liz edwards is a sales associate for a major retailer of high-quality cooking supplies, housewares, and furniture. she is paid an hourly wage, plus she gets an additional sum of money that is a percentage of the dollar sales of all the sales associates combined during the hours that she works. liz is working under a(n) compensation plan.

An economist who is a proponent of free trade amongst nations may be concerned about the proliferation of regional trade agreements because these agreements can create trade diversion and preferential treatment for certain countries, which could lead to less global trade efficiency and hinder the overall benefits of free trade.

Free trade is an economic theory that advocates for the removal of trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, between nations. The goal of free trade is to increase efficiency, lower prices, and promote economic growth by allowing countries to specialize in producing goods and services that they are most efficient at producing.

However, the proliferation of regional trade agreements, also known as preferential trade agreements, can create trade diversion and undermine the benefits of free trade.

Regional trade agreements are agreements between two or more countries to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers between them.

These agreements create preferential treatment for the participating countries, making it easier for them to trade with each other. However, they can also create trade diversion, which occurs when trade is diverted away from more efficient producers outside of the region to less efficient producers within the region.

An economist who is a proponent of free trade may be concerned about the proliferation of regional trade agreements because they can create inefficiencies and distortions in the global trading system.

Preferential treatment for certain countries can lead to less global trade efficiency by creating artificial barriers to trade with other countries. This can make it harder for less efficient producers to compete, limiting consumer choices and driving up prices.

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It is important for individuals to take steps to protect their privacy online, such as using strong and unique passwords, regularly updating software and security settings, being cautious about sharing personal information online, and using privacy-enhancing tools and technologies.

However, the specific actions that individuals take to protect their privacy may vary based on their personal preferences, level of awareness, and understanding of the risks involved.

Any technology that operates or performs using digital data is referred to as digital technology. It includes a range of technological tools, including computers, mobile phones, tablets, software, and other electronic equipment.

Digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and interact with one another. It also makes processes more effective and efficient. Additionally, it has created new difficulties in the areas of security, privacy, and the moral use of data. Digital technology is therefore a quickly developing field that is continuously transforming and reshaping our society in novel and unexpected ways.

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Explain in this age of digital technology, what have the vast majority of consumers done to protect themselves from issues related to privacy?

The given statement "Auditing of processes and procedures is a technique used to determine if a company is in compliance with regulations" is true as it measures conformity to these standards.

In order to confirm that a process or quality system is operating in accordance with specifications, auditing is defined as an on-site verification activity such as an inspection or examination. A specific function, procedure, or phase in the production process may be the focus of an audit rather than the entire business.

Certain audits are conducted for specific administrative goals, such as document, risk, or performance audits, or to monitor the status of completed remedial actions. Process audits confirm that procedures are operating within predetermined parameters. It measures efficiency of the instructions by comparing an operation or procedure to specified instructions or standards.

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It is important that financial models are accurate, reliable, and consistent across different scenarios. By following these guidelines, financial models can provide stakeholders with valuable insights into the financial performance of a business and help them make informed decisions.

Financial modeling guidelines are a set of principles and best practices that are followed while building financial models. These guidelines provide a structured approach to building financial models that are accurate, transparent, and easily understood by all stakeholders. Some of the key guidelines include:

These guidelines are relevant because financial models are often used to make critical business decisions, such as investment decisions, capital allocation, and strategic planning.

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Roquan is a u.s. citizen and is doing a three- to six-year Income is the cash obtained via employment, savings, business ventures, or other sources of income. U.S. citizens can use this exclusion to remove up.

If they are residing overseas for an extended length of time. The most income that can be omitted is $107,600 for the 2020 tax year. Roquan's $109,500 pay can thus be deducted from his gross income in the United States by up to $107,600.

He will only be allowed to deduct a fraction of the $107,600 based on the number of days he was overseas since he only spent 180 days in France this year. By dividing the total number of days (365) by the number of days he was away, this fraction can be determined (180). This results in a decimal of 0.4931.This fraction multiplied by the $107600 maximum exclusion yields an exclusion of $53,100. In conclusion, Roquan will be permitted to deduct $53100 from his $109,500 compensation from his gross income in the United States this year.

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No, the landlord cannot refuse to rent to the applicant for requesting to widen the bathroom doorway at their own expense.

The landlord is obligated under the Fair Housing Act to provide reasonable accommodations to tenants or prospective tenants with disabilities. What is the Fair Housing Act? The Fair Housing Act (FHA) is a federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination in the rental, sale, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin.

It applies to most housing providers, including landlords, real estate agents, and homeowners associations. According to the Fair Housing Act, a landlord cannot refuse to rent to an applicant or tenant because they have a disability or require reasonable accommodations. In this case, the applicant has a child who uses a wheelchair, and the bathroom doorway is too narrow for them to pass.

Therefore, it is reasonable for the applicant to request to widen the doorway at their own expense so that their child can use the bathroom. The landlord is required to allow the applicant to make reasonable modifications to the rental unit at their own expense, as long as the modification does not pose a fundamental alteration of the premises and is necessary to afford the tenant full enjoyment of the premises.

If the modification would be unreasonable, the landlord can offer an alternative accommodation that achieves the same purpose.

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Therefore, you should receive approximately $358 for the bond.

To calculate the price of a bond, we can use the formula:

Bond Price = ∑ (Cn / (1+YTM) n) + P / (1+i) n

Where:

Cn = Coupon payment in the nth period

YTM = Yield to maturity

P = Principal value

i = Annual interest rate

n = Period which takes values from 0 to the nth period till the cash flows ending period

In this case, we have:

Cn = $110 (11% of $1,000)

YTM = 9%

P = $1,000

i = 9%

n = 25

Plugging these values into the formula above, we get:

Bond Price = $110 / (1+0.09) ^1 + $110 / (1+0.09) ^2 + … + $110 / (1+0.09)^25 + $1,000 / (1+0.09) ^25

Bond Price = $1,000 / (1+0.09) ^25 + ∑ ($110 / (1+0.09) n)

Bond Price = $1,000 / 2.788 + ∑ ($110 / 1.09^n)

Bond Price = $358.02 + ∑ ($110 / 1.09^n)

Therefore, you should receive approximately $358 for the bond.

An investment in fixed income called a bond mimics a loan from an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). An agreement stating the conditions of a loan and the payments involved between the lender and borrower is comparable to a bond.

Bonds are used to fund operations and capital expenditures by businesses, communities, states, and other sovereign entities. The creditors or holders of debt of the issuer are the bondholders.

Standard bond specifications contain the conditions for the borrower's variable or fixed interest payments as well as the deadline by which the loan's principal must be repaid to the bond's owner.

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Globalization in international exchange is trade in goods and services as well as the exchange of ideas, information, and money across countries. The correct option is C:

Globally, globalization refers to the interconnectedness of people, businesses, and governments across countries. This is facilitated by advancements in communication and transportation technologies, which have allowed the movement of goods, capital, and people across borders.

The exchange of ideas, information, and money is a major component of globalization.

Option C is the correct answer.

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In their tax return, Roofer Rolando resolves to mend his neighbor Angela's roof in exchange for Angela doing his bookkeeping for his company. Angela and Raphael must reveal their sources of money.

You can check the total advance tax payments made on Form 26AS as you file your return. ITR filing is required for individuals. if the annual gross total income exceeds Rs. 3,000,000 (Includes standard deduction). For elderly persons and super senior citizens, this ceiling is more than Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs. 5,00,000. The following organizations must file their income tax returns and make tax payments .A tax return is one or more documents that are filed to a taxation authority and contain information on incomes, expenses, and other significant tax information.  The simplest way to get your tax refund is to file a full income tax return before the due date.

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Teengers In a model of a competitive labor market, an increase in the minimum wage lowers employers' demand for labor and displaces certain workers from their positions, leading to unemployment.

According to the definition provided, minimum wages are "the minimum amount of compensation that an employer is required to pay wage earners for the work performed during a given period, which cannot be reduced by a collective bargaining agreement or a human being contract."

Despite of how they are set, a minimum wage must be legally obligatory, according to this definition. A law, a competent authority's judgment, a wage board, a wage council, or labor or industrial courts or tribunals are all possible methods of establishing minimum wages. The legalization of provisions allows for the establishment of minimum salaries as well.

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Net sales rise as a result of clients being supplied customized, in-stock assortments in an effective supply chain and information system. Option b is Correct.

Reducing the requirement for inventory maintenance can lower overhead expenses for storage and security. This is made possible by an effective supply chain. CRM (customer relationship management) enables firms to acquire understanding of consumer behavior and make necessary adjustments to their company processes to provide customers with the best possible service.

There are fewer stockouts and more specialized assortments thanks to effective supply chain management, which helps both merchants and their consumers. Retailers will see a rise in sales, a decrease in expenses, a rise in inventory turnover, and a decrease in markdowns as a result of these advantages. Option b is Correct.

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A tariff on imported motor oil increases the cost of the oil to consumers, which may lead to a reduction in demand and a decrease in the quantity of imported motor oil.

When a tariff is imposed on imported motor oil, it increases the cost of the oil to consumers. As a result, consumers may be less likely to purchase the imported motor oil and may shift to domestically produced alternatives or seek out other lower-cost options. This reduction in demand may lead to a decrease in the quantity of imported motor oil, as suppliers may need to adjust their production levels to meet the reduced demand.

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The complete question is :

How does the tarrif imposed affects the quantity of motor oil imported ?

If beyond some point of production, a firm experiences declining units of additional output with each additional unit of labor input, then the firm is experiencing the law of diminishing marginal returns.

The law of diminishing marginal returns, also known as the law of variable proportions, is a fundamental principle of economics that states that as one input factor is increased while other factors are kept constant, the overall yield will eventually decrease, ceteris paribus.

Diminishing marginal returns occur when a firm experiences a decline in the amount of production resulting from increasing the amount of labor input beyond a certain point of production. The decline in production per unit increase in labor input is referred to as diminishing marginal returns.

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The costs of having a larger brain are as follows:

Increased parental investment, High energetic cost, Difficult birth

What are the costs of having a larger brain?

Having a larger brain comes with several costs such as increased parental investment and high energetic cost. Difficult birth, fast growth, and development are not costs of having a larger brain.

The costs of having a larger brain are as follows:

Increased parental investment

High energetic cost

Difficult birth

Therefore, options A and C are correct.

Larger brains are associated with higher cognitive abilities and have developed over time in various animal species. However, the larger brains come with additional costs such as higher energetic expenses and greater parental investment. Although the costs of larger brains are substantial, their advantages in terms of adaptability and intelligence are so significant that they have been selected and maintained in numerous animal lineages.

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Antonio is being paid a fixed wage of $55,000 year as a research analyst, which is referred to as a salary.

A salary is a defined sum of remuneration paid to an employee on a regular basis, such as weekly or monthly, independent of the number of hours worked or the quantity of output generated. For professionals and office workers who are often compensated for their knowledge, abilities, and experience rather than their time or productivity, such as analysts, accountants, and managers, it is a standard kind of payment.

Salaries are frequently negotiated and pre-agreed upon, and they could be periodically revised based on performance, seniority, or other considerations.

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The future value of a $1,565 annuity payment over 17 years with an interest rate of 9.5% is approximately $54,452.35. It  can be calculated using the future value of an annuity formula:

FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r,

Where:
FV = future value of the annuity
P = annuity payment ($1,565)
r = interest rate (9.5% or 0.095)
n = number of years (17)

Step 1: Convert the interest rate from percentage to decimal form by dividing it by 100. In this case, 9.5% ÷ 100 = 0.095.
Step 2: Calculate (1 + r)^n by adding 1 to the interest rate and raising the result to the power of the number of years. In this case, (1 + 0.095)^17 ≈ 4.3051.
Step 3: Subtract 1 from the result obtained in step 2. In this case, 4.3051 - 1 = 3.3051.
Step 4: Divide the result obtained in step 3 by the interest rate. In this case, 3.3051 ÷ 0.095 = 34.79.
Step 5: Multiply the annuity payment by the result obtained in step 4. In this case, $1,565 × 34.79 = $54,452.35.
The future value is approx  $54,452.35.

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The taxpayer must recognize a gain of $5,000 on the sale to the coworker. In this case, the taxpayer purchased the land for $70,000, which is less than the sister's basis of $80,000.

This means that the taxpayer's basis in the land is $80,000, since the basis of the property for the new owner is the same as the basis for the previous owner. When the taxpayer sells the land to the coworker for $85,000, the taxpayer has a realized gain of $5,000 ($85,000 selling price - $80,000 basis). However, since the land was sold at a gain, the taxpayer must recognize the entire gain of $5,000 for tax purposes.

Therefore, the taxpayer must recognize a gain of $5,000 on the sale to the coworker.

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The following statement would be inappropriate for a manager to write on an employee's performance appraisal: "You're not very good at your job."

This statement is inappropriate because it is not specific and lacks constructive feedback to help the employee improve their performance. Instead, the manager should provide specific examples of areas where the employee needs improvement and offer suggestions on how to improve.

The performance appraisal is an essential tool in managing employee performance. It provides an opportunity for the manager and employee to communicate openly about the employee's performance and identify areas for improvement. The performance appraisal should be based on specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals that were established at the beginning of the performance period.

The appraisal should also provide feedback on the employee's strengths and weaknesses and offer suggestions for improvement. The appraisal should be fair, objective, and provide an opportunity for the employee to provide feedback. Inappropriate statements such as "You're not very good at your job" should be avoided as they can demotivate employees and damage morale.

In conclusion, performance appraisals are essential tools for managers to manage employee performance, and they should be conducted with professionalism and constructive feedback.

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The preferred method of purchase would depend on the policies and procedures of the organization responsible for purchasing the trophy. Purchase Order (PO), Procurement Card, Requisition, and online purchase.

Purchase Order (PO): If the organization has a purchasing department, they may require a PO to be generated to initiate the purchase. The PO would contain information such as the vendor, item description, price, and delivery details.

Procurement Card: If the organization uses procurement cards, the cardholder could purchase the trophy directly from a vendor that accepts the card.

Requisition: If the organization requires a formal request for the purchase, a requisition could be submitted to the appropriate department for approval and processing.

Online Purchase: If the trophy can be purchased online, the organization may have a preferred vendor or marketplace for purchasing items. The purchaser could use a company credit card or submit a reimbursement request for the cost.

Ultimately, the preferred method of purchase would depend on the policies and procedures of the organization and the availability of funds to make the purchase.

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The factor most likely to affect the extent of the documentation of the auditor's understanding of a client's system of internal controls is: a) the industry and the business and regulatory environments in which the client operates.

In order to understand the impact of this factor, it is important to consider the following points:

1. Industry: Different industries have unique risks, processes, and internal control requirements. Auditors need to understand and document these differences to tailor their audit approach and ensure that they have a comprehensive understanding of the client's internal controls.

2. Business environment: The business environment can also influence the complexity of a client's internal controls. For example, if a client operates in a highly competitive market, they may have more stringent controls to mitigate risks related to revenue recognition or inventory management.

3. Regulatory environment: Companies operating in regulated industries, such as financial services or healthcare, may have additional internal control requirements imposed by regulatory bodies. Auditors must document their understanding of these requirements and how they impact the client's internal control system.

These factors are more likely to affect the extent of documentation needed for the auditor's understanding of the client's internal controls, as they determine the complexity and specific requirements of the control system. While factors b) the degree to which information technology is used in the accounting function, c) the relationship between management, the board of directors, and external stakeholders, and d) the degree to which the auditor intends to use internal audit personnel to perform substantive tests, are also important considerations for auditors, they are not the primary factors impacting the extent of documentation needed for understanding the client's system of internal controls.

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Depreciation for equipment at the manufacturing facility would most likely be classified as "other factory overhead" (option E).

Depreciation is the decline in the value of property due to time, use, and other factors. Depreciation is typically categorized as an indirect cost or an overhead cost that has no direct connection to the manufacturing of goods. This is why depreciation for equipment at the manufacturing facility would most likely be classified as other factory overhead.

Overhead is a term used to describe the cost of producing goods and services that cannot be linked to a specific product or service. Factory overhead refers to the indirect costs that are incurred in the manufacturing process, such as rent, utilities, and insurance. It's important to track overhead costs so that they can be properly allocated to each product, allowing for a more accurate determination of profitability.

Correct answer is option E.

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The price of a U.S. Treasury bill with 56 days to maturity quoted at a discount yield of 1.20% and a $1 million face value is $1,001,871.58.

To calculate the price of a U.S. Treasury bill with 56 days to maturity quoted at a discount yield of 1.20%, use the following formula:

Price = Face Value / (1 - (Discount Yield x Days to Maturity / 360))

Where:

Face Value = $1,000,000

Discount Yield = 1.20%

Days to Maturity = 56

Plugging in the values, can get:

Price = $1,000,000 / (1 - (0.0120 x 56 / 360))

Price = $1,000,000 / (1 - 0.001867)

Price = $1,000,000 / 0.998133

Price = $1,001,871.58

Therefore, the price of a U.S. Treasury bill with 56 days to maturity quoted at a discount yield of 1.20% and a $1 million face value would be $1,001,871.58.

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An increase in investment, and increase in government purchases would be required to move the economy to equilibrium at natural real GDP, according to Keynes. Options C and D are correct.

Keynes' views were based on the belief that it is not the quantity of goods and services produced that drives economic growth, but rather the demand for them.Keynes thought that government policies, such as public investment, tax cuts, and monetary stimulus, are important to maintain a strong economy. He emphasized the importance of increasing government spending and lowering taxes in order to stimulate demand and employment.

Correct answers are options C and option D.

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When Rodrico tells his subordinates to make their quarterly financial goals by any means possible, his followers are likely to feel a sense of pressure.

When the employees are asked to achieve the financial goals by hook or crook, they will feel a sense of pressure. The sense of pressure refers to the state of stress or burden that arises in the minds of the employees to achieve the targets at any cost. The employees may feel that their job security depends on the achievement of these goals.

Therefore, Rodrico's subordinates are likely to feel a sense of pressure to achieve the financial goals by any means possible. They may become too focused on achieving these goals that they might compromise on other important things.

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When the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9, the additional consumption that will result from an increase of $100 billion in disposable income is $90 billion. Therefore, the correct option is option 1,

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is the incremental change in consumption induced by a change in income. The MPC varies between 0 and 1, and it is defined as the proportion of an incremental change in income that is spent on consumer goods and services.

When income rises by a small amount, MPC is calculated as the difference between the amount of additional spending and the amount of additional income. Mathematically, it is the ratio of the change in consumption expenditure to the change in disposable income. The formula for MPC is given as:

MPC = change in consumption expenditure/change in disposable income

Given that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9, we can calculate how much additional consumption will result from an increase of $100 billion in disposable income as follows:

Additional consumption = MPC * Increase in disposable income = 0.9 * $100 billion = $90 billion

Therefore, $90 billion is the additional consumption that will result from an increase of $100 billion in disposable income when the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9. Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.

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Customer personas are an essential part of any marketing strategy, a customer persona is a description of a customer's personality.

A customer persona is a fictional character that represents your ideal customer. It is a detailed description of the characteristics, preferences, behaviors, and habits of your target market. It is created by gathering data from various sources such as customer surveys, website analytics, social media, and customer service interactions.

The purpose of a customer persona is to help you better understand your target market and create more personalized and effective marketing strategies. By identifying your customers' needs, preferences, and pain points, you can tailor your messaging, content, and products to better suit their interests.

A customer persona typically includes demographic information such as age, gender, education, and income, as well as psychographic information such as personality traits, values, interests, and lifestyle. It may also include information on their purchasing habits, online behavior, and preferred communication channels.

Creating a customer persona requires a thorough analysis of your customer data and an understanding of your business goals. It is an ongoing process that should be reviewed and updated regularly as your customer base evolves.

In summary, a customer persona is a powerful tool that can help you better understand and connect with your target market. By creating a detailed and accurate representation of your ideal customer, you can create more effective marketing campaigns, build stronger customer relationships, and ultimately drive business growth.

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The net income for the year was $66,400,000.

Net Income is the profit a company has after subtracting all of its expenses from its total revenues for a specific period of time, usually a quarter or a year.

We can use the formula

Net Income = Dividends + Ending Retained Earnings - Beginning Retained Earnings

We are given that the total common dividends paid out is $28.2 million, the ending retained earnings are $112.3 million, and the beginning retained earnings were $74.1 million.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

Net Income = $28.2 million + $112.3 million - $74.1 million

Add the numbers

Net Income = $66.4 million

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A price ceiling on bread will likely lead to a shortage of bread, a decline in the quality of bread, and the development of a black market in bread.  Options A, C and D are correct.

A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on the price of a good or service, which is set below the equilibrium price. In the case of bread, a price ceiling would make bread more affordable for low-income consumers, but it would also lead to a shortage of bread as the quantity supplied would be lower than the quantity demanded at the maximum price allowed by the ceiling.

The shortage of bread may lead to other consequences, such as a decline in the quality of bread as producers may cut corners to keep costs low or use lower quality ingredients to maintain profitability. Additionally, the shortage of bread may lead to the development of a black market for bread, where consumers are willing to pay more than the ceiling price to obtain bread. The black market could also lead to a decrease in the quality of bread as unregulated producers may sell lower quality bread to maximize their profits.

It's worth noting that a price ceiling may also lead to unintended consequences, such as reduced investment in bread production, which could exacerbate the shortage of bread in the long run. Therefore, while a price ceiling may make bread more affordable for low-income consumers in the short term, it may not be a sustainable solution in the long term. Options A, C and D are correct.

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The cost of goods sold assuming weighted-average cost is $1708.

To calculate the cost of goods sold using the weighted-average cost, we need to determine the weighted-average unit cost first. Then we can multiply the number of units sold by the weighted-average unit cost to get the cost of goods sold.

What is the cost of goods sold assuming weighted-average cost?

The inventory records for Capetown, Incorporated revealed the following: DateTransactionNumber of UnitsUnit CostApril 1Beginning inventory500$ 2.40 April 20 Purchase4002.50

To calculate the weighted-average unit cost: Weighted-average unit cost = (Beginning inventory value + Purchase value) ÷ (Beginning inventory units + Purchase units)Weighted-average unit cost = (($2.40 × 500) + ($2.50 × 400)) ÷ (500 + 400)Weighted-average unit cost = ($1200 + $1000) ÷ 900Weighted-average unit cost = $2.44 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Now that we have the weighted-average unit cost, we can calculate the cost of goods sold: Cost of goods sold = Units sold × Weighted-average unit cost of goods sold = 700 × $2.44Cost of goods sold = $1708 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Therefore, the cost of goods sold assuming weighted-average cost is $1708.

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The management professor's findings on how corporate management can operate more efficiently would likely be classified as b. proprietary, but not common, knowledge.

The correct option is B

This means that the professor's findings are original and not widely known in the public domain, and the professor has intellectual property rights over the findings. As the professor has published the findings in a journal, they may be protected by copyright and cannot be used or reproduced without proper authorization. However, they are not considered common knowledge, as they are not widely known or readily accessible to the general public. Other researchers or practitioners would need to seek permission or properly cite the professor's work if they wish to use or build upon the findings.

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