how many valence electrons are there in a magnesium atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.


Related Questions

A model for a potential chemical reaction is shown here. Evaluate the model and the reaction shown. Which statements are correct about this model. Select ALL that apply.

A) The law of conservation of matter is followed in this model.

B) Conversation of matter is not observed because of some of the atoms are converted into energy in the reaction.

C) Conservation of matter is observed because there are the same number of each atom on both sides of the reaction.

D) Conservation of matter is not observed because there are different numbers of molecules in the reactants and the products. ​

Answers

Answer: b/c

Explanation:

which electron carrier is not mobile or diffusible in the mitochondrial electron transport chain?

Answers

Answer:

FAD is the correct answer

Explanation:

pls choose it as the brainiest answer

 

What is a material through which waves travel?
space
vibrations
motion
medium

Answers

Electromagnetic waves travel through space

can someone help me please


so basically i have to match the vocabulary terms with their definitions ​

Answers

Explanation:

Electrical energy: Kinetic energy caused by moving electrons

Example of energy: lighting

Chemical energy: Energy stored in matter

Example of energy: natural gas

Light energy: a kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can be seen

Example of energy: stars

Mechanical energy: Is the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy

Example of energy: dart guns

Answer: Q1.) electrical enegry

      Q2.) light energy  

                Q3.) chemical energy

                Q4.) mechanical energy

Explanation:

Q.1) kinetic energy caused by moving electrons ?

eletrical energy

Q2.) what kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can been seen?

       light energy  

Q3.)  energy stored in matter ?

        chemical energy

Q4.) the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy ?

        mechanical energy

HELP!!

Do you think the number of asteroid samples a pod is carrying could make a difference? Might that explain why the
same strength thruster force caused this pod to have a different change in velocity? Explain your ideas, even if you are
unsure

Answers

How does weight affect the speed of an object? Mass doesn't affect speed directly. It determines how quickly an object can change speed (accelerate) under the action of a given force. Lighter objects need less time to change speed by a given amount under a given force.

https://www.mvorganizing.org/does-the-weight-of-a-car-affect-its-speed/

If a feather and a bowling ball were dropped in a vacuum(only gravity effects the variables), they will hit the ground at the same time. So if the mass keeps changing it, and the pod keeps stopping at different points it will take longer to accelerate or decelerate. I’m not totally sure, but here is an answer.

Please count compound list each element and the amount of each and then figure out the total of the atoms
​NEED ANSWER ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

Look at the formula.

Explanation:

Carbon: 10

Hydrogen: 14

Nitrogen: 2

10 + 14 + 2 = 26

Organic, its nicotine

Which molecule has the same empirical formula as molecular formula?
A. CH3COOH
B. C2H5OH
C. C2H4
D. C4H10
and what is the working

Answers

the answer is C ( i think )

The correct statement which has the same empirical formula as molecular formula is "CH3COOH".

What is empirical formula?

A chemical compound's empirical formula is a representation of the simplest whole number ratio between its constituent parts.

What is molecular formula?

The molecular formula is a depiction of the compound's actual whole number ratio between its constituent parts.

To put it another way, molecular formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, whereas empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of components.

Acetic acid has the molecular chemical formula CH3COOH. In the order C: H: O, the true whole number ratio is 2: 4: 2. In the order C: H: O, the smallest simple whole number ratio is 1: 2: 1. As a result, acetic acid's empirical formula is CH2O.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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Why does scientists use atomic watch?​

Answers

Answer:

atomic watch

Explanation:

it is used for the measurement of time.

Kinetic energy is described as

Question 1 options:

Movement


Decreasing energy


Stored energy


Elastic

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s movement, but I’m not 100%

Answer:

its the movement because kinetic energy means moving not stopping or decreasing

Explanation:

In your own words, what is the conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, the law of conservation of mass states that the mass of the products (the chemical substances created by a chemical reaction) will always equal the mass of the reactants (the substances that make the chemical reaction). Think of it as being similar to balancing an algebraic equation.

Explanation:

(winks and runs off)

Answer:

Mass cannot be created or destroyed.

Explanation:

        Conservation of mass is "a principle stating that mass cannot be created or destroyed" (Oxford Languages).

Have a nice day! (there is not much rewording/etc you can do here as it is a simple principle, but I hope this will still help!)

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

1. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?

A) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen loses electrons.
B) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
C) Hydrogen gains electrons, and nitrogen is reduced.
D) Hydrogen is reduced, and nitrogen is oxidized.

2. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?

A) A reaction in which the number of oxygen atoms is reduced.
B) A reaction in which elements are transferred between different atoms.
C) A reaction is which oxygen combines with different atoms.
D) a reaction in which elements are released from the system.

3.Which statement describes the process of oxidation?

A) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
B) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
C) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
D) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.

4. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
A) TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) → TiO2(s) +4HCl(g)
B) CaO(s) + SiO2(s) → CaSiO3(l)
C) CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
D)Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) +2Fe(l)

5. Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction below?
Br2 (l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2 (s) + 2NaBr(aq)

A) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and iodine (I) is reduced.
B) Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
C) Sodium (Na) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
D) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and sodium (Na) is reduced.

Answers

Answer:

1. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.

2. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms

3. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.

4. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)

5. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.

Explanation:

Just took the test and made a 100

Answer:

OXIDATION UNIT TEST

1. Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?

A. Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell

2. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?

C. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.

3. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O + energy

Which type of reaction is shown?

C. combustion

4. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?

D. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms

5. Which statement describes the process of oxidation?

D. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.

6. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?

D. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)

7. Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in MnI2 and MnO2?

A. Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in MnI2 and +4 in MnO2.

8. Br2(l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2(s) + 2NaBr(aq)

Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction?

D. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.

9. Which action occurs at an electrode of a galvanic cell?

D. electron transfer

10. Which statement best compares a battery and a galvanic cell?

A. A battery’s source of power is a galvanic cell in which a redox reaction produces electrical energy.

11. Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2

2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu

Which elements are oxidized?

A. zinc (Zn) and aluminum (Al)

12. 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?

B. 3Cu2+(aq) + 6e– → 3Cu(s)

13. Written

14. Written

15. Written

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

I took the test shhh

Elabore el balance de la ecuación por oxido reducción enumerando cada paso
CaC2O4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \rm{5CaC _{2}O _{4(aq)}+ 2KMnO _{4(aq)} + 8H _{2} SO _{4(aq)} → 5CaSO _{4(s)}+ 2Mn SO _{4(aq)}+ K _{2} SO _{4(s)} + 10CO _{2(g)} + 8H _{2} O _{l} }}[/tex]

Explanation:

This is a redox reaction formed by combining two half equations.

Check the image above, sorry if my handwriting is poor :(

pls help my test is tomorrow
2Na + Cl(small 2) = 2NaCl
describe the reaction of sodium in terms of the names the substances and the number of atoms involved

Answers

See attached image for answer hope it helps.

What is the type of potential energy that develops as the object changes shape

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Elastic Potential Energy

Non Metal _________ electrons and form _________________ ion , called __________

Answers

Answer:

Non Metal atoms gain electrons and form negative ion, called anions

2. What physical force causes suspensions to settle

Answers

Hello!

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

It can settle down and separate over time due to gravity.

Hope this helps! Have a great day!

Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help Help​

Answers

You need to convert them

which elements from the periodic table are the least reactive

Answers

Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements. That's because they have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.

Group 18; The Noble Gases contains the elements on the periodic table that would be the least reactive out of all the elements. So, this include any gas element, such as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og). Hence, if you have the options:

(The Option in Bold is Correct)

O the group with fluorine at the topO the group with carbon at the topO the group with helium at the topO the group with hydrogen at the top

-----------------------------

Hope this helps!

-----------------------------

the heat energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction is known as:

Answers

Electricity
Light
Sound
Heat


If a car is moved 10 meters and 3 Newton's of force is needed to move the car, what amount of workhas
been done?

Answers

Work required = 30J

This is because work = F * x

F (Newton's force) = 3N

x (car moved) = 10m

Work = 3 * 10 = 30J


3. A baseball bat striking a baseball and sending it toward left field is an example
of energy transformation. True or false. Please help it’s due tomorrow!!!

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

what are the uses of the periodic table​

Answers

Answer:

In today's world, the periodic table is very valuable for both students and scientists since it allows them to forecast the sorts of chemical reactions in which a specific element is likely to engage. Rather than memorizing facts and figures for each element, students and scientists can learn a great deal by simply looking at the table. They can learn about an element's reactivity, whether it is likely to conduct electricity, whether it is hard or soft, and many other characteristics by simply looking at the table.

Groups are made up of elements that are in the same column as one another and have attributes that are comparable to one another. If we look at the first column (the alkali metals), for example, we see that they are all metals that have a 1+ charge in reactions, react quickly with water and combine easily with nonmetals.

Periods are made up of elements that are arranged in a row next to one another and have the same maximum unexcited electron energy level as one another.

The periodic table also has the advantage of providing all the information you need to balance chemical processes at a glance, which is a very valuable feature. The atomic number and, in most cases, the atomic weight of each element are included in the table. The group of an element indicates the characteristic charge of that element.

Explanation:

What are 4 enzymes responsible for digestion along with their substrate and end product​

Answers

Answer:

4 enzymes responsible for digestion:

1. Salivary amylase ---- substrate: Starch ---- end-product: Maltose  

2. Lipase  ---- substrate: Lipids (fats and oils) ---- end-product: Fatty acids and glycerol

3. Maltase ---- substrate: Maltose ---- end-product: Glucose

4. Protease ---- substrate: Protein ---- end-product: Amino acids

The reaction is at dynamic equilibrium.
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3

Which statement is correct?

(1 point)

The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen gas and ammonia.
The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen gas and ammonia.

Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.

The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases.
The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases.

Both directions of the reaction have stopped.
Both directions of the reaction have stopped.

Answers

When the reaction N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇌ 2 NH₃ is at dynamic equilibrium, Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.

The reaction is at dynamic equilibrium.

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇌ 2 NH₃

Which statement is correct?

The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen gas and ammonia. NO. Even though we don't know the equilibrium constant, it is unlikely that N₂ and NH₃ have the same concentrations at equilibrium. Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down. YES. At the equilibrium, the forward rate is equal to the reverse rate. The solution has the same concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases. NO. Even though we don't know the equilibrium constant, it is unlikely that N₂ and H₂ have the same concentrations at equilibrium. Both directions of the reaction have stopped. NO. The reactions don't stop because the equilibrium is dynamic.

When the reaction N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇌ 2 NH₃ is at dynamic equilibrium, Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at the same rate that ammonia breaks down.

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please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

47. C

48. d

49. a

50. b

51. e

52. c

53. c

54. a

55. b

Explanation:

According to the following map, what is a type of mineral found in Mexico?
a Bauxite
b Copper
c Gold
d Zinc​

Answers

Answer:

B. Copper

Explanation:

According to the map, the minerals found there are:

IronSilverCopper

The only mineral given as an option is copper. Therefore, the answer is B.

What could be a reason for the difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.

Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.

Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Theoretical result is based on information and mathematics. Trials or experiments are the foundation of experimental result. What ought to occur is theoretical probability. What actually occurs is experimental probability.

What is difference between theoretical and experimental result ?

The definition of theoretical probability. It is not necessary to do the experiment and then analyze the findings for theoretical probability. The theoretical probability, however, represents what you anticipate will occur in an experimnet.

In experimental probability, information is gathered via repeated experimentation. In theoretical probability, data is gathered without doing the experiment by taking into account every possibility that has a chance of occurring.

Thus, difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction the incomplete combustion may result in the formation of carbon and carbon monoxide instead of carbon dioxide and water.

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Consider this reaction: 2H CO32- → H2O CO2. Identify each of the following as a product, a reactant, or a coefficient. CO32-: H2O: CO2: The 2 in front of H :.

Answers

Answer:

The 2 in front of the H is a coefficient.

H and (CO3)2 are reactants.

H2O and CO2 are products.

This reaction is an example of Combustion.

Answer:

CO32-:   reactant

H2O:   product

CO2:   product

The 2 in front of H+:  coefficient

Explanation:

This is the real answer, I got it right on edge or whoever you write it.

Propose an explanation for why the element carbon, rather than sodium, is important in forming natural polymers?
I need this ASAP

Answers

Carbon has a one-of-a-kind ability to make covalent bonds with a wide range of other atoms. It has the ability to form bonds with other carbon atoms as well as atoms from other elements. Carbon frequently forms polymers as a result of this capacity. A polymer is a big molecule composed of numerous smaller molecules linked together by covalent bonds.

how many grams of lead (ii) iodide will be precipitated by adding sufficient Pb(NO3)2 to trace with 630mL of 0.268M Ki solution?
2KI(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI2+2KNO3(aq)​

Answers

The mass of PbI2 produced from a trace amount of 630mL of 0.268M KI solution is 39.2 g.

The equation of the reaction is; 2KI(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)​

From the question, number of moles of KI = 630/1000 L × 0.268M = 0.169 moles

Now;

2 moles of KI is required to precipitate 1 mole of PbI2

0.169 moles of KI is required to precipitate 0.169 moles × 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.085 moles

Mass of PbI2 = Number of moles of PbI2 × Molar mass

Mass of PbI2 = 0.085 moles × 461.01 g/mol

Mass of PbI2 = 39.2 g

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The demand for cosmetics suddenly increases in a certain region without any growth in supply. Economists predict that the increased demandwill have three effects. Arrange those three effects in the order in which they will occur.More producers will enter the market.The prices of cosmetics will decrease.The prices of cosmetics will increase One common attention getter used in a speech introduction is. How do you get crops in animal crossing new horizons? Do you share your knowledge? How do you think your sharing nature helps you in the long run? Explain Please answer ASAP!! And not just for points..thank ya:) Which purpose of government found in the preamble could explain the speech below from a U.S President? Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists. From this day forward, any that continues to harbor or support terrorism will be regarded by the United States ashostile"-President George W. Bush, State of the Union Address, January 29, 2002.A. to form a more perfect unionB. promote the general welfareC. secure the blessings of LibertyD. provide for the common defense which description best defines diction? A. the grammar of a textB. the word choice of an authorC. the definition of new wordsD. the use of rhymePLZ HELP i will mark brainlist What is the slope of the graph shown below? What are the main cultural aspects of Coco and why are they important in the movie?(give 8-12 Sentences) (Offer:20 points and i will mark u brainiest) Please hurry! Thx so much! :))))))) Art and architecture is a feature of a civilization.A. TrueB. False Which of the following is true if esys = - 115 j?. Two cars A and B are moving along a straight road in the OPPOSITE direction with velocities of 25 km/h and 40 km/h, respectively. Find the velocity of car B relative to car TSolve for the interval gene expression is determined by several factors, including Last week Reggie had an argument with the receptionist in the accounting department. The receptionistwas clearly incorrect, and Reggie's feelings were hurt. Part of Reggie's job is to deliver receipts to thisreceptionist every week. What should Reggie do the next time he goes to the accounting department?Read the following possible courses of action and decide which is the BEST way for Reggie to handle thesituation and which is the WORST way for him to handle the situation.1. Ask someone else to deliver the receipts.2. Apologize, and then avoid any conversation that might revive the conflict.3. Speak to the receptionist privately to resolve their conflict.4. Smile politely, give the receptionist the receipts, and say as little as possible. 10. Triangle JKL is shown. Based on the information in the diagram, what is the measure of ZJKL? (G6D) In America Born Chinese , what happen after the Monkey King changes back into a monkey? a student lifts a toy car from a bench and places the toy car at the top of a slope describe an energy transfer that occurs when the student lifts the toy car from the bench and places the toy car at the top of the slope. How do the older generations view social media - bad and good benefits- please write a paragraph The number of children attending swimming lessons increased by 35 %. 20 children attended the lessons before the increase. How many children now attend swimming lessons after the increase?