I’ll give brainliest!!
Identify and explain the relationship between food surplus and specialization of labor

Answers

Answer 1
The question is in relation to producing an abundance in the means of living e.g. shelter, food and clothing. Before capitalism became a global system humankind were always confronted with the constant problem of producing sufficient products so there was a surplus and then distributing these surplus products in order to survive. Natural scarcity was to all intents and circumstances the order of the day. Whole communities and civilisations could be wiped out through climate change, flooding, famine or depletion in natural resources, etc; due to this lack of surplus products.

Humankind, was constantly under pressure to adapt to the changing conditions and circumstances. However, with food always in high demand we found through trial and error a stable community based on agriculture was a partial solution to the problem of obtaining a surplus in food. The introduction of agriculture meant a further division of labour with specialists and a communal store becoming an established feature of such societies.

The first settled agricultural communities would have been established by societies which had previously practised hunting and gathering and so had a communistic economic structure. This was characterised by the absence of private ownership of the means of production and by the sharing of products according to need. After the adoption of agriculture, these communistic economic arrangements survived for a while, but tended to break down in the long run as they no longer corresponded to the material conditions of production.

This was not yet the establishment of private ownership, but it meant the end of free access to the means of production that had obtained in hunter-gatherer societies. It ruled out any member of society simply helping themselves to the products of any plot of land. Normally they would only have free access to the products of the plot cultivated by the family unit to which they belonged.

The existence of a common store becomes another aspect of the society's material conditions of production and requires a social arrangement for managing this store -collecting and distributing the surpluses. The usual arrangement seems to have been to confer this responsibility on a particular family. This role of collecting and redistributing surpluses had to be filled if all the members of the community were able to meet their basic needs as of right.

The emergence of control over means of production by a section of society, or social class, was a radical departure in human social arrangements. Production was no longer controlled by society as a whole. Such societies ceased to be communities with a common interest and became divided, with one class, on the basis of its control over access to and use of the material forces of production, exploiting the productive work of the other class and allocating itself a privileged consumption.

After the rise of settled townships on an agricultural base in Mesopotamia, trade between localities developed. For the first time the products of hands and brains took on an alien life as commodities to be bartered, and then bought and sold with the abstract commodity of money. Property, released at the boundary between tribes, began to impinge within them. The first property society came to be developed when people were bought and sold as slaves.

For the sake of brevity we’ll skip the introduction of feudalism and go straight to capitalism. Capitalist social relations emerged with the expropriation of common land by the aristocracy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The lands were enclosed to be used for sheep farming rather than arable cultivation. One reason for this was that the new Flemish woollen industry made sheep more profitable tenants than peasants. Enclosure destroyed the lives of thousands of peasant families, turning them into propertyless vagabonds.

Deprived of their land, their homes, their traditional surroundings and the protection of the law, the expropriated peasants were left to sell the one thing they possessed -their ability to work. The introduction of wage labour was the starting point of capitalism. Wage labour=profits=artificial scarcity.

With the introduction of artificial scarcity the problem of surplus production was solved by capitalism. Nonetheless, the problem of distribution still remains due to the restrictions of the profit system. In a nutshell despite the huge amounts of wealth produced by capitalism global resources can only be freed up with the introduction of common ownership.


Related Questions

what aspect of english goverment did not influence leaders in the united states?

Answers

Answer:

The English government's traditions of banning taxation without representation, protection from arrest without cause, freedom from quartering soldiers, and freedom to petition the government did not influence the leaders in the United States.

In what ways did European immigrants transfer familiar patterns and institutions to their colonies in the Americas, and in what ways did they create new American worlds

Answers

Answer: England: Before colonies, slavery was nonexistent in England but they had to change their laws to allow for slavery in the Americas

‣ Neo-europes = colonies that tried to replicate the same social structure and laws they had back home

◦ Spain:

‣ a new society took place in the conquered lands (Aztec and Incas) with a new social system (Casta System) that developed to sort all of the mixed races

which river was not a home to a major civilization?

Answers

I don’t know what your choices are, but the Nile, Tigris/Euphrates, Yelllow, and Indus Rivers are huge rivers that four major civilizations started on. So if those are your choices, pick another river…?

Cual fue la causa de la fiesta del té Boston

Answers

La gente de Boston y el resto de las colonias estaba enojada con los impuestos y la opresión de Inglaterra, entre esos impuestos el impuesto al té. En protesta, arrojaron una gran cantidad de té al océano.

In the European colonies in North America as another colonies who works for lured in pays rent as well

Answers

Answer:

bvbb  bnbbn bgj vhgh vbhgfh gkfnmgfj hkjhjh hkkjk iuy nku julkjm nhmnh vmnd mnbnb  asn f m

Explanation:

mkggfgf bmjginjd dfmgfknlf vmklxdfkndxf  vmkldgjd bgnklnklg gmgjg nfmmfmfv fmvgnmgv mgmgmgmgmgmlm  nn

6. What are 3 major events that contributed to the spread of judaism

Answers

Answer:

The destruction of the Second Temple.

The Spanish Inquisition.

The writing of the Talmud.

Explanation:

(this is all i could find)

How did some poor English colonists fund their journey to America?

Answers

Answer:

In 1606 King James I granted the Virginia Company its first charter, including the right to establish colonies in Virginia and extending all rights of Englishmen to the colonists. Under this charter, wealthy men invested money to finance ships and supplies needed for the first voyage to Virginia.

https://www.historyisfun.org/learn/learning-center/why-did-the-english-want-colonies/

Explanation:

In 1606 King James I granted the Virginia Company its first charter, which included the right to establish colonies in Virginia and extended all rights of Englishmen to colonists. Under this charter, wealthy men invested money to finance ships and supplies needed for the voyage to Virginia

HELPPP
I NEED THR ANSWER FASTTT

Answers

Answer: The secondary source would match with can be proven, then where is says credible would match with believeable or trustworthy, Then corboratted would match with is created with someone not involved,

Then verifiable would match with is direct evidence, and lastly primary source would match with is supported evidence

Explanation:

I took this before you'll do well Thanks for letting me help ya'know! ; ) c'ya!

Which laws 3 laws are still applicable for today's society?

Answers

Answer:

Three laws are:

1: Which force someone to attend the Court when he/she is summoned.

2: Which allow someone to be presented by a lawyer in court.

3: Which allow two people in disputes to made a settlement and end the battle in court.

Which statement best summarizes the source's main idea?
A. Religious intolerance led non-Muslim citizens to rebel against the
Mughal Empire.
B. Hindu rebel groups defeated the Mughal Empire and changed its
intolerant policies.
C. The Mughal Empire's leaders violated imperial law by
discriminating against Hindus.
D. Muslims living in the Mughal Empire did not support Emperor
Aurangzeb's intolerant policies.

Answers

Hi,

12. Which statement best summarizes the source's main idea?

B. Hindu rebel groups defeated the Mughal Empire and changed its

intolerant policies.

Question(s)
1. How has the Constitution's idea of "We the People" changed over time?


Answers

Answer: The “We” in “We the People” has changed from what it meant at the time of ratification of the Constitution to its present meaning today. Who “We” are has changed over time due to many catalysts. That catalyst for change was not due to any single event.

Explanation:

Who helped Hernán Cortés and his soldiers defeat the Aztec

Answers

Answer:

Thaxcalan warriors helped the Hernan cortes...hope it right.

Explanation:

hope it is helpful for you keep smiling

provide 5 bullet points from the film of important concepts

Answers

Answer:

narrative, cinematography, sound, mise-en-scene, and editing.

How did the Natives view the Spaniards, at least at first? What changed this view?
and
Why does Las Casas accuse the Spaniards of "pretending to be Christians?" What evidence does he offer for this accusation?

Answers

Answer:

they viewed them as weak

Explanation:

Why did the founders want a small federal government??

Answers

Because the large federal government of England had been oppressing them for years. They rebelled against the tyranny showed to them by the British government, so after years of mistreatment at the hands of big governments, they wanted to structure their own government so that it could not oppress them. Hence, they wanted a small government that gave the people more individual power.

In science, this law is well-known: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Consider the idea that the Reformation was an ACTION and the Counter-Reformation was the REACTION. Explain this idea in a short paragraph using facts and information from the lesson to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

cuz

Answer:

Plato answer

Explanation:

The main intention of the Protestant Reformation was to reform Catholic Church doctrines and practices. Reformers questioned the supreme authority of the pope and the corrupt practices that financially benefited the papacy. Protestantism spread across northern Europe.

Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church’s reaction to Protestantism. The pope organized the Council of Trent, which worked to reform the church and clarify its position on many issues. The reforms revitalized the Catholic Church and led to the formation of religious orders, such as the Jesuits, whose members worked to spread Catholicism around the world.

Which was an effect of the XYZ Affair?

Answers

Answer: I believe A is the answer, but it could be B

Explanation: The XYZ affair raised anti-French sentiment which caused the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. This was one of the most unpopular pieces of legislation ever passed by Congress. It cost John Adams re-election and allowed Thomas Jefferson to paint him as a monarch.

What ideas do Las Casas and Sepulveda share?
(I am so confused)

Answers

Answer:

i think about how they can work together and stuff like that

Explanation:

what domonent climate in central africa

Answers

Answer:

Africa's climate is dominated by desert conditions along vast stretches of its northern and southern fringes. The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates.

was Oliver Cromwell a puritan, leveller, or cavalier

Answers

Answer:

He was an intensely religious man (an Independent Puritan) who entered the English Civil War on the side of the “Roundheads,” or Parliamentarians.

what effects did European industrialisation have on Asia?​

Answers

Answer:

The vast majority of countries in Asia fell victim to the imperialistic actions of European industrialized nations. For example, India fell under British domination and became the "crown jewel of the British Empire." Furthermore, the Indochina peninsula (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) fell under the domination of France.

Explanation:

hope it helps.

Mark me as brainliest plz!

Explanation:

The vast majority of countries in Asia fell victim to the imperialistic actions of European industrialized nations. For example, India fell under British domination and became the "crown jewel of the British Empire." Furthermore, the Indochina peninsula (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) fell under the domination of France.

Briefly summarize the “Lost Cause.” What does it mean for “The Lost Cause” to be considered a myth?

Answers

Answer:

The Lost Cause of the Confederacy, or simply the Lost Cause, is an American pseudo-historical, negationist ideology that advocates the belief that the cause of the Confederate States during the American Civil War was heroic, just, and not centered on slavery. It is a myth or a mythology.

Explanation:

Hope U like my answer and my answer helped U......

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

……..oklkkk………………………….

help 100 points AND please DONT REPLY IF YOU DO NOT KNOW THE ANSWER Thankyou!

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]thank \: you[/tex]

"ERA" was an attempt go get equal
rights for women in what way?
A. an amendment
B. a women's rights group
C. an organized march
D. an executive order

Answers

A. Amendment

If it’s wrong then I’m sorry but I learned it was an amendment for equal rights for women

How is Rome's code of laws similar to our justice system today? *
All citizens have to follow the same laws
Only the poor have to follow the laws
Only the wealthy have to follow the laws
Some laws apply to the wealthy while other laws apply to the poor

Answers

I believe it’s the first choice

Explanation:

all citizen have follow the same law

How did the printing press help promote the idea of individualism?



I need the answer as soon as possible because im falling behind in school

Answers

Answer:

How did the invention of the printing press help spread learning and Renaissance ideas? It made it possible to produce books cheaper, so that more people could afford them. This made reading more common and also spread new information.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

How did the invention of the printing press help spread learning and Renaissance ideas? It made it possible to produce books cheaper, so that more people could afford them. This made reading more common and also spread new information.

Why is the Milesian school unique in the history of ancient Greek
philosophy?
А
It focused primarily on the elements and communing with nature as
opposed to relying on religion.
B
It was the first major school of Greek philosophy and it encouraged
multiple viewpoints to drive academic conversation.
C
It was the first major school of Greek philosophy and it rejected
superstitious ways of thinking in exchange for more scientific beliefs.
It was the first major school of Greek philosophy that was run by a
triad of academics: Thales. Anaximander and Anaximenes.

Answers

Answer:

It focused primarily on the elements and communing with nature as

opposed to relying on religion.

Explanation:

The pantheism of the Milesian school was more naturalistic (in contrast to Heraclitus). The Milesian school for the first time abolished the mythological picture of the world, based on the opposition of the heavenly (divine) to the earthly (human), and introduced the universality of physical laws.

Please Help Asap!! I will mark brainliest for the best answer!!
Explain 3 major demographic changes caused by the industrial revolution.

Answers

Answer:Technological Advancement,Transfer of Wealth and Power to the West, Population growth.

Explanation:

Write a short description about the costume of brahmin community/caste.​

Answers

Answer:

The Daura is a variant of the Kurta and is the upper garment, the Suruwal is the trouser. The coat was added to the costume by Jang Bahadur Rana, a prime minister of Nepal in the 19th century. The outfit is also popular in Darjeeling in neighbouring India amongst people of Nepali origin.

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