HELP IM TIMED!!!!!!!!!!
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(MC)


STORIES OF USEFUL INVENTIONS, excerpt
By S. E. Forman

1911

THE MATCH

There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily. In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match.

Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by nature—by a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble.

In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. The match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. It would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. This was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar.


What is the main idea of this text?
A. Firebrands were hard to keep lit.
B. Nature provided fire to early humans.
C. The history of the match is interesting.
D. The match made life easier for humans.

Answer:

The answer is the match made life easier for humans.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

You can most definitely find the main idea of a granted passage from the topic sentence which in this case talks about how matches were something humans couldn't light fire without and later goes into detail about who discovered the consisting elements and partitions of matches.

Read the excerpt from the story.

Finn didn't answer. He wanted to but fully expected the manager would interrupt him again. "How can ice cream change the world?" Finn thought. That was definitely one of those silly interview questions you hear about. Of course, thinking about it, Finn remembered an incident at a summer camp years before when ice cream may have done just that. Finn had been returning to his cabin from a softball game when he came upon a young camper sitting alone on the steps. There were tears in the boy's eyes, so Finn stopped. The boy missed his family, he told Finn, and he had no friends at camp. Finn comforted the little crier and took him to the camp store, buying him an ice cream and promising that everything would be all right. Finn introduced the boy to some of the younger campers he knew, and then he delivered the boy back to his cabin, cone in hand and a smile on his face. In retrospect Finn couldn't help but think that maybe that one ice cream cone really did change a world.

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Part B
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