how do people acquire immunity?
a) through breastfeeding
b) through a shot
c) through antigens
d) through inflammation

Answers

Answer 1
C) through antigens. Gives the body the toxin straight forward to be able to fight off against it and eventually become immune.

Related Questions

A(n) codes for a protein, such as a repressor, that controls the transcription of another gene or group of genes.

Answers

Administrative quality codes for a protein, like a repressor, that controls the record of one more quality or gathering of qualities. Administrative proteins frequently tie to the administrator to control the articulation of the operon.

The last quality codes for a protein called "the repressor" or "the lac repressor", which capabilities to a repressor of the lac operon. The quality lacI is arranged promptly upstream of lacZYA however is interpreted from a lacI advertiser.

A repressor, as connected with genomics, is a protein that restrains the declaration of at least one quality. The repressor protein works by restricting to the advertiser district of the gene(s), which forestalls the development of courier RNA (mRNA). Repressor proteins are fundamental for the guideline of quality articulation in cells.

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***HELP PLZ****Which of the following is not needed to maintain diversity in an ecosystem?
Keystone species
Producers
Invasive species
Consumers

Answers

Answer:

keystone species

Explanation:

Answer:

Invasive species

Explanation:

A researcher discovers a mysterious unknown multicellular eukaryotic organism. She would be confident that it is an animal if she observed that it ____

Answers

A researcher discovers a mysterious unknown multicellular eukaryotic organism. She would be confident that it is an animal if she observed that it has specialized organs, such as eyes, ears, or a heart, or if it moved in response to its environment.

Animals are a distinct group of multicellular eukaryotes, and they are characterized by the presence of specialized organs that aid in the collection of energy and nutrients, as well as providing a means for locomotion. These organs can be as simple as a single cell like the cilium on a paramecium, or as complex as the human brain. Additionally, animals usually respond to their environment in some way, such as locomotion or behavioral responses.

The researcher's observation of specialized organs and movement in response to its environment would be a strong indication that the organism is an animal. By looking at the size, shape, and organization of the cells under a microscope, the researcher could further confirm the identity of the organism. For instance, the presence of cilia or flagella would suggest that the organism is a protozoan, while the presence of an organized nervous system could indicate that it is a more complex organism, such as an arthropod or a vertebrate.

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ssertion(A)-Metabolic gas diffuse freely across plasma membrane. Reason(R)-Plasma membrane is permeable to these gases.

Answers

Answer: The assertion is true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

Explanation: This statement is true because the plasma membrane is selectively permeable, meaning that it allows some substances to pass through it while preventing others from crossing it. Gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide are small molecules that can easily diffuse through the membrane due to their size and lack of charge. Additionally, the plasma membrane has channels and pumps that specifically facilitate the movement of gases across the membrane. Therefore, metabolic gases can freely diffuse across the plasma membrane due to the permeability of the membrane.

Based on Figure 1, which of the following statements best predicts the effect that a change from a moderately acidic environment (pH near 6) to a basic environment will have on peroxidase activity ?
O Peroxidase activity will decrease.
O Peroxidase activity will increase.
O Peroxidase activity will stay the same.
O Peroxidase activity will increase at first and then decrease.

Answers

The effect that a change from a moderately acidic environment (pH near 6) to a basic environment will have on O Peroxidase activity will decrease.

What is  Peroxidase activity?Demonstrated that the performance of hydrogen peroxidase was greatly affected by all three factors, temperature, concentration level, and pH.The peroxidases are enzymes whose primary function is to oxidize hydrogen donors at the expense of peroxides. They are highly specific for hydrogen peroxide, but they accept a wide range of hydrogen donors, including polyphenols.Thyroid peroxidase also called as thyroperoxidase (TPO) is mainly expressed in thyroid organs. It is a large transmembrane glycoprotein with covalently linked haem, present in cells on the apical membranePeroxidase activity was pH-dependent, with complete inactivation at pH 2.5 and when 8.5  The maximum enzyme activity observed at pH 6.5 decreased when the pH was reduced or increased; the drop was sharper in the alkaline than in the acid range

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If otters that are brown & white combine to make a new 3rd phenotype, a tan otter,
what type of dominance is being exhibited?

-Partial Dominance
-Incomplete Dominance
-Codominance
-Mendelian

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete Dominance

Explanation:

Several inheritance patterns exist which do not follow Mendel's inheritance pattern called NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE. Some of them are incomplete dominance, co-dominance etc.

Incomplete dominance is a situation whereby two alleles of a gene are neither dominant nor recessive over one another, hence, they combine in an heterozygous state to form an intermediate third phenotype that is different from both parent's phenotypes.

This is the case in this otters that have brown and white phenotypes (colour). However, they combine to make a new 3rd phenotype.

Answer:-Incomplete Dominance

Explanation:

Another name for the economic system in the United States is

Answers

Explanation:

The United States has a mixed economy. It works according to an economic system that features characteristics of both capitalism and socialism.

Explanation:

The US economy is considered a mixed economy - has features of capitalism, government ownership, and government regulation of the economy.

The United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles. ... In addition, Americans generally believe that an economy characterized by private ownership is likely to operate more efficiently than one with substantial government ownership.

HURRY I NEED HELP PLEASE ​

Answers

At its typical boiling point of 100°C, water has a vaporizing heat of 2260Jg⁻¹. This indicates that for water to convert from 1 g of liquid at 100°C to 1 g of steam at 100°C, it must absorb 2260 J of temperature.

What is the name of environment?

An ecosystem, often known as the environment, is a natural system made up of all living things—plants, animals, and microbes—as well as all inanimate objects (abiotic components) that make up the environment.

Why is the environment so crucial?

The status of the environment has a direct impact on human health and wellbeing. Good natural settings provide our fundamental requirements by providing fresh water, clean air, and a hospitable climate for growing food.

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All of the following are limitations of the biological species concept,
except for
it doesn't apply to asexual species.
it can't be applied to fossils.
it has trouble explaining hybrids, like wolf-dogs and grolar bears.
reasonably separating most species we see in day to day life..

Answers

Answer:

It can't be applied to fossils

Explanation:

It's because fossils aren't living organisms.

Which of the following is an energetic trade-off in natural selection? Question 47 options: high survival rates of offspring and the cost of parental care choosing how many offspring to produce over the course of a lifetime and how long to live increasing the number of individuals produced during each reproductive episode and a corresponding decrease in parental care producing large numbers of gametes when employing internal fertilization versus fewer numbers of gametes when employing external fertilization

Answers

Answer:

high survival rates of offspring and the cost of parental care

Explanation:

Animals must optimize the energy invested in growing, surviving, reproducing, and leaving fertile offspring. They must ensure the perpetuity of the species. The best manner of doing it is by reaching sexual maturity, mating, and leaving progeny that also reaches their fertile age. So sometimes, they need to "decide" or "choose" where to invest more energy.

Those that "decide" to take care of their offspring invest too much energy in doing it. Parents must feed them, an activity that requires most of their energy to produce food or look for it. They must protect their progeny from potential opportunistic predators, so they need to be near the whole time. They need to teach behaviors and habits. And so many other things that require energy investment.

So, where do parents take all this energy from? The energy that is usually destined for survival and mating activities, is now destined for parenting. Often, parents can not feed properly because they can not leave their offspring alone. They face predators putting themselves in danger of being hurt. They can not mate even if they are in the reproductive season.

This is the Cost-benefits energetic trade-off.

Which is the benefit? To ensure the progeny survival, to make them reach their sexual maturity, and to reproduce too. They do it to ensure the perpetuity of the species.

So these species "choose" to have reduced offspring and to take care of them. Many other species "choose" to have many descendants and to avoid parental care. They invest their energy in surviving and reproducing.

explain the difference between the three types of sedimentary rocks, clastic vs chemical vs organic​

Answers

Clastic sedimentary rocks are made of sediments. The sediments differ in size. Chemical sedimentary rocks are made of minerals that precipitate from saline water. Organic sedimentary rocks are made from the bodies of organisms.

define buoyant force state the factors on which the buoyant force depends
( how will give the first answer is will mark as in brainlist)​

Answers

Answer:

Buoyant force is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of a partially or fully immersed object.

Explanation:

The buoyant force is applied to the object by the fluid in which the object is immersed. ... Therefore, from this, we can say that the two main factors for buoyant force are the volume of fluid displaced by the object and the density of the fluid. Note: The buoyancy force was discovered by Archimedes.

Which type of weathering involves the outer layers of rock peeling off due 1
to the rock expanding as it is heated and contracting as it cools?

Hydration

Exfoliation

Oxidation

Tree Root Action

Answers

Answer:

Exfoliation

Explanation:

it peels of my teacher said it like an onion

Answer:

Insolation weathering

Explanation:

Expansion of rock surface when heated by the Sun followed by contraction as the temperature falls can allegedly weaken bonds along grain boundaries and cause subsequent flaking off of rock fragments or dislodging of mineral grains. This is called insolation weathering.

Question 1 of 10
What about Earth allows it to maintain bodies of water?
OA. Strong magnetic field
OB. Strong gravity
O C. Lunar tides
OD. Plate movements

Answers

i think the answer would be C. lunar tides

The exchange of segments of DNA between the members of a pair of
chromosomes
1. acts as a source of variations within a species.
2. is called crossing
3. ensures that variations within a species never occur.
4. always produces genetic disorders.

Please help I’ll give brainly

Answers

Answer:

The exchange of segments of DNA between the members of a pair of is called crossing

hope it is helpful to you

The exchange of segments of DNA between the members of a pair of chromosomes acts as a source of variations within a species. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Genetic recombination, also called crossing over, occurs when DNA segments from one chromosome are exchanged for those of another. This process has several important implications for genetics. It serves as the primary source of genetic diversity within a species. New allelic combinations arise as a result of the exchange of DNA segments between homologous chromosomes during crossing over.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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how do substances like carbon dioxide and water move in and out of cell?
no links please!​

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis.

Explanation:

The substances like carbondioxide gas and water move inside and outside of the cell through a semi-permeable membrane of the cell is called osmosis. Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which molecules moves from higher concentration to lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane of the cell. The concentration of carbondioxide gas is higher inside the cell due to the process of respiration moves outside the cell while on the other hand, water moves inside and outside of the cell when it is needed.

Why do cells need a high surface area to volume ratio ?

Answers

The surface area to volume ratio (SA:V) is a mathematical formula used to measure the relative size of a cell. It is the ratio of the surface area of a cell to its volume. Cells need to maintain a high SA:V in order to survive and function properly.

First, a high surface area to volume ratio is needed in order for the cell to take in essential nutrients and expel waste. All cells must take in oxygen, glucose, and other nutrients from the environment in order to survive, and they must also get rid of waste products such as carbon dioxide and other toxins. The surface area of a cell provides an area for the cell to access these materials, and the volume of the cell determines how much material can be moved in and out of the cell. A higher SA:V means that more of the cell's surface area is available to take in materials, and more of the cell's volume is available to expel waste.

Second, a high surface area to volume ratio is also necessary for the cell to carry out its metabolic processes. The metabolic processes of a cell require energy, which comes from the breakdown of glucose and other molecules. A higher SA:V allows for more of the cell's surface area to be used for enzyme-catalyzed reactions, and more of the cell's volume to be used for the storage and transport of molecules to and from the cell.

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As climate changes, which type of reproduction would most likely result in a greater chance of survival for a species? (1) sexual reproduction, with a short reproductive сycle (2) sexual reproduction, with a long reproductive cycle (3) asexual reproduction, with a short reproductive сycle (4) asexual reproduction, with a long reproductive сycle

Answers

Sexual reproduction with a short reproductive cycle would probably increase a species' chances of survival as the climate changes. Therefore, option (1) is correct.

The fusing of a haploid female gamete (egg cell) with a haploid male gamete (sperm cell) is known as sexual reproduction. Reproduction requires either one parent (asexual reproduction) or two parents (sexual reproduction).

Asexual reproduction is typically undesirable because the environment is always changing. Sexual reproduction is generally preferred. Asexual reproduction results in organisms that are exact copies of their parents. The process of sexual reproduction can result in the development of new genetic combinations. The variety of phenotypic qualities is also increased by the genetic diversity of organisms.

During meiosis, independent assortment and crossing-over take place, which causes variation. This variation provides organisms the ability to adapt to a changing environment so that they will live and reproduce in the new habitat. In doing so, sexual reproduction would be able to adjust to new environmental challenges. And a shorter reproductive cycle allows it to produce more offspring.

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You are competing in a 50-day survival challenge and can choose only one type of food to bring. What food do you choose and why: lard (Fat/Grease), Meat, or bread?

Answers

fat/grease because it is condensed carbohydrates aka energy

Some scientists believe that life on Earth began about 3.5 billion years ago. What do they base this belief on?

Answers

A wealth of scientific evidence supports the idea that life on Earth began about 3.5 billion years ago. This proof comes from different sources, including:

Fossil records: The oldest known fossils are approximately 3.5 billion years old, showing that there were already complex forms of life present on Earth at that time.

Molecular clocks: Scientists can use the rate of molecular evolution to estimate the age of different life forms. This method has consistently placed the origin of life on Earth at around 3.5 billion years ago.

Geochemical evidence: The chemical composition of rocks and minerals from the early Earth provide clues about the conditions that may have existed when life first emerged.

For example, the presence of certain types of organic molecules in these rocks suggests that the conditions were suitable for life to evolve.

Comparisons to other planets: Scientists have found evidence of water and other conditions that may have been necessary for life to emerge on other planets in our solar system, such as Mars.

If these conditions existed on other planets, it is likely that they also lived on Earth around 3.5 billion years ago, when life is believed to have originated.

Overall, scientific evidence suggests that life on Earth began around 3.5 billion years ago, although it is possible that it may have arisen even earlier.

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Can someone help me answer this question please

Answers

Answer:

Ww,Ww

Explanation:

FF

write a short note on genetic diversity and proper use of resource​ ?

Answers

Explanation:

Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, it ranges widely from the number of species to differences within species and can be attributed to the span of survival for a species. ... Genetic diversity serves as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments.

The need to increase efficiency and productivity while preserving natural resources, especially water and soil, is great. ... Advertisement. In light of these realities, growers are under pressure to produce more, pollute less, fulfill consumer preferences, and make a living.

La medicina es una ciencia social y la política no es más que medicina a gran escala, por que?

Answers

Answer:

Todas estas referencias expresan hasta qué punto la enfermedad posee una dimensión psicológica, social y política.

Explanation:

What are two functions of gills and lungs?
A. To get rid of carbon dioxide
B. To carry nutrients
C. To take in oxygen
D. To break down nutrients

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Gills are used by marine animals e.g fish while lungs are used by mammals. They take in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide ,oxygen is the life force of most animals and carbon dioxide is the waste product.

1)Sam needs 10 kg of lemons to make lemonade.If each of the bag weighs 1000 g how many bags does he need?

2)How many 250 g bags of grapes are needed to make 5 kg?

Answers

The answer to this question is 10
1) So he needs 10 kg, and we know that 1 bag is 1000g=1kg, so to get 10kg we do 1 x 10= 10 bags of lemons.
Sam needs 10 bags of lemons to make lemonade.

2)We know that 1 kg is 1000kg, and we want 5kg= 5000g, to see how many bags of 250g we need for it we do:
5000/250=20 bags.
20 bags are needed to make 5kg.

describe and explain the process or steps in the rock cycle off how sedimentary Rocks are formed ​

Answers

1. Weathering 2. Erosion 3. Deposition 4. Compaction 5. Cementation 6. Final product

Where is ATP made in respiration?

Answers

The majority of ATP synthesis takes place within the mitochondrial matrix during cellular respiration, with each molecule of glucose oxidized creating around 32 A T P molecules.

ATP produced in mitochondria serves as the main energy source for vital biological functions such muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis. The majority of the ATP produced during cellular respiration is created in the mitochondrial matrix, where each glucose molecule that is oxidised yields roughly 32 molecules of ATP.

Gradients are produced as a result of protons being pumped out of the matrix as electrons move down the chain and release energy in the process.

Protons flow back into the matrix and are converted into ATP by an enzyme called ATP synthase.

The inner mitochondrial membrane contains ETS.

The majority of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which does this by converting ADP and phosphate to ATP. ATP synthase is found in the membrane of mitochondria, which are cellular organelles; in plant cells.

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Which of the following groups of algae is notable for having members with silica cell walls?
a) Phaeophyta b) Chlorophyta c) Chrysophyta d) Rhodophyta

Answers

Algae in the following categories are distinguished for possessing silica cell walls. Correct Response Cryophyte.

What distinguishes Cryophyte?

The Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae groups of flagellates, which make up the majority of the cryophytes, are distinguished for their central and peripheral nervous systems flagella, yellow enhanced version, and silicified endogenous resting phases (stomatocysts). About 1200 species have been described in their entirety.

Why are chrysophytes referred regarded as diatoms?

Diatoms are a form of photosynthesizing phytoplankton that are almost ubiquitous in wet environments, such as soils, freshwater pools of water, and seas. Cryophytes used to refer to all types of cellular brown algae in addition to diatoms. Diatoms are present in every terrestrial and aquatic habitat.

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Geographic isolation can cause which of the following?
a Hybridization
b Allopatric Speciation
c Sympatric Speciation
d Polyploidy

Answers

D polyploidy
Hope this help<3

-would you expect someone with emphysema to have a greater or lesser vital capacity than someone without the disease ? why?

Answers

It is expected someone with emphysema has a lesser vital capacity than someone without the disease simply because it decreases the ability to recover air during the process of breathing.

What is an emphysema medical condition?

An emphysema medical condition may be considered as a health problem that decreased the ability of the lungs to take air due to impairment in the process of exhalation, which causes shortness of breathing responses in the individual affected by this problem. Emphysema is caused by injuries that are able to affect the air sacs present in the lung tissues, which decrease the ability to interchange gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) during respiration.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that emphysema is a medical condition that decreases the ability to breathe and thus also it is detrimental to the vital capacity of the lungs.

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I bought a horse for $900.I sold it for $1300I bought it again for $1400I sold it again for $1700How much did I earn? Which expression is equivalent to 3 3x 1 x? 2x 4 2x 4 2x 4? 4 2x Hich elements of a play are considered technical elements? Select three options. gestures special effects scenery costumes vocalizations 5% of 12 is what number?I will give brainliest!!!!! Which statement best expresses the central idea of the text? A. Julius Caesar was an enemy of the dictator Sulla. B. Julius Caesar was born to a wealthy family in 100 BCE. C. Julius Caesar refused to obey Sulla and divorce his wife. D. Julius Caesar escaped the dictator Sulla several times. A high fashion designer brings his upcoming fall collection to Nordstrom department store for customers to preview. This is an example of which type of event The probability that a newborn baby at a certain hospital is male is 50%. Find the probability that 7 or 8 out of 10 babies born in the hospital on any day are male. Write your answer rounded to the nearest hundredth if needed. Select one of the allusions in this unit and in at least seventy-five words, discuss how the author uses It. What reason did organizations like the UN or democratic countries like the United States and Britain have for not supporting resistance to Soviet rule in Hungary and Czechoslovakia? (Please help i need it by tonight) AYUDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA PLIS Which statement correctly compares the centers of the distributions? What kind of nuclear reaction is seen in 30Y0Zr+e?40OA. Beta decayOB. Alpha decayOC. Nuclear fusionD. Nuclear fission The owner of two local restaurants has decided to randomly sample customers and gather feedback from the customers regarding the restaurants' cleanliness, service, and food quality. Over the course of five nights, five customers from each restaurant are randomly asked to fill out a survey, rating the restaurant on the three categories and using a scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 represents a very poor customer experience, and a rating of 5 represents an excellent customer experience. After five nights, the restaurant owner organizes and records the data, making a table for each restaurant.Restaurant ACleanliness Service Food Quality4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4 1, 5, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 2, 1, 5, 4, 1, 1, 3 5, 4, 1, 1, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 2, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1Restaurant BCleanliness Service Food Quality4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3, 5, 1, 5, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 3, 2, 4, 5, 3, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 1, 3, 5 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 2, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 1, 2, 5, 5, 5, 3, 5, 4, 1Calculate the mean absolute deviation of the Restaurant A's service ratings. [Note: Type your answer as a number. Do not round.]MAD = help please what is romeo's (from romeo and juliet )thoughts about his inner self How did Adams relationship with congress affect his presidency pick 2 not one answer please and thank you A nurse manager is experiencing considerable conflict among staff members because of weekend staffing coverage. During a called staff meeting, the nurse manager asks the disgruntled staff to meet as a group and determine the best staffing practices. In doing this, the nurse manager is using the concept of collaboration to: explain the intellectual and ideological context in which revolution swept the atlantic world from 1750-1900 Porque vienen los fenicios? Calculate the area of the parallelogram, in m2