Highlight five factors that have contributed to the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States.
There are several factors that have contributed to the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States. The following are five of them: Corruption , Weak Economies, Political instability, Ethnic and Religious Conflicts, and Lack of Capacity.
1. Corruption: It is one of the most significant factors contributing to the weakened governmental institutions in West African States. Corruption affects all aspects of society and undermines the rule of law. In many cases, corrupt officials are not held accountable, and this has led to a loss of confidence in government institutions.
2. Weak Economies: Most West African States are plagued by poverty, lack of economic growth, and underdevelopment. This has a significant impact on the effectiveness of government institutions. Weak economies make it challenging for the government to provide basic services such as health care, education, and infrastructure.
3. Political instability: West African States have experienced a high level of political instability, which has contributed to the weakened government institutions. Political instability undermines the rule of law, and this has made it challenging for governments to establish and maintain institutions that are effective.
4. Ethnic and Religious Conflicts: Ethnic and religious conflicts have played a significant role in the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States. These conflicts have undermined the effectiveness of government institutions by creating instability and causing social and political unrest.
5. Lack of Capacity: West African States face a severe lack of capacity, especially in the area of governance. Many government institutions lack the necessary skills and resources to carry out their functions effectively. This lack of capacity has led to a loss of confidence in government institutions, making it difficult for them to carry out their functions effectively.
In conclusion, the weakened governmental institutions in many West African States are a result of several factors, including corruption, weak economies, political instability, ethnic and religious conflicts, and a lack of capacity. These factors need to be addressed if West African States are to develop effective government institutions that can meet the needs of their citizens.
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T/F: Coding has nothing to do with digital photography and is not part of the process
The answer is, False
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This style of visual art is popular in Japan and is known as
Describe the Nature and norms of social conflicts.
Answer:
Social conflicts are provoked by the following reasons: different lifestyle of people belonging to other social groups; socio-economic reasons; unfair access to resources and certain activities; different understanding among individuals of the rules of behavior; contradictions between society and government structures.
Explanation:
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What is political Leadership
Answer:
Politicians are people who are politically active, especially in party politics. Political positions range from local governments to state governments to federal governments to international governments. All government leaders are considered politicians.
Explanation:
Political leadership refers to the ability of individuals or groups to guide, influence, and make decisions within the realm of politics. It involves leading and managing political entities, such as governments, political parties, or organizations, with the aim of achieving specific goals or advancing particular ideologies.
Political leaders are responsible for formulating policies, making decisions, and implementing strategies that impact society, the economy, and various aspects of governance. They hold positions of authority and influence, such as heads of state, presidents, prime ministers, ministers, or party leaders.
Political leadership requires a range of skills, including effective communication, negotiation, strategic thinking, and the ability to build alliances and mobilize support. Political leaders are expected to have a clear vision, set goals, and inspire and motivate others to achieve those objectives. They must also navigate complex political landscapes, manage conflicts, and address the diverse needs and interests of their constituents.
Good political leadership is characterized by qualities such as integrity, transparency, accountability, empathy, and the ability to make informed and ethical decisions. Effective political leaders are able to navigate challenges, respond to crises, and drive positive change in their communities and nations.
Identify five low points in the 1951 constitution of Sierra Leone which cause an increase in nationalist agitation.
The 1951 Constitution of Sierra Leone had some low points like denial of full citizenship to the Krios, the Constitution maintained the land tenure system, the Constitution didn't address economic inequality etc. that contributed to the increase in nationalist agitation.
The following are five of them:
1. Denial of full citizenship to the Krios: The Krios were one of the most prominent communities in Sierra Leone, but the 1951 Constitution denied them full citizenship. This was because the constitution required that a person must have an African father and an African mother to be considered a citizen. This made it difficult for the Krios who were descendants of freed slaves to acquire citizenship.
2. The Constitution maintained the land tenure system:Sierra Leone had a colonial land tenure system that was unfavorable to the indigenous people. This system was maintained in the 1951 Constitution, and it meant that the majority of Sierra Leoneans had no access to land. This issue was a key cause of nationalist agitation.
3. The Constitution allowed for a limited franchise:The 1951 Constitution allowed for a limited franchise which meant that only literate men who owned property could vote. This disenfranchised a significant percentage of the population and led to calls for universal suffrage.
4. The Constitution didn't address economic inequality:The 1951 Constitution did not address the issue of economic inequality in Sierra Leone. This was a major issue for nationalists who believed that economic empowerment was key to achieving political freedom.
5. The Constitution allowed for the retention of British colonial institutions: The 1951 Constitution allowed for the retention of British colonial institutions, such as the governorship and the civil service. This meant that the country was still governed by British officials and was not fully independent. This issue was a key cause of nationalist agitation.
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Read the statement below and answer the question that follows.
According to the Healthy Active Kids South Africa Report Card (2022),
more research is needed to understand the relationship between
screen time and sedentary behaviour. The concern is that as children
spend more time watching television, playing video games and
interacting with smartphones, they become physically inactive.
Do you agree that there is a relationship between children’s increasingly
sedentary lifestyle and technology? Why do you agree or disagree? (Mention
three points to support your view.) (6)
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Yes, I agree that there is a relationship between children's increasingly sedentary lifestyle and technology.
The following are the reasons for my agreement with the statement.
Technology has become an essential part of our daily life, and children have access to various electronic gadgets such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. As a result, they spend more time engaging with these gadgets, which leads to less physical activity.
Here are three reasons why I agree with the statement:
1. Health risks: Children who have sedentary lifestyles are at risk of obesity, heart diseases, and type 2 diabetes. According to research, children who spend more than two hours a day using technology have a higher risk of developing these diseases.
2. Physical inactivity: Children who spend too much time on electronic gadgets tend to be physically inactive. They spend most of their time sitting or lying down, which makes them less active, leading to a sedentary lifestyle. This, in turn, can lead to various health risks such as obesity, back pain, and posture problems.
3. Decreased social interaction: Spending too much time on electronic gadgets can reduce the time children spend interacting with others, including their family members, peers, and friends. This reduced interaction can lead to loneliness, social anxiety, and depression, which can have a negative impact on children's mental health.
In conclusion, I agree that there is a relationship between children's increasingly sedentary lifestyle and technology. Spending too much time on electronic gadgets can lead to physical inactivity, health risks, and decreased social interaction, which can have a negative impact on children's health and well-being. Therefore, it is essential to encourage children to engage in physical activities and limit their screen time.
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