Explain the relationships between dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis, monomer, and polymer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

combine with each other using covalent bonds

Explanation:

Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.

Answer 2

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis is a process by which two monomers are linked to form a polymer, with water being given off as a byproduct.  Conversely, hydrolysis is the process by which water is introduced in order to break down a polymer into its monomer building blocks.


Related Questions

Why must the number and type of atoms be the same in the products of a chemical reaction as in the reactants?

Answers

Because atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both the reactants and products.

hope it helps

What percentage of body water loss can impact athletic performance?

Answers

Exercise performance begins to decline once water loss exceeds 2% of an individual's body mass.

how long does it take for a body to decompose to a skeleton

Answers

Answer:

In a temperate climate, it usually requires three weeks to several years for a body to completely decompose into a skeleton, depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, presence of insects, and submergence in a substrate such as water.

Explanation:

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Is light an essential condition for germination ?
why or why not ?

gamsahamnida ​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Conditions necessary for germination are :

Temperature/Warmth

Oxygen/Air

Water/Moisture

BRAINLIEST
the diagram shows two cells found in human blood.
a. the actual diagram of
red blood cell is 0.007mm ( 7 um) in diameter.
Calculate the magnification of the diagram. show your working.

side note: I measured it in a ruler and it's 2.3 cm = 23 mm (drawn to scale) ​

Answers

a)

Actual diameter = 0.007 mm

Diameter of scaled diagram = 2.3 cm = 23 mm

Formula to use:

Magnification = scaled dimension/actual dimension

Magnification = 23/0.007

Magnification = 3285.714... → x3286

b)

Red blood cells (RBCs), otherwise known as erythrocytes, don't have nuclei and organelles such as mitochondria, are smaller than WBCs and have a biconcave disc shape ideal for purpose

c)

i.

RBCs transport oxygen inhaled into the lungs around the body to all tissues and organs

ii.

RBCs are void of organelles so they are maximally packed with haemoglobin to bind and transport oxygen;

The biconcave disc shape is ideal for flowing through the blood vessels, particularly the capillaries, optimising them for transporting oxygen;

The small size also helps in being able to circulate the vasculature effectively and successfully

a)Actual diameter = 0.007 mm

Diameter of scaled diagram = 2.3 cm = 23 mm

Formula to use:

Magnification = scaled dimension/actual dimension

Magnification = 23/0.007

Magnification = 3285.714... → x3286

b)Red blood cells (RBCs), otherwise known as erythrocytes, don't have nuclei and organelles such as mitochondria, are smaller than WBCs and have a biconcave disc shape ideal for the purpose.

c)i.RBCs transport oxygen inhaled into the lungs around the body to all tissues and organs

ii.RBCs are void of organelles so they are maximally packed with haemoglobin to bind and transport oxygen;

What are RBCs?

The biconcave disc shape is ideal for flowing through the blood vessels, particularly the capillaries, optimising them for transporting oxygen;The small size also helps in being able to circulate the vasculature effectively and successfully.

Thus, these are the answer.

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Which organism carries out autotrophic nutrition

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs is the answer

Example : plants

Plants and some bacteria (e.g., cyanobacteria) carry out autotrophic nutrition, synthesizing their own organic molecules using light or inorganic substances.

Organisms that carry out autotrophic nutrition are capable of producing their own organic compounds and energy sources using inorganic substances. One example of an organism that performs autotrophic nutrition is plants. Plants possess specialized structures called chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll, a pigment responsible for capturing sunlight energy.

Through the process of photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a form of stored energy. This energy is then used by the plant for growth, development, and other metabolic processes. Additionally, some bacteria and protists are also capable of autotrophic nutrition. These organisms utilize different mechanisms such as chemosynthesis or photosynthesis to synthesize their own organic compounds and derive energy from non-organic sources, such as inorganic chemicals or light, respectively.

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Is the cholesterol molecule mostly polar or mostly nonpolar?

Answers

Answer:

Most of the cholesterol molecule in non-polar and therefore associations with the non-polar fatty acid tails of the phospholipids. However, the hydroxyl group (-OH) on cholesterol carries a negative charge and therefore associates with the polar environment of water either inside the cell or outside.

Explanation:

Mark me brainly please

Answer:

Cholesterol is very non-polar, except for the hydroxyl group attached to the first ring.

Explanation:

A site at the 5' end of a gene where RNA polymerase attaches to initiate transcription and control of gene expression occurs is called a/an

Answers

Answer:

A site at the 5′ end of a gene where RNA polymerase attaches to initiate transcription and control of gene expression occurs is called a/an

Explanation:

The period during which an excitable membrane cannot respond to further stimulation is the ________ period.

Answers

Answer:

refractory period

Explanation:

refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action

By keeping food cold, the growth of microorganisms is:

Answers

Answer:

they are called growth because you are training them

how will you explain the importance of it in completeness of the biological organization?

Answers

The importance of biological organization is that it allows the study of natural balance between all organisms in a simple way.

The biological organization is a biological term that refers to the hierarchy of complex biological structures and systems that define life through a reductionist approach.

In this form of organization, the traditional hierarchy begins in the atom, this being the lowest level, and ends in the biosphere as a superior system.

The integrality of this organization focuses on the reciprocal relationships between each level, because the higher levels are more complex, but contain each of the organisms and parts that make up the lower levels. This type of organization must be understood as a whole.

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what would be the independent, dependent, and control variable to how coral dies? (100 points)

Answers

Answer:

in the explanation

Explanation:

The independent variable would be us humans polutling the ocean with oil and other plastics destroying the coral reefs. The dependant variable is an abbrasive species of fish becoming overpopulated and killing all the fish that help the coral grow causing the coral to die. (independant variable basically means humans tampering with it causing the problem. dependent is naturally occuring humans cant control whether a fish overpopluates or not thats natural)

Cell process and transport toturial

Answers

Sorry Brainly can not provide this answer

why is it necessary to have 6co2 entering the chloroplast

Answers

the photosynthesis reaction must be balanced. six carbons are needed to make glucose, so six CO molecules are needed.

where are unmyelinated nerve fibers surrounded by schwann cells?

Answers

Schwann cells without myelination are seen in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

Myelinating Schwann cells and non-myelinating Schwann cells are the two different kinds of Schwann cells. One kind of neuroglial cell is the Schwann cell. Nerves are helped and supported by neuroglial cells. Nerve impulses can be sent at speeds of about 270 miles per hour thanks to the ability of Schwann cells to speed up the process.The myelinating Schwann cell coils around nerve axons with large diameters. The myelinating Schwann cell creates the neurilemma, a lipid base membrane, as it loops itself around the nerve fiber. The myelin sheath develops from the neurilemma.However, unlike a hotdog bun that encircles a hotdog, the non-myelinating Schwann cell does not form myelin; instead, it permits thin nerve fibers to rest along, within, and on top of the non-myelinating Schwann cell. Non-myelinated nerves often have slower nerve transmission.

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What type or piece of material culture do you think gives the most information about your society? Why?

Answers

material culture, tools, weapons, utensils, machines, ornaments, art, buildings, monuments, written records, religious images, clothing, and any other ponderable objects produced or used by humans. If all the human beings in the world ceased to exist, nonmaterial aspects of culture would cease to exist along with them.

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This is a question on the circulatory system. I don't understand how the pathway that the blood goes through in the heart makes it oxygenated. Could someone pleas explain to me what each part does and how when it goes to the lungs it gets oxygenated?

Answers

Answer:

deoxygenated blood is pumped back to the heart with the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Blood is then in the right atrium then it is pushed to the right ventricle in the heart. it is the pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs(the pulmonary artery is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood). In the lungs blood is pumped to the cappilleries in the bronchus where oxygen in the air is passed through to the blood with heamoglobin and thus now the blood is oxygenated. The blood is the pumped brought back to the heart with the pulmonary vein(the pulmonary vein is the only vein to carry oxygenated blood).It flows into the left atrium where it is then pushed down into the left ventricle and is then pumped up through the aorta to the whole body.

Explanation:

I hope this explains what you asked.

The purpose of the foot of a molluscs is:

Answers

Answer:

Foot of a molluscs is used for locomotion and anchorage, and varies in shape and function, depending on the type of mollusk under study.

Which scientist was the first to use the term cell to describe what he saw under the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Scientist Robert Hooke

which population should display the highest growth rate?

Answers

Yes based off of the questions I could say China

Lymph is __________. excess tissue fluid that has escaped from arteries excess tissue fluid that has leaked out of capillaries excess blood that has escaped from veins

Answers

Answer:

Excess tissues fluid that has leaked out of capillaries.

what is the role of vegetation in slope stability?

Answers

Vegetation helps stabilize steep forested slopes chiefly by reinforcing the soil through tree roots and by changing the soil water regime.

10 An enzyme in potato cells causes oxygen to be produced from hydrogen peroxide.
Cubes of potato were incubated with hydrogen peroxide at different temperatures.
The numbers of bubbles of oxygen released per minute were counted at each temperature.
The table shows the results.
emperaturer
number of butibles /bubbles per minute
25
35
45 55
15
96
98
82
36
1
The results suggest the optimum temperature for the enzyme is between which two values?
A 15 °C and 35 °C B
35 °C and 45 °C C
35 °C and 55 °C D
45 °C and 55°C

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The optimum temperature for the enzyme is between 45 °C and 55°C. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is an optimum temperature for enzyme?

Most enzymes perform best at a temperature of around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). Additionally, some enzymes function well both at low and high temperatures. For instance, while animals in desert climates have enzymes adapted to higher temperatures, those in the Arctic have them adapted to lower optimal temperatures.

The reaction rate will accelerate as more hydrogen peroxide is added to the mixture because more substrate molecules can interact with the enzyme and produce more product as a result. As you increase the amount of H2O2 in your reaction, more foam is generated in your cup as a result.

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what do cecilias represent in the language of flowers?

Answers

Answer:

From Sharp (Mercenary) in Starsnatch Cliff. In the language of the flowers, the meaning of the Cecilia is "The truest feelings of the prodigal son"

Explanation:

The Cecilia's represent in the language of flowers is true feeling of the prodigal son.

What is Cecilia's?

The word Cecilia is of Latin origin meaning "blind" being the feminine form of Cecilia, which was derived from the name of a Roman clan belonging to the Latin cacus, also meaning "blind".  This is the popularized by Saint Cecilia, who is the third century Roman martyr and the patron saint of music.

Saint Cecilia who is the patron saint of musicians sits calmly at a table holding the palm that symbolizes her martyrdom – in one hand and a sheet of music in the other. This represent that true feeling of the prodigal son in terms of language of flowers

Thus, the Cecilia's represent in the language of flowers is true feeling of the prodigal son.

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Chromosome number is reduced from 2n to 1n. this occurs in ___________
anaphase l
telophase l
anaphase ll
telophase ll

Answers

Answer:

I'm not completely sure but I think anaphase 2

True or False? Climate describes the average temperatures and amount of precipitation in an area over a long period of time, while weather describes the current changing conditions in an area

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True

question

Climate describes the average temperatures and amount of precipitation in an area over a long period of time, while weather describes the current changing conditions in an area

TRUE

hope it helps

help pls !! will give brainliest -


7A - Indicate the complementary strand of the DNA molecule shown here.

5’ A A T C G C T G C C T 3’

7B - If the original DNA molecule shown in question 7A were used in the process of transportation to produce mRNA, then what would be the sequence of the mRNA molecule?

(please answer both questions)

Answers

Answer:

A A T C G C T G C C T  

T T A G C G A C G G A

U U A G C G A C G C A

Explanation:

Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) pair together. Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G) pair together.

With mRNA, the RNA doesn't have Thymine, so it replaces it with Uracil (U).

Draw a line to connect the following terms to their definitions.

Answers

Answer:

If I am not wrong 1 and A

2 and C

3 and B

Answer:

I do not know this question I

Explanation:

Hahahh and I will be unable to attend the meeting on the 27th July 4th and I will not be able to attend the meeting on the 27th of this month so that I can make the necessary changes to the meeting on the 27th of this month and will have to wait until I get back to the office tomorrow and

The diagram below represents two cells viewed using the same magnification with the same microscope. One possible conclusion that can be drawn about the activity of these two cells is that...

Answers

Answer:

more active transport occurs in cell A then cell B

Explanation:

hope this helps ;)

The possible conclusion that can be made drawn about the activity of these two cells is that more active transport occurs in cell A than in cell B. The correct option is B.

What is transport?

Active transport is a type of transport that cells use to move molecules up and down cell membrane concentration gradients.

Moving actively is carried out using a variety of membrane proteins known as carrier proteins that are connected to an energy source, such as ATP, for example.

The energy needed to move molecules or ions up or down a concentration gradient is provided by the hydrolysis of ATP during this process, known as active transport. The other transport is passive transport, which is reverse.

Therefore, the correct option is B. more active transport occurs in cell A than in cell B.

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what is the term for a group of different species in a given area?

Answers

Answer:

biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage

Explanation:

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