The group with the largest uncertainty error in a 95% confidence level among Group A, B, C, and D is Group D.
To determine the uncertainty error for each group, we'll calculate the margin of error using the formula:
Margin of Error = t (95%) × (sample deviation / sqrt(sample size))
Assuming a t (95%) value of 2.0 and a sample size of 25 for all groups, we have:
Group A:
Margin of Error = [tex]2.0 × (0.51 / sqrt(25)) = 2.0 × (0.51 / 5) = 0.204[/tex]
Group B:
Margin of Error =[tex]2.0 × (0.06 / sqrt(25)) = 2.0 × (0.06 / 5) = 0.024[/tex]
Group C:
Margin of Error = [tex]2.0 × (0.55 / sqrt(25)) = 2.0 × (0.55 / 5) = 0.22[/tex]
Group D:
Margin of Error = [tex]2.0 × (2.00 / sqrt(25)) = 2.0 × (2.00 / 5) = 0.8[/tex]
Based on the margin of error calculations, Group D has the largest uncertainty error at a 95% confidence level, with a
margin of error of 0.8 mm.
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Select all solutions to (x-2)^2=-16
Given
(x - 2)² = - 16 ( take the square root of both sides )
x - 2 = ± [tex]\sqrt{-16}[/tex] = ± [tex]\sqrt{16(-1)}[/tex] = ± 4i ( add 2 to both sides )
x = 2 ± 4i
Thus
x = 2 + 4i → (d)
x = 2 - 4i → (g)
EREGENT PLEASE HURRY DONT LIE 40 POINTS
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the rules of PEDMAS :
32 ÷ 10 - 8 ÷ 2 - 3 = 5
32 ÷ (10-8) ÷ 2 -3 = 5
32 ÷ 2 ÷ 2 -3 = 5
With multiple divisions or multiplications go from L to right in order
16 ÷ 2 - 3 = 5
8 - 3 = 5
1/2 x 12 ÷2-2+11 = 13
1/2 x (12 ÷ 2 - 2) + 11 = 13
1/2 x (6-2) + 11 =13
1/2 (4) + 11 = 13
2 + 11 = 13
help please so I can play on my ps4. 50 points for simple question.
Answer:
area: 100km
Explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
S(square) = Area, if it's true ===> 10km * 10 km = 100 km^2
Because u need just (10km)^2
Sandy works at a clothing store. She makes $6 per hour plus earns 10% commission on her sales. She worked 74 hours over the last two weeks and had a total of $2,250 in sales before taxes.
Which of the following is closest to how much she will earn in hourly wages and commission for those two weeks?
A.
$225
B.
$444
C.
$669
D.
$269
Answer:
$701.20
Step-by-step explanation:
1. If she earns $6 per hour and worked 79 hours, how much, in the form of pay, did she earn?
2. If she sold $2292 in merchandise, she receives 10% of that as a bonus. How much is this bonus?
3. Add the results of (1) and (2) together. The result will be her total earnings.
The table shows the amount of rainfall recorded over the first 10 months of a year. Draw a line plot, if needed.
Amount of Rainfall (inches)
1
3
4
,
2
1
2
,
3
4
,
1
1
4
,
2
,
1
1
2
,
2
3
4
,
3
1
4
,
1
,
2
3
4
Part A
What is the difference between the greatest and least amounts of rainfall in a month?
A.
1
1
4
inches
B.
1
1
2
inches
C.
2
1
2
inches
D.
2
3
4
inches
Part B
What fraction of the
10
months had more than
2
inches of rainfall?
A.
2
10
B.
3
10
C.
4
10
D.
5
10
The answer is (D) 5/10.
what is data?
Data refers to any set of observations, measurements, or facts that can be collected, analyzed, and interpreted to gain insights or knowledge about a particular subject or phenomenon. It can be in the form of numbers, text, images, audio, or any other type of information that can be recorded.
To create a line plot, we need to represent each value in the data set with a point on a number line and then connect the points with a line. Here is the line plot for the given data:
4| ●
3| ● ●
2| ● ● ●
1| ● ● ● ● ●
+-----------------
1 2 3 4 5 6
Part A:
From the line plot, we can see that the greatest amount of rainfall in a month is 4 inches, and the least amount of rainfall is 1 inch. Therefore, the difference between the greatest and least amounts of rainfall in a month is:
4 - 1 = 3 inches
The answer is not given as one of the options provided.
Part B:
To determine the fraction of the 10 months that had more than 2 inches of rainfall, we count the number of months that had more than 2 inches and divide by the total number of months:
There are 6 months with more than 2 inches of rainfall: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 8th, and 10th.
So, the fraction of the 10 months with more than 2 inches of rainfall is:
6/10 = 3/5
Therefore, the answer is (D) 5/10.
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please help!!!!!! ………
In circle M, MN = 6 and the area of shaded sector = 11pie. Find m/NMO.
M
N
The value of m∠NMO is 110°.
What is the area of the shaded sector?
A sector is an area that is enclosed by the arc of the circle that lies between two radii and two radii. A sector's area is a portion of the circle's total area. This region is inversely proportional to the principal angle. This suggests that the sector's area increases with increasing central angle.
Here, we have
Given: In circle M, MN = 6 and the area of the shaded sector = 11π
We have to find the value of m∠NMO.
area of the shaded sector = πr²× m∠NMO/360°
11π = π(6)²× m∠NMO/360°
11 = 36× m∠NMO/360°
11 = m∠NMO/10°
11×10° = m∠NMO
m∠NMO = 110°
Hence, the value of m∠NMO is 110°.
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Use the given information to find the number of degrees of freedom, the critical values x 2/L and x 2/R, and the confidence interval estimate of sigma. It is reasonable to assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a population with a normal distribution. Nicotine in menthol cigarettes 98% confidence; n=25, s=0.27 mg.
The true standard deviation of nicotine in menthol cigarettes is believed to be between 0.044 and 0.102 mg, with a 98% confidence level.
To find the number of degrees of freedom for the confidence interval estimate of sigma, we need to use the formula:
df = n - 1
where n is the sample size. In this case, n = 25, so:
df = 25 - 1 = 24
Next, we need to find the critical values x2/L and x2/R using a chi-square distribution table or calculator. For a 98% confidence interval and 24 degrees of freedom, the critical values are:
x2/L = 10.643
x2/R = 41.337
Finally, we can use the formula for the confidence interval estimate of sigma:
s/√(x2/R) < σ < s/√(x2/L)
Plugging in the values we have, we get:
0.27/√(41.337) < σ < 0.27/√(10.643)
0.044 < σ < 0.102
Therefore, we can say with 98% confidence that the true standard deviation of nicotine in menthol cigarettes is between 0.044 and 0.102 mg.
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from its 32 regions, the faa selects 6 regions, and then randomly audits 25 departing commercial flights in each region for compliance with legal fuel and weight requirements. this is an example of group of answer choices judgment sampling. cluster sampling. stratified random sampling. simple random sampling.
The FAA selects 6 regions from its 32 regions, and then randomly audits 25 departing commercial flights in each
region for compliance with legal fuel and weight requirements. This is an example of stratified random sampling.
Stratified random sampling is a type of probability sampling method that involves dividing the population into smaller
groups, or strata, and then selecting samples from each stratum. This sampling technique is used when the population
is too large to sample as a whole, and it is necessary to divide it into smaller, more manageable groups.
Stratified random sampling is designed to ensure that each stratum within the population is adequately represented in
the sample. This is achieved by selecting a random sample from each stratum, with the size of the sample determined
by the proportion of the population that it represents.
By selecting a sample from each stratum, stratified random sampling allows for a more accurate representation of the
population as a whole.
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I need help with this question please
Answer:
the answer is C
Step-by-step explanation:
read the story. zack planted an assortment of tulip bulbs in his garden. half of them were pink tulips. this morning, he noticed that 3 of the tulips had started to sprout. how likely is it that all of them will be pink? zack simulates the situation by flipping a coin 3 times. each time the coin lands on heads, it represents a pink tulip. this table shows the results of 100 trials: number of heads flipped 0 1 2 3 number of trials 12 37 38 11 based on zack's results, what is the probability that all of the tulips will be pink?
The probability of getting all heads in three-coin tosses is 1/8 or 0.1251. This means that there is a 12.5% chance that all of Zack’s tulips will be pink.
We know that the formula for finding a probability for any outcome is:
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes.
We know that, when a coin is tossed one time then, there are two sample space: {H,T}.
This means that we can get either a head or a tail when a coin is tossed once. Now, since the coin has been tossed 3 times, hence:
The total number of possible outcomes = 2³ =8
This is due to the fact that there are a total of 2ⁿ possible outcomes when a coin is tossed n times.
The eight outcomes would be as follows:
{HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
We are asked to find the probability of getting three heads, or tulips be pink. Therefore,
Probability = 1/8.
Therefore, there are 12.5% chances that all of the Zack's tulips would be pink.
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Complete question is:
Read the story. Zack planted an assortment of tulip bulbs in his garden. half of them were pink tulips. this morning, he noticed that 3 of the tulips had started to sprout. how likely is it that all of them will be pink? Zack simulates the situation by flipping a coin 3 times. Each time the coin lands on heads, it represents a pink tulip.
This table shows the results of 100 trials:
number of heads flipped 0 1 2 3
number of trials 12 37 38 11
Based on zack's results, what is the probability that all of the tulips will be pink?
Which of the following functions has a graph with a vertex that is a translation 5 units horizontally to the right of the vertex of the graph of g(x) = (x + 2)^2 + 2?
Answer:
f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The function with a graph that has a vertex 5 units horizontally to the right of the vertex of the graph of g(x) = (x + 2)^2 + 2 is f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 2, which can be obtained by subtracting 5 from x + 2 to get x - 3 inside the parentheses of (x - 3)^2 and translating the vertex horizontally to (3, 2).
The number 55 is decreased to 53. What is the percentage by which the number was decreased, to the nearest tenth of a percent?
How do i solve this problem: -12-(-40+18)
Answer:
Add −40 and 18 to get −22.
−12−(−22)
The opposite of −22 is 22. (because of the two negatives it makes a positive)
−12+22
Add −12 and 22 to get 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why did the cube root erase the cubic functions math homework? its a riddle
Radical can also mean "basic" or "far-reaching," therefore it's possible that the cube root's radical shift involved erasing the cubic functions maths homework.
what is function ?A function in mathematics is a relationship between a set of possible outputs (the range) and a set of inputs (the domain), with the property that each input is associated to exactly one outcome. A rule or procedure that transforms an input value into an output value is referred to as a function. Typically, the variable x represents the input value, while the object y or f represents the output value (x). A formula or equation that explains the relationship here between values of the input and output is frequently used to express functions.
given
The riddle's solution is: Since it desired a profound transformation!
Expressions using cubic functions can be made simpler by using the cube root, a kind of radical function.
Radical can also mean "basic" or "far-reaching," therefore it's possible that the cube root's radical shift involved erasing the cubic functions maths homework.
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Consider the equation and the graph. f(x)=(1/2)^x+1 g(x)=log (x-1)+1
With this information, we can now sketch the graphs of the functions f(x) and g(x) or analyze them further as needed.
Determine the behavior of each function as x increases:
- f(x) decreases as x increases
- g(x) increases as x increases.
To analyze the graphs of the given functions, let's first understand each function and their properties.
1. [tex]f(x) = (1/2)^x + 1[/tex]:
This is an exponential function with base (1/2) and a vertical shift of 1 unit up.
The graph of this function will have a horizontal asymptote at y = 1 and will decrease as x increases.
2. [tex]g(x) = log(x-1) + 1[/tex]:
This is a logarithmic function with a horizontal shift of 1 unit to the right and a vertical shift of 1 unit up.
The graph of this function will have a vertical asymptote at x = 1 and will increase as x increases.
Analysis:
1. Identify the type of each function:
- f(x) is an exponential function
- g(x) is a logarithmic function
2. Determine the transformations of each function:
- f(x) has a vertical shift of 1 unit up
- g(x) has a horizontal shift of 1 unit to the right and a vertical shift of 1 unit up
3. Identify the asymptotes for each function:
- f(x) has a horizontal asymptote at y = 1
- g(x) has a vertical asymptote at x = 1
4. Determine the behavior of each function as x increases:
- f(x) decreases as x increases
- g(x) increases as x increases.
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A Purse is discounted at 45% off. The original price is $275.
What is the sales price?
O $146.25
O $142.50
O $151.25
O $136.25
Therefore, the sales price is $151.25. So, the answer is (C) $151.25.
What is sale price?Sale price refers to the price of a product or service that has been reduced from its original or regular price. It is usually offered as a discount or promotion to attract customers and increase sales. The sale price can be expressed as a percentage or a dollar amount off the regular price. For example, a shirt with a regular price of $50 might be put on sale for 20% off, making the sale price $40.
To find the sales price, we need to apply the discount to the original price:
Discount amount = 45% of $275 = 0.45 x $275 = $123.75
[tex]Sales price = Original price - Discount amount[/tex]
[tex]Sales price = $275 - $123.75 = $151.25\[/tex]
Therefore, the sales price is $151.25. So, the answer is (C) $151.25.
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P and Q are two points at a distance of 5 units from the origin on the line 3x + 4y + 15 = 0. Find the area of triangle POQ.
Answer: First, we need to find the coordinates of points P and Q. Since both P and Q lie on the line 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 and are equidistant from the origin, we can set up two equations:
3x + 4y + 15 = 0 (equation of the line)
x^2 + y^2 = 5^2 (equation of the circle with radius 5)
Solving these two equations simultaneously, we get:
x = -3, -12/5
y = -4, 3/5
Since P and Q lie on the same line, we can find the midpoint of PQ as:
(((-3) + (-12/5))/2, ((-4) + (3/5))/2) = (-33/10, -37/10)
Let O be the origin. Then the length of PO is the distance between O and P, which is:
sqrt((-3 - 0)^2 + (-4 - 0)^2) = 5
Similarly, the length of QO is also 5. Thus, we have a right triangle POQ with hypotenuse of length 5 and legs of length 5. Therefore, the area of triangle POQ is:
(1/2) * base * height
= (1/2) * 5 * 5
= 12.5 square units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of triangle POQ is approximately 17.32 square units.
How do we calculate?We will apply the formula for the distance between a point and a line to find their coordinates.
The formula for the distance between a point (x0, y0) and a line Ax + By + C = 0 is:
d = |Ax0 + By0 + C| / √t(A^2 + B^2)
Here we have, A = 3, B = 4, and C = 15.
5 = |3x0 + 4y0 + 15| / sqrt(3^2 + 4^2)
Solving for |3x0 + 4y0 + 15|, we get:
|3x0 + 4y0 + 15| = 5 * sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = 25
This gives us two equations, solving these equations simultaneously, we get two points:
3x0 + 4y0 + 15 = 25
3x0 + 4y0 + 15 = -25
P = (-5, 0)
Q = (5, 0)
PO = √((-5 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2) = 5
QO = √((5 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2) = 5
PQ = √((5 - (-5))^2 + (0 - 0)^2) = 10
Using Heron's formula to find the area of triangle POQ:
s = (5 + 5 + 10) / 2 = 10
Area = √ (s(s-5)(s-5)(s-10)) = √(300)
=17.32
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I need help asap !!!!
Answer:
To find the area of the rectangle, you would do length times width, so it would be (4+√3)(2-√3)
Then the area would be 5.732050808 which would round up to 5.73.
To find the perimeter you would do P=2(l+w), so you would have 2(4+√3)(2-√3)
Then you would get 11.46, which you would round up to 11.5.
All in all:
Area = 5.73
Perimeter = 11.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Mamadou and his children went into a restaurant and will buy hotdogs and drinks. Each hotdog costs $4.50 and each drink costs $3. Mamadou has a total of $70 to spend on hotdogs and drinks. Write an inequality that would represent the possible values for the number of hotdogs purchased, ℎ h, and the number of drinks purchased, � . d.
Considering the definition of an inequality, an inequality that represent the possible values for the number of hotdogs purchased and the number of drinks purchased is [tex]\bold{4.50h + 3d \leq 70}[/tex].
Definition of inequalityAn inequality is the existing inequality between two algebraic expressions, connected through the signs:
greater than >.less than <.less than or equal to ≤.greater than or equal to ≥.An inequality contains one or more unknown values, in addition to certain known data.
Inequality in this caseIn this case, you know that:
Each hotdog costs $4.50 and each drink costs $3.
Mamadou has a total of $70 to spend on hotdogs and drinks.
Being:
"h" the number of hotdogs purchased."d" the number of drinks purchased.the inequality that expresses the previous relationship is
[tex]\bold{4.50h + 3d \leq 70}[/tex]
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The inequality that represents the possible values for the number of hotdogs and drinks purchased is 4.50ℎ + 3d ≤ 70.
Explanation:To write an inequality that represents the possible values for the number of hotdogs purchased, ℎ h, and the number of drinks purchased, �, we can use the following equation:
4.50ℎ + 3d ≤ 70
This inequality states that the sum of the cost of the hotdogs (4.50 multiplied by the number of hotdogs) and the cost of the drinks (3 multiplied by the number of drinks) should be less than or equal to 70, which is the total amount of money Mamadou has to spend.
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what is the difference between -3 - 6
Answer: -9
Step-by-step explanation: When you’re subtracting with negative numbers, the subtraction sign changes to an addition sign. Also, negatives and positives always turn out as negatives.
Therefore, -3 - 6 = -9
Mixing two types of sulfuric acid, 20% and 60%, produced 1600 grams of 30% sulfuric acid. The first mixture How many grams were there separately?
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of fraction comes out to be 1600 grams of 30% sulfuric acid were created using 1200 grams of 20% sulfuric acid and 400 grams of 60% sulfuric acid.
A fraction is what?Any arrangement of components of the same size can be used to depict the whole. Quantity is referred to as "a portion" in a specific measure in Standard English. 8, 3/4. Fractions are included in wholes. In mathematics, numbers are represented by the ratio, and these is the ratio's divisor. These are all examples of basic fractions that might be divided by whole integers. The remainder is a difficult fraction despite the amount itself includes a fraction.
Here,
Assume that 1600 grams of a combination of 30% sulfuric acid and 60% sulfuric acid were created using x grams of 20% sulfuric acid and y grams of 60% sulfuric acid.
Equation 1: 1600 = x plus y (total amount of solution)
Equation 2: 0.3(1600) = 0.2x + 0.6y (total amount of solute)
By condensing Equation 2, we obtain:
=> 0.2x + 0.6y = 480
=> 2x + 6y = 4800
=> x + 3y = 2400
Formula 3:
=> x + y = 1600
=> x + 3y = 2400
=> 2y = 800
=> y = 400
=> x + 400 = 1600
=> x = 1200
Thus, 1600 grams of 30% sulfuric acid were created using 1200 grams of 20% sulfuric acid and 400 grams of 60% sulfuric acid.
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determine the expected value of the amount that could be paid to mark ross in a settlement. use the 67% probability figure that the plaintiff wins and is awarded 60% of the amount requested. also, determine a maximum and minimum expected value for the settlement figure based on the confidence interval above. be sure to include all the damages mark ross will be able to recover. how would you interpret your expected values?
As per the probability, to interpret these expected values, we can say that on average, Mark Ross could expect to receive $40,200 if he wins the case and is awarded 60% of the amount requested.
.
To calculate the expected value, we need to multiply the probability of each outcome by the value of that outcome and then add them up. In this case, the outcome is the settlement amount that could be paid to Mark Ross. Let's assume that the amount requested by Mark Ross is $100,000.
The probability that the plaintiff wins and is awarded 60% of the amount requested is 67% * 60% = 40.2%. Therefore, the expected value of the settlement amount is:
Expected Value = 40.2% * $100,000 = $40,200
This means that on average, Mark Ross could expect to receive $40,200 if he wins the case and is awarded 60% of the amount requested.
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-2p^2+7p-6
factor the polynomial I NEED ASAP
suppose you've been given the sample information in the following chart. what would be the correct value for the upper control limit (ucl) for the corresponding control chart? calculate your answer using values to three decimal places. unanswered suppose you've been given the sample information in the following chart. what would be the correct value for the upper control limit (ucl) for the corresponding control chart? calculate your answer using values to three decimal places.
The correct value for the upper control limit (ucl) for the corresponding control chart for the informations contained in table is equals to the 706.232.
We have a chart table present in above figure and shows the sample informations for making a control chart. Now, control Limits are Calculated by:
Estimating the standard deviation, σ, of the sample data.Multiplying that number by three.Adding (3 x σ to the average) for the UCL and subtracting (3 x σ from the average) for the LCL.For a Sample size, n = 10
Average = 705
Range, R = 4
Formula for calculating upper control limit, UCL= Average + mean factor(A) × range (R), here, x and R are known. The value of A is corresponding value of sample size in the table. The sample size here is 10. Therefore value of A is 0.308. So, UCL = 705 + 0.308(4)
= 706.232
Similarly, LCL = Average - mean factor(A) × range (R)
=> LCL = 705 - 0.308(4)
= 703.778
In case 3-sigma control chart, the Upper control limit is calculated as, Average +3σ
Lower control limit= Average - 3σ. Hence, required value is equals to 706.232 .
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Complete question:
The above figure completes the question.
Suppose you've been given the sample information in the following chart. what would be the correct value for the upper control limit (ucl) for the corresponding control chart? calculate your answer using values to three decimal places.
Two years ago, Estelle reserved 24 books in 4 months. Then last year, Estelle reserved books in 36 months. Finally, this year, Estelle reserved 18 books in 3 months. Write this proportional relationship as an equation in the form , where is the unit rate between books and months.
Answer: To write the proportional relationship between books and months, we can use the formula:
unit rate = (total books) / (total months)
Let's calculate the total books and months for Estelle's reservations:
Two years ago: 24 books in 4 months
Last year: unknown number of books in 36 months
This year: 18 books in 3 months
To find the total number of books for last year, we can use a proportion:
24 books / 4 months = x books / 36 months
Cross-multiplying, we get:
24 * 36 = 4 * x
x = 24 * 9
x = 216
So Estelle reserved 216 books in 36 months last year.
Now we can calculate the unit rate:
unit rate = (total books) / (total months)
unit rate = (24 + 216 + 18) / (4 + 36 + 3)
unit rate = 258 / 43
unit rate = 6
Therefore, the proportional relationship between books and months is:
books = 6 * months
Step-by-step explanation:
For the function below, describe how its graph is a sequence of translations and reflections of the graph of a simpler function.
f(x) = e-x + 5
The graph of a simpler function, in this case, e-x, allows us to visualize how changes to the function, such as translations and reflections, impact the graph.
The graph of f(x) = e-x + 5 is a sequence of translations and reflections of the graph of a simpler function, namely the graph of f(x) = e-x. To understand this, let's first consider the graph of e-x. This is an exponential function that starts at 1 when x=0 and approaches zero as x goes to infinity. The graph is always decreasing and asymptotic to the x-axis.
Now, when we add 5 to e-x, we shift the entire graph upward by 5 units. This is a translation of the graph. Next, we take the negative of e-x, which reflects the graph across the x-axis. This gives us a decreasing function that starts at 6 (since e0 = 1) and approaches 5 as x goes to infinity.
So, the graph of f(x) = e-x + 5 is a translation of the graph of e-x by 5 units upward, followed by a reflection across the x-axis. This sequence of translations and reflections results in a decreasing function that starts at 6 and approaches 5.
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solve using quadratic formula
6x²2x-4=0
the answers would be x = 1 and x = -2/3.
X, Y and Z are three points on a map.
Y is 80km and on a bearing of 190° from X.
Z is on a bearing of 140°, from Y.
Z is due south of X.
Calculate the distance between X and Z rounded to 1 DP.
So the distance between X and Z is simply 80 km. Rounded to one decimal place, this is 80.0 km.
What is trigonometry?Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It involves the study of trigonometric functions, which relate angles and sides of a right triangle, as well as the application of these functions to various real-world problems such as navigation, physics, and engineering. Trigonometry has a wide range of applications in fields such as science, engineering, architecture, and more.
Here,
First, we need to find the coordinates of each point. Let's assume that X is located at the origin (0,0) on the map. From X, we know that Y is 80 km away on a bearing of 190°. This means that Y is located 80 km to the southwest of X. To find the coordinates of Y, we need to use trigonometry. Let's define angle A as the angle between the positive x-axis and the line XY. Then we can use the cosine and sine functions to find the x and y coordinates of Y:
cos(A) = adjacent/hypotenuse = x/80
sin(A) = opposite/hypotenuse = -y/80 (note the negative sign because Y is southwest of X)
Solving for x and y, we get:
x = 80 cos(A)
y = -80 sin(A)
Now we need to find the coordinates of Z. We know that Z is due south of X, which means it lies on the y-axis. We also know that Z is on a bearing of 140° from Y, which means it forms a 40° angle with the negative y-axis. Let's call this angle B. Using trigonometry again, we can find the distance between Y and Z (which we'll call d) and the coordinates of Z:
cos(B) = adjacent/hypotenuse = x/d
sin(B) = opposite/hypotenuse
= -y/d (again note the negative sign)
We want to find d, so we can rearrange the cosine equation:
d = x/cos(B)
Substituting in the expressions for x and y in terms of A, we get:
d = (80 cos(A))/cos(B)
Finally, we need to eliminate the variables A and B. We know that A + B = 180° because angle AYX + angle BYZ = 180°. Rearranging, we get:
B = 180° - A
Substituting into the expression for d, we get:
d = (80 cos(A))/cos(180°-A)
Simplifying using the cosine difference identity, we get:
d = (80 cos(A))/(-cos(A))
= -80
This negative distance means that Z is actually due north of X, which makes sense because it is "directly south" of X on the map. So the distance between X and Z is simply 80 km.
To know more about trigonometry,
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Question 18
Is 21, 22, or 23 the solution of the equation 29.7 = y + 7.7?
+ - x ÷
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