In E. coli the tryptophan operon is controlled by attenuation. The beginning of the Trp mRNA has several codons for Trp in a row. When Trp amino acid is limiting, the mRNA ________?
a. is destroyed and the operon is not transcribed
b. basepairs to itself, allows RNA polymerase to continue transcribing the operon
c. basepairs to itself, blocking RNA polymerase from transcribing
d. attaches to the promotor sequence to activate RNA polymerase

Answers

Answer 1

When Trp amino acid is limiting, the mRNA basepairs to itself, blocking the RNA polymerase from transcribing the operon. So option c is correct.

Attenuation works by causing the mRNA to form a stem-loop structure that is recognized by the RNA polymerase. When the mRNA contains this loop, the RNA polymerase is blocked from transcribing the operon. This blocking mechanism turns off the production of proteins related to tryptophan, such as enzymes for its synthesis and transport, when tryptophan is in short supply.

The loop structure also prevents the mRNA from attaching to the promoter sequence, which normally activates the RNA polymerase. In other words, when tryptophan is limiting, the mRNA does not attach to the promotor sequence and the operon is not transcribed. The result is that the transcription of the tryptophan operon is inhibited when the cell senses that tryptophan is in short supply.

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Related Questions

What is the process of chromosomal mutation?

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Chromosomal mutations are the change in genetic sequences of large DNA part that includes many genes. The chromosomal mutation occurs due to error in crossing over during meiosis.

Mutations are the change in the sequence of the DNA that results in variation in the gene expression. The chromosomal mutations include large DNA sequences. These can be duplication, deletion, translocation and inversion.

Meiosis is the type of cell division where the chromosomal content of the daughter cells is half of that of the parent cell. And for this reason it is also called the reduction division. The cell division occurs in two phases: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

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Steps in Urine Formation
What are the events at the different areas of a nephron and in the collecting duct?
A. filtrate forms
B. Active & passive mechanisms reduce filtrate volume
C. Water is absorbed, ions are not.
D. Ions are actively absorbed, water is not.
E. The first nephron component where aldosterone regulated
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G. Water & solutes transported back into the bloodstream.

Answers

The filtrate or developing urine is undergoing alteration by secretion and reabsorption before traveling from this point to the extremities of the collecting ducts.

What is typical urination?

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Urobilin, a chemical waste product produced by the disintegration of old red blood cells, is what gives urine its most prevalent color, which is yellow.

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What does "repel" mean?
O Magnets do not have magnetism
O Magnets pel for a second time
Magnets move toward each other
Magnets move away from each other

Answers

Answer:

D. Magnets move away from each other

Explanation:

be repulsive or distasteful to.

bug repellent

a repellent attitude

Answer:

magnets move away from each other

What are 4 characteristics of a mollusk?

Answers

Four important characteristics of a mollusk are:

Mollusk are found in marine and freshwater habitats.Mollusk  have organ system level of organization. Body is divided into head, muscular foot and mantle.The head of mollusk have of tentacles and compound eyes.

The phylum Mollusca has many distinctive features and  special characteristics. which include a mantle that has mantle cavity, visceral mass, foot, and radula. Mollusks also includes various classes like Gastropod, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, and Polyplacophora .

Gastropods have a special characteristics that includes spirally-coiled external shell while others mollusks usually have a flattened shell, and many of them doesn't  possess any shell as outer structure.

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Can anyone help me with this question??
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1990. Do not let the partial collapse during 1980s confuse you.

A man really wants to have a baby with type AB blood so he can brag to his friends that his kid is rare. What are his chances for a baby to get type AB blood if the mom has type O blood?

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Answer:

0%

Explanation:

What would a "good edge" be in bacteria
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Answer:

Explanation:

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Cell Differentiation and Specialization
Project: Modeling Cellular Division and Differentiation
For anyone looking for the answer, I have it. This is for Biology on Edge

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Answer:

cell

Explanation:

cell is functioning and structural unit for all living organisms.. they have their own different functions

Answer:

could you upload a picture of it again it’s blurry?

Explanation:

need help asap
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Answer:

more farm land

Explanation:

  increase in population will require more food, thus it can causes more farm land.

DNA gives the cell instructions to make...

carbohydrates

fatty acids

proteins

cholesterol

Answers

Answer:

c. Proteins

Explanation:

The DNA code contains instructions needed to make the proteins and molecules essential for our growth, development and health.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.

Can someone help me out thank you :)

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Answer:

All answers are in the image

A rock contains 100 grams of Potassium 40 and 300 grams of Argon 40. How old
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Answers

Answer:

The rock's age is approximately

2.6 billion years.

Explanation:

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How human ground water is obtained

Answers

Answer:

In other areas groundwater is polluted by human activities. Water in aquifers is brought to the surface naturally through a spring or can be discharged into lakes and streams. Groundwater can also be extracted through a well drilled into the aquifer. A well is a pipe in the ground that fills with groundwater.

                                                or

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hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Groundwater is naturally recharged by rain water and snowmelt or from water that leaks through the bottom of some lakes and rivers. There are also techniques to manage aquifer recharge and increase the amount of water infiltrating into the ground. Groundwater can be found almost everywhere.

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Mucus is a secretion from the mucous membranes and mucus is important because it is a lubricant so that the tissues do not dry out.

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Mechanical Weathering

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Chemical Weathering

Answers

Answer:

Rock and Water grind againts each other?

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Pollutants dissolve in water?

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Explanation:

sorry if wrong.

How often should IV IO epinephrine be administered during neonatal resuscitation if it is ineffective?

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What qualifies as medical expenses for tax deductions?

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The IRS permits us to write off as eligible medical expenses any unreimbursed costs for procedures, treatments, operations, and dental and eye care.

Additionally, we can write off any out-of-pocket costs associated with visiting a psychologist or a psychiatrist. Deductible expenses include the cost of hearing aids, glasses, contacts, fake teeth, and prescription drugs that are not reimbursed.

We are also allowed to deduct from our taxes the expenditures of traveling for medical treatment, such as gas, bus fares, and parking fees.

Depending on your income, there are different medical expense deduction amounts. In 2022, if taxpayers itemize their deductions using IRS Schedule A, the IRS will permit them to write off all permissible unreimbursed medical care costs that exceed 7.5% of their adjusted gross income.

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Explain what light pollution is and how reducing light pollution can help wildlife. Use text evidence.

Answers

Answer:

light pollution is the presence of artificial light in the night envoronemt so using light that is not the sun

Explanation:

some animals are sensitive to blue light such as titles so not using artificial light will really help them since their sensitive

Some simpler animals lack what type of embryonic tissue?
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Answers

true

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The _____ is located near the midline in the anterior portion of the thoracic cavity, posterior to the sternum and slightly superior to the heart.

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Answer:

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Check the items you included in your answer. Both living things and biotic factors can be alive. Unlike living things, biotic things may not be alive; they may have once lived or came from something living. I included an example of something both living and biotic, such as flowers. I included an example of something biotic, but not living, such as paper. I used compare-and-contrast vocabulary

Answers

You are all aware that the terms "living" and "biotic" are interchangeable since both refer to the measures of life. It includes, among other things, humans, animals, plants, and predators.

Something that is directly derived from living organisms or that is closely related to living organisms can be considered biotic. Biotic organisms may not always be alive, but they can talk for a long time. A biotic substance is one that once existed or originated from a living thing.

Products like rubber, latex, cow dung, paper, and so on are biotic products that are not living, whereas examples like plants and animals, including humans, fall under the category of living.

As a result, Biotic includes, among other things, humans, animals, plants, and predators.

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Do you think observation of anatomical similarities should be used alone to group organisms, or should DNA and/or amino acid comparisons also be taken into account? Which method do you think is more effective at establishing evolutionary relationships? Explain your answer

Answers

No, Observation of anatomical similarities should not be used alone to group organisms, and DNA and/or amino acid comparisons should also be taken into account when establishing evolutionary relationships. Molecular biology, especially DNA and protein sequence analysis, are considered to be the most effective methods for establishing evolutionary relationships.

DNA and amino acid comparisons, on the other hand, provide information about the genetic makeup and molecular structure of organisms, which can be used to infer evolutionary relationships. For example, the more similar the DNA sequences of two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be. Similarly, the more similar the amino acid sequences of proteins in two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be.

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what is this? pls help me​

Answers

Answer:

It's a cell membrane/plasma membrane

How does the nucleus in a cell from the embryo differ from the nucleus removed from the egg?

Answers

The nucleus is removed from an unfertilised egg cell.

In a plant, having red flowers has the allele R, and having white flowers has the allele r. A plant with white flowers is crossed with another plant with an unknown genotype. One hundred percent of the offspring have the genotype Rr. What is the genotype of the unknown parent

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

dominant - red - RR

recessive - white - rr

rr is crossed with an unknown genotype to form Rr,

hence, it can only be RR

rr    x    RR

r            R

     Rr

HELP PLSSSS THIS NEEDS TO BE TURNED IN FAST!

Answers

Answer:

a) Let "P" be the allele for purple lip color and "p" be the allele for green lip color

Genotypes:

Zit = PP

Zilla= Pp

b) Parental genotypes: PP x Pp

Punnet Square:

PP,PP, Pp, Pp

c) Offspring genotypes: 1 PP : 1 Pp

Offspring phenotypes : all purple

d) 100 % purple lips

e) 0% green lips

Answer: imagine using my questions for points, lol.

Explanation:

Which of the following molecule makes the largest contribution to the biomass of a tree? O NADPH O H20 O CO2 O Nutrients/sol

Answers

CO2  molecule makes the largest contribution to the biomass of a tree.

In the context of ecology, biomass refers to live species, whereas in the context of bioenergy, biomass refers to materials from recently living (but now dead) organisms. There are differences in how biomass is defined in the latter situation, such as exclusively from plants plants and algae, or plants and animals. Plants provide the great bulk of the biomass utilised in bioenergy. Bioenergy is a form of renewable energy that has the potential to help mitigate climate change.

Because we can always grow more trees and food, and garbage will always exist, biomass is a renewable energy source. Wood, cereals, dung, and some waste are examples of biomass fuels.

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Regulating blood flow through the cardiovascular system, propelling food through the gut, and squeezing secretions from glands describes which type of muscle fibers

Answers

The type of muscle fiber responsible for the regulation of flow in cardiovascular system squeezing gland secreations are smooth muscle fiber.

What are muscle?

Muscles are the types of cell bundle present across an organ to protect it and helps in the movement. Musclescan be differentiates as smooth muscles, straighted muscles, non straighted muscles and others.

The movement of food across gut, cardiovascular blood flow and release from glands are involuntary actions anf are described by the movement of smooth muscles.

What five characteristics of a rock would make it a mineral?

Answers

   Hardness.

   Luster.

   Color.

   Streak.

   Specific Gravity.

Five characteristics would be

1. Color

2. Hardness

3. Luster

4. Crystal form

5. Denisty

Why is a percentage scale used for the x-axis rather than actual ages? A) Researchers dont know the maximum life span of the organisms. B) This scale allows you to compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph. C) The range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph. D) For any graph, the x-axis and y-axis must use the same units.

Answers

It allows researchers to compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph, the range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph.So the correct option is c.

When discussing the life spans of organisms, it is common to use a percentage scale rather than actual ages on the x-axis of a graph. There are several reasons for this.

First, researchers do not know the maximum life span of the organisms that they are studying. By using a percentage scale, they can compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph without having to worry about one species having a much longer lifespan than the others.

Second, the range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph. By using a percentage scale, the data can be more easily visualized and compared.

Finally, for any graph, the x-axis and y-axis must use the same units. By using a percentage scale on the x-axis, the researcher can easily use the same units on both the x-axis and y-axis, making the data easier to compare and interpret.

In conclusion, a percentage scale is used for the x-axis of a graph when discussing the life spans of organisms because it allows researchers to compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph, the range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph, and the data can be more easily visualized and compared if the same units are used on both the x-axis and y-axis.

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