negative attention and concentration can cause a player to miss shots or hit the ball out of bounds.
Sport psychology interventions such as visualization, self-talk, and relaxation techniques can help athletes improve their concentration and attention. Visualization can help an athlete visualize their performance before a match, helping them to stay focused and perform better. Self-talk involves using positive affirmations to stay motivated and focused during a match. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, can help athletes calm their nerves and improve their concentration and attention during high-pressure situations.
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The Unitarian Universalist church believe that individuals can learn from all the world's religions, and don't even require followers to believe in God or an afterlife. O True O False The role of chanting in Hare Krishna is: O To clear the mind and cleanse the heart O To bring our sensual and physical consciousness to the forefront O To keep the Hindu caste system firmly in place O To increase our likelihood of a favorable afterlife O All of the above The meditative exercises in Falun Dafa are meant to eliminate the need for gi so that we may overcome our mental awareness. O True O False
True. Unitarian Universalist church believes that individuals can learn from all the world's religions, and don't even require followers to believe in God or an afterlife. The role of chanting in Hare Krishna is to clear the mind and cleanse the heart.
Therefore, the correct option is: O To clear the mind and cleanse the heart.Chanting has played a significant role in the religious traditions of India, especially in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Chanting is a spiritual discipline that calms the mind, opens the heart, and focuses energy and concentration. It is one of the oldest and most powerful forms of spiritual practice.
The meditative exercises in Falun Dafa are NOT meant to eliminate the need for gi so that we may overcome our mental awareness. Therefore, the correct option is: False. Falun Dafa is an ancient Chinese practice of meditation and self-cultivation that involves a set of gentle exercises and meditation. Its aim is to improve physical health, mental well-being, and spiritual growth.
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after a child fell from a playground structure and got the
wind knocked out of them ( ie, the impact from the fall made them able to breath for a few seconds) they breath shallowly and quickly when they are on the structure a few days later.
1. this change in behavior can be explained by which conditioning?
2 In this example the shallow, quick breathing would be
a) discriminative stimulus
b) unconditioned stimulus
c) generalization response
d) conditioned responde
1. The change in behavior can be explained by the operant conditioning process.Operant conditioning is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by its consequences. It involves strengthening or weakening a behavior as a result of the rewards or punishments received after exhibiting the behavior. In this scenario, the child's behavior was reinforced because they got to breathe again when they fell.
2. The correct option is (d) conditioned response. A conditioned response is a learned response that is elicited by a conditioned stimulus. It is developed through classical conditioning, a process of learning that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired. In this case, the shallow and quick breathing is a response to the impact of the fall and has been conditioned by the child's previous experience. Therefore, it is a conditioned response.
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Teens who restrict their calories and are overly concerned about losing weight and their body size could be diagnosed with BingeEating Disorder. True False
Teens who restrict their calories and are overly concerned about losing weight and their body size could be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, not binge eating disorder. This statement is false.
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, during which the individual experiences a sense of loss of control over eating. The person may eat very quickly and eat until uncomfortably full, even when not physically hungry.
The person also often feels guilt or shame following the binge eating episode. Anorexia nervosa, on the other hand, is characterized by restrictive eating behavior and a fear of gaining weight.
People with anorexia may severely limit the amount of food they eat, engage in excessive exercise, and may even engage in other purging behaviors (like vomiting or laxative abuse) to try to lose weight.
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No Hand WRITING please.
write about 5 architectural works in detail
in each work you should write about:
1) colors and font and sizes used
2) story and history behind the work
3) materials and equipments used
4) the idea of the work.
The 5 architectural works are the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal, the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum, and Burj Khalifa.
There are countless architectural works throughout history that have been renowned for their beauty, complexity, and significance. Each work has its own unique story, materials, equipment, and idea. Here are five architectural works that have been selected for discussion:
1. Great Wall of China: The Great Wall is an architectural marvel that spans thousands of miles and has been a symbol of Chinese ingenuity and defense for centuries. The colors and font used are natural, with the wall constructed from a variety of materials such as brick, tamped earth, stone, and wood.
2. Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is a beautiful marble mausoleum in India that was built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan's beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The colors used in the building are primarily white, with red sandstone used for the mosque and guest house.
3. Eiffel Tower: The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark that was built in 1889. It was designed by Gustave Eiffel, and the colors used were chosen to complement the surrounding buildings. The tower is made from iron, and it is held together by over 2.5 million rivets.
4. Colosseum: The Colosseum is a stunning ancient amphitheater located in Rome that is still standing today. The amphitheater was constructed from concrete and sand, and it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The primary colors used in the building were red and yellow.
5. Burj Khalifa: The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world, standing at over 2,700 feet. It is located in Dubai and is an impressive example of modern architecture. The building is primarily made from steel and glass, and the design was inspired by the regional desert flower.
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Hillary is not impressed with her choices for student body president, but knows she should vote in the election. In her opinion, Juan is not qualified for the position, but neither is Mark. She trusts Mark and admires his decision-making ability over Juan's. In fact, she likes Mark so much she volunteered for his campaign one afternoon. Volunteering for the campaign represents the____ component of her attitude toward him. a. feeling b. behavioral tendency c. intuition d. belief
Volunteering for the campaign represents the behavioral tendency component of Hillary's attitude toward Mark. The correct answer to the question is "behavioral tendency." Option b.
Hillary is not impressed with her options for student body president, but she knows she should participate in the election. Juan is, according to her, not qualified for the position, but neither is Mark. However, Hillary trusts Mark and admires his decision-making ability over Juan's. In reality, she likes Mark so much that she volunteered for his campaign one afternoon.
Hillary's attitude toward Mark can be broken down into three parts: affective, behavioral, and cognitive. The feeling aspect refers to the emotional connection she has with Mark. Belief is the cognitive component of her attitude towards Mark. Hillary's volunteering for Mark's campaign demonstrates the behavioral tendency component of her attitude towards him. Option b is correct.
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