Answer:
- The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter
- They have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter
The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter and they have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter.
What is responsible for photosynthesis to occur?The mesophyll cell is responsible for photosynthesis occurs. The majority of the chloroplasts and the primary site of photosynthesis are located in the palisade layer. The area of storage and gas exchange is the airy, spongy layer. The stomata control the water and carbon dioxide equilibrium.
For gaseous exchange and photosynthesis, leaves are suited. Since they have a wide surface area and stomata, which enable carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and oxygen to exit, they are well-equipped for photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts, which is known as the house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs. The thylakoid membrane, a third inner membrane that creates lengthy folds inside the chloroplast and is bordered by a double membrane, is present inside chloroplasts.
Therefore, The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter and they have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter.
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will you be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
There are two strands in DNA -i)Leading strand
ii)lagging strand.
Replication of the leading DNA strand is continuous, while replication along the lagging strand is discontinuous. After a short length of the DNA has been unwound, synthesis must proceed in the 5' to 3' direction; that is, in the direction opposite that of the unwinding.
No, we will not be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner because the lagging strand synthesize in a discontinuous manner.
What is the process of DNA synthesize?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological inheritance.
Continuous DNA synthesis takes place on the leading strand. As the helix unwinds, DNA synthesis on the lagging strand restarts numerous times, resulting in numerous brief pieces known as "Okazaki fragments," which are then joined by DNA ligase to form a single DNA molecule.
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which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach?
Answer:
gastrin
Explanation:
During meal ingestion, the main hormone responsible for stimulating acid secretion is gastrin, which acts primarily by releasing histamine from enterochromaffin-like cells.
define work , in short answers
Cellular organelles have different structures. Mitochondria, for example, possess highly folded inner membranes in addition to their outer membranes. Vacuoles, on the other hand, are only surrounded by a single-layer membrane; they do not have an inner membrane.
Why do cellular organelles have different structures?
A.
Organelles that are less important to the cell have less sophisticated structures.
B.
All of the organelles in a particular organism are identical, but organelles in different organisms are unique.
C.
The structure of a cellular organelle mimics the appearance of the organism.
D.
The structures of cellular organelles are related to their functions.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Different oganelles do their own function.
The structures of organelles differ because the structures of organelles are related to their functions.
What are the functions of cell organelles?An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific functions in a cell, such as an organelle in the body. The most important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information.
Organelles are small structures in the cytoplasm that perform functions necessary to maintain homeostasis in the cell. They are involved in many processes, such as energy production, the formation of proteins and secretions, the destruction of toxins, and responding to external signals.
Examples of membrane-bound organelles include the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, plastids, lysosomes, and vacuoles.
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Which RNA is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation.
Practice 4: Match each description with the correct term.
A. Ultraviolet radiation
B. Visible radiation
C Infrared region
D. Soler radiation
LL
1. High energy invisible radiation located atter visible radiation most of ur chis song
ozone layer
2. Colorful radiation capable of being detected by human eyes
3. Low energy invisible radiation located before red visible radiation
4. A broad range of radiation, including infrared, Visible, ultraviolet and other room
most of the energy that your brain uses comes from
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
The brain is an energy-hungry organ. Despite comprising only 2 percent of the body’s weight, the brain gobbles up more than 20 percent of daily energy intake. Because the brain demands such high amounts of energy, the foods we consume greatly affect brain function, including everything from learning and memory to emotions.
Just like other cells in the body, brain cells use a form of sugar called glucose to fuel cellular activities. This energy comes from the foods we consume daily and is regularly delivered to brain cells (called neurons) through the blood.
Studies suggest the quality of the foods consumed over a lifetime affects the structure and function of the brain. For instance, the consumption of omega-3 fatty acids found in fish provides structural material to maintain neurons. Studies also suggest omega-3 fatty acids are essential for the transmission of information between brain cells. In contrast, foods that are rich in sugars and saturated fats have been found to promote oxidative stress, which leads to damage to cell membranes.
The food you eat also affects molecules in the brain that support cognition. Some foods, such as those with turmeric, support cognition by helping to maintain molecular events related to energy metabolism.
Recent studies suggest lifestyle choices that affect the metabolism of nerve cells, such as diet and exercise, may in some cases provide a non-invasive and effective strategy to counteract neurological and cognitive disorders.
The Chemical composition of the cell membrane
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).
throughout the ___________, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.
Answer:
pregancy
Explanation:
Throughout the life, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.
What are chronic diseases?Chronic diseases are those who required long term treatments.
Examples are cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, or any disability.
These diseases need treatments in phases or sometimes the treatment is lifetime.
To avoid chronic diseases, we should follow a healthy lifestyle.
Thus, the fill in the blank is life.
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3. The presence of starch can be tested by using
iodine test
We can test for starch with the help of an iodine test. Soak any food items, namely potato, in drops of iodine for some time. If it turns blue-black afterwards, it contains starch. The liquid used for testing starch is an iodine solution.
Which of these choices is a benefit of the Endangered Species Act?
A. Can prohibit removal of dangerous animals
B. Can interfere with economic progress
C. Can cost a lot of money to enforce
O D. Can save species from extinction
Answer:
D. Can save species from extinction
Explanation:
As saving species from extinction is what Endangered Species Act would want as endangered means that the animal is close to dying and is in danger of being there no longer
Benefits of the Endangered Species Act can prevent the extinction of certain species. So, the correct option is D.
What is Endangered species Act?One of America's most important and effective environmental legislation is the Endangered Species Act. It shows that Americans are willing to cooperate in order to preserve and safeguard the species that are most in danger of going extinct for good.
For landowners, government organisations, and concerned citizens, the legislation offers reasonable, well-balanced options for preserving endangered wildlife and its ecosystems. There are three crucial components in it:
1. Preventing harm or extinction of the listed species
2. Creating strategies to reestablish healthy populations
3. Protecting habitat, which is crucial to the survival of these species.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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What is protista ???
Answer:
Protista is a kingdom or large grouping that comprises mostly single-celled organisms such as the protozoa, simple algae and fungi, slime moulds, and (formerly) the bacteria. They are now divided among up to thirty phyla, and some have both plant and animal characteristics.
Joanna was chewing gum and talking to her friend when suddenly she swallowed her gum. Which phase of swallowing was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum
The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.
There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:
oral phasepharyngeal phase andesophageal phaseThe oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.
The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.
Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.
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S. aureus is gram positive. What differences in strains might account for differences in phage susceptibilities?
S. aureus is indeed gram-positive but within the bacteria classed as gram-positive, there are differences that might predispose them to infection by phages.
S. aureus as an organism usually adapts to their environment through mutations on their membranes which can be proteins e.g. surface proteins, or receptor molecules e.g. sugar receptors.
In preventing invasion by phages, mutations are gained that prevents attachment to the bacteria cell surface. This effectively prevents the binding of the phage to the bacteria thus preventing infection.
It is also worthy to note that the differences in bacteria strain could range from a few nucleotides to large variations in chromosomes and thus can aid in identifying specific strains that might have beneficial factors in the context of disease prevention.
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Which of the following is TRUE of the biodiversity on Earth?
1. There are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth.
2. There are more uncategorized than categorized species on Earth.
3. There are no uncategorized species on Earth.
4. There are more known species of plants than any other group of organisms.
5. There are more species of mammals than species of insects.
Answer:
5.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. ||-//
The statement which is true about biodiversity on Earth is that there are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Biodiversity?Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all living organisms found on the earth.
On Earth, there are about 8.7 million species found in which 95% of them are categorized but approximately 5-6% of the remaining are still uncategorized.
Insects have the highest number of species found in nature. It alone has over 7 lakhs of species.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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What inputs of photosynthesis move through the stomata?
Answer:
The gas exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through the stomata.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
The movement of gas in the opposite direction
penguins are birds that are adapted for living near water. penguins have both structural and behavioral adaptation that make them successful in water. which is a structural Adaptation of a penguin
A. having oily fur
b. selecting a mate for life
c. living in a large community
d. swallowing a stone before diving
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
having oily fur
Penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.
What are the adaptations of aquatic animals?There are many adaptations of aquatic animals, such as the adaptations of birds, such as the dolphin and other sea birds, and some of them have webbed feet that help them on the water surface, while others have oily fur that does not come into contact with the water, allowing the bird, such as a penguin, to swim on the water.
Hence, penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.
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Which factor does not affect photosynthesis?
Answer:
Wind velocity doesn't affect the photosynthesis. Unlike light intensity, CO2 concentration, and temperature which are the major factors influencing the rate of photosynthesis, the wind has no effect on the reactions and the rate of reactions going in the chloroplast of the leaves of the plant.
Explain why the sperm cells differ from other cells in the male
sperms are gametes (reproductive cells) which have half the number of chromosomes (22 autosomes +1 sex chromosome) .Those cells have 23 chromosomes only as their nucleuse fuses *during fertilization* with the ovum's nucleuse which has 23 chromosomes as well . Also it has a special structure which makes it adapted for movement since it's a mobile cell
When a muscle tears away from a tendon or a tendon tears away from a bone it is known as a(n) ________.
can someone can help me with this pls I need that right now
Answer:
1) chloroplast
2) chemical
3) photosynthesis
4) solar
5) roots
6) energy
7) glucose
8) oxygen
9) sugar
10) stoma
Explanation:
Here ya go, hope this helps you :)
I learned that prayer is _______ to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.
Answer: I learned that prayer is talking to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.
Explanation:
What processes have destroyed most of the remnants of earths earliest formation
Answer:
volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?
I. A fever
II. An increase in white blood cells in the body
III. An inflammatory response
I only
II only
III only
I and II only
I, II, and III
Answer:
The answer is I ,II and III
label the parts of the microscope
Fill in the Blanks
Cancer occurs when there is a _____________ in the gene. Division in cancer cells is _______________. Cancer cells crowd out other __________cell and function _________________. They can also _____________the correct functioning of major organs.
Answer:
Disease
Propatogenic
Cell
include
A student is given four components of evolution, shown in the four boxes here. Which statements can be formed using the terminology shown here to accurately describe the evolution within a species? Select ALL that apply.
Answer:
C and E
Explanation:
The key feature here is that individuals cannot evolve. Individuals are either adapted in their movement. This is how evolution by means of natural selection occurs.
The statements which can be formed using the given terminology are: Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution. Thus, the correct options are C and E.
What is Evolution?Evolution can be referred to as the change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over the period of successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from the parents to their offspring during the process of reproduction.
The statements which can be formed using the given terminology include: 1. Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. 2. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution
Therefore, the correct options are C and E.
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17) The function of the kidneys is to cleanse the blood. To do that, kidneys filter almost everything from the blood, and then put most everything back in to the blood. One of the
substances filtered and then put back is glucose. If a doctor notices that there is glucose in a patient's urine sample, then what would be a reasonable explanation?
1. The patient must be on a low carbohydrate/high protein diet.
II. The patient has too many carbohydrates in his/her blood.
111. The patient is dehydrated.
IV. The patient has diabetes.
A) I only
B) il only
I and II only
D) II and IV only
Answer:
I think its II and Iv
ExplanationBecause when they is glucose in a patient's urine it means that the patient has diabetes or are too many carbohydrate in his or her blood
if a patient eat too much food containing carbohydrates ,the digestive system breaks down the digestible one into sugar which enters the blood. As blood sugar level rises ,the pancreas produces insulin(a hormone that prompt cells to absorb blood sugar for energy or storage)
During which phase(s) of mitosis are structures like the one shown in Figure 10–2 visible?
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
Not 100% sure though.
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
During prophase, chromosomes condense which is why it looks like that
Một phan tử mARN có trình tự như sau :
- A -U -G -G -U-A-G -
Answer:
that's what I'm saying dawg