Mechanisms of Defense are tactics that the ego uses to help protect itself against feelings of anxiety and psychological distress caused by internal and external stimuli.
Denial Projection Displacement Repression Rationalization Sublimation Projection, in this case, is the process of taking one's feelings of inadequacy and projecting them onto other people, so that those feelings no longer seem to be part of oneself. Projection refers to a process whereby an individual attributes their own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to someone else. In this way, they "project" their own feelings onto the other person, thus denying or repressing the unwanted emotions.
Projection is commonly seen in people who are prone to anxiety, as it allows them to avoid confronting uncomfortable truths about themselves. Projection often results in a blurring of the boundary between self and other, leading to a sense of fusion with the projected object. This, in turn, can lead to feelings of envy, jealousy, and aggression towards the other person.
In summary, projection is a defense mechanism whereby an individual attributes their own negative emotions, thoughts or behaviors to someone else, in order to avoid confronting uncomfortable truths about themselves.
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What are the effects of early and excessive screen
exposure on children’s development?
Excessive and early screen exposure has various effects on children's development. Screen exposure can be detrimental to children’s cognitive and social-emotional development.
Below are some of the impacts of early and excessive screen exposure on children’s development
Behavioral and Social Effects: Children who spend excessive time on screens are more likely to have behavioral problems such as aggressiveness, impulsiveness, attention problems, and anxiety. They also struggle with making friends and socializing and might have trouble communicating effectively.
Cognitive Effects: When children are exposed to screens for extended periods of time, it can have an impact on their cognitive abilities. They might struggle with attention, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. They also tend to perform poorly academically and have a lower IQ.
Mental Health Effects: Children who spend too much time on screens are more likely to develop mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and mood swings. This is because they experience less physical activity and social interactions, and more exposure to violent and inappropriate content.
Physical Effects: Early and excessive screen exposure can also have physical effects on children. They might experience difficulty sleeping, obesity, and vision problems.
Additionally, they might develop back and neck pain, and posture problems. It is therefore important to ensure that children are not exposed to screens for prolonged periods and have adequate time for other important activities such as exercise, play, socialization, and sleep.
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What challenges exist for preprimary teachers when providing 'choices' to children in the project approach? What will be your biggest challenge?
How does Vygotsky's zone of proximal development relate to the idea of choices in the project approach?
How can the project approach provide an opportunity for children to gain in all of Piaget's three areas of knowledge
How does the learning cycle relate to the project approach?
Answer 1. The challenges that exist for preprimary teachers when providing 'choices' to children in the project approach include creating and offering choices that are developmentally appropriate and interesting to the children, managing the classroom environment when children are engaged in various activities, and ensuring that the project approach does not interfere with the children's learning of essential pre-academic skills.
The biggest challenge that may be faced by the preprimary teachers is in creating choices that are developmentally appropriate and appealing to all the children in the class.
Answer 2. Vygotsky's zone of proximal development relates to the idea of choices in the project approach in that the project approach allows for children to work in groups and engage in social interactions. This is important as children learn best through social interactions with their peers, and the zone of proximal development refers to the space between what children can do on their own and what they can do with assistance. When given choices, children can work together to support one another and encourage learning.
Answer 3. The project approach provides an opportunity for children to gain in all of Piaget's three areas of knowledge. These three areas include cognitive, social, and emotional knowledge. Children are provided with opportunities to develop their cognitive knowledge by exploring new concepts and ideas, social knowledge by working with others, and emotional knowledge by learning to express themselves and regulate their emotions.
Answer 4. The learning cycle relates to the project approach as it provides a framework for learning that includes exploration, investigation, and reflection. In the project approach, children are encouraged to explore and investigate a topic of interest and then reflect on what they have learned. This cycle helps to reinforce learning and allows children to build on their prior knowledge.
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What do you think of Karen Horney labeling the characteristics of
the relationship between parent and child that leads to neurosis as
basic evil? Did it make sense to you that the child's first
reacti
Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst, who was renowned for her critiques of Freudianism. Karen Horney created a theory known as "basic evil," which describes the attributes of the connection between parent and child that lead to neurosis.
According to Horney, the child's initial response is based on the parents' inappropriate behaviour toward the child.In Karen Horney's theory, basic evil refers to the child's perception of the world as hostile. According to her, this is due to the harsh treatment received from parents or guardians. It manifests itself as a failure of parental affection, care, and nurture. The child's initial reaction to this is resentment, which can lead to a range of neuroses, including anxiety and depression.
Basically, Horney argues that a child's earliest experiences with their parents form the foundation of their personality. She believes that basic anxiety originates in a child's relationship with their parents, which leads to basic hostility, which results in the child developing neurotic patterns in adulthood. Therefore, her basic evil theory can be applied to the diagnosis and treatment of a range of psychological disorders.
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Question 71 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question 72 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question. Question 73 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question According to psychoanalytic theory, a child who grabs food from another child because of hunger is driven by: Select one: O a. ego O b. id O c. transference O d. superego Researchers studying the effects of sleep deprivation tested the physical coordination skills of 25-year-old males who had been sleep deprived for either 24, 36, or 48 hours. In this study, the dependent variable would be Select one: O a. the physical coordination skills of the men in the study O b. the type of physical coordination task the researchers use O c. the age of the research participants O d. the length of time the participants had been sleep deprived. A therapist may encourage a client to change from thinking "I totally failed my exercise training program" to "I fell short of some training goals but I can make some specific changes in my schedule to succeed next time." This technique is used in Select one: O A. client-centered therapy. OB. a token economy. O C. psychoanalysis. O D. cognitive therapy.
A therapist could advise a patient to shift their perspective from "I totally failed my exercise training program "to" I fell short of some training goals but I can make some specific changes in my schedule to succeed next time." Cognitive therapy uses this method.
Cognitive therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that helps individuals understand how their thoughts impact their behaviors. The idea behind cognitive therapy is that by changing negative thought patterns, individuals can develop healthier behaviors and coping mechanisms. It is a type of psychological therapy that involves a therapist working with their client to explore the relationship between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In cognitive therapy, the therapist focuses on helping the client learn to recognize and change negative thought patterns. This technique is used to help clients who are struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Cognitive therapy can also be useful for those who are looking to make changes in their lives, such as quitting smoking or losing weight.
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By now, you should have read Chapter six in the body. In society, aging is
a process that happens from the moment were conceived. However, society
tells us aging is something different than that. Our cultures put a value
system on different sections, different parts of our chronological age, and
with it come certain expectations, standards, ideals and certain values,
let alone the overall value of you are of your body and of your overall
existence. At that point in time, it's fascinating to read that there was
less of a sense of childhood and the earlier civilizations. It's hard to
imagine that because this is not the existence that we live in today,
However, you do have to take with that concept the notion of how different
life Waas life expectancy was not as long. Their day to day activities
would have been much more locally bound. These are big differences and how
we live as a people today in comparison to centuries ago, the the innocents of childhood.
Society's perception of aging is shaped by cultural values, creating varied standards and ideals for different ages; earlier civilizations had less emphasis on childhood due to shorter lifespans and local lifestyles.
Society has constructed a value system around aging, attributing certain expectations and ideals to different stages of life. These cultural influences shape our perception of age and the associated value placed on individuals.
However, in earlier civilizations, the concept of childhood as a distinct phase of life may not have been as prominent. This could be attributed to several factors, including shorter life expectancies and the localized nature of daily activities.
In comparison to modern times, where childhood is considered a time of innocence and growth, earlier societies may have had different expectations and responsibilities for individuals at various ages. These differences highlight the evolving nature of societal norms and our understanding of age throughout history.
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FILL THE BLANK.
"According to Sigmund Freud, anxiety is the result of
_________?
(A) Conditioning
(B) Diet
(C) The ""fight or flight"" response in our
brain
(D) Neurosis"
According to Sigmund Freud, anxiety is the result of neurosis. Neurosis is a psychological condition characterized by excessive and irrational anxiety or emotional distress. Freud believed that neurotic anxiety arises from unresolved conflicts between unconscious desires or impulses and the conscious mind.
Freud's psychoanalytic theory proposed that anxiety is the result of the ego's struggle to manage conflicting demands from the id (our primitive and instinctual desires) and the superego (our internalized moral and societal standards). When these conflicting forces create inner tension, anxiety arises as a defense mechanism to protect the individual from experiencing overwhelming emotional distress.
Freud suggested that neurotic anxiety manifests in various ways, such as phobias, obsessive thoughts, and compulsive behaviors. He believed that these symptoms are symbolic representations of deeper unconscious conflicts, and that the anxiety serves as a warning signal of unresolved psychological issues.
In Freud's view, addressing neurosis and alleviating anxiety involved exploring and resolving the underlying unconscious conflicts through psychoanalysis, a therapeutic method he developed. Through the process of uncovering repressed memories, exploring dreams, and analyzing the unconscious mind, Freud believed individuals could gain insight into the root causes of their anxiety and work towards resolving them.
It's important to note that while Freud's ideas have significantly influenced the field of psychology, contemporary understanding of anxiety incorporates a broader range of factors, including cognitive, behavioral, and biological aspects. However, Freud's concept of neurosis and the role of unconscious conflicts in the development of anxiety remains an important contribution to the field of psychology.
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You should restate your thesis and central idea in which part of
your presentation?
1)
transitions
2)
conclusion
3)
body
4)
introduction
In the conclusion part of your presentation, you should restate your thesis and central idea.
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement is a brief explanation of the point that an author wishes to make in an essay or another composition. It is a statement of the paper's main claim, which is usually found at the end of the introduction.
What is the central idea?
The central idea is the point of the essay or narrative. The central idea is the concept of the text that most interests the reader. A central idea is like a thesis statement because it represents the main focus or point of an essay.
What is a conclusion?
A conclusion is the last part of a written essay, report, or speech, often containing a summary of the preceding text. In general, a conclusion is the last part of something, much like the final chapter of a book. The end result or outcome of a process or activity is also known as a conclusion.
When the conclusion of a presentation is written, what should be included?
When writing the conclusion of a presentation, one should include:
Restate your thesis and central idea
Review your primary points
Summarize any remaining supporting pointsEnd with a powerful statement that leaves an impression on the audience.
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Words from different languages that share orthography, phonology, and semantics are referred to as homographs confounds phonaesthemes: cognates synonyms
Words from different languages that share orthography, phonology, and semantics are referred to as cognates.
Orthography is the convention of writing a language; phonology is the study of sounds in language, and semantics is the study of the meaning of words and phrases.This is a result of languages having common ancestry or borrowing words from each other.In linguistics, cognates are a major component of historical linguistics because they allow researchers to reconstruct languages and trace the evolution of words and meanings. For example, the English word "mother" is a cognate of the Spanish word "madre," the French word "mère," and the Italian word "madre," among others. They share the same etymological origin, and they have the same meaning and similar pronunciation and spelling.
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1. Describe procedural memory and give a specific example of something you learned that is now in your procedural memory. Discuss how you learned this information. Describe semantic memory and give an example of something you learned in high school that is now in your semantic memory. Describe a flashbulb memory of a significant event in your life.
Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory responsible for remembering how to perform a task or activity. It is also referred to as muscle memory. Procedural memory is developed through repetition and practice. An example of something that is now in your procedural memory is riding a bike.
Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory responsible for remembering general knowledge, concepts, and ideas. It is also referred to as explicit memory. Semantic memory is developed through learning and exposure to information. An example of something that is now in your semantic memory is the definition of photosynthesis. You learned about photosynthesis in high school, and it is now stored in your long-term memory.
A flashbulb memory is a type of vivid and highly detailed long-term memory that is created from a significant or emotional event. Flashbulb memories are often triggered by sensory details, such as sights, smells, or sounds, and they can be very vivid and accurate. An example of a flashbulb memory from my life is the day I graduated from college. I remember the bright sun shining down on me as I walked across the stage to receive my diploma, and the feeling of relief and accomplishment that washed over me as I realized that I had achieved a major life goal.
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Mughals Visit an Encampment of "Sadhus," mostly likely illustrates these three ascetic orders. Dasnami, Sannyasis, Nathas 12. This belief, promoted by Adi Shankara, is deep in the belief of the Tantric yogis, that there is non-duality, Atman and Brahman are one. Advaita vedata vasista 13. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika, was written by a disciple of the founder of the Naths. This written work discusses the use of this many postures. Sanskrit maval 15 14. This pose, the corpse pose, is not the most difficult, but one of the most beneficial poses. True 15. The Shiva Samhita, written in the 14th century, states the use of this many poses. 84 16. Gheranda Samhita written in the 17th century states that Shiva describes this many poses, but only 84 are the best and 32 are the most useful. 17. This pose, the Lord of the Fish, or Seated twist pose, is named after which Nath? Matsyendra Pose er verd
The Lord of Fish or Seated twist pose is named after Nath yogi Matsyendranath and is also known as the "Matsyendrasana" pose.
Matsyendranath is considered one of the influential figures in Hatha Yoga and Tantra traditions. He is believed to have lived in the 9th or 10th century CE in India. Matsyendranath is regarded as one of the founding fathers of Hatha Yoga and is often associated with the development and dissemination of various yogic practices, including asanas (yoga postures). Also, In this pose, the spine is twisted, providing a gentle massage to the abdominal organs and promoting flexibility and strength in the back, hips, and shoulders. It is a seated twist pose commonly practiced in various styles of yoga.
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During the exposure sessions of treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder, which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the protocol for exposure pre-processing?
Group of answer choices
Negotiate details of exposure
Elicit automatic thoughts
Review use of rational responses
Client labels thinking errors in automatic thoughts
During the exposure sessions of treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder, "Negotiate details of exposure" is NOT one of the steps in the protocol for exposure pre-processing.
Exposure therapy is a type of psychological therapy in which people are exposed to certain stimuli that elicit anxiety or panic. This type of therapy is usually used to treat anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and phobias, as well as other psychological disorders.
The purpose of exposure therapy is to help people overcome their fears and anxieties by gradually exposing them to the feared stimuli and allowing them to confront their fears. It is a step-by-step process that is carefully planned and monitored by a trained therapist.
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Write a definition of content-area literacy in your own
words.
Content-area literacy refers to the ability to comprehend, analyze, and effectively communicate information within specific academic subjects or disciplines.
It encompasses the skills and strategies needed to navigate and understand complex texts, disciplinary-specific vocabulary, and disciplinary conventions. Content-area literacy goes beyond basic reading and writing skills, emphasizing the development of critical thinking, inquiry, and disciplinary literacy practices. It involves interpreting and evaluating diverse sources, making connections across texts and concepts, and effectively communicating ideas using discipline-specific language.
Content-area literacy empowers learners to engage meaningfully with subject matter, acquire deep knowledge, and effectively participate in academic discourse within various domains such as science, history, mathematics, and social studies.
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Complete Question:
What is your definition of content-area literacy?
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by severe social anxiety and difficulty in social situations lack of regard for the feelings of others and a lack of remorse about misdeeds an exaggerated sense of importance violent tendencies and psychotic thoughts QUESTION 24 Which of the following represents the principle of multiple causality in eating disorders? Eating disorders are based on cultural ideals of attractiveness and vary across countries and cultures Eating disorders are caused by a genetic predisposition combined towards anxiety combined with media messages about thinness and perfection oriented ham lives O Eating disorders are driven by an emotional desire to escape bad feelings Eating disorders are caused by unconscious desires to return to a child like state and be taken care of QUESTION 25 While all individuals are susceptible to cognitive decline, the largest protective factor is: O lifelong learning and regular cognitive challenges socioeconomic status healthy diet O lack of family history of dementia
Eating disorders are based on cultural ideals of attractiveness and vary across countries and cultures Eating disorders are caused by a genetic predisposition combined towards anxiety combined with media messages about thinness and perfection-oriented ham lives.
Eating disorders are driven by an emotional desire to escape bad feelings Eating disorders are caused by unconscious desires to return to a childlike state and be taken care of
Answer: B The principle of multiple causality states that psychological disorders such as eating disorders can have multiple causes. The following represents the principle of multiple causality in eating disorders: Eating disorders are caused by a genetic predisposition combined towards anxiety combined with media messages about thinness and perfection-oriented ham lives.
Life long learning and regular cognitive challenges socioeconomic status healthy diet lack of family history of dementia
Answer: A Lifelong learning and regular cognitive challenges are the largest protective factor against cognitive decline. While socioeconomic status, healthy diet, and lack of family history of dementia are all important factors, regular cognitive challenges and learning can help delay cognitive decline. Individuals who continue to learn throughout their lives can maintain cognitive function and even enhance cognitive performance.
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Explain and analyze the main purpose and meaning of this
Political Cartoon.
The main purpose of a political cartoon is to critique political situations or issues through visual imagery and satire, aiming to influence public opinion and raise awareness.
What are the key elements of a political cartoon?The main purpose of a political cartoon is to convey a message or critique about a political situation or issue through the use of imagery and satire. These cartoons are a form of editorial illustration that combines artistic elements with political commentary.
Political cartoons often employ symbols, caricatures, and humor to express the cartoonist's perspective on a particular topic.
The meaning of a political cartoon can vary depending on the context and the specific symbols and imagery used. However, there are some common themes and purposes that can be observed in political cartoons:
1. Political Criticism: Political cartoons are frequently used as a medium to criticize political leaders, policies, or ideologies. Cartoonists often employ satire and irony to highlight the flaws, contradictions, or negative consequences of certain actions or decisions.
They provide a visual representation of the cartoonist's discontent or disagreement with a political situation.
2. Social Commentary: Political cartoons also serve as a means to comment on broader social issues, such as inequality, discrimination, or societal norms. By using symbols and metaphors, cartoonists can shed light on the underlying problems within society and provoke thought and discussion among the viewers.
3. Influence and Awareness: Political cartoons aim to influence public opinion and raise awareness about specific issues. By distilling complex political topics into simple visual messages, cartoons can reach a wide audience and make political discourse more accessible and engaging. They often strive to stimulate critical thinking and encourage viewers to reflect on their own beliefs and attitudes.
4. Catalyst for Change: Political cartoons can act as a catalyst for change by challenging the status quo and inspiring action. Through their powerful imagery and persuasive messaging, cartoons can mobilize individuals or communities to question authority, advocate for social justice, or participate in political processes.
To analyze a political cartoon, it is essential to consider the visual elements, symbols, and the overall message conveyed. One should examine the cartoonist's choice of imagery and how it relates to the political context or issue at hand.
Additionally, analyzing the use of caricatures, humor, or irony can help understand the intended tone and critique.
It is crucial to be aware that political cartoons are subjective interpretations of political events and viewpoints. Different individuals may interpret a cartoon differently based on their own perspectives and biases.
Therefore, analyzing the main purpose and meaning of a political cartoon requires considering its artistic and rhetorical devices while being mindful of the diverse perspectives that can arise from it.
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Supply chain planning systems perform all of the following functions except ________.
Select one:
a. track the physical status of goods
b. determine how much product to manufacture in a given time period
c. identify the transportation mode to use for product delivery
d. establish inventory levels for raw materials and finished goods
Supply chain planning systems perform all of the following functions except (a) track the physical status of goods.
Why are supply chain planning systems important? Supply chain planning systems are important because they help businesses to minimize excess inventory and stock, reduce the likelihood of stockouts, and speed up order fulfillment by providing end-to-end visibility into a supply chain's various moving parts. Supply chain planning software, when integrated with other types of software, can help with production planning, sales and operations planning (S&OP), and demand planning. What are the functions of a supply chain planning system? The functions of a supply chain planning system are: Determining how much product to produce in a given time period. Identifying the transportation mode to use for product delivery. Establishing inventory levels for raw materials and finished goods. Distributing finished goods to customers. In summary, the option that correctly answers the question is option A. Supply chain planning systems perform all of the following functions except tracking the physical status of goods.
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Describe each of the recent structural changes and adaptations: changes in the past decade: Divorce, Remarriage, and Blended Forms; changes in LGBT families over the last decade.
How do these benefit the individual through information, emotional, or instrumental assistance?
What are the cultural variations in the intergenerational kinship network
What are factors that influence grandparents raising their grandchildren
Recent structural changes and adaptations in family dynamics are always evolving and changing over time. Some of the recent structural changes and adaptations include changes in the past decade like Divorce, Remarriage, and Blended Forms, and changes in LGBT families over the last decade. These recent structural changes benefit individuals through emotional, informational, or instrumental assistance. Divorce can be beneficial in many ways, providing a new beginning for one or both partners to live a happier and more fulfilling life after an unhappy marriage. It also provides the opportunity for one to focus on personal growth and self-improvement.
Remarriage, on the other hand, can provide emotional and instrumental support as it can provide individuals with a supportive partner, help with parenting duties, and provide financial assistance.
Blended Forms, which are families created by two partners, one or both of whom have children from a previous marriage, can provide emotional support to the children and adults in the blended family. Blended forms can also provide instrumental support in that there are more people to share in the workload of raising children.
Changes in LGBT families over the last decade have seen an increase in legal recognition of same-sex marriages, adoption, and other forms of family formation, providing emotional and instrumental support. Cultural variations in the intergenerational kinship network refer to the different ways that extended family members participate in raising children.
For example, in some cultures, grandparents play a critical role in the upbringing of grandchildren, while in others, grandparents may not be involved in raising children.
Factors that influence grandparents raising their grandchildren include drug or alcohol addiction, divorce, or separation of parents, incarceration, death of parents, and economic difficulties. Other factors include a desire to keep children in the family and to maintain family traditions.
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Which of the following has an impact on social mobility and
status attainment?
a) Educational levels.
b) Familial background.
c) Geographic locations.
d) All of the above.
Social mobility and status attainment are affected by various factors, including educational levels, familial background, and geographic location. The correct answer is D.
Let's take a closer look at each of these factors to understand how they affect social mobility and status attainment:
Educational levels: Education is a significant predictor of social mobility. Education provides people with the skills, knowledge, and experience they need to succeed in the job market. Higher levels of education usually lead to higher-paying jobs, which can help people move up the social ladder.
Familial background: A person's family background plays a significant role in social mobility and status attainment. People who come from wealthy, educated families have more opportunities and resources than those who come from poor or uneducated families. In addition, family connections can be beneficial in finding jobs or other opportunities.
Geographic locations: Geographic location can also have an impact on social mobility and status attainment. People who live in urban areas, for example, may have more access to job opportunities, education, and other resources than those who live in rural areas. Likewise, people who live in wealthy neighborhoods may have more opportunities than those who live in poor neighborhoods. The correct answer is D.
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To help understand the relevance of "The Looking Glass Self," create a 3-column chart.
In the first column list ten words or phrases you would use to describe yourself
In the second column list ten words or phrases someone familiar with you would use to describe you
In the third column list ten words or phrases a stranger may use to describe you
How have other people’s views of you (family, friends, strangers, enemies) impacted your views about yourself?
How does the stigma associated with labelling impact issues related to self-fulfilling prophecies (inevitable deviant behaviour was expected) and the amplification of offending (engaging in more and or worse deviancy) for youth in society?
Here is a 3-column chart as requested:
| Self-Description | Familiar Person's Description | Stranger's Description |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Outgoing | Friendly | Confident |
| Creative | Reliable | Approachable |
| Analytical | Intelligent | Polite |
| Adventurous | Compassionate | Enthusiastic |
| Ambitious | Funny | Independent |
| Organized | Supportive | Knowledgeable |
| Empathetic | Hardworking | Charismatic |
| Curious | Patient | Respectful |
| Determined | Loyal | Well-spoken |
| Optimistic | Caring | Open-minded |
Other people's views of us, including family, friends, strangers, and enemies, can significantly impact our views about ourselves. Their perceptions and feedback shape our self-perception and self-esteem. Positive affirmations and support from loved ones can reinforce our confidence and reinforce positive aspects of our identity. However, negative judgments or stigma can create self-doubt and lower self-esteem. Labelling and stigmatization can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, where individuals internalize the negative labels imposed on them, potentially leading to deviant behavior. The stigma associated with labels can also amplify offending among youth, as they may feel constrained by societal expectations and act out in response to the negative perceptions placed upon them. This cycle of labelling and deviancy can be detrimental to the individual's self-perception and their interactions within society.
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Focus on the characters of the protagonists of the stories assigned for this week:
The narrator of "Cathedral"
Delia in "Sweat"
How would describe each character as a person? What are his or her main character traits? What appears to motivate his or her actions and behavior? And most importantly, do you think either character changes or grows (develops) at all as the story progresses?
Delia in "Sweat" undergoes a transformation from a submissive victim to a strong, independent woman, while the narrator in "Cathedral" evolves from a cynical and judgmental character to someone more open-minded and empathetic.
The characters of the protagonists of the stories assigned for this week are Delia in "Sweat" and the narrator in "Cathedral." Let's analyze each character in detail.
Delia in "Sweat": - Delia is a hard-working woman who works day and night to make ends meet. She is a washerwoman who is constantly washing white folks' clothes. She is the breadwinner of the family, and her husband, Sykes, is a lazy, abusive man who does nothing to support her.
Her main character traits include resilience, persistence, and hardworking. She is a strong woman who can do anything to survive and make a living for herself and her family. Delia is a religious woman, and her faith gives her strength to deal with the adversities of life.
The main motivators of Delia's actions and behavior are survival and independence. She is motivated to work hard to provide for her family and be independent, so she does not have to depend on anyone.
Yes, Delia changes and develops as the story progresses. She starts off as a meek, submissive woman who allows her abusive husband to walk all over her. However, as the story progresses, she realizes that she does not have to put up with her husband's abuse and leaves him. In the end, she becomes a strong, independent woman who is no longer afraid of Sykes.
The narrator of "Cathedral": The narrator of "Cathedral" is an unnamed man who is not happy with his life. He is cynical, judgmental, and isolated. He does not have any friends and is always angry and frustrated.
His main character traits include anger, frustration, and cynicism. He is unhappy with his life and his marriage and is always judging people. The main motivator of the narrator's actions and behavior is his fear of change and his narrow-mindedness. He is afraid of the unknown and is unable to see beyond his prejudices.
Yes, the narrator changes and develops as the story progresses. Initially, he is judgmental and hostile towards Robert, the blind man. However, as the story progresses, he becomes more open-minded and empathetic towards Robert. By the end of the story, he has developed a deeper understanding and appreciation of blindness and of Robert as a person.
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What was Hume's view of personal identity? Select one: O a. The Same Body View O b. The Same Soul View O c. The Memory Theory Od. He said there was no such thing as personal identity
David Hume's view of personal identity is as follows: He said there was no such thing as personal identity.
Personal identity is the idea that an individual has a persisting personality that is distinct from that of anyone else. A person's personal identity is what makes them unique, and it is frequently regarded as a basic characteristic of the individual.
The same body view is a notion that personal identity is linked to the physical body, while the same soul view is a notion that personal identity is linked to the spiritual soul. The memory theory, on the other hand, holds that personal identity is determined by memory continuity.
According to this theory, a person's identity is linked to the memories they have. The philosopher David Hume's view of personal identity is that it is not something that can be defined. He argued that a person's character is a constantly changing collection of perceptions and experiences that are in a constant state of flux, rather than a static and unchanging concept.
As a result, he claimed that there is no such thing as personal identity and that the concept of a "self" is nothing more than an illusion.
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Explain Anaximander's Apeiron and explain to which it accounts
for the world of human experience.
Anaximander's Apeiron is a concept that refers to the boundless, unlimited, and indeterminate substance from which all things originate.
Anaximander's Apeiron, a pre-Socratic philosopher, proposed the concept of Apeiron as the underlying substance or element from which everything in the universe emerges. The Apeiron is often described as boundless and indeterminate, lacking definite qualities or characteristics. According to Anaximander, the Apeiron is eternal and self-governing, driving the processes of creation and destruction.
In relation to the world of human experience, the Apeiron plays a crucial role. It serves as the source and cause of the ever-changing and diverse phenomena that humans encounter in their daily lives. The Apeiron provides the basis for the existence of the natural world, including the elements, celestial bodies, and living organisms. It is the underlying principle that gives rise to the multitude of forms and qualities observed in the world, reflecting the dynamic and interconnected nature of human experience.
In summary, Anaximander's Apeiron is the boundless substance that accounts for the world of human experience by serving as the origin and foundation of all things, generating the diversity and constant flux observed in the natural world.
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Question 16 What does it mean to take a "holistic perspective"? To examine culture as a whole and how various parts are related, without examining behavior as if it were a biological instinct ○ To seek comparisons between cultures in order to understand what is universal in human thought and behavior ○ To approach culture as a uniquely human practice that is the same everywhere and is thus studied as if it were a whole O To seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of human culture and biology ○ To view culture as changing and whole, but not subject to analysis and experiment 2 pts Question 48 2 pts If an anthropologist studies religion and interviews church leaders about how they were called to their positions, attends various rites of passage, writes down impressions and beliefs of the practitioners, and uses nonstatistical descriptions of the religion as a way of presenting information, the anthropologist is employing what type of data collection? O Qualitative O Quantitative O Deductive O Inductive O Conversive
Solution of Question 16:
To seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of human culture and biology.
Taking a "holistic perspective" means to seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of human culture and biology. It involves understanding how different aspects of culture, such as social, economic, political, and environmental factors, are interconnected and influence each other.
Solution of Question 48:
The anthropologist is employing Qualitative data collection.
The anthropologist in this scenario is employing qualitative data collection. Qualitative data collection involves gathering descriptive and non-statistical information through methods such as interviews, observations, and written impressions. It aims to capture the meanings, beliefs, and experiences of individuals or groups, providing rich and detailed insights into the subject being studied.
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A psychologist who investigates obedience, conformity and reciprocity is interested in which area of social psychology? a) Asocial cognition Ob) conflict Oc) social influence d) attitudes
The psychologist who investigates obedience, conformity, and reciprocity is interested in the area of social influence of social psychology. The correct option is C.
Social psychology is the scientific study of human social behavior and social phenomena. It examines how people think, feel, and behave in social circumstances. The study of social influence falls within the realm of social psychology. Social influence is a process in which the behavior of one or more individuals is affected by the behavior of others. Social influence may be direct or indirect. Conformity, obedience, and reciprocity are all types of social influence.
Conformity refers to the act of adjusting one's thoughts or behaviors to match those of others. Obedience is the act of following the rules, regulations, and laws established by those in authority, such as law enforcement and government. Reciprocity refers to the act of exchanging goods or services for something else of equal value. The correct option is C.
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In your own words, explain open- and closed-panel health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and the continuum of managed care. Then, discuss the governance structure of HMOs. Research how the board of directors came into existence, and its relevance to managed care.
Members of open-panel HMOs have the option to use a network of connected doctors for their medical needs while also having the freedom to access treatment elsewhere, typically at a higher cost.
In this arrangement, members can directly access specialists without a referral and are not needed to choose a primary care physician (PCP). Open-panel HMOs offer a wider range of healthcare providers and more freedom in how you obtain care.
Closed-panel HMOs, on the other hand, limit members to a network of predetermined healthcare professionals and demand that they choose a PCP who manages all of their medical requirements. In this paradigm, members frequently require PCP recommendations in order to see specialists in the network. Closed-panel HMOs emphasise preventive care and provide healthcare in a more coordinated and integrated manner.
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Divorce in early adulthood or middle adulthood can result in many different final outcomes for people Some individuals get divorced at 48 years old and develop substance abuse issues and depressive symptoma Some individuals get divorced at 48 years old and develop a wider friendship-based support network, eam more money and form great relationships with their children. This fact that the same developmental event can result in different outcomes for people over time is consistent with the concept of O equality Omultitudinous fostering O None of the above maty
The concept of multitudinous fostering explains that the same developmental event, like divorce, can lead to different outcomes for individuals. Factors such as personal characteristics, support networks, and circumstances contribute to these varied results.
The fact that the same developmental event, such as divorce in early or middle adulthood, can result in different outcomes for individuals over time is consistent with the concept of multitudinous fostering.
Multitudinous fostering refers to the idea that individuals' experiences and reactions to developmental events are influenced by a multitude of factors, including personal characteristics, social support networks, coping strategies, and life circumstances. It recognizes that people respond to life events in diverse ways, leading to a wide range of outcomes.
In the example provided, some individuals who experience divorce at 48 years old may develop substance abuse issues and depressive symptoms, while others may develop a wider friendship-based support network, earn more money, and form great relationships with their children. These divergent outcomes demonstrate how the same event can have varying effects on individuals' lives.
The concept of multitudinous fostering highlights the complexity and individuality of development of human strength. It acknowledges that people have unique resources, strengths, and vulnerabilities that interact with the circumstances they encounter. This concept encourages researchers and practitioners to consider the diverse pathways and outcomes that can emerge from the same developmental event, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of individuals' experiences and the factors that shape their lives.
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What is the law of double reference? List at least one example
from the Bible
The "law of double reference" is a principle used in biblical interpretation, particularly in prophetic or symbolic passages, where a single statement or prophecy may have both an immediate or partial fulfillment and a future or ultimate fulfillment.
It suggests that certain passages in the Bible have a binary significance, applying to both the literal environment in which they were written and to a unborn event or a spiritual verity. One illustration of the law of double reference in the Bible can be set up in Isaiah 714 " thus the Lord himself will give you a sign The abecedarian will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel."
This vaticination was originally given to King Ahaz during a time of political fermentation and impending irruption. In the immediate literal environment, the vaticination appertained to a youthful woman who would give birth to a child as a sign of God's presence and deliverance during Ahaz's time. still, this passage is also seen as having a double reference to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ.
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Langwider is best reflected in which archetype?
Devil Figure
Evil Figure with Good Heart
Scapegoat
Outcast
Langwider is best reflected in outcast archetype. Hence, fourth option is correct.
Langwider is best reflected in the archetype of the Outcast. The Outcast archetype represents a character who is socially marginalized, excluded, or rejected by society. Langwider, as a term coined by psychologist Carl Jung, refers to a person who displays traits and behaviors that deviate significantly from societal norms and expectations. This makes the Outcast archetype an appropriate reflection of Langwider because both concepts involve individuals who are seen as separate or outside of the societal structure.
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You should have 12 entries logged so far. This week you will add 3 more entries to the same document for a total of 15. This week's entries should come from textbook modules 7 & 22-24. Please continue to put new entries in a different color or in italics or bolded each week so that I can easily find them. ONLY those 3 new entries need to be different (all other entries from past weeks should be black/unbolded/no italics). Each entry should include: 1) a psychological term, concept, principle, or theory (a word or phrase), 2) the textbook module it is from, and a couple sentences that include 3) a description of the term in your own words (do NOT copy the definition directly from the textbook) AND 4) a justification of why you logged it under that particular perspective. A lot of examples this week might relate to the cognitive perspective since memory is such a cognitive function. But that doesn't meant that there aren't other relevant perspectives to consider as well (example: sociocultural influences on memory processes, biological mechanisms underlying memory formation, psychodynamic perspective on memories from childhood, etc.). Remember that all 3 entries should include a description of the term as well as a justification of why you logged it under that perspective. Specific information from the textbook is welcome!
The term "working memory" is defined as a system that enables the temporary storage and processing of information required for the completion of complex cognitive tasks.
According to module 7 of the textbook, working memory is defined as the mental workspace that stores and processes information temporarily to aid in problem-solving and decision-making processes.
It is a crucial component of the cognitive perspective because it provides a valuable insight into how the mind processes and organizes information to complete complex tasks.
Flashbulb memories are vivid, highly detailed, and long-lasting memories that are created in response to highly emotional and significant events.
The flashbulb memory phenomenon is an excellent example of this perspective because it demonstrates how cultural norms, values, and beliefs can shape our memories of significant events.
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a process that strengthens synaptic connections between neurons in the brain. According to module 23 of the textbook, the biological perspective emphasizes the role of biological mechanisms and processes in shaping our memory processes.
LTP is an excellent example of this perspective because it demonstrates how changes in neuronal activity can lead to the formation and consolidation of long-term memories.
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how did an annexed colonial compare to a sphere of
influence?
Answer:
Explanation:
A sphere of influence and annexed colonial territory are two different ways that a dominant state might exert political control over another region. This is how they contrast:
Annexed Colonial Territory: A region that has been entirely incorporated into the governmental system of the dominating power is referred to as an annexed colonial territory. It entails the ruling power's direct political control and administration of the colonial area. The dominant power has considerable control over all facets of government, including judicial procedures, economic principles, and social institutions. The territory that has been annexed is typically regarded as being an integral part of the dominating nation, with its population frequently being bound by its rules and laws. India, ruled by the British, and Puerto Rico, ruled by the United States, are two examples of annexed colonial territory.Sphere of Influence: On the other hand, a sphere of influence refers to a more covert form of control by a dominant power over a specific area or nation. In a sphere of influence, the dominant power exerts significant political, economic, or military influence without necessarily exercising direct rule over the affairs of the affected territory. The dominant power frequently has the potential to influence the political and economic choices of the affected countries and may have control over commerce, investment, or strategic interests in the sphere. Although the influenced nation typically keeps its own political system and administrative setup, its policies and actions frequently reflect those of the dominating state.2- In single-subject designs, we increase confidence in our conclusions by:
a. establishing strict .05 probability levels
b. using logic
C.replication
d. inferential statistical procedures
3-In the multiple baseline design:
A- more than one independent variables are manipulated
B- measures are taken of only one behavior at a time
C- treatment is applied to more than one behaviors at exactly the same time
D-more than one dependent variables are measured
4-If in the course of an experiment you repeat measurements of the same individual, you introduce a
selection confound called:
A-testing
B-history
C-maturation
D- selection
In the multiple baseline design, C- treatment is applied to more than one behavior at exactly the same time.
In a multiple baseline design, the treatment is systematically applied to different behaviors, settings, or individuals at different points in time. The purpose is to establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the behavior being measured. By applying the treatment to multiple behaviors simultaneously, the design allows for comparisons and observations across different baselines.
Regarding the other options:
A) More than one independent variable being manipulated does not specifically define the multiple baseline design.
B) Measures are taken of only one behavior at a time is not accurate because multiple behaviors are typically observed in a multiple baseline design.
D) Although more than one dependent variable can be measured in a multiple baseline design, it does not specifically define the design itself.
Therefore, option C is the correct choice, indicating that treatment is applied to more than one behavior at exactly the same time in a multiple baseline design.
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