During the reign of King Ashoka, Buddhism spread rapidly to many parts of the world, leading to the emergence of various questionable teachings. To address this issue, King Ashoka called for the Third Buddhist Council.
The council took the following steps:
1. Purification of the Buddhist order: The council members examined and removed monks and nuns who were not following the teachings of the Buddha correctly or were spreading false doctrines.
2. Clarification of Buddhist teachings: The council reviewed and clarified the essential doctrines of Buddhism, ensuring that the teachings remained true to the original teachings of the Buddha.
3. Compilation of the Abhidhamma Pitaka: The council compiled the third and final part of the Pali Canon, known as the Abhidhamma Pitaka. This collection focused on analyzing and systematizing the teachings of the Buddha into a coherent philosophical framework.
4. Propagation of Buddhism: Following the council, King Ashoka sent missionaries to various parts of the world to spread the authentic teachings of the Buddha. This helped in the further expansion of Buddhism to new regions.
In summary, the Third Buddhist Council played a crucial role in purifying the Buddhist order, clarifying its teachings, compiling the Abhidhamma Pitaka, and promoting the spread of authentic Buddhism across the world.
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what are some of the characteristics and techniques of the structure, material, and form of the salisbury cathedral that define the early english gothic period? how do these characteristics differ from french gothic cathedrals such as the notre dame?
Salisbury Cathedral features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. French Gothic cathedrals, like Notre Dame, have more decorative elements, such as elaborate sculptures and more intricate detailing.
Salisbury Cathedral, an example of Early English Gothic architecture, features pointed arches, ribbed ceilings, flying buttresses, and huge stained glass windows. The church is made of native stone and has slender columns with plain ornamentation.
In comparison, more ornamental elements such as elaborate statues, meticulous design, and the use of more ornate materials such as marble and gold can be found in French Gothic churches such as Notre Dame. French Gothic churches have more symmetrical and consistent design features. Differences in English and French Gothic buildings represent societal and regional impacts on architectural styles.
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how does thunder war work
In place of a hitpoint system, war thunder has a damage mechanism that is reasonably accurate. This implies that damaging a tank requires specific shots as opposed to just draining its hit points till it blows.
Is learning War Thunder challenging?There is a lot to learn while playing War Thunder for the first time. In light of this, moving slowly is not a bad idea. Go around, study the options, do some research, and get a feel for how everything is set up. It's a good idea to keep in mind that, after seeing what you're up against, you probably won't start out as an MVP.
Still having to pay to win in War Thunder?Despite the fact that the monetization method in War Thunder may offer certain advantages to those who spend money, the game is not really pay-to-win and it is feasible to thrive without doing so.
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PLEASE HELP ME
1. How would you describe the attitude of the narrator toward elite New York society?
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2. Why do you think Wharton uses words such as ¨pressed,¨ ¨expected,¨ ¨obliged,¨ ¨forced,¨ and ¨plunged¨?
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3. How does the young girl described in the excerpt contrast with those around her?
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4. How does the author foreshadow that problems will arise for the young girl depicted in the excerpt? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
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5. Why do you think Wharton´s novel reflected overall trends in society?
This excerpt's narrator's perspective on New York's upper class can be characterized as critical or humorous. Phrases like "hieroglyphic world" imply an air of artificiality and insincerity in this society's social norms.
What are the answers to the other inquiries?Wharton conveys a feeling of the social pressures, limits and beliefs encountered by characters in this society by the use of terms like "pressed," "expected," "obliged," "forced," and "plunged." By using these terms, it is implied that people are not always acting in accordance with their genuine goals or wants, but rather are restrained by the norms and expectations of their social class or societal expectations.
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Why was there discontent in Japan in their pre-industrial years
Answer:
Explanation:
Unfortunately, Japanese industry was at a disadvantage. The island country lacked many raw materials, including that very important burnable rock called coal. The goods they were able to produce faced significant tariffs—import taxes—from already industrialized countries.
if you had to grade Andrew Jackson's impact on politics using letter grading A, B, C or D what would you grade him, and why?
Answer:
A, because he laid the framework for democracy, paid off the national debt, gained new lands for America, strengthened relationships with foreign nations globally, and issued a new currency.
Explanation:
the land was stripped of timber before the consequences of this action were realized. true false
The given statement "the land was stripped of timber before the consequences of this action were realized" is true because deforestation, or the large-scale removal of trees from land, has occurred in various regions throughout history.
When vast areas of land are deforested, numerous negative consequences follow, including:
1. Loss of biodiversity: Deforestation leads to the destruction of natural habitats, endangering the survival of countless plant and animal species.
2. Soil erosion: Trees help anchor the soil in place and maintain its nutrient balance. When they are removed, the soil can erode and become infertile, making it difficult for future vegetation growth.
3. Climate change: Trees play a significant role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When large areas are deforested, the balance of carbon dioxide increases, contributing to climate change and global warming.
4. Disruption of water cycles: Trees help regulate the water cycle by absorbing and releasing water into the atmosphere. Deforestation can disrupt this cycle, leading to changes in precipitation patterns and increased flooding or droughts.
In summary, the land is often stripped of timber without understanding the severe consequences of deforestation, such as loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, climate change, and disrupted water cycles. It is crucial to raise awareness and implement sustainable practices to prevent further damage to our environment.
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Who was more influential? Simon Bolivar or Toussaint L’Overture?
In conclusion It is challenging to determine who was more influential between Simon Bolivar and Toussaint L'Ouverture as they both played significant roles in the history of Latin America and the Caribbean, and their accomplishments were different.
Why it is?
Toussaint L'Ouverture was a Haitian revolutionary leader who successfully led a slave revolt against French colonial rule and became a symbol of resistance against slavery and colonialism. Simon Bolivar, on the other hand, led the struggle for independence of several Latin American countries from Spanish colonial rule.
Both figures continue to be celebrated and remembered in Latin America and the Caribbean as symbols of independence and national identity, and their contributions to the struggle for freedom and self-determination continue to inspire people today.
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Can someone do this for me please? And make it detailed
The Second Great Awakening, immigration, and social reform movements of the 1800s were interconnected because they shaped the United States into its current form today.
What shaped the United States ?The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that swept across the United States in the early 19th century, leading to a renewed interest in religion and spiritualism. Immigration also had a significant impact on American society in the 1800s.
The social reform movements of the 1800s, including abolitionism, women's suffrage, and temperance, were also interconnected with the Second Great Awakening and immigration.
Today, the impact of the Second Great Awakening, immigration, and social reform movements can still be seen in American society. The United States is a diverse and multicultural society, shaped in part by the contributions of immigrants from around the world. The fight for social justice and equality, which began with the reform movements of the 1800s, continues today, as people work to address issues of racial and gender inequality, immigration reform, and other important social issues.
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The people of Japan love beauty in nature.
O True
O False
president franklin d. roosevelt is commonly thought of as a liberal and president herbert c. hoover as a conservative. to what extent are these characterizations valid?
The characterizations of President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative are largely valid.
FDR, or Franklin D. Roosevelt, is often regarded as one of America's most progressive presidents, while Hoover is sometimes depicted as a conservative. Roosevelt advocated for the New Deal policies to address the Great Depression and contributed to the Second World War.
On the other hand, Hoover was a self-made millionaire businessman and engineer who began his political career as a progressive-leaning Republican. He mostly backed the laissez-faire economic model and opposed direct federal relief to unemployed Americans during the Depression.
Franklin D. Roosevelt was a liberal president in that he upheld the New Deal policies as well as other actions. FDR was a member of the Democratic Party, and his presidency was marked by a progressive economic and social agenda that aimed to decrease inequality and improve the living standards of working people. Herbert Hoover, on the other hand, was a conservative president, in the sense that he opposed active federal intervention in the economy, supported private enterprise and corporate profits, and championed individual rights, among other things. In conclusion, President Franklin D. Roosevelt is generally classified as a liberal, whereas President Herbert C. Hoover is generally classified as a conservative. These characterizations are correct in the sense that they correspond to the economic policies and principles that they espoused during their presidencies.
These characterizations are largely valid. Franklin D. Roosevelt, a president known for his New Deal policies, promoted government intervention to address economic issues and support social welfare, reflecting a liberal stance. Meanwhile, Herbert C. Hoover, a conservative president, generally favored limited government intervention and more individualistic approaches to solving problems.
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ESSAY: COUNTRY
Research a communist country
Choose any country (or a city within the country) that you have studied in this unit. These include Russia, Poland, The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Using the Internet, an encyclopedia, or other resources, research the period of communism in the chosen country and write an essay in which you describe what life was like for the citizens during the era of communism. Your essay should be approximately 300 words in length.
Answer:
Explanation:
I can do Bosnia-Herzegovina since I only learned about that mostly :) (if that’s ok)
Period of Communism: Brutal battles raged across the republic between 1941-1945. Although the Partisan movement initially consisted mainly of Serbs, its leadership strived to maintain equal rights of all three nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The history of Bosnia has not been easy, it has been conquered by many foreign powers and has become religiously and nationally divided. During the II World War Bosnia was occupied by Croatia and fell victim to ethnic cleansing and civil war. Part of population joined Croatian forces, other Serbian Chetniks and third communist partisans.
In 1944-1945 communist partisans achieved victory, Yugoslavian Republic was created and the terror against the non communist forces launched. After mass-killings in 1945, thousands of people were arrested and send to the labour camps. Even as compared to other communist countries Yugoslavia was liberal country and developed well, the opposition was not allowed. In 1983 several moslem dissidents were send to jail, as a result conflicts only increased in Bosnia. After the collapse of communism bloody civil war started. Bosnia has even not by now healed the wounds of this terrible conflict.
What was the connection between president wilson’s fourteen points and germany’s surrender?a. the fourteen points were based on the terms of the surrender.b. the fourteen points were unilaterally accepted by germany’s adversaries, leading to germany’s surrender c. the fourteen points established the terms for germany’s surrender. d. the fourteen points were developed in consultation with germany’s leaders.
The connection between President Wilson's Fourteen Points and Germany's surrender lies in the fact that the Fourteen Points established the terms for Germany's surrender.
The correct answer is option c.
When World War I was nearing its end, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States proposed a peace plan known as the Fourteen Points. This plan was designed to prevent future wars and promote international cooperation. It called for, among other things, an end to secret treaties, freedom of the seas, reduction of armaments, and the self-determination of nations.
Germany, facing military defeat and economic collapse, was desperate for a way to end the war. The German government hoped that Wilson's Fourteen Points would provide a fair and reasonable basis for negotiating a peace settlement. They believed that the points would be more lenient than the harsh terms that they might face if they continued to fight and were eventually defeated.
Therefore the correct answer is option c.
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what are 3-4 facts about the Wall in Berlin
Answer:
More than 100 people died trying to cross the Berlin Wall.A piece of the wall stands in the bathroom of a Las Vegas casino.East Germany had a name for the Wall (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall)The wall initially consisted of barbed wires and concrete blocks.Revlew this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.-That to secure those
rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
Select the line that least supports the idea that the U.S. founders established a democratic republic.
O 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..
O "that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights....
"that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
O "Governmentt are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
Answer:
"Governmentt are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
Explanation:
this is because it states
"governmentt are instituted among MEN"
1. What do you think the author means by ¨the badge of color¨?
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2. Why would references to race increase prejudice?
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3. Based on the article, how did reporters use ¨malice aforethought¨?
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4. What policy did two of the great dailies of the time adopt?
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5. How does this article relate to recent events?
The author's use of "badge of color" most likely refers to how a person's skin color is seen as a symbol of their racial identity and can be subject to discrimination or prejudice.
What does this mean?References to race can increase prejudice by reinforcing stereotypes and biases about certain racial groups, leading to assumptions or judgments based solely on ethnicity.
The article suggests that reporters deliberately portrayed African Americans in a negative light to appeal to racist attitudes and increase circulation.
Two major dailies adopted a policy of objective reporting, avoiding racial stereotypes or inflammatory language. The article highlights the persistence of racial prejudice and discrimination in society, emphasizing the importance of responsible journalism in promoting understanding and tolerance, and avoiding the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and biases.
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How did activists organize after the death of Matthew Shepard?
Because he was gay, Matthew Shepard was kidnapped, brutalised, and killed 20 years ago.
What is the plot of the film The Matthew Shepard Story?In this fictionalised account of a true incident, young Matthew Shepard (Shane Meier) is brutally murdered by two guys who choose their victim because of his sexual orientation. The decision of the killers' fate rests with Matthew's parents, Judy (Stockard Channing) and Dennis (Sam Waterston), as the death penalty is imminent. The heartbroken couple discusses Matthew's troubled youth, ongoing quest for acceptance, and unique worldview as they try to decide what will best honour his memory.
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the depiction in the photograph best provides evidence for which of the following developments in the late 1940s and early 1950s? responses the spread of mass culture to many americans the spread of mass culture to many americans the influence of the sun belt on national politics the influence of the sun belt on national politics the fear of communist infiltration of the united states the fear of communist infiltration of the united states the use of media to change the course of the cold war
Answer: declaration of indepence
Explanation:
because of george washington
As per the given question, the depiction in the photograph best provides evidence for which of the following developments in the late 1940s and early 1950s? The fear of communist infiltration of the United States is best provides evidence for the developments in the late 1940s and early 1950s. What is the depiction in the photograph?
The photograph is an example of anti-communist propaganda. It was created during the height of the Cold War, at a time when Americans were extremely anxious about the prospect of a communist takeover of their country.What was the fear of communist infiltration of the United States?The fear of communist infiltration of the United States was very common during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Many Americans were convinced that communists were plotting to take over the country, and that they had already infiltrated many important institutions, including the government, the military, and even Hollywood. The fear of communist infiltration led to a period of intense political repression known as the Red Scare.
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Arrange the events in chronological order.
Charles II took the English throne.
James II took the English throne.
James II proclaimed religious tolerance without consulting Parliament.
William of Orange came to England.
Parliament passed the Bill of Rights.
Chronological order: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
A (1)___ is an organized system for buying and selling shares
in corporations. Many investors lacked the money to continue
purchasing stock, so they bought (2)___. Stock prices began
to fall in September 1929 and declined steadily until (3)___.
Panicked sellers sold almost thirteen million shares on Black
Thursday, (4)___.
On Tuesday, (5)___, the crisis worsened. By the end if the day,
more than (6)___ had changes hands, and stock prices had
plummeted.
The Great Depression
During the next two years the United States slid into a severe
economic crisis called the (7)___. The stock market crash was
not the only cause. (8)___ income shrank throughout the decade. The textile, lumber, mining, and (9)___ industries also
declined. The (10)___ and construction industries suffered
from lagging orders. As a result, employers cut wages and
laid off workers. In 1929 less than one percent of the
population owned nearly (11)___ of the country’s wealth.
(12)___ fueled much of the economy in the 1920s. Many
small banks suffered when the farmers defaulted on their
loans. American economic weakness also weakened (13)___
economies. By 1932, (14)___ of American workers were out
of work.
Hoover and the Crisis
In 1931 President Herbert Hoover authorized additional
federal spending on (15)___. In 1932, Congress created the
(16)___ to lend money to businesses. When the (17)___
marched on Washington in the summer of 1932 to demand
the money promised to them, Hoover responded by calling in
the army.
the word bank is
Reconstruction Finance
Corporation (RFC)
October 29
Great Depression
borrowed money
Bonus Army
stock exchange
Completion
The Stock Market
A (1)___ is an organized system for buying and selling shares
in corporations. Many investors lacked the money to continue
purchasing stock, so they bought (2)___. Stock prices began
to fall in September 1929 and declined steadily until (3)___.
Panicked sellers sold almost thirteen million shares on Black
Thursday, (4)___.
16 million shares
October 21
public works
October 24
one-third
on margin
automobile
farm
foreign
railroad
25 percent
A stock exchange brings organizations and traders together. A stock exchange helps groups elevate capital or cash by means of issuing equity shares to be offered to investors. The corporations make investments those money back into their business, and investors, ideally, earn a earnings from their funding in those companies.
Which of the following handles the initial public choices of stocks and bonds?Underwriter. The investment bank that manages the imparting for the issuing company. The underwriter generally determines the trouble price, publicizes the IPO and assigns shares to investors.
What is a stock aStock Exchange. it is a location the place stocks are offered and sold. This is recognized as trading stocks. A stock alternate can be a real, bodily region (the constructing the place buying and selling takes place), but it can also be extra of an idea, too.
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Match the leaders to their goals at the Paris Peace Conference. money to rebuild his country punishment for Germany lasting and just peace [Choose ] [Choose] [Choose ] > >
Geοrges Clemenceau : Mοney tο rebuild his cοuntry , is the right match for the given question.
David Llοyd Geοrge: Punishment fοr Germany. Wοοdrοw Wilsοn : Lasting and just peace .Prime Minister David Llοyd Geοrge οf Britain : territοries prοmised earlier tο his cοuntry.Whο is Geοrges Clemenceau?Geοrges Clemenceau (1841-1929) was a French statesman whο played a significant rοle in French pοlitics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served as the Prime Minister οf France twice, frοm 1906 tο 1909 and then again frοm 1917 tο 1920.
Clemenceau was a strοng and uncοmprοmising leader whο was knοwn fοr his determinatiοn tο defend France's interests and his tοugh stance against Germany during Wοrld War I. He was alsο a suppοrter οf demοcratic refοrms, wοmen's suffrage, and sοcial justice. Clemenceau played a key rοle in the Treaty οf Versailles negοtiatiοns and was a strοng advοcate fοr impοsing harsh penalties οn Germany.
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The correct question is:
Match the leaders to their goals at the Paris Peace Conference.
President Woodrow Wilson of the United StatesPrime Minister Orlando of ItalyPrime Minister David Lloyd George of BritainPrime Minister Clemenceau of Francemoney to rebuild his countrypunishment for Germany.lasting peace and justiceterritories promised earlier to his countrythe very first colonial magazines were expensive and aimed at the small number of literate colonists. their content was composed primarily of
The very first colonial magazines were expensive and aimed at the small number of literate colonists. Their content was composed primarily of news, political commentary, and literary works.
In the early colonial period, magazines were a relatively new form of media, and they were expensive to produce and distribute. As a result, they were primarily read by a small number of wealthy and educated colonists. The content of these early magazines was focused on news and politics, including coverage of current events, debates on important issues, and commentary on the state of the colonies.
In addition to news and politics, early colonial magazines also included literary works such as poetry, short stories, and essays. These publications provided an outlet for aspiring writers and helped to promote the development of a colonial literary culture. Overall, the early colonial magazines were an important means of disseminating information and promoting the exchange of ideas among the literate elite of the colonies.
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which of the following statements about the top twenty failed or fragile states is accurate? a. most of the countries are extremely poor. b. none of the states are a european country. c. most of the countries were previously colonies. d. all of these statements are correct.
Most of the countries are extremely poor is accurate about the top twenty failed or fragile states.
The correct answer is option A.
Integration into the world frugality has proven a important means for countries to promote profitable growth, development, and poverty reduction. Over the once 20 times, the growth of world trade has equaled 6 percent per time, doubly as presto as world affair. But trade has been an machine of growth for much longer. Since 1947, when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade( GATT) was created, the world trading system has served from eight rounds of multinational trade liberalization, as well as from unilateral and indigenous liberalization.
Indeed, the last of these eight rounds( the so- called" Uruguay Round" completed in 1994) led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization to help administer the growing body of multinational trade agreements. The performing integration of the world frugality has raised living norms around the world. utmost developing countries have participated in this substance; in some, inflows have risen dramatically.
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How did African American and Latino civil rights cases spark a civil rights movement that went beyond court challenges?
The African American and Latino civil rights cases were crucial in sparking a civil rights movement that went beyond court challenges in several ways.
How African American and Latino civil rights cases spark a civil rights movementFirstly, court challenges were not enough to bring about systemic change. While legal victories were important, they often failed to address the underlying social and economic inequalities that marginalized communities faced. For instance, the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954 desegregated schools, but it did not end discrimination in housing, employment, or public accommodations.
Secondly, the struggle for civil rights was not limited to courtrooms but was a grassroots movement that involved protests, sit-ins, boycotts, and other forms of civil disobedience. African Americans and Latinos organized and participated in these actions to draw attention to their demands and force change.
Thirdly, the civil rights cases brought to light the oppressive practices and discriminatory laws that were prevalent in American society. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were a result of the activism and struggles of African Americans and Latinos who challenged the status quo.
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Compare or contrast Americans' attitudes towards banking and investing in the 1920s and after the 1930s.
In the 1920s, Americans were optimistic and invested heavily in stocks, seeing banks as reliable institutions. However, the Great Depression of the 1930s led to a wave of bank failures, creating mistrust and caution towards banks and investing. This crisis led to reforms and regulations aimed at restoring public confidence.
why did texans not join the united states after san jacinto
which social movement from the 1920s is illustrated in these headlines? the harlem renaissance nativism the red scare prohibition
The social movement illustrated in these headlines is the Prohibition movement. Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the sale, production, and transportation of alcohol in the United States from 1920 to 1933.
The headlines suggest that Prohibition was a major social issue during the 1920s, and that there was significant debate and controversy surrounding the issue. The headlines may reference issues such as the enforcement of Prohibition laws, the rise of organized crime and bootlegging, and the impact of Prohibition on American society and culture.
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where did the boomer colonies start from
Answer:
the Creek and Seminole tribes of Indian Territory
Explanation:
Myron's Discobolus was originally created in:
marble
limestone
bronze
Plaster
Myron's Discobolus, also known as the Discus Thrower, was originally created in bronze.
What did this represent?The sculpture is a representation of an athlete in the midst of throwing a discus, captured in a moment of dynamic tension and energy. It is considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek art, and its original bronze version is now lost.
However, numerous copies of the sculpture were made in ancient times and have survived to the present day, including a well-known marble copy in the British Museum. Myron was a celebrated sculptor of the high Classical period in ancient Greece, active in the fifth century BCE.
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Answer:
bronze
Explanation:
Who did the native fight in the French Indian war
describe how music in the postwar era both reflected and reinforced the generation gap that developed between parents and children