Find the rate of change for this linear function.

y = 5x - 1



Find the initial value of the linear function

Y=5x+2

to get the slope of any straight line, we simply need two points off of it, let's use those two in the picture below.

[tex](\stackrel{x_1}{-2}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-4})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{4}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{3}) ~\hfill \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{\textit{\large rise}} {\stackrel{y_2}{3}-\stackrel{y1}{(-4)}}}{\underset{\textit{\large run}} {\underset{x_2}{4}-\underset{x_1}{(-2)}}} \implies \cfrac{3 +4}{4 +2} \implies {\large \begin{array}{llll} \cfrac{7 }{ 6 } \end{array}}[/tex]

This is a triangle whose three angles are in the ratio 1:2:3 and respectively measure 30° ( π/6), 60° ( π/3), and 90° ( π/2) and the sides are in the ratio 1:√3: 2.

These triangles are also known as special right triangles, such as 30-60-90 triangles, and 45°-45°-90° triangles. Among all right triangles, the 45°–45°–90° degree triangle has the smallest ratio of the hypotenuse to the sum of the legs, √2/2 and the greatest ratio of the altitude from the hypotenuse to the sum of the legs, √2/4.

The 30°-60°-90° triangle is the right triangle whose angles are in an arithmetic progression. The proof of this fact is simple and follows the fact that if α, α + δ, α + 2δ are the angles in the progression then the sum of the angles 3α + 3δ = 180°. By dividing by 3, the angle α + δ must be 60°. The right angle is 90°, and the remaining angle is 30°.

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The one-to-one function is obtained as f(x) = 4x + 1 which is a linear function.

A function y = f(x) is defined as a one to one relation between sets X and Y. The set X is called the domain while Y is called the range of f(x).

A function can either have one-to-one or many-to-one mapping.

One-to-one mapping implies unique element in the domain for each element in the range while for many-to-one mapping there are many elements in the domain for one element in the range.

The given functions are y = [2x] , y = x² and f(x) = 4x + 1 respectively.

They can be examined one by one as follows,

(a) y = [2x]

It is a greatest integer function.

At x = 1.1, y = [2 × 1.1] = [2.2] = 2

And, for x = 1.2, y = [2 × 1.2] = [2.4] = 2

It implies for different values of x, the function has same value.

Thus, it is not one-to-one function.

(b)  y = x²

Find values of the function at two different x as,

x = -2, f(x) = (-2)² = 4

And, for x = 2, f(x) = 2² = 4.

It implies for different values of x, the function has same value.

Thus, it is not one-to-one function.

(c) f(x) = 4x + 1

It is a equation of a straight line.

Which implies it has different values for different values of x.

Thus, it is a  one-to-one function.

Hence, out of the given functions only f(x) = 4x + 1 is one-to-one.

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Considering  the given triangle, the information given helped to apply similar triangle principle to determine v to be 3.9

This is a term used in geometry to mean that the respective sides of the triangles are proportional and the corresponding angles of the triangles are congruent

Hence assuming the corresponding angles of the triangle are congruent then the side should be in proportions

Examining the figure shows that pair of equivalent sides are

TS and TR , SU and QR

The solution is worked out using sides WX and XV, WY and YU

TS / TR = SU / QR

TS / TR = 1/2 since it is a mid segment

1 / 2 = (19v - 38) / (-5v + 96)

-5v + 96 = 2 * (19v - 38)

-5v + 96 = 38v - 72

96 + 72  = 38v + 5v

168 = 43v

v = 3.9

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The answer is a ≤ 30.

An inequality is a mathematical expression that compares two values or expressions using an inequality operator. In this case, the inequality would be a ≤ 30. This means that the area of the triangle must be less than or equal to 30 square inches.

This can be solved by finding the area of the triangle. To do this, we need to know the lengths of the sides of the triangle. Suppose we have sides p, q, and r. Then the area of the triangle can be found using the formula:

                       a = 1/2 × b × h

where q is the base of the triangle and r is the height. To ensure that the area of the triangle is no more than 30 square inches, the inequality must be satisfied. That is, 1/2 × b × h ≤ 30. This inequality can be rewritten in terms of the side lengths by substituting 1/2 × q × r for h. This gives us a ≤ 30.

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actual measures : model measures = 12 : 1 .

In mathematics, a ratio shows how many times one number contains another. The comparison or simplified form of two quantities of the same kind is referred to as a ratio. This relation gives us how many times one quantity is equal to the other quantity. In simple words, the ratio is the number that can be used to express one quantity as a fraction of the other ones.

The two numbers in a ratio can only be compared when they have the same unit. We make use of ratios to compare two things. The sign used to denote a ratio is ‘:’.

A ratio can be written as a fraction, say 2/5. We happen to see various comparisons or say ratios in our daily life.

Given,

Actual sign measures 12 inches on each side

Jason's model sign measures 1 inch on each side.

Ration between actual to model sign measurement=

Measurement of actual sign / Measurement of model sign

= 12/1

Ratio = 12:1

Hence, the ratio between actual to model sign measurement is 12:1.

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The exponential function formula for the parent function is found to be

[tex]f(x) = 2^x[/tex]

What is an exponential function?

The formula for an exponential function is [tex]f(x) = a^x[/tex], where x is a variable and a is a constant that serves as the function's base and must be bigger than 0.

The general formula to find an exponential function is [tex]f(x) = ab^x[/tex]

From the given graph, we take two points on the graph : (1,2) and (2,4)

Substituting in the above equation, taking f(x) as y

[tex]ab^1 = 2\\\\ab^2 = 4[/tex]

Solving the above equations, we get

a= 1, b=2

So the parent function  [tex]f(x) = 2^x[/tex].

Now using this function we can graph [tex]f(2x), -3f(x), 2f(2x)\\[/tex].

[tex]f(2x) = 2^{2x} = 4^x\\\\-3f(x) = -3 * 2^x\\2f(2x) = 2 * 4^x[/tex]

Therefore using the Desmos, the above exponential functions are graphed.

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To compute the sum of dollar amounts that are not whole numbers and to compute products of dollar amounts that are not whole numbers you can use the standard arithmetic operation and place decimal point correctly.

To compute the sum of dollar amounts that are not whole numbers, such as $5.89 and $1.45, you can use the standard arithmetic operations of addition, just like you would with whole numbers.

$5.89 + $1.45 = $7.34

When adding or subtracting decimal numbers, you align the decimal points and perform the operation column by column, just like you would with whole numbers.

To compute products of dollar amounts that are not whole numbers, such as 4 pounds of beef at $5.89 per pound, you can use the standard arithmetic operation of multiplication.

4 × $5.89 = $23.56

When multiplying decimal numbers, you multiply as you would with whole numbers and place the decimal point in the product to the right of the last digit in the product that corresponds to the number of decimal places in the original factors.

In both examples, it is important to pay attention to the placement of the decimal point and to use proper arithmetic operations. In general, it is important to consider the decimal places when working with decimal numbers and ensure that the final result is rounded to the appropriate number of decimal places, if necessary.

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The area of nickel is 353.0 mm²

The area of a dime is 248.8 mm²

The area of a quarter is 471.4 mm²

Given that,

The diameter of a nickel, a dime, and a quarter are 21.2 mm, 17.8 mm, and 24.5 mm, respectively.

Diameter = 2r (r=radius)

or, r = d/2

so, the Radius of a nickel, a dime, and a quarter are 10.6 mm, 8.9 mm, and 12.25 mm, respectively.

Thus, the area of a nickel, a dime, and a quarter => A= πr²

So, the area of the nickel = 3.14*10.6*10.6 = 353.0 mm²

The area of the dime = 3.14*8.9*8.9 = 248.8 mm²

The area of a quarter = 3.14*12.25*12.25 = 471.4 mm²

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Answer:

70

Step-by-step explanation:

nk

The range and the IQR of the weights are 3.3 pounds and 0.95 pounds respectivly.

The sum of all values divided by the total number of values determines the mean (also known as the arithmetic mean, which differs from the geometric mean) of a dataset. The term "average" is frequently used to describe this measure of central tendency.

The value that, when a dataset is arranged, falls exactly in the center is the median. It is a measure of central tendency that distinguishes between the values' lowest and maximum 50%. Depending on whether you have an odd or an even number of data points, there are different processes to take when calculating the median.

The term "standard deviation" (or "[tex]\sigma[/tex]") refers to a measurement of the data's dispersion from the mean. A low standard deviation implies that the data are grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that the data are more dispersed.

a) the range is the difference between the highest and lowest value:

range =7.5-4.15 =3.3 pounds

the IQR is the difference between the third and first quartile

IQR= Q₃ -Q₁ =6.55 - 5.6 = 0.95 Pounds

b) Skewed because the mean and median are not the same value.

c) All values will be multiplied by 16

Mean: 96 ounce

Standard deviation: 10.4 ounce

Quartiles: 89.6 ounce and 104.8 ounce

Median:99.2 ounce

IQR: 15.2 ounce

Range: 52.8 ounce

d) The mean,quartiles and median increase by 30,the result remain unchanged:

Mean: 126 ounce

Standard deviation: 10.4 ounce

Quartiles: 119.6 ounce and 134.8 ounce

Median:129.2 ounce

IQR: 15.2 ounce

Range: 52.8 ounce

e)  The median, quartiles and IQR might not changed,because they are unaffected by an outlier.

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The difference between the two polynomials (9x²+8x)-(2x²+3x) is 7x²+5x.

A polynomial is a mathematical statement made up of indeterminates and coefficients that solely includes the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and positive-integer powers of variables. x2 4x + 7 is an example of a polynomial with a single indeterminate x. A polynomial is an expression in mathematics that consists of variables (also known as indeterminates) and coefficients and includes only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponentiation of variables.

Here,

The difference between the two polynomials (9x²+8x)-(2x²+3x) is 7x²+5x.

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The general solution to the given differential equation is y = c₁e⁻t + c₂te⁻t + t².

The given differential equation can be written as y'' - y' - 2y = -2t + 4t², which is a second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients. To solve this equation, the first step is to solve the associated homogeneous equation, which is y'' - y' - 2y = 0. This homogeneous equation can be solved by using the characteristic equation, r² - r - 2 = 0, which has two roots, r = 2 and r = -1.

The general solution of the homogeneous equation is then y = c₁e²t + c₂e⁻t. To find the particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation, the method of undetermined coefficients is used. Since the non-homogeneous term is 4t², the particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation is yp = t².

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

we know the 30% off the marked price.

so the sale price is 60-60*30%=42

Answer:$42.00

Step-by-step explanation:

The  total number of ways that 3 boys and 3 girls can line up so that no two of the three boys are next to each other is found to be as  144 .

It is given that there are four general arrangements of boys and girls,

Here, the boys can be arranged or rearranged (permuted) among themselves in a total of ,  3 × 2 × 1 = 6 different ways.

Similarly, the three girls can be rearranged among

themselves in 6 ways.

We are given that both the groups can arrange themselves independently .

Therefore,  the number of ways to create any one of the four basic arrangements is 6 × 6 = 36.

Therefore, the number of ways to arrange them is ,

4 × 36 = 144 .

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A linear inequality that models the total cost of the daily rental c(m) as a function of the total miles driven, m is c(m) ≤ 45 + 0.4 m.

What is linear inequality?

In mathematics, an inequality involving a linear function is referred to as a linear inequality. One of the inequality symbols is found in a linear inequality. In graph form, it displays the non-equal data.

Given:

Nancy Stone has a small company and has negotiated a special rate for rental cars when she and other employees take business trips.

The maximum charge is $45. 00 per day plus $0. 40 per mile.

A linear inequality involves a linear function. It contains one of the symbols of inequality. It exactly looks like a linear equation, with the inequality sign replacing the equality sign.

According to the statement Nancy has negotiated a special rate and the maximum charge is $45.00 per day with the addition of $ 0.40 per mile.

So,

a linear inequality that models the total cost of the daily rental as a function of the total miles driven, m is:

c(m) ≤ 45 + 0.4m

Hence, a linear inequality that models the total cost of the daily rental c(m) as a function of the total miles driven, m is c(m) ≤ 45 + 0.4 m.

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The smallest distance it has to go to get back to the starting tree is [tex]3\sqrt{5}[/tex]when traveling 6 miles to the south before turning 3 miles to the east.

According to Pythagoras's Theorem, the square of the hypotenuse side in a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Perpendicular, Base, and Hypotenuse are the names of this triangle's three sides. The Pythagorean Theorem demonstrates how to calculate the side lengths of a right triangle by adding the areas of three intersecting squares. As the foundation for more intricate trigonometry theories like the Pythagorean theorem's opposite, this theorem is a very helpful tool.

given

by pythagoras theorem :-

shortest distance = [tex]c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]c^{2} = 6^{2} + 3^{2} \\c^{2} = 36 + 9\\c^{2} = 45\\c = 3\sqrt{5}[/tex]

The smallest distance it has to go to get back to the starting tree is [tex]3\sqrt{5}[/tex]when traveling 6 miles to the south before turning 3 miles to the east.

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Answer: The vertex form of a parabola is:

y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

In this case, we are given that the vertex is (1, -2), so the equation of the parabola will be:

y = a(x - 1)^2 - 2

We know that the parabola passes through (0, -5), and it is given by the equation.

-5 = a(0 - 1)^2 - 2

so,

a = 1/3

The final equation of the parabola is :

y = 1/3(x-1)^2 - 2

so, the points that are on the parabola are:

A. (2,-3)

B. (-1,-14) is not true,

y = 1/3 (-1 -1)^2 - 2 = -1/3 + 2 = 1/3 ≠ -14

C. (3,2)

D. (2,-5)

E. (3,-14) is not true

y = 1/3 (3-1)^2 - 2 = -4/3 ≠ -14

F. (-2,7) is not true

y = 1/3 (-2-1)^2 - 2 = -7/3 + 2 = -1/3 ≠ 7

Therefore A, C and D are the correct answers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

65?

Step-by-step explanation:

im not to sure but maybe 65

The length of the chord of the larger circle can be found by taking the square root  [tex](5r)^2 - (2r)^2[/tex] which is equal to r√21, where r is the radius of the smaller circle.

The given problem states that there are two concentric circles with radii in the ratio of 3:5. This means that the radius of the smaller circle is 3r and the radius of the larger circle is 5r. The distance between the center of these two circles is 2r.

Also, it is given that the length of the chord of the larger circle that is tangent to the smaller circle is 40 cm. Using this information, we can find the length of the chord of the larger circle by using the Pythagorean theorem.

The length of the chord of the larger circle is found by taking the square root of [tex](the radius of the larger circle)^2[/tex] - [tex](the distance between the two centers)^2[/tex] which is √21[tex]r^2[/tex]= r√21.

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"17/8" pounds of apples were left to give to his grandmother.

Since we have given that

The quantity of apples he picked is given by 6.1/2⇒13/2 pounds.

The quantity of apples he picked for his aunt is given by 2.3/4⇒11/4 pounds.

The quantity of apples he picked for his mother is given by 1.5/8⇒13/8 pounds.

So, the total quantity left for his grandmother is given by

first we have to add the quality of apples he picked for his aunt and the number of apples he picked for his mother.

After subtracting from what he picked.

⇒13/2-(11/4+13/8)

⇒13/2-(22+13/8)

⇒13/2-(35/8)

⇒52-35/8

⇒17/8

Hence, 17/8  pounds are left for his grandmother.

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The coordinates of B are (6,0).

The midpoint of a line segment is the point that is exactly halfway between the two endpoints of the segment. For a line segment with endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the midpoint is given by the coordinates:

In this problem, we're given that the midpoint is (2, 4) and we need to find the coordinates of point B. Since we know the coordinates of the midpoint, we can set up the equation:

We know that point A = (-2,9) is one endpoint, so we can substitute it into the equation

Solving for x2 and y2, we get x2 = 6 and y2 = 0 which is the coordinates of point B.

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The angles and their relationships are -

a) ∠x = 135° (corresponding angles), ∠y = 135° (vertical angles)

b) ∠y = 45° (liner pair angles), ∠x (not enough information provided)

c) ∠x = 135° (corresponding angles), ∠y = 45° (liner pair angles)

d) ∠x = 45° (liner pair angles), ∠y (not enough information provided)

What is angle pair relationship?

In Geometry, there are five fundamental angle pair relationships:

Complementary Angles

Supplementary Angles

Adjacent Angles

Linear Pair

Vertical Angles

a) In the first diagram -

∠x = ∠a as they are both corresponding angles to each other.

So, ∠x = 135°.

Similarly, ∠y = ∠x as they both are vertically opposite angles to each other.

So, ∠y = 135°.

b) In the second diagram -

∠y + ∠a =180° as they are both form a linear pair of angles.

So, ∠y = 180° - ∠a

∠y = 180° - 135°

∠y = 45°.

Now, ∠x cannot be deduced and no proper information is given in the image.

c) In the third diagram -

∠x = ∠a as they are both corresponding angles to each other.

So, ∠x = 135°.

Now, ∠y + ∠x =180° as they are both form a linear pair of angles.

So, ∠y = 180° - ∠x

∠y = 180° - 135°

∠y = 45°.

d) In the fourth diagram -

∠x + ∠a =180° as they are both form a linear pair of angles.

So, ∠x = 180° - ∠a

∠x = 180° - 135°

∠x = 45°.

Now, ∠x cannot be deduced and no proper information is given in the image.

Therefore, all the angles are and their relationships are found.

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The ratio of the size of the dollhouse item to the doll house is 14 : 9.

What are ratios?

When b does not equal 0, an ordered pair of numbers a and b, represented as a / b, is said to be a ratio.

                        A proportion is an equation that sets two ratios at the same value. For instance, you could express the ratio as 1: 3 (for every one boy, there are three girls), which means that 14 of the population is made up of boys and 34 of the population is made up of girls.

                             The ratio is a mathematical expression that can be used to represent one item as a percentage of another.

First convert feet to inches

1 feet = 12 inches

12 x 6 = 72 inches

dollhouse item : doll house

112 : 72

14 : 9

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mean of the sampling distribution of the difference in sample proportions is 0.36.

The best method for the random sampling will be to write the students' names on paper and pick them out of a hat, as each student will have an equal chance of being chosen.

22% of the population of eastern grey squirrels weigh more than 0.5 kg.

36% of the population of western grey squirrels weigh more than 0.5 kg.

Eastern grey squirrel sample size is 60.

There were 120 western grey squirrels in the sample.

Required:

The difference in sample proportions' mean of the sampling distribution (eastern minus western)

The difference of the mean yields the mean of the difference.

Mean = p1 - p2 is the sampling distribution's average for the difference in the sampling proportion from two populations.

Where;

p1 = 22% of the eastern grey squirrel, which equals 0.22.

p2 = 36% of the western grey squirrel, which equals 0.36.

Therefore;

p1 - p2 = 0.22 - 0.36 is the mean.

The right answer is (E) 0.22 - 0.36.

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WeDeliver: The total cost of sending the parcel with WeDeliver is £64.00.

Total cost is the sum of all costs associated with a particular purchase, project, or investment. It includes the cost of materials, labor, and any other expenses incurred such as taxes, fees, and shipping. Total cost is an important factor in determining whether or not a project or purchase is feasible. When evaluating the total cost, one must consider any associated risks, such as the risk of a market downturn or currency fluctuations.

This is calculated by summing the three dimensions of the cuboid (10 cm + 20 cm + 40 cm) and then multiplying this sum by £0.80.

GoParcels: The total cost of sending the parcel with GoParcels is £48.00. This is calculated by multiplying the total area, in cm, of all 6 faces of the cuboid (10 cm x 20 cm x 2 + 10 cm x 40 cm x 2 + 20 cm x 40 cm x 2) by £0.02.

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Answer:

70% Decrease

Step-by-step explanation:

70% Decrease

The percentage decrease in price of an item is 30 %

Step by step solution:

The percentage decrease in price = [(original value - decreased value)/original value]*100

percentage decrease[tex]=\frac{(original value - decreased value}{original value} * 100[/tex]

percentage decrease=[tex]=\frac{60 - 42}{60} *100[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{18}{60} *100[/tex]

[tex]=0.3 *100[/tex]

30 %

Therefore, the percentage decrease in price of an item is 30 %

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The expressions are not equivalent.  A cup of tea costs $3.25.  $3.25t reprensents the total cost for the number of cups of tea (t) in one order.  Subtracting the $1 coupon or adding the coupon as a negative results in the same discount.  But Patty is using the wrong cost for a cup of tea, $3 instead of $3.25.  Resulting in expressions that are NOT equivalent.

There are 3 terms in expression 7[tex]x^{2}[/tex]-5x+5.

Monomials, binomials, trinomials, and polynomials are all examples of algebraic expressions in mathematics. Algebraic expressions are those that are modeled utilizing unknowable constants, coefficients, and variables. A variable can have any value because it is not fixed, unlike a constant, which has a definite value. Monomials, binomials, trinomials, and polynomials are examples of algebraic expressions that are created by combining variables and constants using arithmetic operations. Terms are the components of algebraic expressions that are separated by addition or subtraction. The type of expression—monomial, binomial, trinomial, or polynomial—depends on the number of terms.

An algebraic expression with three terms is called a trinomial.

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