how does grassroots/outside lobbying differ from other efforts by interest groups to influence government?

The anomaly where each member of a group has transitive preferences, but the collective preferences of the group are not transitive when a vote is taken, is referred to as the Condorcet paradox.

This paradox occurs when the outcome of a group decision depends on the order in which the choices are presented. In other words, the preference order of the group as a whole may be inconsistent or intransitive, even if each individual member's preferences are consistent and transitive. The Condorcet paradox highlights the challenges of aggregating individual preferences into a collective decision, and it has important implications for voting systems, social choice theory, and decision-making in a variety of contexts.

To know more about Condorcet paradox click here:

brainly.com/question/15565938

#SPJ4

Social roles - culturally defined rights and obligations attached to statuses that indicate the behavior expected by others.
Culturally defined rights and obligations attached to statuses that indicate the behavior expected by others are known as norms. Norms are rules that a culture develops for appropriate behavior.

Norms are cultural standards or customs that provide us with a set of appropriate behaviors. Norms are shared expectations about how people should behave in a society or community in order to meet the demands of other people's expectations.

to know more about social roles refer here

https://brainly.com/question/29897756#

#SPJ11

The statement "polling is now used to determine public opinion in virtually all areas of society" is true.

Polling refers to the process of asking people questions and collecting information on their views or opinions on a particular topic or issue. Polling is a method of data collection that is commonly used in political campaigns, market research, and social science research.

In virtually all areas of society, content loaded polling is now used to determine public opinion. The polling data is used by individuals, organizations, and governments to make decisions and shape policies that reflect the desires and needs of the public.

The data can also be used to predict future trends and outcomes, as well as to inform the public about current events and issues. Polling can be done in various ways. The most common method is through telephone or online surveys. Polling companies gather data by randomly selecting people to participate in the surveys.

The data gathered from these surveys can then be analyzed and used to draw conclusions about public opinion on a particular issue or topic.

To know more about collecting information refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17373953#

#SPJ11

Critical thinking is the ability to examine, evaluate, and improve your thought processes in order to make informed decisions or take reasonable action in a given scenario.

Consider a time when you had to use critical thinking in a basic life support or other emergency situation:

For example, you may have been in a situation where someone near you began to choke on a piece of food or some other item. The victim may be gagging or gasping for air, and they may indicate that they are unable to breathe or swallow. You may have been asked to respond to the emergency or be the one who recognized the need to help.

As a critical thinker, you should evaluate the situation thoroughly, collect data or information that is necessary, analyze the data, and come up with an action plan that will help in handling the situation.

You must assess the situation, identify potential problems or complications, and make a rational decision based on the available information. In a choking situation, a decision must be made quickly on whether to use the Heimlich maneuver or call emergency services. It is necessary to take quick action but not to create more problems than you solve. There is always a need to remain calm, and collected and to make rational and informed decisions to be able to offer the necessary help.

To know more about "critical thinking": https://brainly.com/question/3021226

#SPJ11

Ans: d) it’s the state or prolonged tension from internal or external stressors which may cause various physical symptoms

Stress is a biological response to demanding situations.

Chronic stress is constant and persists over an extended period.

Chronic stress is the state of prolonged tension from internal or external stressors which may cause various physical symptoms.

Some potential causes of chronic stress include:

Symptoms of Chronic stress:

While stress can negatively affect the brain, the brain, and body can recover.

To learn more about Chronic stress:

https://brainly.com/question/30897981

The ongoing process of restating, checking the accuracy of, questioning, and clarifying messages is called active listening.

Active listening is a skill that is used to ensure that both parties in a conversation understand one another and can effectively communicate. It involves repeating back the messages of the other person in a way that shows understanding and invites further discussion. It also involves asking questions to ensure clarity, as well as engaging in a dialogue that allows for a two-way exchange of ideas. Active listening is an important part of communication, as it helps to ensure that messages are accurately interpreted and that there is mutual understanding.

To know more about active listening:

https://brainly.com/question/1917378

#SPJ11

Answer:

I think it’s intuition

Explanation:

Intuition is defined as “the ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning” in the dictionary, and an example of intuition would be a first impression, which would be an inward belief, so that definition lines up with your question

Martin argues that scholars of religion should interpret authenticity claims in a hermeneutical, and non-essentialist fashion. This means that scholars should strive to understand the meaning of the authenticity claims within their particular context and avoid relying on essentialist interpretations of these claims.

According to Martin, scholars of religion should interpret authenticity claims as attempts by people to generate some sort of "real" religious knowledge or practice. Scholars must understand the varied ways in which authenticity claims can be understood, as well as the varied ways in which they are made. Authenticity claims are claims of one's religious identity being a "true" religion and are usually rooted in one's beliefs and/or practices. Martin believed that essentialism is the greatest pitfall that scholars must avoid when interpreting authenticity claims. Martin argued that essentialism is when scholars tend to group people based on their common beliefs and practices, resulting in a narrow and rigid classification system. To avoid the pitfall of essentialism, Martin believed that scholars should understand that authenticity claims are a way for people to feel secure in their own religious identity, and should take this into account when interpreting their claims. Martin suggests that scholars need to investigate the ways in which authenticity claims are made and the purposes they serve in order to avoid essentialism. By critically evaluating the claims, scholars can better understand the various interpretations that the claims may have, and recognize the complexity of the topic at hand.

For more information on religion, visit

https://brainly.com/question/1808291

#SPJ11

The relationship of a state government and the local governments it creates is best thought of as a partnership between the two levels of government.

What is government?

Government is a body that administers a nation, state, or local community's law, politics, and economy. Governments are defined as organizations that have the power to make and enforce rules for society. They also levy taxes, provide security, create and maintain infrastructure, and provide essential services. The government consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

The executive branch is responsible for implementing policies and enforcing the law, while the legislative branch is responsible for enacting laws and overseeing the executive branch. The judicial branch interprets the law and provides for the administration of justice.

What is the relationship between the state and local government?

The relationship between the state and local government is best characterized as a partnership. State governments establish local governments and give them the power to provide services to their communities. The constitution of each state specifies the powers and functions of local governments, which vary from state to state.

Local governments are frequently charged with providing services such as police protection, fire protection, and emergency medical services. Other services may include sanitation, land-use planning, and zoning, as well as the construction and maintenance of public facilities. However, they operate under state legislation, and state governments can alter, merge, or even abolish them as needed.

To know more about the state and local government refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/30824517

#SPJ11

Answer:

In the theory of planned behavior, the factor that is unique is ideas about control of behaviors, also known as perceived behavioral control.

The theory of planned behavior (TPB) is a psychological model that predicts and explains human behavior. It suggests that an individual's behavior is driven by their intentions, which are influenced by their attitudes towards the behavior, subjective norms (perceptions of what others think they should do), and perceived behavioral control (the extent to which they believe they have control over the behavior).

While attitudes, intentions, and subjective norms are also important factors in the theory of planned behavior, perceived behavioral control is unique because it focuses on an individual's perceived ability to perform the behavior. It takes into account external factors that may influence behavior, such as resources, social support, and opportunities.

Perceived behavioral control can have a significant impact on behavior, as individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that they believe they can control. In the TPB, perceived behavioral control interacts with attitudes and subjective norms to predict intentions, which in turn predict behavior.

In the theory of planned behavior, the factor that is unique and distinguishes it from other behavior theories is "ideas about control of behaviors". The correct option is C.

The theory proposes that an individual's behavioral intentions are influenced not only by their attitudes concerning the behavior, subjective norms for behaviors and intentions regarding behaviors but also by their perceived behavioral control.

This factor refers to the individual's belief in their ability to perform the behavior successfully which is considering both internal and external factors that may facilitate or hinder the behavior.

In essence, the theory of planned behavior recognizes that even if individuals have positive attitudes and intentions towards a behavior, their perceived control over that behavior can significantly impact whether they actually engage in it or not.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

To know more about planned behavior here,

https://brainly.com/question/33722686

#SPJ2

Answer:

The TREC-promulgated contract forms (a) are for optional use by real estate licensees, (b) are drafted by the Broker-Lawyer Committee, and (c) are promulgated by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC).

Explanation:
To provide a step-by-step explanation:

1. The Broker-Lawyer Committee, which consists of experienced real estate professionals and attorneys, is responsible for drafting these standardized forms. They work together to ensure that the forms are legally sound and address common issues and situations that arise in real estate transactions.

2. Once drafted, these forms are reviewed and approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC). TREC is a state agency that regulates real estate practices in Texas, including the licensing of real estate professionals and the enforcement of real estate laws.

3. After approval by TREC, the forms are promulgated, which means they are officially released for use by real estate professionals. While these forms are standardized, they are not mandatory, and real estate professionals have the option to use them or create their own forms as long as they comply with state laws and regulations.

4. Using TREC-promulgated contract forms can help ensure that real estate transactions are conducted smoothly, efficiently, and in compliance with relevant laws. They can save time and reduce potential legal issues, as they are designed with the expertise of both real estate professionals and attorneys.

In summary, the TREC-promulgated contract forms are optional tools for real estate licensees, drafted by the Broker-Lawyer Committee, and officially released by the Texas Real Estate Commission. Using these forms can help facilitate smoother transactions and reduce potential legal issues.

To know more about Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) refer here: https://brainly.com/question/30404811#
#SPJ11

Our attitudes about another person are most likely to influence the way we treat that person if our attitudes are positive.

Positive attitudes tend to lead to positive behaviors, whereas negative attitudes can lead to negative or hostile behaviors.

Attitudes are evaluations or feelings about people, things, or ideas that can be positive or negative. These attitudes can be formed consciously or unconsciously and can influence our behavior towards others. Positive attitudes towards others can lead to positive and helpful behaviors, while negative attitudes can lead to negative and unhelpful behaviors.

Therefore, if we have positive attitudes towards someone, we are more likely to treat them kindly, with respect and understanding. This is because positive attitudes tend to increase the likelihood of engaging in positive behavior. On the other hand, if we have negative attitudes towards someone, we may be more likely to treat them with hostility, disrespect, and aggression.

To learn more about attitudes visit;

https://brainly.com/question/29486334

#SPJ4

The man listening to loud music and singing along in public and ignoring the people glaring and frowning at him in hopes that he will stop indicates that he is not averse to the criticism of the people around him. Therefore, he is indifferent to the social expectations of the society.

Indifference is a lack of concern or interest in something. If a person is indifferent to something, they are not very interested in it. It can also indicate that a person is unfeeling or unemotional regarding a particular situation, and they are not affected by the actions of others.

Therefore, the man listening to loud music and singing along in public can be referred to as indifferent because he is not concerned with the people's social expectations around him.

For more question on social expectations click on

https://brainly.com/question/17465481

#SPJ11

Barcelona, although located in a Spanish-speaking country, is a bilingual city. The language that is commonly seen on the landscape and heard in Barcelona and the surrounding region other than Spanish is Catalan.

The language that is spoken in Barcelona is Catalan. In Barcelona, Catalan is spoken by over half of the population, while Spanish is also commonly spoken. Catalan is a language that is spoken in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands and is closely related to Spanish, as well as other Romance languages such as French, Italian, and Portuguese. However, it is a distinct language with its own grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

Therefore, the answer to the question "Barcelona, though located in a Spanish-speaking country, is a bilingual city. What language other than Spanish is commonly seen on the landscape and heard in Barcelona and the surrounding region?" is Catalan.

Learn more about Catalonia:

https://brainly.com/question/2505862

#SPJ11

When a researcher wants to test the same hypothesis and uses a different set of methods/procedures as a previous study, this is called an alternative or alternative hypothesis.

An alternative hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis that specifies that there is an actual connection between two variables in contrast to a null hypothesis, which postulates that no such connection exists. An alternative hypothesis is typically utilized to create statistical models that test the probability of an observed occurrence or sample statistic's results.

However, if a researcher wants to test the same hypothesis and uses a different set of methods/procedures as a previous study, this is called an alternative or alternative hypothesis. This refers to a hypothesis that may be used as an alternative to the null hypothesis. A study's null hypothesis is the default prediction that nothing will happen, whereas the alternative hypothesis is the competing notion that the study's aim may have an impact.

When a researcher wants to test the same hypothesis and uses a different set of methods/procedures as a previous study, this is called a/an alternative or alternative hypothesis. An alternative hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis that specifies that there is an actual connection between two variables in contrast to a null hypothesis, which postulates that no such connection exists.

To know more about hypothesis, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29519577#

#SPJ11

Some experts argue that dissociative identity disorder (DID) is an iatrogenic disease, which means that it is caused by the physician, such as through suggestion, misinformation, misdiagnosis, or the expectations of the patient.

In short, the term iatrogenic means "caused by the medical treatment or diagnostic process. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a severe mental health issue characterized by two or more distinct identities or personality states. DID is generally thought to be the result of severe childhood abuse, particularly sexual abuse.

Here are the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder:

To know more about dissociative identity disorder here:
https://brainly.com/question/20430933#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

The U.S. and Canadian economies are interrelated in several ways. One of the most significant is trade, as the two countries are each other's largest trading partners. The U.S. exports a significant amount of goods and services to Canada, while Canada is a major source of oil and other natural resources for the U.S. Additionally, many U.S. and Canadian companies have operations on both sides of the border, with goods and services flowing between the two countries. Finally, the two countries share a long and relatively open border, which facilitates the movement of people, ideas, and resources between them.

When you have been mowing grass in the hot sun and perspiring heavily, and depletion of liquids from your body has made you very thirsty, this state of arousal is referred to as dehydration.

Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses too much fluid, causing an imbalance in the body's electrolytes (salts and sugars). Without enough fluids, the body's ability to function properly is impaired. The signs and symptoms of dehydration may range from mild to severe.

A few signs of mild dehydration include: thirst, dry or sticky mouth, infrequent urination, dry skin, fatigue or sleepiness, less urine output than normal dark yellow urine, dry or cool skin and headache.

Dehydration may occur due to various factors that include: Not consuming enough water or fluids,                     Excessive sweating due to physical exertion, such as working out, working outdoors, or performing manual labor. Irritating or vomiting, diarrhea and high fever.

The three types of dehydration are as follows: Isotonic dehydration, Hypotonic dehydration, Hypertonic dehydration. Hence, it is proved that when you have been mowing grass in the hot sun and perspiring heavily, and depletion of liquids from your body has made you very thirsty, this state of arousal is referred to as dehydration.

To know more about dehydration, refer here

https://brainly.com/question/16394592#

#SPJ11

Barry displays secure attachment to his mother during the strange situation.

Secure attachment is a type of attachment where the child feels secure in the presence of a caregiver, often the mother. In Barry's case, this is demonstrated by his exploration of new toys, yet his frequent checking with his mother for reassurance that she is still there. When she gets up to leave, Barry is surprised and begins to cry, demonstrating his strong connection to her and the security he feels in her presence. This type of attachment is very important for healthy child development, and leads to a secure base from which a child can explore and learn.

to know more about secure attachment:

https://brainly.com/question/29388798

#SPJ11

The idea of using CRISPR technology to create "designer babies" with enhanced qualities raises ethical concerns and poses risks that outweigh the potential benefits.

While it may seem appealing to have a child with enhanced intelligence or physical abilities, the implications of such genetic engineering are significant. For one, it raises questions of equity and social justice, as only those who can afford the expensive procedure would have access to these enhancements. This could lead to a widening gap between the rich and poor, and discrimination against those who do not have access to such enhancements.

Additionally, there are unknown risks associated with manipulating genes in such a way, which could have unintended consequences for the child and future generations. It is also important to consider the potential psychological effects on the child, who may feel pressure to live up to the expectations that come with their enhanced abilities.

Overall, while CRISPR technology has the potential to offer many benefits in the fields of medicine and agriculture, the idea of using it to create designer babies with enhanced qualities raises serious ethical concerns that must be carefully considered.

To know more about CRISPR technology, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24949602#

#SPJ11

The learning that occurs while watching others and then imitating or modeling what they do or say is called observational learning.

This type of learning involves paying attention to the actions of others and then replicating those actions to achieve a desired outcome. Observational learning can occur both consciously and unconsciously, and it can have a powerful impact on our behavior and decision-making. For example, a child might learn how to tie their shoes by watching their parents or older siblings do it repeatedly. Observational learning is often associated with social learning theory, which suggests that we learn through our interactions with others and the social environment around us.

To know more about imitating click here:

brainly.com/question/14667051

#SPJ4

This situation exemplifies a relational message of mixed feelings. Karen holds Kelly in really high esteem but does not really like her, demonstrating that Karen has conflicting emotions towards Kelly. This type of relational message is a blend of both positive and negative feelings towards the same person.

To explain this further, mixed feelings in a relational message may involve feelings of love, respect, admiration, as well as contempt, mistrust, and anger. It is possible for these mixed feelings to manifest in one’s words or actions towards another person.

For instance, Karen could express her high esteem for Kelly in her words and actions, yet simultaneously have feelings of dislike or even contempt for her.

This is an example of a cognitive dimension of relational message, as it is based on a person’s perception and opinion of another. Cognitive dimensions focus on the thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations that a person has of their interpersonal relationships.

Cognitive dimensions of relational messages also involve expectations and assumptions a person has of themselves and the other person in the relationship.

In conclusion, the situation that Karen finds herself in with Kelly exemplifies a relational message of mixed feelings. This type of relational message is a cognitive dimension of relational message that focuses on a person’s thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations of the relationship.

To learn more about emotions here:

https://brainly.com/question/2163108#

#SPJ11

The given statement “Situational compliance is related to the internalization of parental values and rules and tends to increase with age” is true because situational compliance is a form of social control, which occurs when children internalize their parents' values and rules and adhere to them in specific situations.

This type of social control is considered to be effective because it is internalized by children, rather than imposed externally. As children get older, their ability to internalize the values and rules of their parents increases, leading to higher levels of situational compliance.

Situational compliance is a way for parents to shape their children's behavior. It encourages children to follow their parents' rules and values even when the parents are not around to monitor the behavior. This type of social control is based on the idea that children internalize their parents' values and rules and adhere to them in specific situations.

Know more about social control here:

https://brainly.com/question/15060118

#SPJ11

Qualities that set a religious leader apart from ordinary people includes the ability to preach well, being well-versed in religious doctrine, and being able to provide guidance and direction in times of crisis.

In religious communities, the leader's charisma is important because it helps to create a sense of unity and purpose among the members of the community. A charismatic leader is one who has the ability to inspire others, to draw people to him or her, and to generate a sense of trust and respect. In addition, the leader's charisma is often based on their ability to understand and interpret religious teachings in a way that resonates with the members of the community. This ability can help to ensure that the community remains true to its religious beliefs, and that its members are able to maintain a strong sense of faith and commitment to their beliefs.

Finally, the leader's charisma is often based on their ability to provide guidance and direction to the members of the community. This can include providing support during times of crisis, helping to resolve conflicts between members, and offering advice and guidance on a wide range of issues that are important to the community. In this way, the leader can help to ensure that the community remains strong, vibrant, and united, even in the face of difficult challenges.

To know more about charisma refer: https://brainly.com/question/30048375

#SPJ11

The basic presentation of the Hamlin and Wynn Giver-Taker puppet show revealed that children had a preference for prosocial behaviour.

Prosocial behaviour is any behaviour that is beneficial to another person or group, such as sharing, helping, comforting or cooperating. In the puppet show, children were asked to choose between two puppets – a giver and a taker – and were more likely to choose the giver, which was designed to act in prosocial ways.

The study showed that children’s natural preference for prosocial behaviour, even at an early age, is a significant factor in how we learn and interact with our peers.

This behavior is seen in both children and adults and is associated with higher levels of self-control, empathy, and moral decision-making. It also plays an important role in social interactions, as it helps to maintain and strengthen relationships.

In summary, the basic presentation of the Hamlin and Wynn Giver-Taker puppet show revealed that children had a preference for prosocial behaviour. Prosocial behaviour is beneficial to another person or group, and it helps to promote healthy relationships and social interactions.

To learn more about prosocial behaviour here:

https://brainly.com/question/9629305#

#SPJ11

The researcher decided to use a prospective research design. This means that the researcher will have to first collect data on the levels of stressful life events that the participants are currently experiencing and then observe them.

Prospective research designs are advantageous as they allow for the researcher to gain insights into the relationship between two variables, that would not be possible with a retrospective study.

This is due to the fact that prospective research designs can allow for the collection of data from the beginning of the study, and then tracking of the participants to see how their experiences may change over time.

Prospective studies also allow the researcher to control for any confounding variables that may have an influence on the outcome, since all of the participants are observed under the same conditions.

Overall, prospective research designs are advantageous as they allow the researcher to gain insights into the relationship between two variables that may not be possible with a retrospective study. This is due to the ability to control for confounding variables and the ability to track participants over time.

Learn more about prospective research here:

https://brainly.com/question/30333263

#SPJ11

The given statement "When children enter primary school and are screened for language problems, a clinician may detect it and refer the child to a reading specialist.", is true as the problems are best dealt when children are young.

There is a wide spectrum of children who encounter reading difficulties since they occur on a continuum. For instance, if a preschool student struggles significantly more than other pupils to pronounce or rhyme words, or to acquire the numbers, alphabet, colors, or shapes.

It's crucial that a pupil doesn't fall too far behind in learning to read; reading problems are best dealt with when they're discovered when they're still very young. Reading problems are more likely to arise in some pupils than others. It's critical to be aware of these characteristics so that pupils may be watched and any problems can be identified early.

Know more about reading specialist here

https://brainly.com/question/4207914

#SPJ4

The phenomenon called "the elaborative encoding process" states that the act of remembering can strengthen the memory of the information and increasing the likelihood it will be retrieved again.

This occurs when a person takes the time to not only remember information, but to really think about it and find connections between the information, as well as between other pieces of knowledge that the individual already has.

For example, if one has to remember a certain fact about a certain species, he or she would benefit from finding other related facts about that species that he/she already knows, and connecting them to the new fact. This will make it easier to remember the new fact and retrieve it later.

The more connections the individual makes between different pieces of information, the more deeply embedded the memory becomes, and the easier it will be to retrieve it in the future.

Learn more about memory at

https://brainly.com/question/28754403

#SPJ11

A biblical perspective on criminal justice policy typically emphasizes mercy, restoration, and reconciliation over retribution and punishment. In the Christian tradition, criminal justice policy should be designed to promote rehabilitation, the prevention of further crime, and the restoration of offenders back into the community. This approach is rooted in the belief that people have value and potential, no matter their offenses, and are capable of transformation.

The position of restorative justice is often seen as the best representation of a biblical perspective on criminal justice policy. Restorative justice looks to repair the harm caused by criminal acts, by fostering accountability, dialogue, and collaboration between the offender, the victim, and the community. It seeks to create an environment in which all parties can seek healing, repair relationships, and ultimately, achieve restoration. This position places emphasis on the offender accepting responsibility, restitution, and reconciliation with the victim, while simultaneously helping them to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into the community.

Another position that would represent a biblical perspective is that of just mercy. This approach emphasizes the notion of ‘mercy,’ as described in the Bible, which is that of compassion and forgiveness. This would involve a criminal justice system that is focused on finding fair, equitable, and just solutions to crime, that respects the worth of every individual, and that allows for the possibility of redemption and transformation.

In conclusion, biblical perspectives on criminal justice policy generally focus on mercy, restoration, and reconciliation over punishment and retribution. Restorative justice and just mercy are two positions that particularly represent these ideals.

To learn more about biblical perspectives from given link

https://brainly.com/question/28179888

#SPJ11

Jabari may be engaging in the defense mechanism known as rationalization. The term defense mechanism refers to a set of self-deceptive mechanisms that we employ to protect our egos from shame or guilt, among other things.

Humans use defense mechanisms to protect their self-esteem, and Freud considered their use to be a critical element of the psyche's functioning. We use defense mechanisms to protect our ego from negative feedback in the form of insults, injury, or failure. There are a variety of defense mechanisms, including:

Rationalization: This involves making excuses for our thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that don't make sense or don't meet our standards.

Projection: This entails attributing our negative emotions, motives, or behaviors to others in order to avoid taking responsibility for them.

Repression: This entails pushing negative or traumatic memories out of our awareness or consciousness as a way of protecting our ego.

Denial: This entails pretending that something isn't happening or denying the truth in order to avoid facing the reality of a situation.

For more such questions on rationalization

https://brainly.com/question/29416287

#SPJ11