The number of moles of helium (He) needed to make the balloon rise is 0.043 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a gas can be calculated using the following expression:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Where;
V₁ = initial volumen₁ = initial moles V₂ = final volumen₂ = final molesAvogadro’s law to predict what will happen to the volume of a sample of gas as we change the number of moles. Because V/n is a constant for any given sample of gas (at constant P and T).
At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.
0.46/0.0226 = 0.865/n
20.3539823n = 0.865
n = 0.043 moles
Therefore, 0.043 moles is the number of moles of the gas when the balloon rises.
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Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Answer: You have it right
Explanation:
you put the two on the H2O to make it 2H2O and A two on the HNO3 to make it 2HN03 To make it balanced, good job
Name two elements, compounds and mixtures that are essential for living organisms. Also write why are they essential?
elements:
calcium : for strong bones
Iron : maintaining haemoglobin for metabolism
compunds
sodium chloride : to maintain blood pressure and other life processes
Adenosine Triphosphate: for metabolism, to maintain rate of inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and to supply energy
Mixture:
I) gasoline : used as fuel
ii) cement : used in construction
Answer:
Elements-
Oxygen is essential for living organisms to survive. Carbon dioxide is essential for the survival, growth and reproduction of living things. Plants obtain carbon from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, which they need for photosynthesis. They convert inorganic carbon into organic carbon in the form of sugar and starch, which they add to their tissues.Compounds-
Water is essential for living organisms to stay hydrated.Carbohydrate and protein- These compound are used to form new cells and tissues and to repair.Mixtures-
Blood is very much important for the transportation of oxygen in living organisms.Blood plasma is an example of a homogeneous mixture. This is a colourless fluid that holds the blood cells in suspension. It makes up a little more than half of the volume of human blood.Use Target Reading Skills After you read the section, reread the paragraphs that contain definitions of Key Terms. Use all of the information you have learned to write a meaningful sentence using each Key Term. a. chemical equation:
20. A compound's empirical formula is C,H,O. If the molecular mass of the compound is
162.2g, what is the molecular formula?
SECOND TIME POSTING NO LINKS PLEASE:)!
Answer:
Just use a text book.. So that you get the concept
How many bromine are in 6NaBr?
15 PTS PLEASE HELP QUICK
(not related to the question but please add me thx i want friends)
OK THX THE QUESTION IS BELOW
1.5 billion plastic bottles are bought world-wide each day. These bottles are about 9.8 inches in length (1 meter = 3.28 ft). If the Earth's diameter is about 40,000 km at the equator, how many times could you encircle the Earth with the bottles laid end to end?
Hint: Your DA table should have 5 conversion factors
The number of times 1.5 billion plastic bottles laid end to end could encircle the Earth would be 9.34 times.
Dimensional analysisSize of bottle = 9.8 inches
1 foot = 12 inches
Size of 9.8 inches bottles in foot = 0.8167 ft
Also, 3.28 ft = 1 meter
0.8167 ft = 0.8167x1/3.28
= 0.2490 meter
1000 meter = 1 km
0.2490 meter = 0.2490/1000
= 0.000249 km
Total number of bottles = 1.5 billion
Total length of 1.5 billion bottles laid end to end in kilometers = 1,500,000,000 x 0.000249 = 373,500 km
Number of times the bottle could encircle the earth = 373,500/40000
= 9.34 times
Thus, 1.5 billion plastic bottles would encircle the Earth about 9.34 times if laid end to end.
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Sep Obtain Information What are the Limitations to Making Progress with Engineering Better Batteries ? What progress have Battery Engineers Made?
Limitations in making progress with Engineering Better Batteries is that electric vehicles are being prevented to make progress in terms of size and range , progress which is made is solid state batteries.
What are solid state batteries?
A solid-state battery is a battery technology that uses solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid or polymer gel electrolytes which are found in lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries.
While solid electrolytes were first discovered in the 19th century, several drawbacks have prevented it's widespread application. Developments in the late 20th and early 21st century have caused renewed interest in solid-state battery technologies, especially in the context of electric vehicles, starting in the 2010s.
Solid-state batteries can provide potential solutions for many problems of liquid Li-ion batteries, such as flammability, limited voltage, unstable solid-electrolyte interphase formation, poor cycling performance and strength.
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Which of these is an example of a physical property?
A. Potassium ignites when placed in water.
B. Iron melts at 1,535 °C.
C. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
D. Chlorine oxidizes bacterial cells.
Answer: B is correct.
Explanation:
Answer A is a chemical change because of intense changes of color and expansion.
Answer C is a chemical change, as hydrogen and water are chemically bonding together.
Answer D is a chemical change because oxidation involves loss of electrons during a chemical reaction.
On the other hand, melting is a physical change. Therefore, answer B is the correct answer.
What type of bond will form between nitrogen and bromine?
Answer:
Non-polar covalent bond
Explanation:
The bond between two nonmetal atoms is always covalent.
hope my answer helps you
What is the domain of the following function?
A) x < 15
B) x ≤ 4
C) x > 2
D) All Real Numbers
The domain of the function that has been shown are all real numbers. Option D
What is the domain of a function?Let us note that when we are talking about the domain of the function, we mean the areas that the function is able to have a value. We are also trying to define the areas where the actual value of the function can be determined.
It is normal that all the mathematical functions that we have must have a domain and a range. The domain of the function would depend on the kind of function that it is and that determines what its domain would be.
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A sample of 4.0 L of nitrogen, at 1.2 atmospheres, is transferred to a 12 L container.
What will the pressure be in the new container?
(please show work)
Answer:
0.40 atm
Explanation:
P1V1 = P2V2
(1.2)(4.0) = P2(12)
P2 = 0.40 atm
How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.
1.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
2.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
3.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
4.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
5.Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
6.Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
Answer:
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
Explanation:
Which number represents the water table?
1
2
3
4
Answer:
2
Explanation:
the level below which the ground is saturated with water.
2
What is the water table zone?
The water table zone is right on the top of the saturated zone, and it's below the land surface. The depth of the water table variates going from near the surface or hundreds of meters below the land surface
Water Table Examples:
Aquifers. Three examples of water table aquifers are the Ogallala aquifer in the United States of America, the Great Artesian Basin in Australia, and the Lotikipi Basin Aquifer in KenyaLearn more about Water Table here
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PLEASE HELP!!
Please
Match the atoms to their correct electron configuration.
(Answer choices in photo)
Answer:
The answer to your questions are given below
Explanation:
The answer to the questions given above can simply be obtained by writing the electronic configuration of each atom.
The electronic configuration of each atoms can be written as follow:
Fluorine, F (9) => 1s² 2s²2p⁵
Sodium, Na (11) => [Ne] 3s¹
Helium, He (2) => 1s²
Calcium, Ca (20) => [Ar] s²
Nitrogen, N (7) => 1s² 2s²2p³
Sulphur, S (16) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁴
someone please help!!
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 --> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
Starting with 83.42 grams of Oxygen gas in excess C4H10, how much Carbon Dioxide can be created?
Box 1 = number
Box 2 = units
Box 3 = substance
Answer:
BOX 2
Explanation:
An element is reduced while another element is oxidized. What is this? 1. Acid-base 2. Redox 3. Precipitation 4. Combustion
Answer:
2. Redox
Explanation:
A redox reaction is that in which an element is reduced while another element is oxidized. For example, let's consider the following redox reaction.
Fe + S ⇒ FeS
Fe is oxidized because it loses electrons to form Fe²⁺, while its oxidation number increases from 0 to 2+.
S is reduced because it gains electrons to form S²⁻, while its oxidation number decreases from 0 to 2-.
what is a difference between mass and volume
Answer:
Volume is how much space the object is taking up, whereas mass is the measurement of the amount of matter in the object.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect regarding dilution of concentrated sulphuric acid?
Answer:
Option d) 3 only is the right answer
What is the number of chloride ions (Cl-) in 250 mL of a 0.2M magnesium chloride solution?
a. 0.1 mol c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol d. 1.6 mol
According to molar concentration and mole concept, there are 0.1 mole of chloride ions in 250 mL of a 0.2 M magnesium chloride solution.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
By substituting values in given formula, number of moles=0.2×0.250=0.05 moles .Now this values is subtracted from molar mass of magnesium chloride that is 95.211-0.05=95.161 moles which is finally divided by 95.211=0.999 which is approximately 0.10 mole.
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which of the following decreases with increasing atomic number in group 2
Answer: Ionization energy
Explanation:
Your welcome
find out the, mass of 10^21 molecules of cu
Answer:
0.105 g
Explanation:
Since 1 Mole is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. i.e 1.66 x 10^(-2) moles. = 0.105 Grams.
Atoms are bonded together in a different order in
a. organic compounds.
b. structural isomers.
c. geometric isomers.
d. three-dimensional models.
Answer:
answer.A
Explanation:
that is my answer
A city along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean experiences a seasonal high of 76°F in the summer. The city experiences a seasonal low of 23°F in the winter.
Another city is 60 miles inland and at the same latitude and elevation. This city will probably experience _______ summer highs and _______ winter lows.
Answer:
Warmer and cooler
Explanation:
The city which is along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean may experience a seasonal high of 76°F in summer. The city also has a seasonal low of 23°F in the winter. Another city is 60 miles inland and at the same latitude and elevation, this means that the city has cool winter lows and a warmer supper high.Answer:
warmer and cooler i just did it on study island
Explanation:
What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 1 L that contain 200 grams of Fe(OH)3?
Brainliest will be given
Answer:
0.187M
Explanation:
Which statement is true about the potential energy diagram for an endothermic reaction? (5 points)
The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants.
It starts at a higher energy value and ends at a lower energy value.
The energy value remains the same throughout the diagram.
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
Answer:
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
As shown in the image.
Water vapor _____.
keeps the Earth cool
exists mainly over the poles
traps heat and keeps the Earth warm
is a trace gas
Answer:
traps heat and keeps the Earth warm.
if a body travel 60m on a straight line in 20 seconds. Find its velocity.
Answer:
v = distance/time = 60m/20s = 3 m/s
In the figure above, name the compound in diagram C.
a. 3-ethylpentane
b. 3-isoheptane
c. 3-methylpentane
d. diethylpentane
Answer:
C. a. 3-ethylpentane is a required answer
3-ethylpentane is the name of compound in diagram C. Therefore, the correct option is A.
An organic compound that belongs to the alkane family is 3-ethylpentane. It has an ethyl group [tex](-C_2H_5)[/tex] attached to the third carbon atom and is made up of a chain of five carbon atoms (pentane). 2,2-dimethylbutane is the formal IUPAC designation for 3-ethylpentane.
3-Ethylpentane is an alkane that demonstrates the typical properties of this group of substances. It is a saturated hydrocarbon, which means that there are only single bonds between the carbon atoms in it, making it a relatively inert substance. Alkanes are frequently present in petroleum and natural gas, and because to their characteristics, they form good fuels.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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