why do bureaucrats of authoritarian regimes usually do not have as much power as those in democratic regimes
Bureaucrats in authoritarian regimes usually do not have as much power as those in democratic regimes because authoritarian regimes are characterized by a single leader or group that exercises power without accountability or checks and balances.
In such a system, decision-making power is concentrated in the hands of the leader or ruling group and decisions are made quickly and efficiently. Bureaucrats in authoritarian regimes have limited authority and are required to follow orders from the leader or ruling group. In contrast, democratic regimes are characterized by the rule of law and the separation of powers.
In this system, bureaucrats have a greater degree of autonomy and independence, allowing them to make decisions in accordance with the law and the constitution. Moreover, the decisions of bureaucrats in a democratic regime are subject to review by other governmental branches and may be overturned if found to be unconstitutional or contrary to the public interest.
Therefore, bureaucrats in democratic regimes have more autonomy and are more accountable for their decisions than those in authoritarian regimes.
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darlene finds the speaker uninteresting and boring; she turns to her smartphone to text her friends. what important principle does darlene ignore?
Darlene is ignoring the principle of active listening. Active listening involves giving your full attention to the speaker, being open-minded, and asking relevant questions to better understand the message the speaker is trying to convey.
Active listening is a method of hearing and responding to someone else. In other words, active listening is giving full attention to the speaker without being preoccupied, diverted, or responding in advance to the person who is speaking. It is a crucial component of successful communication. Active listening has several advantages. It allows the speaker to feel heard, acknowledged, and valued. It enhances knowledge and comprehension. It strengthens the relationship between the speaker and the listener. It helps in preventing conflicts. It assists in providing clear instructions. The speaker is given a sense of dignity when listened to carefully, which is essential to foster fruitful communication. When listeners listen actively, the speaker feels acknowledged and respected, and they are more likely to open up and be honest. It aids in the creation of a favorable setting for honest communication and collaboration. Hence, we can say that Darlene ignores the principle of active listening while she turns to her smartphone to text her friends despite the speaker being present.
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when using eye contact to enhance communication with an audience, the best advice is to do it in a(n) manner.
Explanation:
see your audience as individual listeners
involve everyone in on the conversation
the natural resources defense council, the sierra club, the national civic league, and the common cause are all examples of ? a. membership associations b. citizen groups c. professional associations d. ideological groups e. public-sector groups
Answer:
citizen groups.
Explanation:I took a quiz and gotten a question and also got it correct!
is it easier for a european citizen to become a us citizen because they come from a developed country.
It is not necessarily easier for a European citizen to become a US citizen solely because they come from a developed country.
The process of becoming a US citizen involves several requirements that must be met, regardless of the applicant's country of origin.
What are the requirements to become a US citizen?The process of becoming a US citizen involves several requirements that must be met, regardless of the applicant's country of origin. Some of the requirements are:
Having a green card (permanent resident status) for at least five years (or three years if married to a US citizen)Being at least 18 years oldDemonstrating good moral characterPassing an English language and civics examPay the necessary feesCompleting and submitting the N-400 Application for NaturalizationAttending an interview with a US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officerThese requirements apply to all applicants, regardless of their country of origin or level of development. While being a citizen of a developed country may provide certain advantages in terms of education, experience, and economic resources, it does not guarantee an easier or faster path to US citizenship.
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a president uses his power to issue rules that set policies for the executive branch or reorganize it within the constraints of existing law. what is this power called?
Answer: an executive order
Explanation:
what has the treaty tribes done to meet the challenge of reservation life? what have these tribes, as sovereign nations, done to meet the economic and cultural needs of their tribal communities for the coastal salish
The treaty tribes, as sovereign nations, have implemented various initiatives to meet the challenges of reservation life and address the economic and cultural needs of their tribal communities for the Coastal Salish.
Natural resource management: To guarantee that the Coastal Salish have access to traditional fishing and hunting grounds, the treaty tribes have put in place a number of natural resource management programs. This entails putting in place fishing laws and habitat restoration initiatives.
Cultural Preservation: In order to preserve and advance the Coastal Salish culture and traditions, the treaty tribes have established cultural centers, language revitalization initiatives, and other projects.
Economic development: To create jobs and raise money for their communities, the treaty tribes have established businesses and economic development programs. This covers businesses like casinos, tourism, and small enterprises.
Health and Social Services: In order to provide healthcare and social support to the treaty tribes' residents, health clinics and social service programs have been established.
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according to the text, even though fmri is a promising technique, it has multiple serious limitations. which is not one of these limitations?
According to the text, the one of these limitations of fMRI is that it is not capable of detecting every area of the brain. The part of the question is not given.
However, here are some limitations of fMRI: fMRI's resolution is limited to millimeters, Although fMRI offers more excellent spatial resolution than earlier neuroimaging techniques, its resolution is still limited to millimeters. Furthermore, since the signal detected by fMRI is related to the local mean-field magnetic field changes in the vicinity of the neurons, the actual signal source can be located some distance from the region that is being studied.
The process is expensive: The fMRI process can be prohibitively expensive, particularly if it is done on a regular basis. Furthermore, since fMRI is a relatively new and cutting-edge technology, the machinery and equipment needed for the procedure are still prohibitively expensive. It is not possible to determine what kind of cognitive activities are occurring.
Despite the fact that fMRI has been successful in identifying which regions of the brain are active during a certain activity or function, it is still unclear what kind of cognitive activities are occurring. It only indicates the regions of the brain that are activated. The interference of extraneous factors: Noise from fMRI scanning can interfere with the study's results.
External factors like light, noise, and electromagnetic signals from the environment could all have an impact on the outcomes of an fMRI study, limiting its accuracy. Furthermore, any disruption in the subject's performance or the study's methodology might significantly alter the outcomes.
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holy wind is the hindu conception of a spiritual force that inhabits every element of creation. question 4 options: true false
The given statement "Holy wind is the Hindu conception of a spiritual force that inhabits every element of creation" is True.
The concept of the Holy Wind is known as 'Vayu' which is widely accepted as the spirit of the wind in Hinduism.
The importance of the Vayu as a Hindu God was first documented in the Vedas.
According to Hindu mythology, Vayu is said to be a messenger between the Gods and humans, transporting messages and prayers between them.
The concept of Vayu is significant to Hindus in that it connects everything in the natural world. In Hindu mythology, Vayu is also known as the father of Hanuman.
He is worshiped as a God in Hinduism and is believed to hold great power. The concept of Vayu is closely linked to the concept of prana or life force, which is essential to all living things.
Therefore the statement is true.
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a real-life case used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like is called a(n) multiple choice question.
A real - life case that can be used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, is called an A. Example.
What is an example ?An example is a real-life case or situation that can be used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, or experiences.
It is often used to provide a tangible or relatable reference point for abstract concepts or ideas. Examples can be drawn from a wide range of fields, including science, politics, economics, and culture, among others.
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Options for this question are:
A. examples
B. surveys
C. likelohoods
D. Experiments
when mainstream media, including representatives of the media, is socialized to accept the elite's version of truth, it is referred to as .
When mainstream media, including representatives of the media, is socialized to accept the elite's version of truth, it is referred to as media capture.
What is media capture?Media capture refers to the manipulation of information by private individuals or groups, resulting in the exploitation of the media for personal gain. It is a situation in which the information supplied by the media is not factual or objective, but rather influenced by some other factors.
This influence can come from political pressure or market forces. According to a recent study, media capture is on the increase, which means the public receives a distorted view of the news. Media outlets are becoming more reliant on big business to fund them, resulting in the media tailoring their stories to support their financial interests.
Media capture, in other words, is a mechanism by which the government, corporations, or other powerful entities exploit the media to create and disseminate their own version of the truth to the public.
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in what way is online trolling an example of interactional vandalism? group of answer choices trolling involves the less powerful person taking control of a conversation. in trolling, one person targets another for unwanted one-on-one interaction. the troll pretends not to understand certain conversational assumptions. people being trolled have few options for how to respond.
Online trolling is an example of interactional vandalism in a variety of ways. The answer is that, in trolling, one person targets another for unwanted one-on-one interaction.
When it comes to interactional vandalism, this is a basic feature. A troll typically initiates or targets somebody else, particularly someone who appears to be weaker, for unwelcome online interaction. These internet trolls frequently make use of an anonymous profile, which provides a veil of secrecy and can enable them to feel more liberated in their abuse of others.
The primary goal of online trolling is to make somebody feel bad by provoking them or to gain a sense of superiority by asserting authority over another person. It is essential to keep in mind that online trolling can take a variety of forms and that it can have a negative impact on people's mental health.
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You stopped sharing sensitive information with your roommate because she would often use it to attack you later. Your roommate is guilty of what type of listening?
Pseudolistening
Selective listening
Defensive listening
Ambushing
The term "ambushing" perfectly reflects the way the roommate acted in this situation when they were listening.
What is insulated versus selective listening?Listening selectively is expressing attention in only certain topics. Insulated hearing involves avoiding or disregarding a subject. Listening on guard is taking criticism personally. Critical listening carried out solely to gather data for an assault is known as ambushing.
Isolated listening: what is it?Insulated hearing occurs when a communication is not heard or acknowledged. When someone listens on the defensive, they misinterpret innocent statements as insults. Ambushing is listening intently but only to gather data that will be used against the speaker in the future.
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believing that we can release to a higher power some things that are beyond our control relieves stress by providing a sense of tranquility and security. group of answer choices true false
It is true that having faith in a higher power to take care of matters beyond our control reduces stress by giving one a sense of security and peace.
Which category of stressors include anxiety-inducing circumstances like having to deliver a speech in front of a group of people?Acute time-limited stressors include tense circumstances like having to present a speech in front of a group of people or solve a math issue under time constraints like dividing a bill or calculating a tip.
Which phrase describes feeling in charge of one's life?The degree to which a person believes they have control over the outcome of events in their lives as opposed to outside influences (beyond their power) is known as locus of control.
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the theory that humans cope with the uncertainties of life by constructing a view of the world that helps to preserve their self-esteem is called group of answer choices self-perception theory affective forecasting self-awareness theory. terror management theory.
Terror Management Theory (TMT) proposes that humans manage the anxieties produced by their awareness of their mortality by constructing and maintaining a sense of value and self-esteem.
The theory proposes that this self-esteem is created and maintained through cultural beliefs, such as adherence to societal values, striving for personal achievement, and a sense of purpose or meaning in life. These beliefs serve as a buffer between a person's mortality and their sense of self-worth, and the presence of these beliefs gives humans a sense of meaning and purpose in life, which helps them cope with the anxieties of death. TMT is thus concerned with how humans maintain and create a sense of meaning and value in the face of their mortality.
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research has confirmed that people's social media posts correlate with self-reported ratings of: group of answer choices defense mechanisms. structures of the mind. unconscious motivations. big five personality traits.
Research has confirmed that people's social media posts correlate with self-reported ratings of defense mechanisms.
Self-reporting is a typical method used in epidemiologic and medical research to collect data. Participants must respond to the researcher's questions using this method without the researcher's help. Interviews, surveys, and questionnaires are some instances of self-reporting.
Although self-report studies have many benefits, they also have certain drawbacks as a result of how subjects act in general. Self-reported responses may be overstated; respondents may be embarrassed to disclose sensitive information; and a number of biases, such as the social desirability bias, may have an impact on the findings.
The validity of self-report data should be evaluated in light of two crucial factors that researchers have identified: cognitive issues and situational issues. Cognitive issues deal with the respondents' comprehension of the question as well as their capacity for knowledge and memory.
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Discuss In TWO ways the importance of Public Participation In democratic structures and democratic decision-making processes
A condition in which every citizen has the capacity to actively participate in public life, including political concerns, is referred to as "civic engagement" or "empowerment."
What role does democracy's public engagement play?The main objective of public involvement is to encourage meaningful public participation in the decision-making process. So, involving the public creates a chance for communication between the general public and the institutions that make decisions.
What are the key benefits of public participation?Participation of the public adds further information to the choice, such as knowledge of the scientific or technological field, the environment in which decisions are executed, as well as people's histories and biographies. A decision can be made better or worse depending on the available facts.
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a low level of trust in government group of answer choices leads to high voter turnout. creates less competitive elections. prompts pandering on the part of elected officials. makes it more difficult for elected officials to make public policy.
A low level of trust in government makes it more difficult for elected officials to make public policy. The right answer is d.
Many Americans believe that it is more difficult to find solutions to pressing issues because of the decline in public and interpersonal trust. For civic engagement and good neighborliness, trust is a necessary elixir, but these days, Americans worry when they think about it.
The federal government is perceived as having little to no confidence by two-thirds of adults. The majority of people think that there is a decline in public confidence in both the government of the United States and in fellow citizens, and they think that this makes it more difficult to address some of the country's major issues.
The correct answer is option d.
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a psychologist who sees a client's problems as caused by a lack of useful, productive behaviors and lack of consequences following inappropriate actions probably supports which model of psychopathology?
The psychologist described above likely supports the behavioral model of psychopathology. This model emphasizes the role of learning and behavior in the development and maintenance of psychological disorders.
According to this perspective, problematic behaviors arise from a lack of appropriate conditioning or reinforcement. The psychologist's focus on the client's lack of useful and productive behaviors and the absence of consequences for inappropriate actions aligns with the behavioral model's emphasis on behavior and reinforcement.
From this perspective, the psychologist may work with the client to identify specific behaviors that are contributing to their problems and then help them learn new, more adaptive behaviors through techniques such as operant conditioning or exposure therapy.
The behavioral model also tends to prioritize the present and observable behavior, rather than focusing on unconscious processes or early childhood experiences. This may be reflected in the psychologist's focus on identifying and changing current patterns of behavior.
However, it is worth noting that the behavioral model is just one of several perspectives on psychopathology and that other models may also be relevant depending on the client's unique situation.
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samantha wasa intentionally faking symptoms of a mental illness to collect disability. this is known as...
Samantha was intentionally faking symptoms of a mental illness to collect disability. This is known as factitious disorder imposed on self (FDIS).
FDIS, which is often referred to as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental disorder in which a person feigns or exaggerates physical or psychological symptoms in order to receive attention and sympathy.
The individual with FDIS will frequently present themselves to physicians and other healthcare providers with a variety of symptoms, sometimes claiming to have a rare or serious medical condition, and will usually endure multiple medical examinations and procedures in order to "prove" their symptoms.
The following are the diagnostic criteria for factitious disorder imposed on self (FDIS):
The individual intentionally produces physical or psychological symptoms or exacerbates existing ones, without any clear external incentives such as financial compensation.
The individual's conduct is not best accounted for by another mental condition.
The individual's conduct is not due to substance use or a medical disorder.
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TRUE/FALSE. the relational tension between a feeling of independence and doing things with a group is the dialectic.
The given statement "The relational tension between a feeling of independence and doing things with a group is the dialectic" is true because it represents the fundamental idea behind the dialectical perspective.
The dialectic refers to the idea that there is a constant tension between opposing forces, such as independence and group belonging. This tension arises because individuals want to be autonomous and make their own decisions, but also desire to be part of a group and feel connected to others.
This tension is a dialectic because it creates a dynamic interplay between the two opposing forces that shapes an individual's behavior and relationships.
The dialectical perspective is a key concept in many fields, including psychology, sociology, and communication studies, as it helps us understand how individuals navigate the complex dynamics of social life.
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when researchers intend to examine the total set of cases, objects, groups, or events, their study is said to apply to a . when researchers examine a subset of cases, the subset is referred to as a .
When researchers intend to examine the total set of cases, objects, groups, or events, their study is said to apply to a population. When researchers examine a subset of cases, the subset is referred to as a sample.
A population is the entire set of cases, objects, groups, or events that a researcher intends to study. A sample is a subset of the population that is used for the study.
A population provides a comprehensive picture of the phenomena being studied, while a sample is a smaller, more focused representation. The use of a sample allows researchers to make inferences about the population as a whole.
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by themselves, main points are only assertions. what is needed to verify and substantiate main points?
Main points need evidence to verify and substantiate them.
Evidence can be from statistics, research studies, experts in the field, anecdotes, or personal experiences. By providing evidence to back up main points, it provides credibility and support to a statement, making it more believable and convincing.
For example, if you are trying to make the point that learning a new language can help expand one's horizons, you could provide evidence such as statistics on the number of people who learn a new language and the increase in job opportunities they have.
You could also include quotes from experts in the field, or personal anecdotes from those who have learned a new language. By providing evidence to support main points, it helps to convince others that the points are valid.
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zane is trying to decide whether he should seek psychotherapy for the anxiety he has been feeling recently. he wants to know if there is any scientific evidence of the effectiveness of psychotherapy. he has been recommended for psychotherapy because a meta-analysis reveals that 80% of:
There is scientific evidence that psychotherapy can be effective for managing anxiety.
A meta-analysis published in the journal Clinical Psychology Review found that 80% of participants who received psychotherapy for anxiety had improved outcomes after treatment.
Psychotherapy is often the most effective form of treatment for anxiety, as it helps individuals understand the causes of their anxiety and develop skills to cope with it. Additionally, psychotherapy allows individuals to develop a supportive and trusting relationship with their therapist, which can help in managing anxiety.
The type of psychotherapy that is most effective for managing anxiety depends on the individual's needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is often used to help individuals identify and modify unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, and responses that can contribute to anxiety. Additionally, certain medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be recommended to help reduce symptoms of anxiety.
In conclusion, psychotherapy has been shown to be effective in managing anxiety and is often recommended by mental health professionals. It is important to consider the different types of psychotherapy available and to work with a mental health professional to determine which type of treatment is most appropriate for the individual's needs.
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the need to socialize with other people is blurred or difficult to determine. learned. physiological hereditary. manifest.
The need to socialize with other people can be difficult to determine and is influenced by both physiological and hereditary factors. Socialization can manifest in different ways, such as learning the cultural norms of a group, or even the development of different communication and interaction skills.
Physiological factors include things such as the development of our senses, brain chemistry, and overall body health, as well as the physical environment that we are exposed to as we grow up. This includes the type of people we interact with, as well as the kind of conversations that we are exposed to.
Hereditary factors also influence the need to socialize. This includes the kind of values, beliefs, and customs that we may have inherited from our parents, as well as any genetic predispositions to different behaviors.
Overall, the need to socialize with other people is influenced by both physiological and hereditary factors. It is important to understand how these two aspects of our lives are connected in order to better understand and develop healthy social relationships.
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which of the 3 sim test portions is most likely to give a false positive result? (in which test could a negative result be mis-read as a positive?)
The most likely test portion to give a false positive result is the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This test detects antibodies against the virus, and can give a false positive if the person being tested has been exposed to other viruses that create a similar antibody.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a laboratory technique used to detect the presence of antibodies, antigens, proteins, or hormones in a biological sample. The test is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction, where a specific antibody binds to a specific antigen. In ELISA, the biological sample (such as blood or urine) is added to a well on a microtiter plate coated with a specific antigen. If the antigen is present in the sample, it will bind to the antibody that is also added to the well. Then, an enzyme-linked secondary antibody is added, which binds to the primary antibody. Finally, a substrate is added, which reacts with the enzyme to produce a measurable signal, usually colorimetric.
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which social change reflects the ideas and techniques exchange within eurasia network facilitated by moingul rule
The social change that reflects the ideas and techniques exchange within the Eurasia network facilitated by Mongol rule is the spread of technologies and the development of trade routes.
What is social change?Social change refers to the changes in social structures, social values, social norms, and cultural symbols over time. It refers to the gradual modification of societal structures, cultural beliefs, and social behavior patterns. Social change is an ever-present occurrence in society that is brought about by a variety of factors, including technological advancements, cultural and societal trends, and social interactions.The spread of technologies and the development of trade routes reflect the ideas and techniques exchange within the Eurasia network facilitated by Mongol rule.
This is because the Mongol Empire facilitated the spread of technologies and the development of trade routes by encouraging the exchange of ideas and techniques across its vast territory.As the Mongol Empire expanded, so did its trade routes. As the empire grew, it became easier to transport goods and people across vast distances, leading to the spread of technologies and the development of new trade routes. This facilitated the exchange of ideas and techniques across the Eurasian continent, leading to significant social changes that impacted society for centuries to come.
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a researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. what kind of study is this?
When a researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test, the researcher performs an observational study.
The observational study is a type of research that observes behavior or events without attempting to manipulate them. In this study, the researcher observes the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test without intervening in any way.
The researcher would likely measure the amount of caffeine each participant has consumed, then measure their performance on the math test. It is important to note that with observational studies, it is not possible to draw any conclusions about cause and effect relationships.
This is because other factors that have not been taken into consideration may be influencing the results. It is possible that the participants with higher caffeine consumption had better performance on the math test simply because they are better at math in general.
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denard feeds his cat canned food every night. the ritual is always the same: denard takes out the electric can opener, whirs the can around the blade to open it, scoops the food into a bowl, and presents it to fluffikins. denard has noticed, however, that fluffikins will run into the kitchen in eager anticipation as soon as she hears the sound of the cabinet door open and hears the whir of the can opener in motion. according to the principles of classical conditioning, the sound of the can opener is the .
That fluffikins will run into the kitchen in eager anticipation as soon as she hears the sound of the cabinet door open. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the sound of the can opener is the conditioned stimulus.
Classical conditioning is a learning process in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that triggers a reflex until the neutral stimulus elicits a similar response on its own. It is sometimes known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning since it was first documented by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. A conditioned stimulus (CS) is a formerly neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US), elicits a conditioned response (CR).
The CS is only effective because it is associated with the US. In other words, after learning occurs, the CS elicits a response similar to that elicited by the US. The conditioned stimulus is the sound of the can opener because it is previously a neutral stimulus that does not elicit a response in Fluffikins. However, after it was paired with the presentation of canned food, which Fluffikins was eager to receive, the sound of the can opener came to elicit an anticipatory response in her.
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a(n) is any offering from one person given to another person in exchange for his or her service or achievement.
We proceed to complete the statement: A gratuity is any offering from one person given to another person in exchange for his or her service or achievement
A gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer or client to a service provider as a token of appreciation for the service they provided. It is customary to tip in many settings where service is provided, such as restaurants, beauty salons, taxis, and other settings. A gratuity is typically a voluntary payment and is not required by law.
A gratuity should reflect the quality of the service that was provided and can be seen as a way to show appreciation and gratitude. In the US, a gratuity of 15-20% of the total bill is typical for services such as restaurants and taxis.
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