Extended networks of pi bonds can cause a delocalization of electrons. Explain how this occurs.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is: Electrons are shared in each pi bond. If the pi bonds flip back and forth between the adjacent p-orbitals on the two sides of an atom, the shared electrons in the p-orbitals can become delocalized.



Hope this help
Answer 2

Electrons in pi bonds can spread over a group of atoms. This is what is meant by delocalization of a pi bonded network.

There are two kinds of bonds in chemistry, these are;

Sigma bondsPi bonds

Sigma bonds are formed by end to end overlap of atomic orbitals while pi bonds are formed by side by side overlap of atomic orbitals.

Sometimes, pi orbitals are well oriented in such a way that electrons are spread over the pi orbitals of several atoms. For instance, in benzene, there are six pi electrons that are spread over the six carbon atoms in benzene. This is what is meant by delocalization.

Delocalization can only occur when there is are conjugated double bond. This is why delocalization is common in many aromatic compounds. Some inorganic ions such as CO3^2- also have delocalized pi electrons.

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Related Questions

help me its due soon thanks

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The gravity accelleration values are the same for both planets.

B: Mercury and Mars have the same gravitational force.

You can see at the chart, it shows

Gravity: Mercury          Mars

            3.7 m/s2         3.7 m/2

         

carbon has 4 electrons in the outer shell .how does carbon attain stable electronic configuration!if ur answer it 21 points + i wil mark as brainlist so dont miss it​

Answers

Answer:

through covalent bond

Which of the three sub-atomic particles is the lightest?

a The proton
b The neutron
c The electron
d orbital

Answers

Answer:

The electron

Explanation:

The electron will be the lightest subatomic particle.

Answer:

The electron

Explanation:

Electron, lightest stable subatomic particle known. It carries a negative charge, which is considered the basic unit of electric charge. The rest mass of the electron is 9.10938356 × 10 −31 kg, which is only 1/1,836 the mass of a proton.

How do you work out the charge of sulphate

Answers

Answer:

You would have find its valency

I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

The second option

Answer:

Intent to cause harm

Which pair is classified as pure substances? a. compounds and solutionsc. elements and mixtures b. mixtures and solutionsd. compounds and elements

Answers

Answer:

d. compounds and elements

Explanation:

a pure substance is when something is made up of one type of thing, whether it be elements, where they are made up of one type of atom or a compound, where its atoms are chemically bonded and cannot be broken down by physical means

Compound and elements is the answer to ur question

A continental slope is the boundary between what to types of Earth's crust?
A Basalt and Sandstone
B Convergent and Divergent
C Continental and Oceanic
D Volcanic and Sedimentary

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I took the k12 test and got it right

A continental slope is a boundary between the Continental crust and Oceanic crust. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is a continental slope?

A continental slope can be described as the slope between the outer edge of the continental shelf and the deep ocean floor. The continental slope is defined as a cut by submarine canyons in many locations and marks the seaward edge of the continental shelf.

Continental slopes follow the boundary between continental and oceanic crust. The Continental slope has a steepness range from 1 to 25 degrees, the average is 4 degrees.

The continental margin lies between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain and comprises a continental slope that is surrounded by the flatter continental rise. It contains thick sediments deposited by currents from the shelf and slope.

The shelf generally ends at a point of increasing slope known as the shelf break and the sea floor under the break is the continental slope.

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If an atom has 18 protons,17 neutrons,and 19 electrons what is the atom electrical charge?
A +2
B +1
C -2
D-1

Answers

Answer:

D: -1

Explanation:

18 protons so +18

19 electrons -19

neutrons dont count there neutral

-19+18= -1

Answer: D: -1

Explanation: All protons have a +1 charge, neutrons are neutral, and electron have a -1 charge. Therefore it can be concluded that if the atom has 18 protons which all have +1 charge and 19 electrons which all have -1 charge, then the atom will have a -1 charge since 18-19=-1

Which process changes matter from a gas to a liquid state?

Answers

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Quick answer

Without atmospheric pressure humans could not do what?

Answers

Answer:

Breathe. Breathing is the number one thing every human does, and their bodies need it. Think about going in a pool in 6 feet. You realize that its kinda hard to breathe and it feels like something is holding your chest down really hard. Water pressure and air pressure can affect the breathing habits of a human and can also cause suffocation to the lungs.

Explanation:

please give brainlyest

What does the chemical formula Cach, show about the compound it represents?
O It is made up of one element,
It is made up of two elements,
It is made up of three elements,
It is made up of four elements,

Answers

Answer: It is made up of one element

Answer: it is made up of 2 elements.

Explanation:

Ca and Cl are each there own element.

Which statement best describes how an existing theory is often affected by the development of new technology?

A.) An existing theory is thrown out and replaced with a completely new theory based on the new observations.
B.)An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
C.)An existing theory remains the same because a theory is a proven fact that is always true.
D.)An existing theory is kept unchanged while a new theory is developed to explain the new observations.

Answers

Answer:

An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.

Explanation:

The statement which  best describes how an existing theory is often affected by the development of new technology is that an  existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.

What is a theory?

Theory is defined as a thoughtful explanation which is provided for observations which is constructed using scientific methods.The theory brings together many facts and hypothesis.

It is called as theory as it provides some set of assumptions initially which provide description to the field's approach to the subject.These are elementary theorems of a particular theory.It is a rational type of thinking about a set of observations.

They may be scientific,or non scientific or have no discipline at all.There are three types of theory:1) scientific, 2)philosophical and 3) moral.It provides explanation regarding the underlying mechanisms .

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An ion has an overall charge of -2. Its the nucleus is made up of 29 protons and 35 neutrons. How many electrons does the atom have?

Answers

Answer:

31 electrons.

Explanation:

Atoms initially have a neutral charge. So if this atom were neutral, it would have 29 electrons to balance out with the 29 protons. Protons are never added or removed. Since this atom has a -2 charge, that means it is an anion with 2 additional electrons. 29e- + 2e- = 31e-

i need some help all of this stuff is due soon

Answers

Answer:

A is one of them.

Is there more?

B and D if I'm not mistaken.

The lightning storm is just what you'd expect it to be, and the comb is collecting particles of what looks like paper?

Anyway, the rock and the magnet are forcefully pulling the metal objects towards it with electromagnetism.

A graduated cylinder is filled with 54.32 cm3 of water. An irregular solid made of iron is carefully placed into the graduated cylinder. The new volume recorded on the graduated cylinder is 57.65 cm3. The density of iron is known to be 7.874 g/cm³. What is the mass in grams of the irregular solid made of iron?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 26.22 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density of iron = 7.874 g/cm³

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 57.65 - 54.32 = 3.33 mL

We have

mass = 7.874 × 3.33 = 26.22042

We have the final answer as

26.22 g

Hope this helps you

Plz help me complete this table

Answers

Answer:

9,19,9,10,9,F

15,29,14,15,14,Si

22,47,22,25,22,Ti

25,55,25,30,25,Mn

35,80,35,45,35,Br

8,16,8,8,8,O

47,108,47,61,47,Ag

16,32,16,16,16,S

82,207,82,125,82,Pb

Explanation:

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number = number of protons + number of nuetrons

Do cells in many-celled organisms all look the same or different? Explain.

Answers

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions.

Cells in many-celled organisms can look the same or different, depending on the type of organism and the function of the cells.

In general,multi-cellular(many-celled) organisms have specialized cells that perform specific functions, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, and blood cells. These cells are different in structure and function, but they all work together to maintain the organism's health and survival.

For example, in humans:

Muscle cells are long and cylindrical, while nerve cells are long and thin with many branches. Blood cells are smaller and come in several different types, such as red blood cells, which carry oxygen, and white blood cells, which fight infection.On the other hand, some cells in many-celled organisms look the same, such as skin cells, which are flat and thin, and line the surface of the skin.

Therefore, cells in many-celled organisms can look the same or different, depending on the function of the cells. While many-celled organisms have specialized cells, some cells have the same structure and function.

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what are the 3 things needed in photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place. Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

Explanation:

5. (4 points) “She’s singing higher than he is” is a statement related to:___
A. Volume
B. Pitch

Answers

Answer:

It's pitch

Explanation:

I play violin and it would be the same. Pitch is how high a note is. A B in treble clef is higher than a G

Characteristics used to describe matter are you called

Answers

Physical properties are characteristics that describe matter. They include characteristics such as size, shape, color, and mass. These characteristics can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter in question.

Answer:

Physical properties

Explanation:

I will give 25 points and make them brainlest if they solve this.
A carbon atom that is a part of your body could very well have been part of a dinosaur millions of years ago. What ​BEST explains this?

A The carbon atoms that are found in current living things are developed when the organism is produced.
B Carbon atoms found in current living things are the same carbon atoms that have always been a part of living things, they are just recycled.
C This could not be explained because carbon found in our bodies could not have a part of any previous organism.
D Carbon atoms are genetically passed through the evolution of organism.

Answers

Answer:

B - Carbon atoms found in current living things are the same carbon atoms that have always been a part of living things, they are just recycled.

Carbon atoms found in current living things are the same carbon atoms that have always been a part of living things, they are just recycled. Hence, option B is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

Dinosaurs were the most dominating organism in that time period.

The dinosaurs and the present-day human beings have certain similar characteristics. Some of them are as follows-

They both have control over their body movement.

They have a well-functioning brain.

They are sharp and active.

The dinosaurs were dominant during the Jurassic period and the humans are dominating at the present on earth.

Hence, option B is correct.

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1. The answer to the research question is the...
A. Claim
B. Evidence
C. Reasoning

2.The scientific data used to prove your point is the...
A. Claim
B. Evidence
C. Reasoning

Answers

Answer:

1. A claim

2. B evidence

What is the smallest piece of an element?
O A. A speck
O B. A molecule
C. An atom
D. A crystal

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c (viewpoint)

..

Answer:

C. An atom

Explanation:

Lisa's Chemistry class was performing an experiment with gas pressures. They filled a container with gas at a pressure of 101,000 Pa at room temperature. When they doubled the temperature, the pressure also doubled. What was the new pressure in scientific notation?

Answers

Answer:

2.02 × 10^5 Pa

Explanation:

According to this question, in an experiment, a container was filled with gas at pressure of 101,000 Pa, at room temperature. When this temperature was doubled, the pressure also increased by two times i.e.

The pressure changed to (101,000 Pa × 2) = 202,000 Pa

This question is asking to represent this in scientific notation. Scientific notation aims at representing a small or too large number in an easy way. It is done by making use of power of ten i.e. a × 10^b

Where; a = decimal number

b = power of ten

In the case of a large number like 202,000, the power of ten is derived by counting the decimal place backwards. If we are to count until we stop in front of the last digit, we will have 5 times.

That is; 2.02000 × 10^5

We can remove every trailing zeros

Hence, the answer is 2.02 × 10^5 Pa.

If an element gives away an electron, will it form a positive ion or a negative
ion?

Answers

Answer:

posotive

Explanation:

electrons give off negative pulse so take one away

PLZ HELP WILL GIVE U BRANILEIEST

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is C

Explanation:

because it has the same number of protons and neutrons

Which statement correctly describes the reactivity of noble gases, according to the octet rule?

Their atoms have one electron in their valence shells, so noble gases are very reactive.
Their atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, so noble gases are very unreactive.
Their atoms have one electron in their valence shells, so noble gases are very unreactive.
Their atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, so noble gases are very reactive.

Answers

Answer:


Their atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, so noble gases are very unreactive.

NEED HELP ASAP-WILL GIVE 15 POINTS
Which sentence below accurately demonstrates the process of osmosis?

A. Leaving a raw egg in water for a period of time will cause the egg to swell in size.

B. A plastic bag filled with salt water is left in a larger container of water over night and all of the water in the large container becomes salty.

C. A drop of food coloring in water will slowly disperse throughout the water molecules and eventually completely change the water's color.

D. When a bottle of perfume is opened, the smell is stronger at first and then it fades.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

its a

Which thing has the greatest
mass and volume?
• a very large rock
• a big balloon
• a mud puddle
• a car

Answers

Answer:

either a car or a rock

Explanation:

because the rock can weigh more than the car , and vice-versa with the car weighing more than the rock

I'm just gonna clarify the other person's answer a big more. It is the rock. The rock is denser than the car, so that means it must have a larger mass, since density is mass divided by volume. And if it's large, it has a big volume as well

What is Ammonium bisulfate as a chemical formula?

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium bisulfate/Formula

(NH4)HSO4

Reason to answer:

Mark me brainliest

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