The process Dr. King described for advancing civil rights was centered on using peaceful protest and civil disobedience to challenge unjust laws.
This same approach was utilized by the Standing Rock Sioux tribe in their peaceful protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline. Their protests highlighted the need for protection of the rights of Native American communities and the right to have a say in the decisions that impact their communities.
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relapse is a major problem for those suffering from bulimia nervosa. researchers have identified certain factors that more accurately predict future relapse after successful treatment. which is not one of those factors?
There was at least two other diagnosable mental illnesses that co-occurred with the bulimia nervosa is not one of those factors.
Latent infections frequently experience relapse and remission.In most cases, a latent infection is when an infectious agent is present in the body without any symptoms. This time of incubation without specific diseases, particularly measles and smallpox, is an example of a latent infection.
The majority of viruses that cause diseases usually clear up in a few days or weeks for the immune system. However, some viruses, known as latent viruses or bacteria, remain in the body for a long time. As a result, they are referred to as "latent," and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HIV, herpesviruses, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are examples.
DISCLAIMER The question is incomplete.
Relapse is a major problem for those suffering from bulimia nervosa. Studies have found certain factors that more accurately predict future relapse after successful treatment. Which is NOT one of those factors?
-There was at least two other diagnosable mental illnesses that co-occurred with the bulimia nervosa.
-Exposure and response prevention
-Relatively little is known about the aftermath of the disorder.
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which of the following is not a problem in interpreting the results of a polygraph test?question 3 options:validity evidence is sparsesome people experience emotional arousal when telling the truthpolygraph results are objective in naturesome people can lie without experiencing emotional arousal
The statement that is not a problem in interpreting the results of a polygraph test is "polygraph results are objective in nature." In reality, polygraph results are subjective and open to interpretation.
There is no definitive physiological reaction that proves deception, and the interpretation of results depends on the examiner's judgment. Furthermore, validity evidence for polygraph testing is sparse, and some people can lie without experiencing emotional arousal. Moreover, emotional arousal can occur when telling the truth, leading to false positives. These issues have led to concerns about the reliability and accuracy of polygraph testing in legal and employment contexts. Therefore, it is crucial to approach polygraph results with caution and recognize their limitations.
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which area in a two story apartment building, that was completed in 1992 and does not have an elevator, needs to be modified to meet specifications for handicap accessibility according to the americans with disabilities act?
To be modified to meet specifications for handicap accessibility according to the Americans with disabilities act, the areas that need to be modified are the staircases and doorways.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) specifies that all two story apartment buildings completed in 1992 or later must include modifications to make them handicap accessible.
In this case, the areas that need to be modified are the staircases, as they must provide accessible ramps and/or elevators in order to meet the ADA requirements.
Additionally, any doorways or hallways may need to be widened or have raised thresholds to accommodate wheelchairs or mobility devices.
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robert park believed that assimilation is inevitable in a democratic and industrial society and follows a predictable cycle. group of answer choices true false
It is True. Robert Park, a sociologist, believed that assimilation is inevitable in a democratic and industrial society and follows a predictable cycle.
He argued that as immigrants settle in a new society, they go through a process of assimilation where they gradually adopt the cultural practices and values of the dominant group. According to Park, this process of assimilation occurs in three stages: contact, competition, and accommodation.
In the contact stage, immigrants and the dominant group come into contact with each other, leading to cultural exchange and the formation of new cultural practices. In the competition stage, immigrants and the dominant group compete for resources, leading to conflict and tension.
However, as immigrants adapt and become more similar to the dominant group, the accommodation stage begins, where they are fully assimilated into the dominant culture.
Park's theory of assimilation has been widely criticized for its assumption that assimilation is inevitable and desirable. Critics argue that assimilation can be harmful and that it is important to preserve and value the cultural diversity that immigrants bring to society.
Additionally, assimilation is not always a smooth or linear process, and many immigrants face barriers and discrimination that prevent them from fully participating in the dominant culture.
Despite these criticisms, Park's theory of assimilation has had a significant impact on the study of immigration and cultural change in sociology and other social sciences.
It highlights the complex and ongoing process of cultural exchange that occurs when different groups come into contact with each other, and emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural and social factors that shape this process.
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(T/F) for aristotle, knowledge comes from studying the way things come into being, what they are made of and what they are for.
The statement for Aristotle, knowledge comes from studying the way things come into being, what they are made of and what they are for is TRUE.
Aristotle believed in the power of observation and analysis of the natural world to gain knowledge. He believed that by studying the natural world, we can gain an understanding of how things come into being, what they are made of, and what their purpose is. This process of observation and analysis is called empiricism, which is the foundation of scientific inquiry.
Aristotle believed that knowledge is not just about facts and figures, but also about understanding the world around us and our place in it. He emphasized the importance of developing practical skills and virtues, such as wisdom, courage, and justice, to live a good life. Aristotle's philosophy of knowledge and ethics has had a significant influence on Western thought and continues to be studied and debated today.
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the power of the purse is important in oversight because it allows congress to
The power of the purse is important in oversight because it allows Congress to control and allocate funding for various government programs and agencies.
What is the power of the purse?The power of the purse is the ability of Congress to control and allocate funding for various government programs and agencies. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to collect taxes and appropriate funds, giving them significant control over the federal budget.
How does the power of the purse relate to oversight?Congress uses the power of the purse as a tool for oversight by using the budget process to monitor the activities of government agencies and programs. By setting funding levels and requirements, Congress can force agencies to comply with their policy priorities and objectives, and hold them accountable for their performance.
For example, if Congress is dissatisfied with the performance of an agency, they may reduce or eliminate funding for that agency, forcing them to make changes or improvements to their operations. Similarly, if Congress wants to address a particular issue, such as national security or environmental protection, they can allocate more funding to relevant agencies to support those efforts. Thus, the power of the purse is an important tool for Congress to exercise oversight over the executive branch and other government agencies.
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even though dwight studies hard, does all his homework, and even goes to group study sessions, he is always sure he has failed an exam as soon as he turns it in. dwight is a(n)
Even though Dwight studies hard, does all his homework, and even goes to group study sessions, he is always sure he has failed an exam as soon as he turns it in. Dwight is a(n) pessimist.
Which is essential for effective behavior change?They discovered that desire, capability, and opportunity—both internal and external factors—are the three main forces behind changing behavior. They are all related and can have an impact on one another.
What do people who have an internal locus of control think is the basis for why things happen the way they do?The term locus of control describes how much a person thinks they have control over their lives. A person who has an internal locus of control will think that their own skills, decisions, or mistakes have a significant impact on the events that occur to them.
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what is a key difference between psychology and sociology? group of answer choices psychology is concerned with on-the-ground interaction among people, whereas sociology is only about hard numbers and data. psychology is focused on historical societies, whereas sociology is focused on present-day societies. psychology specializes in internal states of mind while sociology looks at the individual in relationship to external social forces. psychology focuses on social forces whereas sociology focuses on the individual.
Based on the concept of sociology and psychology, and the available option, the key difference between psychology and sociology is that psychology specializes in internal states of mind while sociology looks at the individual in relationship to external social forces.
What is Psychology?Psychology is a term that is used to describe a study that concentrates on the thoughts and behaviors of individual people.
Generally, Psychologist focuses on mental health and look inward to understand the behavior.
On the other hand, Sociology is a term that is used to describe the study that focuses on groups of people and their methods of social interaction – as families, nations, companies, etc.
Generally, Sociologist focuses on societal functions and look at the outward behavior of individuals.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C.
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the study of people's vital statistics, such as their ages, births, deaths, and locations, is called:
The study of people's vital statistics, such as their ages, births, deaths, and locations, is called Demography.
What is Demography?
Demography is the scientific study of human population dynamics. It entails the examination of the size, structure, and distribution of populations, as well as population change due to births, deaths, and migration. In other words, Demography is the statistical and mathematical study of human population, focusing on patterns of birth, death, and migration.
Below mentioned are the components of Demography: Population Size - The total number of individuals in a given population. Population Density - The number of people per unit of land area. Population Distribution - The pattern of population in a region or an area. Population Age Structure - The distribution of people by age. Population Composition - The distribution of people by sex, marital status, education, and religion.
Population Change - The increase or decrease in the number of people in a particular region or area. Demography is concerned with studying the causes and consequences of population change, as well as the social and economic factors that contribute to population change. The demographic transition is a concept that explains the sequence of events that occur as countries move from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
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video games often romanticize violence and the objectification of women. this contributes to .
Video games often romanticize violence and the objectification of women. This contributes to an increase in aggressive behavior and the perpetuation of harmful gender stereotypes.
Violent video games can increase aggression in players. According to research, players who play violent video games are more likely to engage in physical fights, exhibit aggressive behavior, and get into trouble with the authorities, compared to players who don't play these games. In addition, several studies have shown that violent video games can lead to desensitization to violence and an increased likelihood of being desensitized to violence.
Individuals who play violent video games are more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior, according to studies. They also tend to show a decreased sense of empathy towards victims of violence. Furthermore, video games that feature female characters who are overtly sexualized or objectified contribute to gender stereotypes that are harmful to women.
These stereotypes portray women as nothing more than sexual objects, reinforcing patriarchal attitudes towards gender. In conclusion, it's important to be mindful of the impact that video games can have on young people and to promote games that are nonviolent and that celebrate diversity in gender and race.
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people remembered and reported the time when they decided to flex the wrist. researchers compared that report to the time when activity began increasing in the premotor cortex. what was the theoretical importance of the results?
The theoretical importance of the study is that they provided evidence for the idea that conscious awareness of an intention to act may arise after the neural activity that initiates the action has already begun.
The theoretical importance of the results of the study examining the time when people remembered and reported they decided to flex their wrist compared to the time when activity began increasing in the premotor cortex is that it provides evidence for the idea that there is a time gap between conscious thought and motor action.
The study found that there was an average of about 200 milliseconds between when people remembered deciding to flex their wrist and when activity began to increase in the premotor cortex.
This gap provides evidence for the idea that conscious thought does not immediately lead to motor action, as there is an intervening period of time before the brain signals the body to initiate movement.
The findings of the study have implications for understanding the connection between conscious thought and action, as well as how the brain processes and responds to external stimuli.
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a clinical psychologist is interviewing a client and asks a series of questions. later the same psychologist interviews another client and asks the same series of questions in the same order. what type of interview is the psychologist using?
The type of interview that the clinical psychologist is using in this scenario is a standardized interview.
A standardized interview is a type of structured interview that involves asking the same set of questions in a predetermined order to all interviewees. The questions are carefully designed to elicit specific information about the interviewee's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to a particular topic or issue.
Standardized interviews are often used in research studies to collect data in a consistent and systematic manner, and to ensure that all participants are asked the same questions in the same way. This can help to reduce bias and increase the reliability and validity of the data collected.
In clinical settings, standardized interviews can be used to gather information about a client's symptoms, mental health history, and current functioning. This information can be used to make a diagnosis, develop a treatment plan, and monitor the client's progress over time.
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Theorists who support the _____ approach believe that the expression of personality behavior depends on personal constructs, outcome expectancies, and the locus of control.
Theorists who support the social cognitive approach believe that the expression of personality behavior depends on personal constructs, outcome expectancies, and the locus of control.
What is personality behavior? Personality behavior is an individual's distinctive approach of thinking, feeling, and acting. Personality behavior varies from one individual to another, and it may alter throughout a person's life. Personal constructs, outcome expectancies, and the locus of control are believed to influence personality behavior.
What is Social cognitive approach? The social cognitive approach is a perspective that examines how people interpret, remember, and make sense of their social experiences. This approach emphasizes the role of observation, imitation, reinforcement, and punishment in shaping human behavior. The social cognitive approach suggests that personality behavior is influenced by three factors: personal constructs, outcome expectancies, and the locus of control.
Personal constructs: Personal constructs refer to the mental frameworks that people use to organize and interpret information. These personal constructs influence how people perceive themselves, others, and the world around them. Outcome expectancies: Outcome expectancies refer to the beliefs that people hold about the outcomes of their actions. People are motivated to behave in certain ways because they believe that those behaviors will lead to desirable outcomes.
Locus of control: The locus of control refers to the extent to which people believe that they have control over their lives. People with an internal locus of control believe that their actions determine their outcomes, while people with an external locus of control believe that their outcomes are determined by external factors such as luck or fate. The social cognitive approach suggests that people's locus of control influences their motivation, behavior, and wellbeing.
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according to piaget, which of the following abilities do children gain during middle childhood? group of answer choices adaptation abstract reasoning logic egocentrism
According to Piaget, during middle childhood, children gain the ability to think logically and understand cause and effect relationships.
Abstract reasoning is another ability that children gain during this time.
Abstract reasoning and logical thinking is among the abilities that children gain during middle childhood, according to Piaget. Children at this stage become more aware of their environment and how things work. They become better problem solvers and are capable of thinking more logically than before.
They can also think about abstract concepts and reason logically about them. Children in this stage also become less egocentric and can see things from other people's perspectives. Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development, which explains how children's thinking skills develop from infancy to adulthood.
Piaget's theory includes four different stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. The concrete operational stage, which occurs between the ages of seven and twelve, is the stage where children develop the ability to think logically and abstractly.
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according to behavioral therapists, group of answer choices client behaviors are symptoms of an underlying problem. client behaviors are the problem. phobias are behavioral manifestations of a disturbance in the unconscious. none of the above
Behavioral therapists believe that client behaviors are symptoms of an underlying problem, rather than the problem itself.
In other words, client behaviors are often a manifestation of a deeper disturbance in the unconscious. For example, phobias are a type of behavior that can be traced back to a traumatic experience, anxiety disorder, or other underlying issue. Therefore, the answer to this question is none of the above.
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In intimate relationships, generally, the person who is least invested in the relationship has the most power. True or false
Answer:
True, in intimate relationships, it is often the case that the person who is least invested in the relationship has the most power. This dynamic is based on the concept of "interdependence theory," which suggests that the power balance in a relationship is determined by each person's level of investment and dependence on the other.
Explanation:
To explain this further, let's consider the following steps:
1. In any intimate relationship, both partners rely on each other for emotional, social, and sometimes financial support. This interdependence creates a sense of vulnerability for both individuals.
2. When one person is less invested in the relationship, they may feel less dependent on their partner for these various types of support. This independence can lead to a greater sense of autonomy and control over their own life and decisions.
3. On the other hand, the partner who is more invested in the relationship is likely to feel more dependent on the other person for their happiness and well-being. This increased dependence can result in a reduced sense of autonomy and control over their own life.
4. As a result, the partner who is least invested in the relationship may have more power to dictate the terms of the relationship, make decisions, and even decide whether to continue or end the relationship. This dynamic can lead to an imbalance in the relationship, with one partner feeling more empowered and in control, while the other feels more vulnerable and at the mercy of their partner's decisions.
In summary, it is true that the person who is least invested in an intimate relationship often has the most power. This power dynamic is based on the interdependence theory, which suggests that power is determined by each individual's level of investment and dependence on their partner.
The partner who is least invested in the relationship may feel more independent and in control, while the partner who is more invested may feel more vulnerable and dependent on the other person.
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the first step in the problem-definition process is: group of answer choices creation of the research design recognizing that there is a problem or opportunity. determining if the needed information is already available. determining why the information is being sought. none of the above
The first step in the problem-definition process is recognizing that there is a problem or opportunity.
This step involves recognizing the need for information and identifying the gap in the knowledge or understanding of the situation. Once this need is identified, the next step is to determine why the information is being sought and whether the needed information is already available. After this, the group of answer choices can be created.
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communication satisfaction occurs when a member reaches an acceptable level of desire to stay in a group?
Communication satisfaction is an abstract term that is used to describe how content a person is with communication.
It is generally believed that communication satisfaction is reached when a member achieves an acceptable level of satisfaction with the group to which they belong.
In other words, communication satisfaction occurs when a member reaches an acceptable level of desire to stay in a group. Communication satisfaction is the degree to which communication contributes to satisfying the needs and goals of individuals and organizations.
It is a positive outcome of communication that results in mutual understanding. Communication satisfaction is based on the process of communication, the outcomes of communication, and the characteristics of the communicator.
Communication satisfaction refers to the degree to which a member is content with the communication in a group or organization. Satisfaction with communication is critical for group members to feel connected and engaged.
Members who are satisfied with the communication in their group are more likely to remain with the group and contribute to its success.
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why would being crippled be worse for johnny than someone else? cite specific details to support your answer.
In general, being crippled or having a physical disability can be more challenging for some individuals than others based on a variety of factors.
For example, if Johnny has a job that requires physical labor, being crippled could affect his ability to perform his duties and may even lead to job loss. Additionally, if Johnny is an athlete or enjoys sports, being crippled could prevent him from participating in activities he enjoys and can negatively impact his self-esteem.
Furthermore, if Johnny has limited financial resources, being crippled could be especially challenging. He may require expensive medical equipment, mobility aids, or specialized healthcare services that he cannot afford, making it difficult for him to live a comfortable and independent life.
Moreover, societal attitudes towards individuals with physical disabilities can also contribute to the difficulties Johnny may face. If he encounters discrimination or ableism in his personal or professional life, it can cause emotional distress and limit his opportunities.
Overall, the impact of being crippled on Johnny, or any individual, depends on their specific circumstances and the resources and support available to them.
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joanne will not go out at night because she hears from her local news station about the large number of muggings and robberies that occur in her city. however, crime in joanne's city has actually declined in the past few years. joanne's example illustrates:
In the given scenario, Joanne's example illustrates the availability heuristic.
Heuristics are practical guidelines that can be used for decision-making based on a more limited range of available data. Because they rely on less information than procedures that require more information, heuristics are supposed to enable quicker decision-making than those techniques. The availability heuristic, a mental quick cut that includes making decisions based on the ease with which instances spring to mind, is demonstrated by Joanne's example.
In the given case, Joanne is relying on the information that is most readily available to her the news reports she hears about muggings and robberies in her city to make a decision about the safety of going out at night. The availability heuristic makes Joanne believe that the danger of becoming a victim of crime is high based on the vivid and memorable stories she hears in the news, despite the fact that crime rates have decreased in her city.
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people find it very easy to put on a button-down shirt but much harder to list the steps involved in putting on that shirt. this difference suggests that memory is more useful in getting dressed than memory. people find it very easy to put on a button-down shirt but much harder to list the steps involved in putting on that shirt. this difference suggests that memory is more useful in getting dressed than memory. semantic; episodic procedural; declarative episodic; semantic declarative; procedural
The difference suggests that procedural memory is more useful in getting dressed than declarative memory.
Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory that aids in the acquisition and implementation of abilities and actions. These actions are automatic and can be done without conscious recollection, and they usually require the integration of sensory, motor, and cognitive processes to create the required performance.
These types of memories can be taught and reinforced by rehearsing and practicing the various techniques required to achieve the desired outcome. Procedural memory helps to perfect our abilities and transform them into automatic responses.
Declarative memory is a type of long-term memory that can be consciously accessed and used to remember information, including facts, events, and locations. It is the form of memory that people usually refer to when they talk about memory.
Declarative memory can be further divided into two categories: semantic memory and episodic memory.
Therefore, the difference between these two types of memories suggests that procedural memory is more useful in getting dressed than declarative memory.
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ali is aware of his feelings, emotions, and thoughts. he is also aware of his surroundings, the warmth of the sun, and the sound of nearby traffic. ali is in a state of . group of answer choices conscience
The state of Ali as described above shows a state that can be described or refereed to as: a state of consciousness.
What is a State of Consciousness?Consciousness refers to the state of being aware of one's thoughts, feelings, sensations, and surroundings. It is a complex and multifaceted concept that includes various states of wakefulness, attention, and self-awareness.
In this case, Ali's awareness of his feelings, emotions, thoughts, and surroundings indicates that he is in a state of consciousness, which is a fundamental aspect of human experience and a topic of study in many fields, including psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy.
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most of dakota''s friends look at him with respect. he is self-aware, self-accepting, and open. he is spontaneous and caring, and does not worry about other people's opinions. according to abraham maslow, it is likely that dakota is motivated by:
According to Abraham Maslow, it is likely that Dakota is motivated by self-actualization. Self-actualization is a concept developed by Abraham Maslow, which refers to the motivation that drives individuals to realize their full potential and achieve the highest level of personal growth possible.
According to Maslow, self-actualized individuals are characterized by a strong sense of autonomy and self-awareness, a clear understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses, and a deep commitment to personal growth and development. They are driven by an internal drive to achieve their goals, rather than by external rewards or recognition.As per the question, Dakota is self-aware, self-accepting, and open. He is spontaneous and caring, and does not worry about other people's opinions.
All these traits of Dakota indicate that he is motivated by self-actualization, according to Maslow.
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dr. myers uses a special measure combining information from separate indicators into one score. he is most likely using a(n).
Dr. Myers uses a special measure combining information from separate indicators into one score. He is most likely using a(n) index.
What is an index?
An index is a statistical measure that summarizes and simplifies complex data sets, making it easier to analyze and interpret. An index is a measurement system that combines and compares a variety of separate measures or indicators to create a comprehensive picture of a particular phenomenon, such as economic development or social progress.
The index may be used to measure or evaluate a wide range of variables such as political stability, environmental quality, or economic development, among other things.
When a researcher combines data from various indicators or measures, they create an index that represents a more complete and detailed picture of the situation. This makes it simpler to interpret the data and to compare various regions or timeframes.
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coaches should guide athletes to view success in terms of winning or losing rather than achieving their (the athlete's') goals. true false
The statement "coaches should guide athletes to view success in terms of winning or losing rather than achieving their (the athlete's') goals" is False.
Coaches should guide athletes to view success in terms of achieving their goals rather than just winning or losing.
While winning is often an important goal in sports, it is not the only goal, and focusing solely on winning can lead to negative outcomes such as stress, anxiety, and burnout. By encouraging athletes to set and achieve their own goals, coaches can help them develop a sense of mastery and self-efficacy, which can lead to greater motivation and enjoyment of the sport.
Additionally, focusing on goal achievement can help athletes develop skills such as perseverance, resilience, and the ability to learn from mistakes, which can be valuable in all aspects of life.
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all of the following statements regarding the auburn system of prisons are true except: a. prisoners were forbidden to speak to one another at any time. b. prisoners were required to work to provide their own keep. c. prisoners were assigned to rooms with multiple inmates bunking together. d. prisoners were regimented in military-type formation.
All of the following statements regarding the Auburn System of prisons are true, except: c. prisoners were assigned to rooms with multiple inmates bunking together.
The Auburn System was a penal system developed in the early 19th century in Auburn, New York. Therefore C) prisoners were assigned to rooms with multiple inmates bunking together, is the correct answer. It was characterized by a strict regimen and enforced silence. Here is a brief explanation of the other statements:
a. Prisoners were forbidden to speak to one another at any time. This is true because the Auburn System was based on the principle of complete silence. Inmates were not allowed to speak with each other at any time, even during work hours or recreational activities. This was meant to promote reflection and repentance.
b. Prisoners were required to work to provide their own keep. This is also true. In the Auburn System, inmates were required to perform labor, such as manufacturing goods or engaging in agricultural work. This helped offset the costs of running the prison and provided inmates with valuable skills they could use after their release.
d. Prisoners were regimented in military-type formation. This is true as well. In the Auburn System, inmates were required to march in military-style formations during their daily activities, such as moving from their cells to the work area or dining hall. This strict discipline and organization were intended to instill a sense of order and respect for authority.
In contrast to statement c, the Auburn System actually had prisoners housed in individual cells rather than in rooms with multiple inmates. This was done to promote solitary reflection and prevent prisoners from communicating with each other, which would undermine the silence and isolation that were central to the system's philosophy.
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how do capitalism and the bourgeoisie (boor-zhwah-zee ) produce the capitalist system's own grave-diggers
The bourgeoisie “produces” its own grave-diggers, the revolutionary proleta-riat. The workers are the grave-diggers of the bourgeoisie. They are not their own gravediggers. Marx thinks that the bour-geoisie produce their own grave-diggers by forcing the rest of the population in-to the proletariat.
In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels sketched what has come to be kno-wn as the grave-digger thesis, widely believed to propose that the object-ive conditions of capitalism would inevi-tably produce a revolutionary work-ing class which would over-throw capitalism. Marx and Engels wrote in the 2nd best-selling book of all time, The Comm-unist Manifesto: "What the bourgeoisie there-fore produces, above all, are its own grave-diggers."
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in a baseline design, a subject typically remains under a given experimental treatment until a behavioral baseline meets a stability criterion, which .
In a baseline design, a subject typically remains under a given experimental treatment until a behavioral baseline is observed to be consistent, with little to no variation, over a predetermined number of trials.
The baseline serves as a reference point for measuring the effect of subsequent experimental interventions. The design is commonly used in behavioral and psychological research to establish a stable and reliable measure of behavior before introducing an intervention or manipulation.
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Dr. walker uses a number of techniques to try to eliminate the physical symptoms of conversion disorders. which of these would he least likely use?
a. education
b. reinforcement
c. empathy
d. cognitive restructuring
Dr. Walker would least likely use reinforcement to try to eliminate the physical symptoms of conversion disorders. The correct otpion is B.
Reinforcement refers to the process of recognizing and rewarding desired behaviors, which encourages the behavior to continue. In psychology, reinforcement is an important concept in behaviorism, where it refers to any stimulus that strengthens or increases the likelihood of certain behavior. Behaviorist theory holds that individuals learn new behavior through reinforcement.
This theory holds that behavior is the outcome of the interplay between stimuli and responses. Positive reinforcement encourages behavior by rewarding it, while negative reinforcement encourages behavior by eliminating or avoiding negative consequences such as punishment, pain, or discomfort.
Therefore, Dr. Walker would least likely use reinforcement as it is not one of the techniques used to try to eliminate the physical symptoms of conversion disorders. Thus making option B as the correct option.
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and karl lashley lesioned the brains of rats in an attempt to discover where in the brain their memories were stored. what did he conclude from his research?
Karl Lashley concluded that memories are not stored in specific areas of the brain but are distributed throughout the cortex.
Karl Lashley's research involved lesioning different areas of the cortex in rats and observing the effects on their ability to perform a maze task. Despite lesioning various parts of the cortex, he found that rats were still able to remember and perform the task, although their performance was impaired.
This led him to conclude that memories are not localized to specific areas of the brain but are instead distributed throughout the cortex.
Lashley referred to this idea as the principle of mass action, which states that the effectiveness of cortical processing is dependent on the amount of cortex involved, rather than the specific location of that cortex. This idea had significant implications for our understanding of how memories are stored and retrieved in the brain.
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