Freud suggested that, in groups, individuals display four behavioral characteristics such as "anonymity, suggestibility, conformity, and contagion."
What is Deindividuation?
Deindividuation refers to the situation in which people do not feel individually responsible for their behavior because their identity is hidden from others. It occurs when there is a loss of individuality, usually as a result of being in a group. It is a phenomenon that occurs in group settings when people lose their sense of self-awareness and self-restraint when they become part of a larger crowd. The individual's sense of identity is diminished as the crowd identity grows larger. Hence, the crowd becomes more powerful and the individual becomes more anonymous.
What is Le Bon's work?
Le Bon's work on deindividuation describes how people's behavior changes when they are part of a group. He argues that people in a group become less rational and more emotional, which makes them more susceptible to suggestion and less resistant to the influence of others. Furthermore, they tend to engage in behavior that they would not otherwise do if they were alone. It is this phenomenon that he called deindividuation.
What are the four behavioral characteristics that individuals display in groups?
Freud suggested that in groups, individuals display four behavioral characteristics:
Anonymity: In groups, individuals often feel anonymous and therefore less accountable for their behavior.
Suggestibility: People in a group become more suggestible, meaning that they are more likely to accept ideas that they might otherwise reject.
Conformity: In groups, people tend to conform to the behavior of the group as a whole.
Contagion: When people are part of a group, their emotions can become contagious, leading to group hysteria, which can often result in irrational behavior.
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metacognitive strategies are best described as methods to encourage students to: multiple choice know about knowing. read more effectively. become better listeners.
The right response is "know about knowing". The easiest way to sum up metacognitive strategies is as teaching tools that help pupils learn about learning.
How does metacognition work?The term "metacognition" (derived from the Greek root "meta" meaning "beyond" and the Latin "cognoscere" meaning "getting to know") refers to a student's capacity to be aware of what they are thinking about and select a constructive cognitive process.
What does metacognition consist of?Simple definitions of metacognition include "thinking about thinking" and, according to developmental psychologist John Flavell, "metacognition refers to one's knowledge regarding one's own cognitive processes or anything related to them, such as the learning-relevant properties of information or data.
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The complete question is below :-
What is metacognition?
A. Being able to remember information longer in short-term memory
B. Become better listeners.
C. Knowing about knowing
D. A type of forgetting
how did the iron and steel industry contribute to the industrial revolution ?
Answer: The iron and steel industry contributed to the Industrial Revolution by switching to steel thus positively transformed the transport sector, due to their greater strength and durability and ability to handle the increasingly heavy and faster cars and engines. This led to the mushrooming of many other manufacturing activities dependent on steel and/or transportation.
Short Answer: It transformed the transport sector making it easier to get around with automobiles.
what is term god r[and its incarnations] mean in different religions of world, like crhristianity, islam. hinduism. buddhism. judaism. bahavis
The term "God" and its incarnations refer to a higher power or divine being in different religions around the world, such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Bahavis
In Christianity, God is seen as the all-powerful Creator of the Universe and source of love and mercy.
In Islam, God is known as Allah and is seen as the one, all-powerful creator.
In Hinduism, God can take on various forms and is seen as the source of all creation and the ultimate reality.
In Buddhism, there is no single God, but the concept of an all-encompassing divine energy is recognized.
In Judaism, God is seen as the ultimate authority and source of moral guidance.
In Bahavis, God is seen as one, omniscient, and almighty.
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using inferences from the puppet experiments about in-group and out-group preferences can we make about how infants as young as 8 months old choose playmates and friends?
Infants as young as 8 months old prefer to interact and play with individuals from their in-group, as demonstrated by the puppet experiments, according to inferences.
They show a greater degree of familiarity and comfort around individuals from their own cultural, ethnic, or linguistic backgrounds. However, it's important to note that in-group preferences can develop as a result of a variety of factors, including past experiences, exposure, and socialization processes.
Additionally, in-group biases can differ depending on the context and environment.
Therefore, while puppet experiments can provide useful insights into early childhood socialization patterns, it's important to consider other factors that may impact the formation of in-group preferences among young children.
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What is a Theory Y manager likely to do according to Douglas McGregor's theory?
According to Douglas McGregor's Theory Y, a manager is likely to do certain things. According to Douglas McGregor's Theory Y, a manager is likely to do the following:
Empower the employees by giving them more autonomy. Allow employees to express themselves more openly. Communicate effectively with employees. Promote a sense of belonging among employees by encouraging them to be more self-motivated and responsible for their work. Reduce management's use of formal controls such as threats and punishment.As a result, McGregor recommended that management emphasize Theory Y since it would result in a better environment for employees to thrive and be more productive. Theory X, on the other hand, is based on negative assumptions about employee behavior and motivation and is unlikely to result in a work environment that is conducive to employee productivity and satisfaction.
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the structured practice of becoming aware of your thoughts and bodily sensations is the basis of .
The structured practice of becoming aware of your thoughts and bodily sensations is the basis of mindfulness.
Mindfulness is defined as a mental state that involves paying full attention to the present moment experience, with an open and nonjudgmental attitude. It is a structured practice of becoming aware of your thoughts and bodily sensations that involves the nonjudgmental observation of moment-to-moment experiences.
Through mindfulness, people become more self-aware, learn to manage emotions, and cultivate positive mental states such as gratitude, joy, and happiness. It can also help to reduce stress and anxiety by developing skills to manage negative emotions. Structured practice refers to a dedicated and intentional mindfulness practice.
It can be practiced through various techniques such as meditation, body scans, or mindful breathing. Regular practice can help to develop mindfulness skills and make them an integral part of daily life.
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when two groups who are in contact with one another each feel that their culture and way of life is superior, judging the other culture by their own standards, this would be an example of .
Answer:
When two groups who are in contact with one another each feel that their culture and way of life is superior, judging the other culture by their own standards, this would be an example of ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one's own cultural group as superior to others and to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own culture. It can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and misunderstandings between different cultural groups.
Ethnocentrism can be harmful because it can create an "us versus them" mentality and lead to conflict between cultural groups. It can also result in the marginalization or exclusion of individuals or groups who do not fit into the dominant culture. To overcome ethnocentrism, it is important to recognize and respect cultural differences and to strive for cultural competence, which involves understanding and appreciating different cultures and adapting to cultural differences.
(q006) labeling theory asserts that deviance is a matter of group of answer choices learned behavior. inequality. social context. unequal power.
According to the labeling theory, deviance is a matter of social context. This answer can be found in the options given by the question.
What is labeling theory?
The labeling theory describes how people who are called deviants are placed under a label of a behavior that is deemed undesirable by the society. It suggests that the labels people receive affect their behavior and interactions with society.
For instance, a person who is called a "thief" is likely to act as a thief in the future because the label has been attached to them. Furthermore, the labeling theory states that the behaviors of people are not inherently deviant, but are determined by the societal responses to their actions.
The following are the options of the answer: learned behavior, social context, inequality, unequal power.
Hence, the correct answer is "social context."
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according to georg simmel, ignoring someone, out of politeness, who is only inches away from you on a crowded bus is an example of
According to Georg Simmel, ignoring someone, out of politeness, who is only inches away from you on a crowded bus is an example of 'social distance'.
Social distance is the concept of maintaining a certain physical and emotional distance from another person. It is an example of how people regulate their behaviour in social situations.
Social distance is used to signal respect and politeness. On a crowded bus, people often try to maintain some sort of physical and emotional distance from the people around them, even if they are only inches away. This is done in order to avoid offending or discomforting others.
For example, one might not make eye contact or start a conversation with a stranger in close proximity, even though they are literally inches away from one another.
The idea of social distance is important in terms of maintaining respect and politeness in social situations. It shows that one is aware of the needs and feelings of those around them and is mindful of how their actions can affect them.
Social distance is an important part of understanding a particular culture's etiquette and can help create a comfortable and respectful atmosphere in social interactions.
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when adam and his fellow researcher got red sox and yankees fans to reflect on their common identity as baseball fans, they were more likely to think positively about each other. true false
The Given Statement "When Adam and his fellow researcher got Red Sox and Yankees fans to reflect on their common identity as baseball fans,". is True because In the social identity theory, people categorize themselves into social groups.
Each group has a different set of characteristics and qualities that set them apart from other groups. The way people interact with others who do not belong to their social group is influenced by their perceptions and beliefs about their group and other groups.
To understand how people interact with others who belong to different social groups, Adam and his fellow researcher conducted a study to see if common identities can help reduce intergroup conflicts. They studied the attitudes of Yankees and Red Sox fans to each other when they were made to reflect on their common identity as baseball fans.
The researchers found that when people see their similarities rather than their differences, they are more likely to develop positive attitudes towards others. In the case of the study, the Yankees and Red Sox fans were able to put aside their differences and focus on their shared identity as baseball fans.
By doing so, they were more likely to think positively about each other. The study shows that when people are encouraged to think about their shared identity, they are more likely to be tolerant of others who do not belong to their group. By recognizing that they share common values and beliefs with others, people are able to build bridges and reduce intergroup conflicts.
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the desire for warm, stable relationships that are otherwise unobtainable in the prison environment often leads the female inmate to:
The desire for warm, stable relationships that are otherwise unattainable in the prison environment often leads the female inmate to seek comfort and companionship in relationships with other inmates.
In the prison environment, female inmates may be deprived of social contact, leaving them feeling lonely and isolated. When it comes to female inmates, in particular, relationships serve as a way of coping with the stresses and strains of confinement. Therefore, relationships in the prison environment have been found to be important in terms of the quality of life for female inmates. The relationship with another inmate may serve as a means of protection, or as a way to establish social connections, which can help them to get through their sentence.
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jason fears entering elevators. more particularly, he fears being squashed between the elevator doors. jason's fear is an example of .
Jason fears using elevators. More specifically, he worries about getting wedged between the elevator doors. A specific phobia is what Jason is afraid of.
What in psychology constitutes a case of bulimia nervosa?an eating disorder characterized by recurrent bouts of binge eating (i.e., discrete times of uncontrolled consuming of abnormally large amounts of food) and improper compensatory behaviors.
What two types of bulimia are there?Bulimia nervosa comes in two different forms. The purging type involves a person who frequently self-induced vomiting or who abuses laxatives, diuretics, or enemas. The person who does not routinely purge controls their weight by fasting or exercising excessively.
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it is important for criminal justice personnel to be aware of the challenges that diversity will bring to criminal justice organizations. true or false
It is true that criminal justice personnel must be aware of the challenges that diversity will bring to criminal justice organizations.
Diversity can be a source of strength for criminal justice organizations. It enables organizations to develop a deeper understanding of the people they serve, resulting in better policing practices and more equitable outcomes. It also results in a more engaged workforce and the potential for increased creativity and innovation. Criminal justice organizations that are diverse, in general, are more likely to be viewed as legitimate by the communities they serve. This is important since public trust is a critical component of effective policing.
What is the importance of diversity for criminal justice personnel? Awareness of diversity is also essential for criminal justice personnel. It equips criminal justice personnel with the skills and competencies necessary to serve effectively and equitably in a diverse society. Being able to understand and interact with people from various backgrounds is important for police officers, judges, attorneys, and other criminal justice professionals to be able to perform their work effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to understand diversity when working in the field of criminal justice in order to serve the public and promote justice fairly.
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most white americans consistently have accepted the principle of racial inclusion while rejecting many of the policy measures designed to carry it out. what is this phenomenon called?
Answer: This phenomenon is called racial liberalism. The majority of white Americans have accepted the idea of racial inclusion, but they have rejected many of the policy measures designed to carry it out.
Racial liberalism is the phenomenon in which whites advocate for racial equality in theory but are opposed to policies designed to end racism if they perceive that such policies threaten white privilege or socio-economic status. It is the phenomenon in which white people support racial inclusion but are hesitant to change policies that threaten their power.
The study of racial liberalism emerged in the 1960s and 1970s when many African Americans were mobilizing to end Jim Crow segregation. Many white people supported the idea of racial equality, but they were against implementing policies that would give African Americans the same rights as whites. Racial liberalism became an obstacle to the implementation of policies designed to eliminate racial inequality.
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possible statistics of people in prisons who developed depression, anxiety, or something else as a result of the prison conditions?
Possible statistics of people in prisons, developed depression, anxiety, or something else as a result of the prison conditions are often difficult to obtain because many people who experience such symptoms in prisons do not receive the necessary care properly.
The prison environment can be extremely stressful, and many inmates struggle with mental health issues as a result. Some may develop depression, anxiety, or other conditions because of the lack of stimulation or social interaction, the harshness of the conditions, the trauma of incarceration, or other factors.
However, due to inadequate healthcare and support in many prisons, it is often difficult to accurately gauge the prevalence of such conditions among inmates. Another factor to consider is that many inmates with mental health issues are not identified and are not receiving appropriate care. Therefore, any statistics on the prevalence of depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions in prisons must be taken with a grain of salt since it is likely that they underestimate the true prevalence.
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when capable of concrete operational thought, children: group of answer choices are limited to intuitive thought. can apply their reasoning to real situations. can reason about abstractions. are likely to be misled by appearances.
When capable of concrete operational thought, children can apply their reasoning to real situations.
When children reach the stage of cognitive development known as concrete operational thought, they can think more abstractly and systematically.
Typically between the ages of 7 and 11, children in this stage are able to apply logic and reasoning to real-world situations that they can directly perceive or have already encountered. They can also deduce conclusions from specific observations by using inductive reasoning. However, they may have trouble with more abstract or hypothetical reasoning because their thinking is still constrained to concrete and observable situations.
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nine-month-old terrell is screaming and crying because his mother has dropped him off at day care. he displays this distress each time she leaves him. what is terrell likely experiencing?
Terrell is likely experiencing separation anxiety.
Separation anxiety is a normal part of development for young children, and is a normal response to being away from primary caregivers. It is typically seen in children between 6-24 months old, and can include bouts of intense crying, clinging, restlessness, and distress when the primary caregiver leaves the room.
Separation anxiety usually peaks around 9 months of age, which is when Terrell is currently experiencing it. It is important to give Terrell reassurance and support while still establishing boundaries and preparing him for the daycare experience. Consistent and comforting routines will help him adjust and feel more secure, as will praise and encouragement when he is separated.
It is also important to talk to daycare providers to help manage Terrell’s separation anxiety. Depending on the setting, some providers may be able to provide extra comfort, such as spending time with him before leaving or allowing him to bring a special item or toy from home. With patience, understanding, and lots of reassurance, Terrell should eventually adjust to his daycare environment.
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What group of people helped determine when Election Day would be?
Group of answer choices
People who vote
Farmers
Presidents
None of the given options determine when the national election will take place.
When is voting day?Election day, also known as polling day, is the day when broad elections are held. State elections always are held on a Sunday or Saturday in many countries to allow as many voters as possible to engage; in other countries, elections have always been held on a the week. Some countries or regions within countries that hold a vote on a weekday, however, declare election day a long weekend. Countries that allow voters to cast absentee ballots, early ballots, or postal votes by mail prior to the election avoid the problem entirely by allowing voters to cast their ballots on a day that is more advantageous for them. The much more common day is SundayFor elections, Saturdays are observed in Australia and New Zealand, while weekdays are used in the U. S., Great Britain, and Canada. This is due in part to the influence of Evangelical christianity, which historically restricted Sabbath activities other than church-going (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).
An election day tends to end with an election night, when the results are tallied and victors are announced.
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by consciously rehearsing in many separate study sessions over the semester the facts you need to learn, you are most clearly taking advantage of
By consciously rehearsing in many separate study sessions over the semester the facts you need to learn, you are most clearly taking advantage/benefit of Distributed Patience.
A consciously activated but limited memory is called a memory. The terms "typewriter, cigarette, fire" consider far more terms than "empty, process, inherent". This fine shows the value of:visual coding.
An elaborate rehearsal is any type of rehearsal that combines data with disparate data, allowing for deeper and more diverse coding approaches. However, keeping it high in the long run uses more cognitive resources than maintenance.
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Complete question:
By consciously rehearsing in many separate study sessions over the semester the facts you need to learn, you are most clearly taking advantage of___________
deaf students who attend general education classes are often excluded from nonacademic activities because of
Deaf students who attend general education classes are often excluded from non-academic activities because of several reasons. In a general education setting, socialization and group work are essential to the student's success. Deaf students face several barriers to inclusion, including a lack of accessibility, communication difficulties, and cultural differences.
A lack of accessibility is the primary reason deaf students are often excluded from non-academic activities. Most schools lack the proper technology and assistive devices to help deaf students communicate with their peers. Many schools are reluctant to invest in costly technologies or professional development for their staff. As a result, deaf students are often left out of group activities.
Schools should invest in technology and assistive devices to help deaf students communicate with their peers. With these efforts, deaf students can have an equal opportunity to participate in non-academic activities.
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a child's typical activity during the oral stage is: sucking on a pacifier. toilet training. feeling a blanket using the fingers. playing peek-a-boo.
During the oral stage of psychosexual development, a child's typical activities revolve around the mouth and oral cavity. These activities include sucking on a pacifier, mouthing objects, biting things, and chewing.
Although toilet training is not associated with this stage, children may occasionally put their fingers in their mouths. Additionally, children may engage in activities such as feeling the texture of a blanket or playing peek-a-boo, as they explore the environment around them and develop cognitively.
Overall, the oral stage plays a crucial role in a child's psychosexual development, where the mouth and oral cavity become the focal point of the child's activities.
The aim of these activities is to facilitate exploration of the surroundings and enhance cognitive growth.
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strengths of pluralism include all of the following except a. maximization of freedom of expression. b. a built-in set of checks and balances. c. prevention of concentrations of power. d. pursuit of self-interest.
The statement is incorrect. The correct answer is: Strengths of pluralism include all of the following except d. pursuit of self-interest.
Pluralism is a political theory that recognizes and values diversity in society and encourages the participation of multiple groups and individuals in the political process. Some of the strengths of pluralism include the following:
a. Maximization of freedom of expression: Pluralism allows for expressing diverse views and ideas, promoting freedom of speech and encouraging dialogue and debate.
b. A built-in set of checks and balances: Pluralism promotes the idea of balance and compromise between different groups and interests, preventing any one group or individual from dominating the political process.
c. Prevention of concentrations of power: Pluralism values diversity and recognizes the importance of multiple perspectives, preventing any one group or individual from gaining too much power or control.
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john is a male-bodied person. he says to mark that he views himself as a male. what is john communicating to mark? a. explaining his gender identity b. explaining his gender expression c. explaining the gender binary d. none of the above
John is explaining his gender identity by saying that he marks himself as a male. The right answer is a.
A person's idea of their own gender is known as gender identity. A person's gender identification may agree or disagree with their assigned sex. Most people's gender identities and the numerous biological factors of sex are consistent with one another. The majority of the time, a person's gender expression matches their gender identification, however it's not always the case.
The manifestation of behaviours, attitudes, and appearances that are typical of a particular gender role does not always marks the gender identification of the person expressing them. Professor of psychiatry Robert J. Stoller first used the term gender identity in 1964, and psychologist John Money popularised it.
The correct answer is option a.
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how did the overcharge computed? how did the concept of beyond reasonable doubt affect the computation of overcharge?
The concept of overcharge is computed by calculating the difference between the price charged by the seller and the price at which the same item would normally be sold. Beyond reasonable doubt affects the computation of overcharge by establishing a higher standard of proof.
Selling price is the final price set by the seller or the amount to be paid by the customer for a product. When you want to sell something, this final price is what you will offer potential buyers.
Determining product prices is one of the important things in doing business, because prices determine the future of products and affect how customers accept the product itself. meaning that the seller must be proven to have charged an excessive amount before an overcharge is officially applied.
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What does uneasy lies the head that wears the crown mean?
The phrase "uneasy lies the head that wears the crown" means that being a king or leader is a very difficult and burdensome job, and that the person who holds that position is constantly under pressure and must always be vigilant.
The phrase uneasy lies the head that wears the crown aptly describes the challenging and oftentimes overwhelming role of being a leader. The responsibility of the position is heavy, and the pressure to make the right decisions can be immense.
As a leader, one must remain ever-vigilant and be constantly aware of the effects of their decisions, and this is why the phrase serves as a powerful reminder that being a king or leader is a very difficult and burdensome job.
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irene is having trouble convincing her husband that spanking isn't necessarily the best way to control their child's behavior. which argument should she use to support her position?
Irene can use the argument that spanking can be ineffective and harmful in the long run to support her position that spanking isn't necessarily the best way to control their child's behavior.
Explanation:
Spanking is a controversial topic that has been debated by parents, psychologists, and child development experts for years. It is important to note that spanking can be ineffective and harmful in the long run.
While spanking may work to deter behavior in the short term, it can lead to a variety of negative outcomes such as physical and emotional harm to the child, weakened parent-child relationships, and even an increased risk of aggression and mental health problems for the child in the future.
Irene should do her own research on spanking and its effects on children to be well-informed and prepared to convince her husband that spanking is not the best way to control their child's behavior.
She can suggest alternative methods of discipline that are more effective, such as positive reinforcement and setting clear and consistent boundaries. Irene and her husband should work together to create a safe and supportive environment for their child that emphasizes communication and mutual respect.
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which of the following application form questions is legally acceptable to ask? question 10 options: what is your sexual preference? what is your current age? where do you currently reside and how long have you lived there? what language do you speak when not on the job? have you ever been arrested? can you provide a reference from a religious leader?
It is important for employers to be aware of what is considered legally acceptable. The following question is legally acceptable to ask: "Where do you currently reside and how long have you lived there?"The question of "What is your sexual preference?" is not legally acceptable.
Asking for someone's age is generally acceptable, but asking for their birthdate is not. Employers can ask for a date of birth, but only if it is for specific reasons related to the job, such as if the applicant needs to be a certain age to work legally in the position.The question of "What language do you speak when not on the job?" is acceptable to ask, as long as it is relevant to the job.
For example, if the position requires communication with people who speak a different language, then it would be acceptable to ask.The question of "Have you ever been arrested?" is acceptable to ask, but it is important to clarify whether the question is asking about convictions or just arrests.
Employers cannot discriminate against applicants based on arrests, but they can take into consideration convictions related to the job.The question of "Can you provide a reference from a religious leader?" is not legally acceptable to ask because it is a form of discrimination based on religion. Employers cannot ask for references from specific religious leaders or religious organizations.
Application form questions should be designed to evaluate a candidate's ability to perform the job, and should not be used to discriminate against any protected groups. Employers should be careful to ask only legally acceptable questions and should avoid any questions that could be construed as discriminatory.
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learning to associate two stimuli is to as learning to associate one's behavior with its consequences is to .
Learning to associate two stimuli is to classical conditioning, as learning to associate one's behavior with its consequences is to operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an individual learns to associate two stimuli, one that is already naturally linked to a response, and another that has no initial connection to the response.
The main idea of classical conditioning is that an individual will develop a conditioned response (CR) to an initially neutral stimulus (NS) if it is presented just before an unconditioned stimulus (US) which always elicits an unconditioned response (UR). The UR is an automatic or reflexive response, while the CR is learned behavior. For example, if a bell is rung and then food is given, the bell will come to elicit the same response as the food (salivation).
Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves the use of positive or negative reinforcement to modify behavior. It is based on the idea that behavior can be changed through its consequences. Positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by providing something the individual wants (e.g., a reward) and negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing something the individual doesn’t want (e.g., an unpleasant task). For example, if a child receives a reward for doing their homework, they are more likely to do their homework in the future.
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the worship of a god who is omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent is called? question 5 options: polytheism a sacred myth monotheism a pagan myth
The worship of a god who is omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent is called Monotheism.
What is monotheism?Monotheism is the belief in the existence of only one God. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are all monotheistic religions. Monotheism is the opposite of polytheism, which is the belief in the existence of many gods.
The belief in an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent God, according to monotheism, is exclusive and constitutes the essence of monotheistic religion.
This means that there is only one God who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and present everywhere. For example, in Christianity, the omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent God is referred to as the Holy Trinity.
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a researcher is doing a study on champagne consumption. she has defined three different income groups and has assigned interviewers a specific number of interviews with respondents in each group. this is an example of
The researcher's study on champagne consumption using stratified sampling is an example of a statistical sampling technique that divides the population into subgroups based on a certain characteristic or variable. In this case, the characteristic is income level, and the population is divided into three income groups.
The researcher assigns interviewers to conduct a specific number of interviews with respondents in each income group, which ensures that the sample is representative of the population.
Stratified sampling is often used in research studies to improve the precision and accuracy of the results by ensuring that the sample accurately reflects the distribution of the population's characteristics. In this case, the researcher wants to understand how champagne consumption varies across different income groups.
By dividing the population into income strata and taking a random sample from each group, the researcher can get a more accurate estimate of the average champagne consumption in each income group.
Using stratified sampling also ensures that the sample is representative of the population because it helps to reduce sampling bias. If the researcher had taken a random sample of the entire population, there may have been an uneven distribution of respondents from each income group, which could have biased the results.
By using stratified sampling, the researcher can ensure that each income group is represented in the sample in proportion to its size in the population.
Overall, stratified sampling is an effective sampling technique that helps researchers to improve the precision and accuracy of their results by ensuring that the sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the population.
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