Find the area of the following shapes. Please help
A=?cm2

Answer:

first box: 4

second box: 1

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) is a pretty standard curve, its a parabola, opens up, vertex at (0,0)

Its the most basic version of a parabola (a kind of U-ish, V-ish smooth curve shape)

But if you mess around with the x...that "- 4" that's in close to the x, it will slide the whole graph over to the right 4 units. Left and right shifts (shifts, slide, translate...all the same thing--it means what you think it should mean) anyway, left and right shifts are a little backwards from what you think it should be:

- anumber shifts right

+ anumber shifts left

There are math reasons why this happens, but just memorize it!

Up and down shifts go the way you think they should. If you tack a number on the end of an equation:

- anumber slides down

+ anumber slides up

So the graph of h is a translation (shift or slide) 4 units right and 1 unit down of f.

To find the probability of rolling six standard, six-sided dice and getting six distinct numbers, we need to calculate the total number of possible outcomes and the number of outcomes that satisfy the given condition.

Total Number of Outcomes:

The total number of possible outcomes when rolling six dice is 6^6, which is 46,656. Each die has six possible outcomes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6), and there are six dice being rolled.

Number of Outcomes with Six Distinct Numbers:

To get six distinct numbers when rolling six dice, each number must be different from the others. We can choose any six numbers from 1 to 6, and there are 6! (6 factorial) ways to arrange them on the six dice.

6! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 720

Probability of Getting Six Distinct Numbers:

To find the probability of rolling six standard, six-sided dice and getting six distinct numbers, we divide the number of outcomes with six distinct numbers by the total number of possible outcomes:

P(six distinct numbers) = number of outcomes with six distinct numbers / total number of outcomes

P(six distinct numbers) = 720 / 46,656

P(six distinct numbers) = 5 / 324

Therefore, the value of the probability is 5/324 or approximately 0.0154.

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The largest area you can enclose with 20 meters of fencing against a long, straight wall is 50 square meters. Itcan be found using optimization methods.

Step 1: Define the variables
Let x be the length of the fencing parallel to the wall and y be the length of the fencing perpendicular to the wall.
Step 2: Set up the constraint equation
Since you have 20 meters of fencing, the sum of x and 2y (both sides perpendicular to the wall) should equal 20. The constraint equation is:x + 2y = 20
Step 3: Express one variable in terms of the other
Solve the constraint equation for one variable. In this case, solve for x: x = 20 - 2y

Step 4: Write the area function
The area of the rectangle can be expressed as A = xy. Substitute x from the previous step into this equation: A(y) = (20 - 2y)y.

Step 5: Find the critical points
Differentiate the area function with respect to y and set it to zero to find the critical points: dA/dy = 20 - 4y = 0, Solve for y:4y = 20, y = 5
Step 6: Find the corresponding value for x
Plug the value of y back into the equation for x: x = 20 - 2(5), x = 10

Step 7: Check for maximum area
The critical point we found (x=10, y=5) is indeed a maximum since the second derivative of the area function is negative.Step 8: State the largest area
The largest area you can enclose with 20 meters of fencing against a long, straight wall is A = xy = 10 * 5 = 50 square meters.

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The required probability of getting a grid that does not have a red square is [tex](\frac{1}{2}) ^n[/tex].

We have to color the unit square of a grid of unit squares either blue or red.

For each square, either color is equally likely to be used.

We need to find the probability of getting a grid that does not have a red square.

Let us consider the following diagram of the grid of unit squares.

Here, we have to color the unit square either blue or red.

There are n unit squares in the grid.

The probability of getting a blue square in any one of the n unit squares is equal to 1/2.

Similarly, the probability of getting a red square in any one of the n unit squares is equal to 1/2.

The probability of obtaining a grid that does not have a red square = the probability of getting a blue square in each of the n unit squares= (1/2) x (1/2) x  ... n times=  [tex](\frac{1}{2}) ^n[/tex]

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Answer: Assuming the student walks along a rectangular grid and not diagonally, the possible locations the student could end up after walking 4 miles in any direction would be the points that are 4 units away from the starting point in a north, south, east, or west direction.

Using this information, we can determine that the possible locations the student could end up at are:

(-2, 10)

(-6, 14)

(-10, 10)

(-6, 6)

Therefore, the answer is:

All of the above locations are possible endpoints.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the student walks 4 miles north, south, east, or west,  the location at the end of the walk are respectively, (-6, 14). (-6, 6), (-2,10). (-10, 10).

The Cartesian plane, named after the mathematician René Descartes (1596 - 1650), is a plane with a rectangular coordinate system that associates each point in the plane with a pair of numbers.

Given that,

A student starts a walk at (-6, 10)

If the student walks 4 miles north, south, east, or west,

The location at the end of the walk =

Plotting dotted diagram,

                  East

                     |

North --------- |-------------- South

                     |

                  West

Suppose, he goes to north  direction

Then, 4 will be added to y coordinate,

It can be written as,

(-6, 14)

Similarly, for South, (-6, 6),  

East, (-2,10).

West, (-10, -10)

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Answer:

x=5

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] log_{2x - 7}(81) = 4[/tex]

Raise both sides with a base of 2x-7

[tex]81 = (2x - 7) {}^{4} [/tex]

We get two solutions

[tex]3 = (2x - 7)[/tex]

[tex]10 = 2x[/tex]

[tex]x = 5[/tex]

The other solutions is

[tex] - 3 = 2x - 7[/tex]

[tex]4 = 2x[/tex]

[tex]x = 2[/tex]

The solution x=2 wont work since it will make our base negative.

So the answer is 5

About 68% percent of light bulbs can last within one standard deviation of the mean, between 57.6 hours and 66.4 hours.

To determine the percentage of light bulbs that can last within one standard deviation of the mean, between 57.6 hours and 66.4 hours, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the range of values:

In this case, the range is between 57.6 hours and 66.4 hours.

2. Recognize that this range represents one standard deviation from the mean.

In a normal distribution, approximately 68% of values fall within one standard deviation of the mean.

So, about 68% of light bulbs can last within one standard deviation of the mean, between 57.6 hours and 66.4 hours.

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Answer: 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The factors of 42 are: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42

The factors of 78 are: 1, 2, 3, 6, 13, 26, 39, 78

Then the greatest common factor is 6.

Heres something you need to learn about the greatest common factor (gcf)

What is the Greatest Common Factor?

The largest number, which is the factor of two or more numbers is called the Greatest Common Factor (GCF). It is the largest number (factor) that divide them resulting in a Natural number. Once all the factors of the number are found, there are few factors that are common in both. The largest number that is found in the common factors is called the greatest common factor. The GCF is also known as the Highest Common Factor (HCF)

Let us consider the example given below:

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

For example – The GCF of 18, 21 is 3. Because the factors of the number 18 and 21 are:

Factors of 18 = 2×9 =2×3×3

Factors of 21 = 3×7

Here, the number 3 is common in both the factors of numbers. Hence, the greatest common factor of 18 and 21 is 3.

Similarly, the GCF of 10, 15 and 25 is 5.

How to Find the Greatest Common Factor?

If we have to find out the GCF of two numbers, we will first list the prime factors of each number. The multiple of common factors of both the numbers results in GCF. If there are no common prime factors, the greatest common factor is 1.

Finding the GCF of a given number set can be easy. However, there are several steps need to be followed to get the correct GCF. In order to find the greatest common factor of two given numbers, you need to find all the factors of both the numbers and then identify the common factors.

Find out the GCF of 18 and 24

Prime factors of 18 – 2×3×3

Prime factors of 24 –2×2×2×3

They have factors 2 and 3 in common so, thus G.C.F of 18 and 24 is 2×3 = 6

Also, try: GCF calculator

GCF and LCM

Greatest Common Factor of two or more numbers is defined as the largest number that is a factor of all the numbers.

Least Common Multiple of two or more numbers is the smallest number (non-zero) that is a multiple of all the numbers.

Factoring Greatest Common Factor

Factor method is used to list out all the prime factors, and you can easily find out the LCM and GCF. Factors are usually the numbers that we multiply together to get another number.

Example- Factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6 and 12 because 2×6 =12, 4×3 = 12 or 1×12 = 12. After finding out the factors of two numbers, we need to circle all the numbers that appear in both the list.

Greatest Common Factor Examples

Example 1:

Find the greatest common factor of 18 and 24.

Solution:

First list all the factors of the given numbers.

Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18

Factors of 24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24

The largest common factor of 18 and 24 is 6.

Thus G.C.F. is 6.

Example 2:

Find the GCF of 8, 18, 28 and 48.

Solution:

Factors are as follows-

Factors of 8 = 1, 2, 4, 8

Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

Factors of 28 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28

Factors of 48 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48

The largest common factor of 8, 18, 28, 48 is 2. Because the factors 1 and 2 are found all the factors of numbers. Among these two numbers, the number 2 is the largest numbers. Hence, the GCF of these numbers is 2.

If you know it, dont read it

Answer:

The circumference of a circle with radius 2.8 is 17.59(*)

Step-by-step explanation:

Circumference of a cicle in terms of radius:Circumference = 2·π·r = 2·3.14·2.8 = 17.59(*)In terms of diameter:Circumference = π·d = 3.14·5.6 = 17.58(*)In terms of area:Circumference C = √4·π·A = √4·π·24.63 = 17.59(*)(*) 17.59 inches exactly or limited to de precision of this calculator (13 decimal places).Note: for simplicity, the operations above were rounded to 2 decimal places and π was rounded to 3.14.

Answer:

3a + 2b

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the unknown side have length X.

X + X + 5a - b + 5a - b = 16a + 2b

2X + 10a - 2b = 16a + 2b

2X = 6a + 4b

X = 3a + 2b

Answer: 3a + 2b

Probability of drawing a red or white ball.

One ball is drawn at random from a box containing 4 red balls, 7 white balls, and 5 blue balls.

Determine the probability that the ball drawn is red or white.

The total number of balls in the box is 4+7+5=16 balls. The probability of drawing a red ball is 4/16. The probability of drawing a white ball is 7/16.The probability of drawing either a red or white ball is given by the sum of the individual probabilities. Hence, the probability of drawing a red or white ball is:(4/16) + (7/16) = (11/16)

Therefore, the probability that the ball drawn is red or white is 11/16.

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The simple random sample of size 2 that will be selected is {b, c}.

To create a simple random sample of size 2 using the random digits 9, 0, 3, 7, 3, 2, 4, follow these steps:
1. Assign each letter a random number: 1 corresponds to a, 2 corresponds to b, and so on.
2. Go through the given random digits and find the first two that correspond to a valid letter.

The random digits are 9, 0, 3, 7, 3, 2, 4.
9 and 0 do not correspond to any letters (since we only have numbers 1, 2, 3, and so on). The next digit is 3, which corresponds to the letter c. The following digit, 7, does not correspond to a letter, so we move on to the next digit. The next digit is 3 again, which we have already selected. The next valid digit is 2, which corresponds to the letter b.
Thus, the simple random sample of size 2 that will be selected using these random digits is the set {b, c}.

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The best-fitting regression line can be used to estimate or predict the value of y for a given value of x. Thus, option b is correct.The best-fitting regression line is a statistical model that summarizes the relationship between two variables, x and y. It allows us to estimate or predict the value of y for a given value of x based on the observed data.

Regression is a statistical method that helps in the understanding and quantification of the relationship between two or more variables. It includes a set of techniques to build models that explain how the value of one variable depends on one or more other variables. The best-fitting regression line is a line that gives the best possible fit to the data on a scatter plot of points.

.The equation of the line is given as

y = mx + c, where

y is the dependent variable,

x is the independent variable,

m is the slope of the line and

c is the y-intercept.

The value of m and c is calculated using the given data points.The equation of the best-fitting regression line gives us a way to estimate or predict the value of y for a given value of x. Thus, the correct option is b.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4 and a half

Answer:

48 square centimeters

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{1}{2} (4)(8)(3) = 48[/tex]

Answer:

(3x-4)(x+1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Workout is provided in the attachment.

Therefore, the formula for T1 is T1(x1,x2) =[tex](24x1/5 - 18x2/5, -36x1/5 + 6x2/5).[/tex]

Given T is a linear transformation from R2 into R2, we need to show that T is invertible and find a formula for T1.T(x1,x2) = (3x1-9x2, -3x1+5x2)Let A be the standard matrix for T, then we have to find the determinant of A as it will help us determine whether T is invertible or not.The standard matrix for T is given as :A = [3 -9-3 5]Now, to calculate the determinant of A, we have to use the formula as:det(A) = ad - bcwhere a = 3, b = -9, c = -3, d = 5Now, substituting the values of a, b, c, d, we get,det(A) = (3 × 5) - (-9 × -3) = 15 - 27= -12Since the determinant of A is not equal to zero, therefore, T is invertible.

For finding the formula for T1, we need to calculate the inverse of T. We can find the inverse of T as:[tex][A|I] → [I|A-1][/tex]Now, appending the identity matrix to A, we get the following matrix.[A|I] = [tex][3 -9|1 0-3 5|0 1]→ [I|A-1] = [1 3/5|-9/5-3/5][/tex]

Therefore, the inverse of T is T-1(x1,x2) = (3x1/5 + 9x2/5, -9x1/5 - 3x2/5)Now, we can find T1 by substituting T-1 in T, we get,T1(x1,x2) = T(T-1(x1,x2)) =[tex]T(3x1/5 + 9x2/5, -9x1/5 - 3x2/5) = (3((3x1/5 + 9x2/5)) - 9(-9x1/5 - 3x2/5), -3((3x1/5 + 9x2/5)) + 5(-9x1/5 - 3x2/5)) = (24x1/5 - 18x2/5, -36x1/5 + 6x2/5)[/tex]

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The value of the expression 29.2 + 4.81/√97.2​ when each value is estimated to 1 significant figure is 30.5

Given that we have the following expression

29.2 + 4.81/√97.2​

Using the order of operations, we need to first take the square root of 97.2, and then divide 4.81 by the result, before finally adding 29.2 (all estimated)

To 1 significant figure, the square root of 97.2 is 10,

Mathematically, we have

29.2 + 4.81/√97.2 ≈ 29.2 + 4.81/10

Next, we estimate others

So, we have

29.2 + 4.81/√97.2 ≈ 30 +  5/10

Divide

29.2 + 4.81/√97.2 ≈ 30 +  0.5

Evaluate the sum

29.2 + 4.81/√97.2 ≈ 30.5

Hence, the estimate is 30.5

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If the area is 384 square feet, then the length of the altitude is 36 feet, and the length of the base is 44 feet.

Let's start by using the formula for the area of a triangle in terms of its base and altitude:

[tex]Area = (1/2) * base * altitude[/tex]

We know that the area of the triangle is 384 square feet:

[tex]384 = (1/2) * base * altitude[/tex]

Next, we're given that the base is 8 feet longer than the altitude:

[tex]base = altitude + 8[/tex]

We can substitute this expression for the base into the area formula:

[tex]384 = (1/2) * (altitude + 8) * altitude[/tex]

Simplifying and multiplying out the right-hand side:

[tex]384 = (1/2) * (altitude^2 + 8altitude)\\768 = altitude^2 + 8altitude[/tex]

Now we have a quadratic equation in terms of the altitude. We can solve for the altitude by first rearranging the equation:

[tex]altitude^2 + 8altitude - 768 = 0[/tex]

Then, we can solve for the altitude using the quadratic formula:

[tex]altitude = (-8 ± sqrt(8^2 - 4(1)(-768))) / (2(1))\\altitude = (-8 ± sqrt(6400)) / 2\\altitude = (-8 ± 80) / 2[/tex]

We get two possible values for the altitude:

altitude = -44 or altitude = 36

Since the altitude of a triangle must be positive, we discard the negative solution and choose altitude = 36 feet.

We can then use the expression for the base in terms of the altitude to find the length of the base:

[tex]base = altitude + 8 = 36 + 8 = 44 feet[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the altitude is 36 feet and the length of the base is 44 feet.

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Correct question:

Find the lengths of the triangles altitude and base if its area is 384 squared feet. If its base is 8 feet longer than its altitude, find the length of the base and the altitude.

Answer:

The two angles are 57° and 33°.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. The angle at the top of this triangle has a little tiny square in it to show that its a right angle. So it is 90°

That means that the other two angles have to add up to 90° We can use this to write an equation.

(4x-7)° + (3x-15)° = 90°

Combine like terms.

7x - 22 = 90

add 22

7x = 112

divide by 7

x = 16

Then the question says to find the angle measures. Put the x = 16 back into the given expressions.

4x - 7

= 4(16) - 7

= 64 - 7

= 57

and

3x - 15

= 3(16) - 15

= 48 - 15

= 33

The two angles are 57° and 33°.

the formula for y in terms of x is y = 12/x²3/4).

Why it is?

We have two statements about the relationship between the variables y, t, and x:

"y is directly proportional to the √ of t" means that y = k√t for some constant of proportionality k.

"T is inversely proportional to the cube of x" means that T = k'/x²3 for some constant of proportionality k'.

We are given that y = 12 when t = 16 and x = 2. Using these values, we can solve for the constants k and k':

y = k√t

12 = k√16

12 = 4k

k = 3

T = k'/x²3

16 = k'/2²3

k' = 128

Now we can substitute these values for k and k' into the expression for y in terms of t and simplify:

y = k√t

y = 3√t

We can also substitute the expression for t in terms of x:

T = k'/x²3

T = 128/x²3

And substitute the value of T when x = 2:

T = 128/2²3

T = 16

Now we can substitute this value for t in the expression for y:

y = 3√t

y = 3√16/x²(3/2)

Simplifying the radical and exponents, we get:

y = 12/x²(3/4)

Therefore, the formula for y in terms of x is y = 12/x²(3/4).

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We have so established that m and m are equal as As congruent angles also referred to as vertical angles are formed when two lines connect.

The degree of rotation between two lines, rays, or segments that have a common endpoint is measured in mathematics as an angle. Angles are categorised in geometry according on how much they are rotated. Angles that are less than 90 degrees are referred to as acute angles, those that are precisely 90 degrees are referred to as right angles, those that are between 90 and 180 degrees are referred to as obtuse angles, and those that are exactly 180 degrees are referred to as straight angles.

given

We can write: since mXOY = mWOV.

mWOV - m = mXOY - m

This can be stated simply as:

OXY = OWV

As congruent angles—also referred to as vertical angles—are formed when two lines connect, we can state:

OXY = MOVY.

Therefore:

mOVW mOVY

And:

mOYX = mOXY

Therefore:

mOYX = mOVY

Finally:

OYX = OWV

We thus have:

m = m

We have so established that m and m are equal as As congruent angles also referred to as vertical angles are formed when two lines connect.

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If the average GPA of juniors, seniors, and graduate students in your class differ, you should use a one-way ANOVA test. This is the proper statistical test used to compare the average GPAs of different groups.

ANOVA is used to test whether there are any significant differences between the means of three or more independent groups. In this case, we have three independent groups (juniors, seniors, and graduate students) and we want to determine whether their average GPAs differ significantly by  proper statistical test.

If the ANOVA test indicates that there are significant differences between the means, we can use post-hoc tests (such as Tukey's test or Bonferroni's test) to determine which specific group means differ significantly.

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To find the fraction of the square quilt block that is shaded, we need to count the number of shaded unit squares and divide it by the total number of unit squares in the quilt block. Let us begin by counting the number of shaded unit squares.

We notice that there are a total of 6 unit squares that are shaded. The unit squares that are shaded are the 2 squares that are completely shaded and the 4 squares that are half shaded due to the presence of triangles.

Next, we need to count the total number of unit squares in the quilt block. We notice that the quilt block is made up of 9 unit squares, each of which can be divided into 4 smaller unit squares. Thus, the total number of unit squares in the quilt block is 9 x 4 = 36.

Therefore, the fraction of the square quilt block that is shaded is 6/36 or 1/6.

To summarize, the shaded portion of the quilt block consists of 6 unit squares out of a total of 36 unit squares. Thus, the fraction of the square quilt block that is shaded is 1/6.

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The required length of YZ is [tex]\frac{145}{16}$[/tex]  units.

To find the length of YZ, we can use the fact that the length of XZ is the sum of the lengths of XY and YZ. We are given that XZ is [tex]12 \frac{11}{16}$[/tex]units and XY is [tex]3 \frac{5}{8}$[/tex] units. Let's convert these mixed numbers to improper fractions so that we can add them:

[tex]$XZ = 12 \frac{11}{16} = \frac{12 \times 16 + 11}{16} = \frac{203}{16}$[/tex]

[tex]$XY = 3 \frac{5}{8} = \frac{3 \times 8 + 5}{8} = \frac{29}{8}$[/tex]

Now we can use the formula:

XZ = XY + YZ

to solve for YZ. Rearranging the equation, we get:

YZ = XZ - XY

Plugging in the values we calculated, we get:

[tex]$YZ = \frac{203}{16} - \frac{29}{8}$[/tex]

To subtract these fractions, we need to find a common denominator. The smallest number that both 16 and 8 divide into evenly is [tex]16 \times 2 = 32$[/tex], so we can rewrite the fractions with a denominator of 32:

[tex]$YZ = \frac{203}{16} \times \frac{2}{2} - \frac{29}{8} \times \frac{4}{4} = \frac{406}{32} - \frac{116}{32}$[/tex]

Now we can subtract:

[tex]$YZ = \frac{406 - 116}{32} = \frac{290}{32}$[/tex]

We can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor, which is 2:

[tex]$YZ = \frac{145}{16}$[/tex]

Therefore, the length of YZ is [tex]\frac{145}{16}$[/tex]  units.

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Complete question:

XY is a line, Z is a point on this line such that  XZ is 12 11/16 units XY is 3 5/8 units find YZ​.

The sweets Candy Bars 1 through 3 and Each individual will get a one - third of a candy bar as  each candy bar is cut into three equal pieces .

A fraction is a percentage or ratio between two numbers that is expressed numerically. Typically, it is expressed as a/b, where a stands for the numerator and b for the denominator. The denominator is the total number of equal parts that make up the whole, while the numerator is the number of equal parts that are being taken into account. Three out of four equal portions, or three-fourths of the entire, are represented by the fraction 3/4, for instance. Mathematicians frequently use fractions, particularly in the areas of algebra, geometry, and arithmetic.

given

Each individual will get a one - third of a candy bar.

A visual representation of this might be the following, where each candy bar is cut into three equal pieces and presented to a different friend:

[tex]| 1/3 | | 1/3 | | 1/3 |[/tex]

The sweets Candy Bars 1 through 3 and Each individual will get a one - third of a candy bar as  each candy bar is cut into three equal pieces .

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Step-by-step explanation:

One-hundred-two-and-eighty-one-hundredths can be written as 102.81 in standard form.

The light bulb should be placed 1 inch from the vertex so that the rays will be reflected parallel to the axis.

The reflector of a flashlight is in the shape of a paraboloid of revolution.

Its diameter is 4 inches and its depth is 1 inch.

To find the distance from the vertex to the light bulb, so that the rays will be reflected parallel to the axis, we will use the following steps:

Step 1: Write the equation of the paraboloid.

For the given paraboloid, the vertex is at the origin (0,0,0) and the axis of symmetry is the z-axis.

Since the paraboloid is symmetric with respect to the z-axis, the equation of the paraboloid can be written as:

[tex]$$z=\frac {x^2+y^2}{4p}$$[/tex]

where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus.

Here, we have to find p.

Step 2: Find the value of p.

We know that the diameter of the reflector is 4 inches.

Since the paraboloid is symmetric with respect to the z-axis, the diameter of the paraboloid is also 4 inches.

Therefore, the radius of the base of the paraboloid is 2 inches.

Since the depth of the paraboloid is 1 inch, the vertex is 1 inch away from the base of the paraboloid.

Hence, the value of p can be found as follows: p = distance from vertex to focus

= [tex]$\frac{1}{4}$[/tex]

distance from vertex to the base

[tex]= $\frac {1}{4}$ (2)[/tex]

[tex]= $\frac{1}{2}$[/tex] inches

Step 3: Find the distance from the vertex to the light bulb.

Since the rays should be reflected parallel to the axis, the light bulb should be placed at a distance of

[tex]2p = 2 $\times$ $\frac{1}{2}$ = 1 inch[/tex] from the vertex.

For similar question on vertex.

https://brainly.com/question/25651698

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