Indicate whether each of the following molecules is capable of geometrical (cis-trans) isomerism. Check all that apply. O 1,3-dichloro-2-butene O 1,4-dichlorobenzene O 1,1-dichloro-1-butene O 4,5-dimethyl-2-pentyne

Explanation:

Atoms are tiny spheres that cannot be divided

Answer:

tells you by mass what percent of each element is present in a compound.

Explanation:

Answer: Both are only physical changes

Both converse mass

Explanation: the first two ones r correct

Fluorine reacts with xenon but iodine doesn't because fluorine is highly electronegative, it can pull electrons from xenon which is a noble gas and rarely reactive. On the other hand, iodine has low electronegativity and is least reactivity, so doesn't react with xenon.

Fluorine and iodine belongs to the family of halogens with the general electronic configuration ns²np⁵ . So, they have the tendency to attract electrons in their valence shell. Xenon, on the other hand is a noble gas with a stable electronic configuration ns²np⁶.

In family of halogens, Fluorine has the highest electronegativity and iodine has the least due to increase in its size. So, more electronegative fluorine has the tendency to form compounds with xenon whereas both iodine and xenon being less reactive cannot form a bond together.

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Soname's dearest wishes for the future are to become a successful leading lady and to continue to use her talents and passions to inspire and empower people.

She also hopes to continue to learn, grow, and make a positive impact on the world. Soname dreams of financial stability and security so that she can continue to provide for her family and be an example for her community. She wishes to continue to build a successful career in entertainment, both on and off screen, and to be an example of success for her peers.

Lastly, she wishes to use her voice and platform to advocate for social justice and to make a difference in the world. Soname has a strong desire to make a lasting impact and to leave a legacy that she can be proud of. She is determined to use her hard work and determination to make her dreams come true and to make the world a better place.

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Option B, Bonding pair-bonding pair, lone pair-bonding pair, lone pair-lone pair. The electrons in bonding pairs are repulsion held relatively closely together, and are involved in the formation of a chemical bond.

The repulsion between two bonding pairs is relatively weak, as they are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of the atoms they are bonding. The repulsion between a lone pair of electrons and a bonding pair of electrons is generally stronger than that between two bonding pairs because the lone pair is not involved in bonding and tends to be held further away from the nucleus, causing the electron cloud to be larger and thus a stronger repulsion because the two lone pairs are not involved in bonding, and are held relatively far away from the nuclei, causing the electron clouds to be larger and thus a stronger repulsion

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Students as a chemical reaction that absorbs thermal energy for the design of cold packs for the treatment of injuries can combine manganese oxide (MnO2) with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

By controlling the amounts of the reactants they can control the temperature, keeping it between 0 °C and 4 °C for 20 minutes or more.

This type of chemical reaction is called endothermic, because energy is absorbed in the form of light or heat, causing the resulting products to have higher energy than the reactants.

The most widely used endothermic chemical reaction in the treatment of injuries is the melting of ice, at least in warm environments, which occurs according to the following reaction:

H2O (s) + Energy ----- H2O (l)

The effect of an endothermic reaction is absorbs heat energy and in the case of manganese oxide the following decomposition occurs:

MnO2 (s) → MnO (s) + ½ O2 (g); ∆HR = 134kJ

Students can design cold packs for treating injuries with manganese dioxide bcause it breaks down into two products, manganese oxide and oxygen, making the enthalpy greater than zero (∆HR > 0).

MnO2 is a solid between gray and black in color and is present in minerals such as pyrolusite and nsutite, when combined with hydrogen peroxide it acts as a catalyst so that it accelerates chemical reaction

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Answer: rytesttrt5rtr

Explanation:

Answer:

weak

Explanation:

this is my best guess

Answer:

salt sodium chloride (NaCl)

Answer:

1.26 moles

Explanation:

Applying Avogadro's constant.

1 mole of every substance, has a particle of 6.02×10²³

From the question,

If,

1 mole of Neon contains 6.02×10²³ particles

Therefore,

x moles of Neon will contain 7.6×10²³ particles

x = (7.6×10²³)/(6.02×10²³)

x = 1.26 moles.

Hence the number of moles of Neon present is 1.26 moles

The complete lewis structure is shown in the below figure by adding lone pairs and formal charges.

Assign the valence electrons to each atom as dictated by the periodic table placing one electron at each compass direction and then pairing them only after the first four until you have place all of the atom’s valence electrons. (See the Roman numeral above the group/column it is in.)

Arrange the remaining atoms around the central atom and join them to the central atom by a single bond. The more electronegative atoms are typically farther away from the center and attaching hydrogen last is advised.

Lone electrons (not lone pairs) indicate an ability to form more covalent bonds, resulting in either double or triple bonds. Their presence or the lack of a full octet on any atom indicates there is a better Lewis structure.

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Answer:

38.51g NaOH

Explanation:

NaOH=39.907 g/mol

0.965 mol NaOH X 39.90g NaoH/1 mol NaOH= 38.51 g NaOH

Answer: There are 0.00054 moles of silane gas (SiH4) are present in 8.68 mL measured at 18 0C and 1.50 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 8.68 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = [tex]8.68 \times 10^{-3} L[/tex],    

Temperature = [tex]18^{o}C = (18 + 273) K = 291 K[/tex],

Pressure = 1.50 atm

The ideal gas formula is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\1.50 atm \times 8.68 \times 10^{-3} L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 291 K\\n = \frac{1.50 atm \times 8.68 \times 10^{-3} L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 291 K}\\= \frac{0.01302}{23.8911}\\= 0.00054 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.00054 moles of silane gas (SiH4) are present in 8.68 mL measured at 18 0C and 1.50 atm.

Cribbing is the tool we use prior to making your first extrication cut in the vehicle

Before making the first extrication cut, it is important to stabilize the vehicle to prevent it from moving and to ensure the safety of the individuals involved in the extrication process. One tool that is commonly used to stabilize a vehicle during extrication is a set of stabilizing struts, also known as cribbing. Cribbing is a set of wooden or composite blocks that are placed under the vehicle to support it and prevent it from moving. The cribbing is typically placed at strategic points, such as the frame of the vehicle or the wheels, to provide a stable base for the vehicle.Additionally, other tools like wheel chocks, jacks, and air bags may be used to provide additional support and stability. The extrication team will assess the situation and choose the most appropriate tool to stabilize the vehicle.

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According to the given statement a) 39.367kJ  heat is required AND b) 62.3kJ heat is required.

One mole of a chemical is equal to 6.022 x 1023 particles (or formula units) (ionic compound). The molar mass of a reagent is the amount of 1 mole of that chemical. In put it another way, it gives you the amount of grams per molecule of a material.

Heat required to convert 42.0 g of ethanol at 35 °C to the vapor phase at 78 °C can be calculated by;

H = mcθ + mL

m = mass of ethanol

c = specific heat capacity of ethanol

θ = temperature change

L = Latent heat of vaporization of ethanol

Adding  values;

H = (42 × 2.3 × (78 - 35)) + (42/46 × 38.56 × 10^3)

H = 4154 + 35207

H = 39.367 kJ

b) Heat required to convert the same amount of ethanol at - 155°C to the vapor phase at 78 °C;

H = mLfus + mcθ + mLvap

H =  (42/46 ×  5.02 × 10^3) +  (42 × 2.3 × 78 - (- 155)) + (42/46 × 38.56 × 10^3)

H = 4583 + 22508 + 35207

H = 62.3 kJ

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Design extra reinforcements in the building's windows so that they can withstand the vibrations from sonic booms.

What are Sonic booms?

Sonic booms are shock waves created when an object, such as an aircraft or spacecraft, travels through the air at a speed faster than the speed of sound (approximately 767 mph). Sonic booms generate a loud noise that can be heard over long distances. Sonic booms can cause property damage and are hazardous to people's hearing.

Extra reinforcements in the building's windows can help to absorb the shock of sonic booms. This is done by adding additional layers of materials such as glass, plastic, rubber, or metal to the window frame. These materials will help to dampen the vibrations from sonic booms, reducing the noise and preventing damage to the windows. Additionally, window seals can be installed to reduce air infiltration, further helping to protect the windows from the vibrations of sonic booms.

Hence, Option C is correct.

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Answer:

a process where the products released in one reaction are the stimuli and reactants for another reaction

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is described as a process in which the products promote or spread the reaction, which may accelerate dramatically under certain conditions.

Answer: chain reaction

Explanation: a chain reaction is a series of chemical reactions where the products of the reaction contribute to the reactants of another reaction. as a series of events that are each caused by the previous event. If a trash can falls over and this scares a cat who then jumps and knocks over a glass of water, thats a chain reaction. The trash can fall is the initial event, and the end result is the glass getting knocked over.

Answer:

sure

Explanation:

Maybe for sure its element number as five and two in for as Number of electrons in each level?  

in the given following elements when the central atom could exhibit sp 3 d 2 hybridization , Sulphur(S)  can exhibit the asked configuration.

Z=16  for Sulphur

Electronic configuration [tex]1S^{2} 2S^{2} 2P^{6} 3S^{2} 3P^{2} 3D^{0}4S^{0}[/tex]   here we can clearly see that the energy difference between the 3p and 3d shell is very so sulphur can exhibit the asked configuration.

Z=6 for Carbon C - [tex]1S^{2} 2S^{2} 2P^{2}[/tex]

Z=7 for Nitrogen N- [tex]1S^{2} 2S^{2} 2P^{3}[/tex]

Z=5 for Boron B- [tex]1S^{2} 2S^{2} 2P^{1}[/tex]

Here we can clearly see that the atom is very small d the shell is not present in the configuration above also the energy difference between the shells will be high as they are close to the nucleus hence the asked configuration can not be exhibited.

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The type of reaction is a double replacement reaction. In a double replacement reaction, the positive ions of two compounds switch places to form two new compounds.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and lead(II) nitrate is:

Mg(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)

In this equation, the magnesium and lead ions switch places to form the new compounds magnesium nitrate and lead. The coefficients in front of the compounds indicate the number of moles of that substance that are involved in the reaction. The subscripts indicate the number of atoms of each element in each compound.

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Answer:

Option 2:

The warmth of the spoon is conducted to the ice cream making it easier to scoop out.

Explanation:

Conduction refers to the transfer of heat from a hotter body to a cooler one, by virtue of physical contact between the two bodies. This is opposed to radiation, where there does not need to be any contact between the two bodies before heat con flow.

The warm spoon, once it has physical contact with the cool ice cream, it loses some of its heat to the ice cream, warming it up, making it easier to scoop up.

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and it directly affects the properties of an element. The atomic number also determines the element's place in the periodic table, which allows us to predict the properties of an element based on its atomic number.

As the atomic number increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases and so does the atomic number. This increase in protons also increases the number of electrons in the atom. The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom directly affect its chemical behavior and thus the properties of the element.

The atomic number also determines the element's position on the periodic table, and elements with similar atomic numbers have similar chemical and physical properties. For example, elements in the same vertical row (group) have similar chemical properties, and elements in the same horizontal row (period) have similar electronic configurations of their atoms.

The atomic number also affects the reactivity of an element. Elements with lower atomic numbers tend to be more reactive than elements with higher atomic numbers.

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Answer:

Add coefficients to some of the compounds to balance the number of atoms.

Explanation:

The balanced equation should be CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O

So you see we had to use coefficients in front of some of the compounds to balance number of atoms.

Answer:

Explanation:

Aluminium hydroxide is amphoteric. 3 HCl + Al(OH)3 → AlCl3 + 3 H2O. In bases, it acts a Lewis acid by taking an electron pair from the hydroxide ions: Al(OH)3 + OH− → Al(OH)

Answer:

128.98 g/Mol

Explanation:

ΔTb = Kb * m * i

Where;

ΔTb = boiling point elevation

Kb = boiling point constant

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

Hence;

Where molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent in Kg

Number of moles of solute = mass/Molar mass

So;

80.61 - 80.10 = 2.53 * 13g/M/0.5 * 1

Where M is the molar mass of the solute

0.51 = 2.53 * 13g/M/0.5

0.51 = 2.53 * 13/M * 1/0.5

0.51 = 32.89/M * 1/0.5

0.51 * 0.5 = 32.89/M

0.255 M = 32.89

M = 32.89/0.255

M= 128.98 g/Mol

Water is called a ‘universal solvent' because water can dissolve much more substances than any other liquid found in nature but water cannot dissolve every substance.

Water is referred to as a "universal solvent" because it has a considerably wider range of natural solvent properties than any other liquid. However, water is not capable of dissolving all compounds.

For instance, water cannot dissolve hydroxides, fats, or waxes because oppositely charged particles are not very soluble in water. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms are arranged polarly in water molecules.

The oxygen atom has a negative charge, while the hydrogen atom on one side has a positive charge.The water molecule can more easily attach to various compounds thanks to these charges.

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Because it can dissolve a greater variety of chemicals than any other natural liquid, water is referred to as a "universal solvent," though it does not dissolve all substances. The option  C is true.

In comparison to other liquids, water has a much larger spectrum of natural solvent qualities, earning it the moniker "universal solvent". Nevertheless, not all substances can be dissolved by water.

Because water is not highly soluble in oppositely charged particles, it cannot dissolve hydroxides, fats, or waxes, for example. Water molecules have polar arrangements of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

In contrast to the hydrogen atom on one side, which has a positive charge, the oxygen atom has a negative charge.

These charges allow the water molecule to more readily bind to different substances.

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Na ion concentration will remain constant if you increase the overall number of Na ions while also increasing the volume of water in which they are dissolved.

The amount of material in a certain area is referred to as concentration in chemistry. Another definition states that concentration is the ratio of a solution's solute to its entire solution or solvent. Mass per unit volume is a common way to express concentration. However, moles or units of volume can also be used to express the solute concentration. Concentration could be per unit mass instead of volume. Concentration can be computed for any mixture, despite often being used with chemical solutions.

By mathematically dividing the mass, moles, or volume of the solute by the mass, moles, or volume of the solution, one may calculate the concentration (or, less commonly, the solvent).

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