in java code All permutations of names Write a program that lists all ways people can line up for a photo (all permutations of a list of Strings). The program will read a list of one word names (until -1), and use a recursive method to create and output all possible orderings of those names separated by a comma, one ordering per line. When the input is: Julia Lucas Mia -1 then the output is (must match the below ordering): Julia, Lucas, Mia Julia, Mia, Lucas Lucas, Julia, Mia Lucas, Mia, Julia Mia, Julia, Lucas Mia, Lucas, Julia

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here's an example Java code that can print all permutations of names given as input:

Explanation:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Permutations {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

       String[] names = new String[10];

       int n = 0;

       // read the names from input and store them in an array

       while (input.hasNext()) {

           String name = input.next();

           if (name.equals("-1")) {

               break;

           }

           names[n++] = name;

       }

       // call the method to print all permutations of names

       printPermutations(names, 0, n-1);

   }

   // recursive method to print all permutations of names

   public static void printPermutations(String[] names, int left, int right) {

       if (left == right) {

           // base case: if left and right are equal, it means we have reached the end of the name list

           for (int i = 0; i <= right; i++) {

               if (i == right) {

                   System.out.print(names[i]); // print the last name without a comma

               } else {

                   System.out.print(names[i] + ", "); // print the name with a comma after it

               }

           }

           System.out.println(); // print a new line after printing the names

       } else {

           // recursive case: perform permutations of names at different positions

           for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {

               // swap the name at position i with the name at position left

               String temp = names[left];

               names[left] = names[i];

               names[i] = temp;

               // perform permutations at position left+1

               printPermutations(names, left+1, right);

               // swap the name at position i back to its original position

               names[i] = names[left];

               names[left] = temp;

           }

       }

   }

}


Related Questions

Design a program that prompts the user to enter a number within the range of 1 through 10. The program should display the Roman numeral version of that number. If the number is outside the range of 1 through 10, the program should display an error message.write a pseudocode and draw a flow chart using the right diagrams and shapes

Answers

Answer:


Pseudocode:

Prompt the user to enter a number between 1 and 10

Read the input from the user

If the input is between 1 and 10, continue to step 4. Otherwise, display an error message and end the program.

Create an array of roman numerals I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X

Subtract 1 from the input number and use it as an index to retrieve the corresponding roman numeral from the array

Display the roman numeral to the user

End the program


Flowchart:

[Start] --> [Prompt user to enter a number] --> [Read input]

--> {input between 1 and 10?}

--> [Create array of roman numerals]

--> [Subtract 1 from input and use as index to retrieve corresponding roman numeral]

--> [Display roman numeral to user] --> [End]

--> [Display error message and end] --> [End]

Explanation:

Looking at the code below, what answer would the user need to give for the while loop to run?

System.out.println("Pick a number!");
int num = input.nextInt();

while(num > 7 && num < 9){
num--;
System.out.println(num);
}


9

2

7

8

Answers

The number that the user would need for the whole loop to run would be D. 8.

What integer is needed for the loop to run ?

For the while loop to run, the user needs to input a number that satisfies the condition num > 7 && num < 9. This condition is only true for a single integer value:

num = 8

The loop will only run if the number is greater than 7 and less than 9 at the same time. There is only one integer that satisfies this condition: 8.

If the user inputs 8, the while loop will run.

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The first set of information you see on your monitor, after signing in and going through any security messages is (are) _____.

Answers

The first set of information you see on your monitor, after signing in and going through any security messages are icons for programs, a taskbar or a login screen.

Display on the monitor through security messages

The first set of information that is typically displayed on a monitor after signing in and going through any security messages will depend on the user's settings and preferences.

It could be a desktop background image, icons for various programs or applications, a taskbar or dock with shortcuts, or a login screen for the user's email or messaging platform.

Some users may have a customized startup sequence that automatically launches certain applications or programs upon login.

Ultimately, the initial display will be determined by the user's preferences and settings.

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Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
• What top 2 factors should Emma consider before purchasing antivirus software?
.
- Why are these the top factors to consider?
- Where should she make the purchase?

Answers

Emma needs to think about how well and with what programmes the security software works. She can buy the product from trustworthy retailers like Norton or McAfee.

What function does security software serve?

Antivirus software stops malware from harming your device by identifying, containing, and/or removing malicious code. Modern antivirus programmes automatically update themselves to offer security against the most recent viruses and malware.

How well does security software work?

Antivirus software only successfully detects adware in 25% of cases on average. Unfortunately, according to statistics on computer viruses and antivirus software, the fight is being won by malicious apps.

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The role of RMP in handling cyber crimes​

Answers

The Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) is the lead agency responsible for investigating cyber crimes in Malaysia.

The role of RMP in handling cyber crimes​

Their Cyber Crime Investigation Division (CCID) is responsible for attending to, investigating, and prosecuting all cyber crimes reported in Malaysia. The RMP is also responsible for developing new strategies and initiatives to prevent, detect, and investigate cyber crimes.

These include providing cyber security awareness training to members of the public, launching public campaigns to raise awareness of cyber security and cybercrime, and conducting regular audits of cybercrime-related activities.

The RMP is also responsible for providing assistance to victims of cybercrime and working with other law enforcement agencies, both in Malaysia and internationally, to combat cybercrime.

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Write a program that computes a patient's bill for a hospital stay. The different components of the program are
• The PatientAccount class will keep track of the patient's charges. It will keep track of the number of days spent in the hospital.
• The surgery method will have the charges for at least five types of surgery. It will update the charges member variable. A data file will contain at least five types of surgery and its cost. Both type and cost will be separated by commas.
• The pharmacy method will have the charges for at least five types of medication. It will update the charges member variable. A data file will contain at least five types of medication and its cost. Both type and cost will be separated by commas
• The dayCharge method will update the days sent member variable.
• The setName method will assign the name of the patient
• Each day in the hospital costs $1,000
The program will have a menu that allows the user to enter type of surgery, enter type of medication, number of days in the hospital and check the patient out of the hospital.
When the patient checks out, the total charges will be displayed.
(LOOK AT PIC BELOW, PYTHON)

Answers

here's an example implementation of the program in Python

class PatientAccount:

   def __init__(self, name):

       self.name = name

       self.days_spent = 0

       self.charges = 0

   

   def surgery(self, surgery_type, cost):

       self.charges += cost

       print(f"{surgery_type} surgery added to charges.")

   

   def pharmacy(self, medication_type, cost):

       self.charges += cost

       print(f"{medication_type} medication added to charges.")

   

   def dayCharge(self):

       self.days_spent += 1

       print("Day charge added.")

   

   def setName(self, name):

       self.name = name

       print(f"Name set to {name}.")

   

   def getTotalCharges(self):

       total_charges = self.days_spent * 1000 + self.charges

       print(f"Total charges: ${total_charges}")

       return total_charges

patient = PatientAccount("John Doe")

while True:

   print("Hospital Bill Menu:")

   print("1. Add surgery")

   print("2. Add medication")

   print("3. Add day charge")

   print("4. Set patient name")

   print("5. Check out and calculate total charges")

   choice = input("Enter choice (1-5): ")

   

   if choice == "1":

       surgery_type = input("Enter type of surgery: ")

       cost = float(input("Enter cost: "))

       patient.surgery(surgery_type, cost)

   elif choice == "2":

       medication_type = input("Enter type of medication: ")

       cost = float(input("Enter cost: "))

       patient.pharmacy(medication_type, cost)

   elif choice == "3":

       patient.dayCharge()

   elif choice == "4":

       name = input("Enter patient name: ")

       patient.setName(name)

   elif choice == "5":

       total_charges = patient.getTotalCharges()

       break

   else:

       print("Invalid choice. Try again.")

print("Thank you for using the hospital bill program.")

Explanation:

This program defines a PatientAccount class that keeps track of the patient's name, days spent in the hospital, and charges. It also includes methods to add surgery and medication charges, add day charges, and set the patient name. The getTotalCharges method calculates the total charges based on the number of days spent in the hospital and the accumulated charges.

The program uses a while loop to display a menu of options and accept user input. The user can add surgery or medication charges, add a day charge, set the patient name, or check out and calculate the total charges. The loop continues until the user chooses to check out.

Every storage device has a directory containing a list or its files

Answers

A directory listing all of a storage device's files exists on every storage device. The term "root directory" refers to the main directory. You can create smaller lists from a root directory. A sub-directory is the name given to each list.

What is an illustration of a storage device?Any sort of computational gear that is used to store, transfer, or extract data files and objects is referred to as a storage device. Information can be held and stored by storage devices both momentarily and permanently. They could be within or outside a computer, server, or another computing device. The distinctions between primary and secondary storage devices are outlined in the table below. Examples include hard drives, solid-state drives, CD-ROMs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs.A removable device, such as an external HDD or USB flash drive, or one that is built inside a computing system, like an SSD, can serve as a storage medium. Magnetic tape, CDs, and non-volatile memory (NVM) cards are some examples of additional storage media.

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How would QuickBooks Online alert you of a discrepancy in the beginning balance when reconciling your clients’ accounts?

Answers

An alert would have to be made by  QuickBooks Online of the discrepancy that is occuring.

How does Quickbook alert work?

QuickBooks alerts are a feature within the QuickBooks accounting software that allows users to set up notifications for various events or situations that require attention. These alerts can be sent via email or within the QuickBooks software itself.

To set up a QuickBooks alert, follow these steps:

Open QuickBooks and navigate to the "Edit" menu.

Click on "Preferences" and select "Reminders" from the left-hand menu.

Check the box next to the type of alert you wish to receive (e.g. overdue invoices, upcoming bills, low inventory).

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Write a job application for the post of a primary teacher/an accountant with the given hints. Post-Primary Teacher/ Accountant
Qualification - B.Ed. in Education / BBS or equivalent Experience- min 3 years.

Answers

The job application for the post of a primary teacher/an accountant with the given hints. Post-Primary Teacher/ Accountant Qualification is written below.

What is the job application?

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am excited to submit my application for the position of a Post-Primary Teacher/Accountant at your esteemed organization. I hold a Bachelor of Education degree and have over three years of teaching experience in primary schools. My teaching philosophy emphasizes creating a positive learning environment that encourages student engagement and fosters critical thinking skills. I am confident that my experience and qualifications make me a strong candidate for this position.

As a primary teacher, I have gained experience in curriculum development, lesson planning, and classroom management. I am committed to creating a nurturing and inclusive learning environment that promotes student success. I am also skilled in adapting to different teaching styles and learning needs, ensuring that each student receives the support they need to thrive.

As an accountant, I have a Bachelor of Business Studies degree and over three years of experience in financial management and analysis. I am proficient in financial reporting, budgeting, and forecasting, and have experience with accounting software such as QuickBooks and Xero. I have worked in both public and private sectors, and have a track record of providing accurate and timely financial information to management.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to discussing my qualifications further and how I can contribute to your organization.

Sincerely,

Milda Hills.

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I think the answer is 9 but I want to make sure

Answers

Based on the provided pseudocode, if the age equals 10, the output for the ticketPrice would be: 9 (Option A)

What is the explanation for the above response?

The provided pseudocode checks the age of a person to determine the ticket price for an event. If the age is less than or equal to 12 or greater than or equal to 60, the ticket price is set to 9.

However, if the age is not within that range, the ticket price is set to 17. In this case, since the age is 10 which satisfies the first condition, the ticket price is set to 9. Therefore, the output is ticketPrice <- 9.

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Help ?i need help please

Answers

set a featured image or add a playlist

discuss the contribution of computer application packages in modern technology​

Answers

Computer application packages have revolutionized modern technology in numerous ways. They have made it easier and faster to perform complex calculations, store and analyze data, and design and create products.

What is the explanation for the above response?

Computer application packages have revolutionized modern technology in numerous ways. They have made it easier and faster to perform complex calculations, store and analyze data, and design and create products.

For example, computer-aided design (CAD) software allows engineers and architects to create complex designs with greater accuracy and efficiency than traditional methods. Similarly, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software automates the production process, resulting in greater precision and faster production times.

Data analysis tools like spreadsheets and statistical software enable businesses and researchers to analyze large datasets quickly and efficiently. Computer application packages have also made it easier for individuals to communicate and collaborate on projects, no matter where they are in the world. Thus, computer application packages have transformed modern technology and continue to drive innovation in numerous fields.

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The role of RMP in handling cyber crimes​

Answers

RMP, or the Rapid Action Force Cyber ​​Crime Unit, plays a crucial role in handling cyber crimes.

What do they do?

As cyber crimes are becoming increasingly common, the RMP serves as a specialized force dedicated to investigating and solving such cases. They employ advanced techniques and tools to track down cyber criminals and gather digital evidence to build a strong case against them.

Additionally, the RMP works closely with other law enforcement agencies and international organizations to coordinate efforts and combat cyber crimes on a global scale. Their role is critical in ensuring the safety and security of individuals and businesses in the digital age.

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Activity
In the lesson, you learned about the consideration taken into account when evaluating any new emerging technology. In this task, you will perform online research and identify five mistakes which should be avoided while adopting any kind of emerging technologies into businesses.

Answers

Answer:

1. Rushing into adoption:

One of the most common mistakes is rushing into the adoption of new emerging technologies. Companies need to conduct thorough research to ensure that the technology fits their business needs, evaluate the risks and benefits, and identify potential issues that may arise from the integration.

2. Ignoring cybersecurity:

Incorporating emerging technologies means installing new software, hardware and devices, which could leave businesses vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Therefore, it is important to consider cybersecurity measures and invest in the necessary resources to ensure data safety and compliance with regulations.

3. Underestimating the need for employee training:

Emerging technologies often come with a learning curve, and it is vital to train employees on how to use the new technology. Companies that fail to do so may be unable to get the full potential of the technology and risk staff's resistance to the changes.

4. Focusing entirely on cost savings:

While cost savings may be a crucial factor in implementing emerging technologies, it should not be the main focus. Companies should also seek to identify the impact of the change on their existing processes and evaluate the potential for revenue growth and increased efficiency.

5. Overlooking customer experience:

Adopting new technologies may impact the customer experience. Companies need to consider their client’s needs and feedback while developing and implementing strategies for new tech integration. Failing to consider customers’ experience may result in a negative impact on organization growth, brand value, and revenue.

Here are five mistakes to avoid when adopting emerging technologies into businesses:

1. Rushing into adoption without proper evaluation: Businesses should not blindly adopt an emerging technology without conducting a thorough evaluation of its potential benefits and risks. This includes considering factors such as cost, scalability, compatibility with existing systems, and potential impact on workflows and processes.

2. Failing to involve key stakeholders: It's essential to involve key stakeholders such as employees, customers, and partners in the evaluation and adoption process. Their feedback can provide valuable insights into how the technology will impact their work and the business as a whole.

3. Neglecting cybersecurity risks: With any new technology comes new cybersecurity risks. Businesses need to ensure that they have adequate security measures in place to protect against data breaches, hacks, and other cyber threats.

4. Overlooking the importance of training and education: Adopting emerging technologies requires training and education for employees to ensure that they can effectively use and integrate the technology into their workflows. Neglecting this aspect can lead to decreased productivity and increased frustration among employees.

5. Focusing too much on short-term gains: While adopting emerging technologies can provide significant benefits to businesses, it's essential to consider the long-term implications. Businesses should not make decisions based solely on short-term gains but should also consider factors such as scalability and future developments in the technology.

Activity

Online security is a major issue for internet users. Threats may affect your data and applications (both online and offline), or infect your system and use up system resources.


Part A

Check your email account. Check if your email provider has a spam filter. Don’t open the email messages, but determine as much information as you can from the subject lines. Does it contain any emails that you can identify as spam? What kind of emails are they? Do they have anything in common?

Answers

Unwanted emails known as spam are distributed to several recipients in bulk. They frequently include false information, including promotions for goods or services that seem too good to be true.

Is sending bulk, unsolicited emails that you haven't requested considered spamming?

Spam is any sort of bulk, unsolicited communication (Unsolicited Bulk Email, or UBE). A business email sent to many addresses is the most common form (Unsolicited Commercial Email, or UCE)

Unsolicited bulk email means that the recipient did not consent to receiving it.

Unsolicited bulk email is referred to as "Spam" when used in reference to email. Unsolicited signifies that the recipient has not given the communication their explicit consent.

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number
Lecturer's surname and initials
Group
ssessment date
Subtask 1: List A
ke a tick mark in the correct column.
Constructing a wall to divide an office
Weekly meeting
Recording absentees and leave of team members
Developing a new product
Training for team leaders
PROJECT
NON-PROJECT
TOTl

Answers

Here is a categorization of the given tasks as project or non-project:

PROJECT:

Constructing a wall to divide an office

Developing a new product

Training for team leaders

NON-PROJECT:

Weekly meeting

Recording absentees and leave of team members

Note: A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined start and end time, aimed at achieving a specific goal or objective. Non-project tasks are ongoing activities that support the functioning of an organization or team.

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2. Consider a computer system called 3P2M in the following figure. The 3P2M system consists of three processors and two shared memories communicating over a shared bus, as shown in the following Figure. The system is operational as long as at least two processors can communicate with at least one of the two memories over the bus.

a) Construct the fault tree model of this system
b) Find all the minimal cut sets
c) Assume all the components fail exponentially with the following failure rates: processors (P1, P2, P3): 0.0001/hour; memories (M1, M2): 0.0001/hour; bus: 0.000001/hour. Find the system reliability at mission time t=100 hours.

Answers

1. The probability of the component surviving 200 hours is 0.9608 and still functioning after 400 hours is 0.8862.

2. Assuming all the components fail exponentially, the system's reliability at mission time t = 100 hours is 0.999985.

How to calculate system's reliability?

1) To determine the probability that the component survives 200 hours, we need to use the survival function, which is the complement of the cumulative distribution function (CDF).

The CDF gives the probability that the component fails before or at time t, and is given by:

F(t) = 1 - e^(-∫z(u)du), where the integral is taken from 0 to t.

In this case, the failure rate function is z(t) = 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ t/hour for t > 0, so the integral becomes:

∫z(u)du = ∫2.0 × 10⁻⁶ u du = 10⁻⁶ u² + C,

where C is a constant of integration. Evaluating this integral from 0 to 200 hours:

∫0²⁰⁰ z(u)du = 10⁻⁶ (200)² = 0.04

So the CDF at 200 hours is:

F(200) = 1 - e^(-0.04) ≈ 0.0392

Therefore, the probability that the component survives 200 hours is:

P(T > 200) = 1 - F(200) ≈ 0.9608

To determine the probability that a component, which is functioning after 200 hours, is still functioning after 400 hours, we need to use the conditional probability formula:

P(T > 400 | T > 200) = P(T > 400 and T > 200) / P(T > 200)

The numerator represents the probability that the component survives beyond 400 hours given that it has already survived 200 hours, while the denominator represents the probability that the component survives beyond 200 hours.

The joint probability of surviving beyond 400 and 200 hours is:

P(T > 400 and T > 200) = P(T > 400)

since if the component survives beyond 400 hours, it necessarily also survives beyond 200 hours.

The probability of surviving beyond 400 hours is:

P(T > 400) = 1 - F(400) = 1 - (1 - e^(-∫z(u)du)) = e^(-∫z(u)du)

Using the same integral as before:

∫0⁴⁰⁰ z(u)du = 10⁻⁶ (400)² = 0.16

So:

P(T > 400) = e^(-0.16) ≈ 0.8521

The probability of surviving beyond 200 hours was found to be approximately 0.9608 in part (1).

Therefore, the probability that a component, which is functioning after 200 hours, is still functioning after 400 hours is:

P(T > 400 | T > 200) = P(T > 400 and T > 200) / P(T > 200)

= P(T > 400) / P(T > 200)

= (e^(-0.16)) / (0.9608)

≈ 0.8862

2) a) Fault tree model of the 3P2M system:

                  1

           /      |      \

        P1     P2     P3

         |         |         |

        1|        1|        1|

         |         |         |

         B       B       B

         |         |         |

        1|        1|        1|

         |         |         |

        M1     M2     M1

          \      /         /

            \  /       /

             1     1

where P1, P2, and P3 are the processors, M1 and M2 are the memories, B is the bus, and the numbers above the components represent their probabilities of not failing.

b) Minimal cut sets:

{P1, P2, M1}

{P1, P2, M2}

{P1, P3, M1}

{P1, P3, M2}

{P2, P3, M1}

{P2, P3, M2}

c) To calculate the system reliability, we can use the following formula:

R = e^(-λt)

where R is the system reliability, λ is the failure rate, and t is the mission time.

Using this formula, we can calculate the reliability of each component:

Processor: Rp = e^(-0.0001 × 100) = 0.9048

Memory: Rm = e^(-0.0001 × 100) = 0.9048

Bus: Rb = e^(-0.000001 × 100) = 0.9999

Next, use the minimal cut sets to calculate the system reliability. The minimal cut sets are:

{P1, M1, M2}

{P2, M1, M2}

{P3, M1, M2}

{P1, P2, M1}

{P1, P2, M2}

{P1, P3, M1}

{P1, P3, M2}

{P2, P3, M1}

{P2, P3, M2}

The system reliability can be calculated using the following formula:

Rsys = 1 - Σ(Ri × Π(Rj))

where Ri is the reliability of the i-th minimal cut set, and Π(Rj) is the product of the reliabilities of all components in the j-th minimal cut set.

Using this formula, calculate the system reliability:

Rsys = 1 - [(0.0952 × 0.0952 × 0.0952) + (0.0952 × 0.0952 × 0.0952) + (0.0952 × 0.0952 × 0.0952) + (0.9048 × 0.9048 × 0.0952) + (0.9048 × 0.9048 × 0.0952) + (0.9048 × 0.9048 × 0.0952) + (0.9048 × 0.9048 × 0.0952) + (0.9048 × 0.9048 × 0.0952) + (0.9048 × 0.9048 × 0.0952)]

Rsys = 0.999985

Therefore, the system reliability at mission time t=100 hours is approximately 0.999985.

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Which of the following statements correctly uses a conditional expression that is equilvant to the following code? If a > b: result = 0 else: result = 0

Answers

A conditional expression in Python that is equivalent to the given code: result = 0 if a > b else 0

Writing the equivalent conditional statement

This uses a conditional expression or ternary operator, which is a shorthand way of writing an if-else statement as a single line of code.

The given expression evaluates to the value 0 if a is greater than b, and to the value 0 otherwise.

The syntax is:

value_if_true if condition else value_if_false

In this case, the condition is a > b, the value if true and value if false are both 0.

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Write a class named Car that has the following member variables:

• Year. An int that holds the car's model year.
• Make. A string object that holds the make if the car.
• Speed. An int that holds the car's current speed

In addition, the class should have the following member functions program that implements class structure.

• Constructor. The constructor should accept the car's vear and make arguments and assign these values to the object's year and make member variables. The constructor should initialize the speed member variable to 0.

• Accessors. Appropriate accessor methods should be created to allow values to be retrieved from the object's year, make, and speed member variables
• accelerate. The accelerate method should add 5 to the speed member variable each time it is called.
• brake. The brake method should subtract from the speed member variable each time it is called.
Write a program that will create the Car object. It will ask the users for the number of times the car will accelerate and brake.
(LOOK AT PIC BELOW, PYTHON))

Answers

An example implementation of the Car class in Python is given as follows:

class Car:

   def __init__(self, year, make):

       self.year = year

       self.make = make

       self.speed = 0

       

   def get_year(self):

       return self.year

   

   def get_make(self):

       return self.make

   

   def get_speed(self):

       return self.speed

   

   def accelerate(self):

       self.speed += 5

       

   def brake(self):

       self.speed -= 5

       if self.speed < 0:

           self.speed = 0

car = Car(2022, "Tesla")

accelerate_times = int(input("How many times do you want to accelerate? "))

brake_times = int(input("How many times do you want to brake? "))

for i in range(accelerate_times):

   car.accelerate()

   print("Accelerating... Speed is now", car.get_speed())

   

for i in range(brake_times):

   car.brake()

   print("Braking... Speed is now", car.get_speed())

What is the explanation for the above response?

This program creates a Car object with the year 2022 and make "Tesla", and then prompts the user for the number of times to accelerate and brake. It uses a for loop to call the accelerate and brake methods on the Car object the specified number of times, and prints the updated speed after each call.

The prompt requires creating a Car class with member variables year (int), make (string), and speed (int), as well as appropriate member functions, including constructor, accessors, accelerate (adds 5 to speed), and brake (subtracts from speed). The program should allow user input for how many times the car should accelerate and brake.

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Which of these is a characteristic of first generation computer? (a) They use electronic transistor and diode (c) (b) It uses value (c) They used simple integrated circuit (d) They used complex integrated circuit​

Answers

The characteristic of first generation computers is They use electronic transistor and diode. Option A

The characteristics of first generation computers

First generation computers were developed in the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, and they used electronic transistors and diodes as their primary components.

These computers were large, expensive, and consumed a lot of power. They were also known for being unreliable and difficult to maintain.

The first generation computers were mainly used for scientific calculations, military applications, and data processing.

The use of simple and complex integrated circuits was a characteristic of the second and third generation computers, respectively.

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You have been hired to create a Grilled Rump Steak ordering app. The app should have a class named GrilledRumpSteak which contains data about a single rump. The GrilledRumpSteak class should include the following:
▪ Private instance variables to store the size of the rump (either small, medium, or large), the number of salsa toppings, the number of tomato toppings, and the number of mushroom toppings.
▪ Constructor(s) that set all the instance variables.
▪ Public methods to get and set the instance variables.
▪ A public method named calcCost( ) that returns the cost of the rump as a double. The Grilled
Rump Steak cost is determined by: Large: R200 + 30 per topping Medium: R150 + R20 per
topping Small: R120 + R15 per topping
▪ public method named getDescription( ) that returns a String containing the rump size, quantity
of each topping.
Write test code to create several grilled rump steaks and output their descriptions. For example, a large rump with one salsa, one tomato, and two mushroom toppings should cost a total of R320. Now Create a GrilledRumpSteakOrder class that allows up to three grilled rump steaks to be saved in order. Each grilled rump steak saved should be a GrilledRumpSteak object. Create a method calcTotal() that returns the cost of the order

In android programming

Answers

Answer:

Here is the Java code for the Grilled Rump Steak ordering app:

```

public class GrilledRumpSteak {

private String size;

private int salsaToppings;

private int tomatoToppings;

private int mushroomToppings;

public GrilledRumpSteak(String size, int salsaToppings, int tomatoToppings, int mushroomToppings) {

this.size = size;

this.salsaToppings = salsaToppings;

this.tomatoToppings = tomatoToppings;

this.mushroomToppings = mushroomToppings;

}

public String getSize() {

return size;

}

public void setSize(String size) {

this.size = size;

}

public int getSalsaToppings() {

return salsaToppings;

}

public void setSalsaToppings(int salsaToppings) {

this.salsaToppings = salsaToppings;

}

public int getTomatoToppings() {

return tomatoToppings;

}

public void setTomatoToppings(int tomatoToppings) {

this.tomatoToppings = tomatoToppings;

}

public int getMushroomToppings() {

return mushroomToppings;

}

public void setMushroomToppings(int mushroomToppings) {

this.mushroomToppings = mushroomToppings;

}

public double calcCost() {

double cost = 0;

if (size.equals("Large")) {

cost = 200 + (30 * (salsaToppings + tomatoToppings + mushroomToppings));

} else if (size.equals("Medium")) {

cost = 150 + (20 * (salsaToppings + tomatoToppings + mushroomToppings));

} else if (size.equals("Small")) {

cost = 120 + (15 * (salsaToppings + tomatoToppings + mushroomToppings));

}

return cost;

}

public String getDescription() {

return size + " rump with " + salsaToppings + " salsa topping(s), " + tomatoToppings + " tomato topping(s), and " + mushroomToppings + " mushroom topping(s)";

}

}

```

Here is the Java code for the GrilledRumpSteakOrder class that allows up to three grilled rump steaks to be saved in order:

```

public class GrilledRumpSteakOrder {

private ArrayList<GrilledRumpSteak> order;

public GrilledRumpSteakOrder() {

order = new ArrayList<GrilledRumpSteak>();

}

public void addGrilledRumpSteak(GrilledRumpSteak rump) {

if (order.size() < 3) {

order.add(rump);

} else {

System.out.println("Maximum of 3 Grilled Rump Steaks per order.");

}

}

public double calcTotal() {

double total = 0;

for (GrilledRumpSteak rump : order) {

total += rump.calcCost();

}

return total;

}

}

```

To test the code, you can write the following code in the main method:

```

public static void main(String[] args) {

GrilledRumpSteak rump1 = new GrilledRumpSteak("Large", 1, 1, 2);

GrilledRumpSteak rump2 = new GrilledRumpSteak("Medium", 2, 0, 1);

GrilledRumpSteak rump3 = new GrilledRumpSteak("Small", 0, 3, 1);

System.out.println(rump1.getDescription() + " - Cost: R" + rump1.calcCost());

System.out.println(rump2.getDescription() + " - Cost: R" + rump2.calcCost());

System.out.println(rump3.getDescription() + " - Cost: R" + rump3.calcCost());

GrilledRumpSteakOrder order = new GrilledRumpSteakOrder();

order.addGrilledRumpSteak(rump1);

order.addGrilledRumpSteak(rump2);

order.addGrilledRumpSteak(rump3);

System.out.println("Total cost of order: R" +

In a masm program I have to calculate an average grade of 4 tests, the array values are already declared so no inputs are needed. How do I do that without needing a loop since I’m not allowed to

Answers

[tex] \bf \red {Answer}[/tex]

If you're not allowed to use a loop, one way to calculate the average grade of 4 tests is to add up all the values in the array and then divide by 4. Here's an example MASM program that does this:

```

.586

.model flat,stdcall

.stack 4096

ExitProcess PROTO,dwExitCode:DWORD

.data

tests DWORD 80, 90, 85, 95

numTests DWORD 4

average DWORD ?

.code

main PROC

; Calculate the sum of all test scores

mov eax, 0

add eax, tests[0]

add eax, tests[4]

add eax, tests[8]

add eax, tests[12]

; Divide sum by 4 to get average

mov ebx, numTests

cdq

idiv ebx

mov average, eax

; Display the average

mov eax, average

call DumpRegs ; Replace with your own code to display the average

; Exit the program

INVOKE ExitProcess,0

main ENDP

END main

```

The program declares an array `tests` with 4 values, a variable `numTests` with the number of tests (4), and a variable `average` to store the calculated average grade. It then calculates the sum of all test scores by adding up the values in the array using the `add` instruction. It divides the sum by 4 to get the average using the `idiv` instruction, which divides the double-word in `edx:eax` by the value in `ebx`, storing the quotient in `eax` and the remainder in `edx`. It stores the calculated average in the `average` variable and displays it using `DumpRegs`. Finally, it exits the program using the `ExitProcess` function.

Note that this program assumes that the array `tests` contains exactly 4 values. If you have a different number of values or if the number of values can vary, you will need to modify the program accordingly.

8) Prime numbers. Write a program that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out
all prime numbers up to that integer. For example, when the user enters 20, the program
should print
2
2357
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
Recall that a number is a prime number if it is not divisible by any number except 1 and
itself.
Notes: Use do-while loop.

Answers

Here's a Python program that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all prime numbers up to that integer:

python

# Prompt the user for an integer

n = int(input("Enter an integer: "))

# Initialize variables

i = 2

is_prime = True

# Loop through numbers from 2 to n

while i <= n:

   # Check if i is prime

   j = 2

   while j < i:

       if i % j == 0:

           is_prime = False

           break

       j += 1

   

   # Print i if it is prime

   if is_prime:

       print(i)

   

   # Increment i and reset is_prime

   i += 1

   is_prime = True

What are the  Prime numbers?

Below is how the program works:

The program prompts the user to enter an integer using the input() function and converts the input to an integer using the int() function.

The program initializes a variable i to 2, which is the first prime number.

The program uses a while loop to loop through all the numbers from 2 to n.

For each number i, the program uses a nested while loop to check if it is prime. The nested while loop checks if i is divisible by any number from 2 to i-1. If it is divisible by any of these numbers, is_prime is set to False, and the nested while loop breaks.

If is_prime is still True after the nested while loop, i is a prime number and the program prints it using the print() function.

The program increments i and resets is_prime to True before looping back to step 4.

Once all the numbers from 2 to n have been checked, the program terminates.

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In order to send a message to a friend that lives in Canada, what must be true?

Answers

Answer:

there must be a direct connection to that friend in canada

The reason it is important for teachers to make certain children remain aware of the real reason they are feeling a particular emotion is because doing that:

Answers

Answer:

The reason it is important for teachers to make certain children remain aware of the real reason they are feeling a particular emotion is because doing that helps children develop emotional intelligence. When children are able to understand and identify the emotions they are experiencing, and the reasons behind those emotions, they can learn how to manage and regulate their emotions in a healthy way. This can lead to better mental health, improved relationships, and overall well-being. Additionally, emotional intelligence is a crucial life skill that can benefit individuals in both personal and professional settings.

Which type of reading is the least popular among African students?

Answers

The least popular type of reading for African students uis e-learning.

How popular is it for African students?

While e-learning has become more prevalent in recent years, there are still challenges in terms of access to technology and reliable internet connection in some areas.

Additionally, some students may prefer traditional classroom learning or physical books. However, e-learning has the potential to provide access to education and resources to students who may not have otherwise had the opportunity. Efforts to improve access to technology and digital resources can help bridge the digital divide and make e-learning more accessible and popular among African students.

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Which of the following are easy/difficult to handle in Virtual-Circuit and Datagram subnets, and why?

i) Router memory space

ii)Quality-of-service

iii) Congestion control

iv) Router failure

Answers

For each one of the options being handled by Virtual-Circuit and Datagram subnets we get:

Router memory space: easyQuality-of-service: easyCongestion control: easyRouter failure: hard.

Which ones are easy and difficult?

Each one of the options are:

i) Router memory space: In virtual-circuit subnets, router memory space is typically easier to handle than in datagram subnets. This is because virtual-circuit subnets reserve a fixed amount of memory for each connection, whereas datagram subnets must allocate memory for each packet individually.

ii) Quality-of-service: Quality-of-service is generally easier to handle in virtual-circuit subnets than in datagram subnets. This is because virtual-circuit subnets can reserve bandwidth and allocate resources in advance.

iii) Congestion control: Congestion control is generally easier to handle in virtual-circuit subnets than in datagram subnets. This is because virtual-circuit subnets can reserve bandwidth in advance, which can help prevent congestion from occurring in the first place.

iv) Router failure: Router failure can be more difficult to handle in virtual-circuit subnets than in datagram subnets. This happens because in virtual-circuit subnets, a failed router can cause all connections that pass through it to fail. In datagram subnets, packets can be rerouted around a failed router, which can help prevent widespread network outages.

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Olivia is excited about with the golf clubs Justin gave her for her birthday, so she smiles broadly and jumps up and down. Olivia’s use of nonverbal communication is an example of which principle of nonverbal communication?

Group of answer choices
Nonverbal communication is more ambiguous than verbal
Nonverbal communication is more credible
Nonverbal messages structure conversation
Nonverbal communication conveys emotional messages

Answers

Olivia's use of nonverbal communication in this situation is an example of the principle that nonverbal communication conveys emotional messages.

What is communication?

Olivia's broad smile and jumping up and down indicate her excitement and happiness about the gift she received. Nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language often convey emotions more accurately and powerfully than words alone.

Therefore, Nonverbal communication refers to any form of communication that does not involve the use of words, such as facial expressions, body language, gestures, and tone of voice. It is an important aspect of human communication because it can convey a range of messages and emotions that cannot be expressed through words alone.

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Read CIO article What is an SLA? Best Practices

Read CIO article 10 do's and dont's for crafting more effective SLAs

Find an SLA example. Review it. What suggestions could you give to craft this SLA better (that you learned from the articles above?) How would these suggestions make the SLA more effective?

Make sure to list the references.

Answers

SLA stands for Service Level Agreement, which is a contract between a service provider and a customer that outlines the level of service that will be provided, as well as any guarantees or warranties.

What is the article  about?

The purpose of an SLA is to ensure that the service provider delivers a quality service that meets the customer's expectations.

The CIO article "What is an SLA? Best Practices" provides useful tips for creating effective SLAs, including defining clear and measurable service levels, ensuring that the SLA aligns with the customer's business objectives, and regularly reviewing and updating the SLA to ensure that it remains relevant and effective.

In addition, the article "10 Do's and Don'ts for Crafting More Effective SLAs" offers practical advice for creating SLAs that are focused on the customer's needs, including involving the customer in the SLA creation process, providing transparency in service reporting, and avoiding overly complicated language and metrics.

One example of an SLA can be found on the website of Amazon Web Services (AWS), a cloud computing platform. The AWS SLA guarantees a certain level of availability for its services, with credits provided to customers if the availability falls below the stated level.

Therefore, To improve this SLA, it would be beneficial to provide more specific details on the measurement and reporting of service availability, as well as clearer guidelines for when and how credits will be provided to customers

References:

"What is an SLA? Best Practices." CIO, https://www.cio.com/article/2438283/what-is-an-sla-best-practices.html.

"10 Do's and Don'ts for Crafting More Effective SLAs." CIO, https://www.cio.com/article/2388029/10-do-s-and-don-ts-for-crafting-more-effective-slas.html.

"Service Level Agreement." Amazon Web Services, https://aws.amazon.com/service-terms/service-level-agreement/.

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what are the guidelines for presenting a document​

Answers

The guidelines for presenting a document may vary depending on the type of document and the specific requirements of the intended audience. However, there are some general guidelines that can be applied to most types of documents:

Use a clear and easy-to-read font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, and a font size that is appropriate for the intended audience (usually 12-point font).

Use a consistent formatting style throughout the document, including headings, subheadings, and body text.

Use white space and margins to create a balanced layout and make the document visually appealing.

Use graphics, charts, and other visual aids to help convey complex information and break up the text.

Use bullet points, numbered lists, and other formatting options to help organize the content and make it easier to read.

Ensure that the document is properly proofread for spelling and grammar errors before presenting it to the intended audience.

Consider the use of a table of contents, index, or glossary if appropriate.

Use appropriate language and tone for the intended audience and purpose of the document.

Include a clear and concise summary or conclusion that highlights the main points of the document.

Consider the use of a cover page, title page, or header/footer that includes important information such as the title, author, date, and page numbers.

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