Mr Mohsin Abrahams is the sole proprietor of the Flower Boutique and urgently needs you to perform the bank reconciliation for them at 30 June 2019 . Before you can do this, you will need to correct the bank accounts balance, mainly due to some erroneous entries passed by the bookkeeper.
1. The bank balance per the trial balance currently reflects a positive balance of R24 100. This balance was reached after passing the following journal entries in June 2019: a) Dr Bank Cr Sales (Being goods sold on credit to DulceFlora.) dishonoured.) 2. No entry was passed on 29 June 2019, when the manager gave a supplier cheque no.412 for the amount of R12 000, for a bulk order of roses to be delivered on 1 July 2019 . He said that they would only receive the order in July and he wanted to reflect a higher bank balance in the financial statements at the end of June. The supplier only managed to deposit the cheque on 2 July 2019. 3. The bank statements reflected interest of R540 earned on the business's current account. 4. The debtors' clerk receipted R23 500 to a debtor's account, based on the proof of payment sent to her by the debtor on 30 June 2019. This amount does not yet appear on the bank statement. 5. Cheque no.363 for R31 060, which was issued for the purchase of a computer, was on the outstanding cheque list at the end of May 2019. It has still not come through the bank statements in June 2019. 6. Cheque no. 450 was issued to Telkom for the telephone account, amounting to R 1890 . The bank recorded it as R1 980. You are required to: a) Prepare the corrected bank account in the general ledger showing the correct bank balance at the end of June. b) Prepare the bank reconciliation as at 30 June 2019. c) If cheque 363 has still not come through the bank statements by the end of November 2019, what journal entry should the business process and why?

Answers

Answer 1

a) The corrected bank balance at the end of June 2019 is R23,940.

Starting with the bank balance per the trial balance of R24,100, we need to make adjustments for the erroneous entries and outstanding items.

1. Deduct the dishonored sales entry of R2,000 (Dr Bank, Cr Sales) to reflect the reversal of the transaction.

2. Deduct the supplier cheque no. 412 of R12,000 since it was not yet deposited by the end of June.

3. Add the interest earned of R540 to the bank balance.

4. Add the receipted amount from debtors of R23,500, as it is not yet on the bank statement.

5. Deduct the outstanding cheque no. 363 for R31,060 that did not appear in the bank statements.

R24,100 - R2,000 - R12,000 + R540 + R23,500 - R31,060 = R23,940

After adjusting for the erroneous entries and outstanding items, the corrected bank balance at the end of June 2019 is R23,940.

b) Bank Reconciliation as at 30 June 2019:

Bank Statement Balance: R23,500

Add: Deposit not yet recorded: R23,500

Adjusted Bank Statement Balance: R47,000

Book Balance: R23,940

Less: Outstanding cheque: R31,060

Adjusted Book Balance: (R7,120)

Bank Reconciliation:

Adjusted Bank Statement Balance: R47,000

Adjusted Book Balance: (R7,120)

c) If cheque 363 has still not come through the bank statements by the end of November 2019, the business should make the following journal entry:

Dr Outstanding Cheque Account: R31,060

Cr Bank: R31,060

This entry is made to correct the bank balance by reducing the outstanding cheque amount that was not processed by the bank.

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Related Questions

Q. Prepare a market plan for a dream company with specific mention regarding the following points:
> Current marketing research
Current sales analysis
Marketing information system
Sales forecasting
Evaluation
All points were explained in detail in class. Relate to the theory discussed and apply it to prepare the marketing plan

Answers

A marketing plan is essential for any dream company. It allows firms to make informed decisions about how to best market their products or services, and it provides a roadmap for achieving marketing goals. In order to create an effective marketing plan, it is necessary to conduct extensive marketing research, analyze sales data, establish a marketing information system, forecast sales volumes, and evaluate marketing performance.

Marketing plan for a dream company

Marketing research is the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, product, or service to be offered for sale in that market. The aim of marketing research is to assist firms in making informed decisions by providing them with data on which to base those decisions. In order to create an effective marketing plan, it is necessary to conduct extensive marketing research to identify target market segments, assess the competitive landscape, and determine the optimal marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place) for the product or service being offered.

Sales analysis is the process of examining a company's sales data in order to identify patterns, trends, and other insights that can be used to improve sales performance. Sales analysis involves looking at sales volumes, sales revenue, profit margins, customer demographics, and other data in order to gain a better understanding of how the company's sales are performing and what can be done to improve them.A marketing information system (MIS) is a set of procedures and methods used to gather, analyze, and disseminate information about a company's markets, customers, and competitors. The goal of an MIS is to provide managers with the information they need to make effective marketing decisions. An MIS typically includes databases of customer information, sales data, and market research findings, as well as analytical tools for examining this data and generating reports.Sales forecasting is the process of predicting future sales volumes for a company's products or services. Sales forecasting is an important part of marketing planning, as it provides managers with the information they need to make decisions about production levels, inventory management, and staffing needs. Sales forecasting typically involves analyzing historical sales data, assessing market trends, and considering other factors that may impact future sales performance.

Evaluation is the process of assessing the effectiveness of a company's marketing plan. Evaluation typically involves examining sales data, market research findings, and other information in order to determine whether the company's marketing strategy is working as intended. Based on the findings of the evaluation, adjustments may be made to the marketing plan in order to improve performance.

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Choose an organization and specific job position you are familiar with. - Describe two internal and two external recruitment methods you would suggest for recruiting for your chosen position.

Answers

Two internal recruitment methods for the position of Project Manager in XYZ Company would be internal job postings and employee referrals. Two external recruitment methods would include online job postings and recruitment agencies.

Internal job postings would be a suitable internal recruitment method for the position of Project Manager in XYZ Company. By advertising the job opening internally, the organization can provide an opportunity for current employees to apply and be considered for the role. This approach encourages career development and employee retention within the company.

Employee referrals would also be an effective internal recruitment method for the Project Manager position. By encouraging employees to refer qualified candidates from their networks, the organization can tap into the knowledge and connections of its current workforce. This method can lead to the hiring of candidates who may align well with the company culture and values, as they come recommended by trusted employees.

For external recruitment, online job postings would be a valuable method to attract external candidates for the Project Manager position. Utilizing popular job search platforms and the company's website, the organization can reach a wide pool of potential applicants. Online postings allow for easy access and application submission, enabling the organization to review a diverse range of candidates.

Recruitment agencies could also be utilized as an external recruitment method for the Project Manager position. Partnering with specialized recruitment agencies can help identify and attract qualified candidates who may not be actively seeking employment. These agencies have extensive networks and expertise in sourcing talent, which can save time and effort for the organization during the recruitment process.

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Q5. (20 marks) Both monopolistic competitive firms and monopoly firms have downward sloping demand curves. a. (14 marks) Explain with diagrams to demonstrate why monopolistic competitive firms cannot make a long-run profit as monopoly firms do. b. (6 marks) Why both kinds of monopolistic firms are not socially efficient in the long run.

Answers

Monopolistic competitive firms and monopoly firms both have downward sloping demand curves. The monopolistic competitive firms cannot make a long-run profit as monopoly firms do because of the following reasons:a.

with diagrams to demonstrate why monopolistic competitive firms cannot make a long-run profit as monopoly firms doMonopolistic competition is characterized by having a large number of firms that offer differentiated products that are similar but not identical. Due to this, they all have downward sloping demand curves. However, their demand curves are not as steep as that of a monopolist. The following figure shows a monopolistically competitive market in which the firm has a downward sloping demand curve:Figure1: Monopolistic competitive firm’s demand curveIn the long-run, firms in monopolistically competitive markets cannot make profits since the market entry is free. If firms make profits, new entrants will be attracted into the industry. These entrants will be producing similar products, and since consumers have a wide range of substitutes to choose from, firms will be forced to reduce their prices. This will lead to a reduction in the profit margins and in some cases, it will lead to losses. As more firms enter the industry, the demand curve shifts to the left due to increased competition.

The figure below shows what happens to a monopolistic competitive firm in the long-run:Figure 2: Long-run equilibrium of a monopolistic competitive firmb. Why both kinds of monopolistic firms are not socially efficient in the long runThe main reason why monopolistically competitive firms are not socially efficient in the long-run is that they produce goods that are not socially optimal. The goods they produce are differentiated, and they all provide slightly different benefits to consumers. Therefore, it is impossible for these firms to produce goods that match the exact preferences of consumers, which leads to deadweight losses. On the other hand, monopoly firms are not socially efficient in the long-run because they produce goods at a price that is higher than the marginal cost. This leads to a loss in consumer surplus and deadweight losses since the consumers are not willing to pay the high price set by the monopolist.

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Some functions of the Federal Reserve Systems are: 1. Control the money supply 2. Supply the economy with paper money 3. Provide check-clearing services 4. Hold depository institution's Reserves 1 and 2 O1 only O 1, 2 and 3. all of them

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Option (3), All of them. The Federal Reserve System has three main objectives: maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.

They were established by Congress in the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. These objectives are known as the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The Fed's main purpose is to help keep the economy healthy and stable.

1. Control the money supply: One of the Federal Reserve's most important functions is regulating the money supply. They determine how much money should be circulated in the economy.

2. Supply the economy with paper money: The Federal Reserve also ensures that there is enough cash in circulation.

3. Provide check-clearing services: The Fed offers check-clearing services to depository institutions to ensure that checks can be processed efficiently.

4. Hold depository institution's Reserves: Depository institutions must hold a certain amount of money in reserve, which is held by the Federal Reserve. The amount of money a bank must hold in reserve is determined by the Fed. Hence, All of them are functions of the Federal Reserve System.

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You invest 100 per year continuously into a savings account whose effective annual interest rate is 4.9298%. Ten years after you begin investing, you stop investing and you begin to withdraw 100 continuously from the same account. When will your fund run out of money?

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After continuously investing $100 per year for 10 years with a 4.9298% effective annual interest rate, the accumulated value is approximately $1,541.21. Subsequently, continuously withdrawing $100 from the same account, the fund will run out of money in approximately 6.89 years.

To determine when your fund will run out of money, we need to calculate the accumulated value of your investments over the 10-year period and then calculate how long it will take for the withdrawals to deplete the accumulated balance.

Using the formula for the accumulated value of continuous investments with continuous compounding, we have:

Accumulated Value = P * (e^(r * t) - 1) / r

where P is the annual investment amount, r is the effective annual interest rate, and t is the investment period.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Accumulated Value = 100 * (e^(0.049298 * 10) - 1) / 0.049298 ≈ 1,541.21

Now, we need to determine how long it will take for continuous withdrawals of 100 to deplete this accumulated value. Using the formula for the time required to deplete a given amount with continuous withdrawals, we have:

Time = ln((A * r + P) / P) / r

where A is the accumulated value, P is the withdrawal amount, and r is the effective annual interest rate.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Time = ln((1,541.21 * 0.049298 + 100) / 100) / 0.049298 ≈ 6.89

Therefore, your fund will run out of money approximately 6.89 years after you begin making withdrawals.

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3. What are the traditional methods used to conduct job analysis? Describe each type.

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The traditional methods used to conduct job analysis include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and diary/logs.

Observation involves directly observing job tasks and behaviors. Interviews gather information through structured or unstructured interviews with jobholders and supervisors. Questionnaires use standardized surveys to collect job-related data. Diary/logs require individuals to record their activities and tasks over a specific period.

1. Observation: This method involves observing employees as they perform their job tasks. Observers can note the sequence of activities, skills required, physical demands, and interactions with others. It provides firsthand information about job content, work environment, and the actual behaviors involved.

2. Interviews: Job analysis interviews involve structured or unstructured conversations with jobholders, supervisors, and subject matter experts. Structured interviews follow a predetermined set of questions, while unstructured interviews allow for more flexibility. Interviews aim to gather information about job responsibilities, required skills, knowledge, and other aspects related to job performance.

3. Questionnaires: Job analysis questionnaires are standardized surveys designed to collect data from jobholders, supervisors, and other relevant personnel. These questionnaires typically include items related to job duties, responsibilities, work conditions, required qualifications, and performance criteria. They provide a structured approach to gather information from a large number of individuals efficiently.

4. Diary/Logs: This method requires individuals to keep records of their daily activities, tasks, and time spent on each job duty. They maintain a log or diary over a specific period, noting down details of their work. This method provides insights into the frequency, duration, and importance of various job tasks, as well as any variations in workload or responsibilities over time.

These traditional methods of job analysis serve as valuable tools for understanding job requirements, designing job descriptions, determining compensation structures, and supporting various HR functions. It's worth noting that with technological advancements, additional methods such as job analysis software and online surveys have also become popular, allowing for more efficient data collection and analysis.

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The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 7%. If stock A has a beta of -1.3, what is the stock's required rate of return?
answer format: show your answer in percent (without the % sign) and to 1 decimal place. For example. 12.56 should be shown as 12.6
Your Answer:
Answer

Answers

The stock's required rate of return is 3.9%.

To calculate the stock's required rate of return, we can use the following formula: Required rate of return = Risk-free rate + (Beta * Market risk premium)

Given that the risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 7%, and the stock A has a beta of -1.3, we can plug in the values into the formula:

Required rate of return = 4% + (-1.3 * 7%)
Calculating this, we find:
Required rate of return = 4% + (-0.091%)

Simplifying, we get:
Required rate of return = 3.909%
Therefore, the stock's required rate of return is 3.9% (to 1 decimal place).

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The main goal of the Business Project Course is to provide an opportunity for you either to achieve a better understanding of an applied 'research' problem or to solve/resolve an organisational problem(s) or improve the business performance in your proposed research. When you have successfully written the Project Report, you would have achieved the following two objectives: (a) Have the ability to synthesize and apply various substantive knowledge from some or all the courses you have taken to address the 'research' problem which is relevant and interesting to you; and, (b) Have developed and demonstrated soft skills in the area of communication, analytical and critical thinking which you have acquired through all the courses you have taken. You are strongly encouraged to undertake a study in the area of your specialization. 3.0 Requirements for Enrolling in the Project Course You are allowed to enroll for the Course provided you have studied BMG318/03 Research Methods. 4.0 Type of Research for Your Project Your research project may be from any one of the following major types of study: - A comprehensive case study (covering problem formulation, analysis and recommendations in a single organisation/multifunctional area). - A comparative study aimed at inter-organisational comparison/ validation of theory/ survey of management or developmental practices. - A survey research (either a descriptive or a pilot study). You are encouraged to continue with your research project topic from BMG318/03 Research Methods Your lecturer/supervisor has to agree to your proposal before you can undertakelcontinue the study. 5.0 Project Topics The scope and depth of the business project are not expected to be extensive given the limited time you are given to complete the research project. Acceptable project titles that will meet the course objective cover a wide range of topics. The chosen topic should be relevant to your specialization or to the Bachelor of Business's programme. Please conduct your research in the area of your specialization: - Job satisfaction - Team performance - Tumover intention - Business ethics - Business model innovation - Entrepreneurship and innovation - Human resource management - Strateglc Management - Soclal media marketing - Brand loyalty - Operation management - Virtual learningi E-learning - Others However, you should consider the following factors before you make the final choice ofyour topic: - The extent of your interest in and familiarity with the topic - Availability and accessibility of adequate information or data on the topic - Limited time frame (11 weeks) to conduct your project successfully - Resource (e.g. financial, expertise, etc.) requirements to undertake the research project You may need the assistance of the lecturerisupervisor to help you in the choice of a suitable topic. 6.0 Project Administration The School will appoint lecturers/supervisors who will be overseeing the organisation and management of the Business Project course, as well as providing support for academicrelated matters for the Course. Throughout the duration of the Business Project Course, students are encouraged to meet the supervisor at least 5 times or more. Additional online support will be provided via FlexLeam. It is important that you check FlexLeam regularly for any updates/information about the course during the semester. 7.0 Timeline or Schedule of Project Work All students registered for the Project course are required to complete their research work and submit their Project Report within the period of one semester period (nomally 11 weeks). There will be no extension given (under normal circumstances) to complete the Project Report beyond the stipulated submission deacline. Deadlines are indicated on the front page of this outline. 8.0 Project Proposal (Assignment 1) [20%] The Project Proposal comprises chapter 1 to chapter 3 of your project report. You should have the document from your previous BMG318/03 course. The research should cover a business phenomenon. You are expected to enhance the content into a researchable form. The Project Proposal contributes 20% to the total marks of the course. The Project Proposal should be word-processed and should be 3,000 words covering the following suggested topics. (a) Abstract, Chapter 1 Introduction - Problem statement - Purpose of study - Research objectives - Research questions - Definition of key variables (b) Chapter 2 Literature Review Background study Related theorylmodel Discussion of recent findings Research framework Hypotheses (c) Chapter 3 Research Methodology Variables and measurement Population, sample, sampling technique Data collection technique Techniques of analysis that may be used Questionnaire (d) Bibliography (e) Appendices

Answers

The main goal of the Business Project Course is to provide an opportunity for you to either achieve a better understanding of an applied research problem or solve/resolve an organizational problem or improve business performance.

When you successfully write the Project Report, you will have achieved two objectives:

(a) Synthesizing and applying various substantive knowledge from your courses to address the research problem, and (b) Developing and demonstrating soft skills in communication, analytical thinking, and critical thinking.

To enroll in the Project Course, you need to have studied BMG318/03 Research Methods. Your research project can be a comprehensive case study, a comparative study, or a survey research. It is encouraged to continue with your research project topic from BMG318/03 Research Methods, but your lecturer/supervisor must agree to your proposal.

The chosen project topic should be relevant to your specialization or the Bachelor of Business program. There are various topics to choose from, such as job satisfaction, team performance, turnover intention, business ethics, business model innovation, entrepreneurship and innovation, human resource management, strategic management, social media marketing, brand loyalty, operation management, virtual learning, and others.

You should consider factors like your interest and familiarity with the topic, availability of adequate information or data, limited time frame, and resource requirements before finalizing your topic. The School will appoint lecturers/supervisors who will oversee the course and provide support. You are encouraged to meet the supervisor at least 5 times or more during the course.

The project work should be completed and the Project Report submitted within one semester (normally 11 weeks). No extensions will be given. The Project Proposal contributes 20% to the total marks of the course and should cover chapters 1 to 3 of your project report. It should be word-processed and around 3,000 words, including topics like problem statement, purpose of study, research objectives, research questions, literature review, research methodology, bibliography, and appendices.

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Which of the following is statistically correct?
Group of answer choices
When income inequality widens, then the relative (percentage) difference between the incomes of the lower income households and the higher income households narrows.
When income inequality widens, then the absolute standard of living of the lower income households gets worse.
The number of households in the top income quintile is the greater than the number of households in the bottom quintile.
Workers in the top quintile of the income distribution (the richest 20 percent of the income earners) earn less money than workers in the bottom quintile.
In absolute terms (standard of living) the rich have gotten richer and the poor have gotten richer also.

Answers

The correct statement is:

When income inequality widens, then the absolute standard of living of the lower income households gets worse.

This statement is statistically correct as widening income inequality often results in a decline in the absolute standard of living for lower income households. When the income gap between the rich and the poor widens, it means that the higher income households are experiencing significant income growth, while the lower income households are not keeping pace. This can lead to a worsening of living conditions, limited access to resources, and reduced opportunities for upward mobility for those in lower income brackets.

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At Year-End 2019, Wallace Tandscaping's Total Assets Were $2.21 Million, And Its Accounts Payable Were $435,000. Sales, Which In 2019 Were $2.4 Million, Are Expected To Increase By 25% In 2020 . Total Assets And Accounts Payable Are Proportional To Sales, And That Reiationship Will Be Maintained. Wallace Typically Uses No Current Liabilities Other Than

Answers

At Year-End 2020, Wallace Landscaping's Total Assets are expected to be $2.76 million and its Accounts Payable are expected to be $543,000.

At Year-End 2019, Wallace Landscaping's Total Assets were $2.21 million and its Accounts Payable were $435,000. Sales, which were $2.4 million in 2019, are expected to increase by 25% in 2020. Total Assets and Accounts Payable are proportional to Sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than Accounts Payable.

To calculate the expected Total Assets and Accounts Payable for 2020, we can use the proportional relationship with Sales.

Step 1: Calculate the expected Sales for 2020:
Expected Sales for 2020 = 2019 Sales + (2019 Sales * Sales Growth Rate)
Expected Sales for 2020 = $2.4 million + ($2.4 million * 0.25)
Expected Sales for 2020 = $3 million

Step 2: Calculate the expected Total Assets for 2020:
Total Assets for 2020 = 2019 Total Assets * (2020 Sales / 2019 Sales)
Total Assets for 2020 = $2.21 million * ($3 million / $2.4 million)
Total Assets for 2020 = $2.7625 million or $2.76 million (rounded)

Step 3: Calculate the expected Accounts Payable for 2020:
Accounts Payable for 2020 = 2019 Accounts Payable * (2020 Sales / 2019 Sales)
Accounts Payable for 2020 = $435,000 * ($3 million / $2.4 million)
Accounts Payable for 2020 = $543,750 or $543,000 (rounded)

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Given the equation 4x2+2xy+y2−8=0, find y′ and y′′ at the point (x,y)=(0,2)

Answers

The answer is , the value of y' and y'' at the point (0,2) are 2 and 4, respectively.

How to find?

Firstly, we find the gradient of the curve at the point (0,2). Taking the partial derivative of the given equation with respect to x, we have:

[tex]∂ / ∂x (4x2 + 2xy + y2 - 8) = 8x + 2y(∂y/∂x)[/tex]

At (0,2), we have:

[tex]∂ / ∂x (4x2 + 2xy + y2 - 8) = 8(0) + 2(2)∂y/∂x[/tex]

= 4/2

= 2

Therefore, y' = ∂y/∂x

= 2.

At the point (0,2), the tangent to the curve has slope 2. Now, taking the partial derivative of the equation with respect to x again, we get:

[tex]∂2 / ∂x2 (4x2 + 2xy + y2 - 8) = 8[/tex]

The second derivative of y with respect to x is given by:

[tex]∂2y / ∂x2 = [∂ / ∂x (2y)] / ∂x[/tex]

= [tex]2(∂y/∂x)[/tex]

Differentiating with respect to x, we get:

[tex]∂2y / ∂x2 = 2(y')At (0,2), y'[/tex]

= 2.

Thus, y'' = 2y'

= 2(2)

= 4.

Therefore, the value of y' and y'' at the point (0,2) are 2 and 4, respectively.

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The problem with the Tragedy of the Commons is that people rationally decide to preserve the commons at any cost. True or False? True O False

Answers

The statement "The problem with the Tragedy of the Commons is that people rationally decide to preserve the commons at any cost" is False.

The Tragedy of the Commons is a social dilemma that is associated with the overuse of shared resources, such as land, water, or the atmosphere. When resources are overused or used unsustainably, the resulting depletion or degradation harms everyone who depends on those resources. However, because individuals acting alone are unlikely to change their behavior, they continue to act in their own self-interest, and the tragedy occurs.The problem with the Tragedy of the Commons is that people rationally decide to overuse or exploit the commons because they believe it is in their best interests to do so, regardless of the negative consequences that may result.

The tragedy occurs when the combined impact of all of the individual decisions results in the depletion or degradation of the commons.What is the rational response to the Tragedy of the Commons?Individuals and groups can avoid the Tragedy of the Commons by creating systems of rules or governance that encourage sustainable behavior. These systems can include government regulations, private property rights, or social norms that encourage people to conserve resources. By working together to create and enforce these systems, people can protect the commons while also ensuring that they have access to the resources they need.

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Burger Doodle is a fast-food restaurant that processes an average of 670 food orders each day. The average cost of each order is $6.25. Four percent of the orders are incorrect, and only 10% of the defective orders can be corrected with additional food items at an average cost of $1.75. The remaining defective orders have to be thrown out.
(a)
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.
Your answer is incorrect.
Compute the quality–productivity ratio (QPR) for the Burger Doodle restaurant. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.75.)
Quality–productivity ratio (QPR) enter the quality-productivity ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

Answers

The answer is , the quality–productivity ratio (QPR) for the Burger Doodle restaurant is 0.95.

How to find?

It helps to determine the efficiency of a company in utilizing its resources to achieve high-quality results. The QPR is calculated using the formula:

QPR = (Total Output – Defective Output) / Total Resource Utilized .

Here, Total Output = 670 orders per day × $6.25 per order

= $4187.50 per day.

Total Resource Utilized = 670 orders per day.

Defective Output = 4% of 670 orders

= 26.8 orders per day.

Now, we can calculate the defective output that can be corrected with additional food items.

10% of 26.8 = 2.68 orders per day.

Total cost of these orders = 2.68 × $1.75

= $4.69 per day

So, remaining defective output that needs to be thrown = 26.8 – 2.68

= 24.12 orders per day.

So, the Total Output after adjusting defective output= 670 - 24.12

= 645.88 orders per day

Now, we can calculate the QPR:

QPR = (Total Output – Defective Output) / Total Resource Utilized

QPR = (645.88 - 24.12) / 670QPR = 0.9536 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

Hence, the quality–productivity ratio (QPR) for the Burger Doodle restaurant is 0.95.

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Bulldog stock doesn't currently pay dividends, but you expect it to pay its first dividend of $2.32 exactly 3 years from now. Thereafter, future annual dividends will grow at a constant 4.0% per year. What is a fair price for the stock today if the equity cost of capital is 8.3%? Round your answer to the nearest penny.

Answers

The fair price if the equity cost of capital is 8.3% for Bulldog stock today is $62.54.

The fair price for Bulldog stock today, considering the expected future dividends and the equity cost of capital, can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM values the stock by discounting its future cash flows (dividends) back to the present.

To calculate the fair price, we need to determine the present value of the expected future dividends. The first dividend of $2.32 will be received three years from now. We can use the dividend growth formula to calculate the future dividends beyond that point.

The formula for calculating the present value of a growing perpetuity is:

PV = D / (r - g)

Where PV is the present value, D is the dividend, r is the equity cost of capital, and g is the growth rate of dividends.

Using the given values:

D = $2.32

r = 8.3% or 0.083

g = 4.0% or 0.04

We can substitute these values into the formula:

PV = $2.32 / (0.083 - 0.04) = $62.54

Therefore, the fair price for Bulldog stock today, rounded to the nearest penny, is $62.54.

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Question 4: In 2011, the RCMP estimated that at least $2.6 million of counterfeit Canadian banknotes were in circulation. a) Why do Canadian taxpayers lose because of these counterfeit notes? b) As of December 2011; the interest rate earned on one-year Canadian treasury bills was 1.07%. At a 1.07% rate of interest, what amount of money are Canadian taxpayers losing per year because of these $2.6 million in counterfeit notes?

Answers

a) Canadian taxpayers lose because of these counterfeit notes because counterfeiters can cause a decline in confidence in Canada’s economy and its currency. Counterfeiters do not pay taxes, yet they steal from taxpayers by reducing the value of their money.

b) At a 1.07% interest rate, Canadian taxpayers are losing $27,820 per year because of these $2.6 million in counterfeit notes.

Counterfeit Canadian banknotes in circulation cost Canadian taxpayers millions of dollars annually. Counterfeiters can undermine confidence in the Canadian economy and its currency by producing counterfeits. Furthermore, counterfeiters do not pay taxes, yet they steal from taxpayers by decreasing the value of their money. As a result, Canadian taxpayers lose money because of these counterfeit notes.

The interest rate earned on one-year Canadian treasury bills in December 2011 was 1.07%. Canadian taxpayers lose $27,820 per year as a result of the $2.6 million in counterfeit notes at a 1.07% interest rate.

Interest rate is calculated by multiplying the principal amount (2.6 million) by the interest rate (1.07% expressed as a decimal).

a) Canadian taxpayers lose because of these counterfeit notes because counterfeiters can cause a decline in confidence in Canada’s economy and its currency. Counterfeiters do not pay taxes, yet they steal from taxpayers by reducing the value of their money.

b) At a 1.07% interest rate, Canadian taxpayers are losing $27,820 per year because of these $2.6 million in counterfeit notes.

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All financial statements are important, but most managers tend to have one that they look to first. If you were a potential contributor or investor looking at the financial statements of a local regional medical center, which document would you start with? Explain why.

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While other financial statements like the Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement are important for a comprehensive analysis of the medical center's financial position and cash flow, the Income Statement is a starting point that provides a clear picture of the medical center's revenue, expenses, and profitability.

If I were a potential contributor or investor looking at the financial statements of a local regional medical center, the document I would start with is the Income Statement, also known as the Statement of Operations or Profit and Loss Statement.

The Income Statement provides a summary of the medical center's revenues, expenses, and net income (or loss) over a specific period, typically on an annual or quarterly basis. Here's why I would choose to start with the Income Statement:

1. Overall Financial Performance: The Income Statement gives an immediate snapshot of the medical center's financial performance. It shows whether the medical center is generating a profit or incurring a loss. By looking at the net income (or loss), I can assess the financial health and profitability of the medical center.

2. Revenue Breakdown: The Income Statement breaks down the medical center's revenue sources. This allows me to understand the composition of the revenue streams, such as patient services, insurance reimbursements, government funding, or other sources. Evaluating the revenue mix helps me gauge the diversity and stability of the medical center's income sources.

3. Expense Analysis: The Income Statement provides a breakdown of various expense categories, such as personnel costs, supplies, facility expenses, and administrative costs. Analyzing the expense structure allows me to understand the medical center's cost management and efficiency. It helps identify areas of potential cost reduction or areas where expenditures may be increasing disproportionately.

4. Profitability Ratios: Using the information from the Income Statement, I can calculate key profitability ratios such as gross profit margin and net profit margin. These ratios provide insights into the medical center's ability to generate profits from its operations, allowing me to compare its financial performance with industry benchmarks or similar healthcare organizations.

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Refer to the diagram below. In this instance: ine tic.

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A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees (a right angle). It is denoted by a small square in the corner where the right angle is located. In the given diagram, the right angle is represented by the angle indicator (∟).

What are the properties of a right triangle?

A right triangle is a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees (a right angle). It is denoted by a small square in the corner where the right angle is located. In the given diagram, the right angle is represented by the angle indicator (∟).

The properties of a right triangle include the following:

1. Pythagorean Theorem: It states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. Mathematically, it can be expressed as \(c^2 = a^2 + b^2\), where \(c\) is the length of the hypotenuse, and \(a\) and \(b\) are the lengths of the other two sides.

2. Side Relationships: The lengths of the sides in a right triangle have specific relationships. The side opposite the right angle (hypotenuse) is the longest side, while the other two sides (legs) are shorter and may have different lengths.

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John Johnson is interested in buying the stock of First National Bank. While the bank's management expects no growth in the near future, John is attracted by the dividend income. Last year the bank paid a dividend of $6.91. If John requires a return of 13 percent on such stocks, what is the maximum price he should be willing to pay for a share of the bank's stock? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Maximum price $

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The maximum price John should be willing to pay for a share of the bank's stock is $53.15.

To determine the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM).

The DDM calculates the intrinsic value of a stock based on expected dividends and the required rate of return. In this case, the dividend income is $6.91, and John requires a return of 13 percent.

The maximum price can be calculated by dividing the dividend by the required rate of return: $6.91 / 0.13 ≈ $53.15 (rounded to two decimal places). Therefore, John should be willing to pay a maximum of $53.15 for a share of the bank's stock to meet his required return.

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A Suspense Account was opened for an
error of $30 found in the Trial Balance. Later
it was observed that sales were understated
by $30. This item would be corrected in the
journal by

Answers

The main answer is: Debiting Sales Account and Crediting Suspense Account.

To correct the error of understating sales by $30 in the journal, the Sales Account should be debited and the Suspense Account should be credited. This will rectify the understatement of sales and ensure that the Trial Balance reflects the accurate financial information.

When an error is identified in the Trial Balance, a Suspense Account is created to temporarily hold the amount of the error until it is corrected. In this case, an error of $30 was found in the Trial Balance, indicating that the sales figure was understated. To correct this error, the Sales Account, which represents the revenue generated from sales, needs to be increased by $30. Hence, the Sales Account is debited.

On the other hand, the Suspense Account, which was initially created to balance out the Trial Balance, now needs to be reduced by $30 since the error has been identified and will be corrected. Therefore, the Suspense Account is credited to decrease its balance by $30.

By debiting the Sales Account and crediting the Suspense Account, the error of understating sales by $30 is rectified. The Trial Balance will now accurately reflect the corrected sales figure, ensuring the financial statements present a true and reliable representation of the company's financial position.

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A 06.30% annual coupon, 20-year bond has a yield to maturity of 03.10%. Assuming the par value is $1,000 and the YTM is expected not to change over the next year:
a) what should the price of the bond be today? b) What is bond price expected to be in one year? c) What is the expected Capital Gains Yield for this bond? d) What is the expected Current Yield for this bond

Answers

The required answer is the-

a) $1,905.54

b) $1,905.54.

c) the capital gains yield would be 0.

d) 3.3%.

a) To calculate the price of the bond today,  to use the formula for the present value of a bond. The present value is equal to the sum of the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value.

The present value of the coupon payments can be calculated using the formula:
Coupon Payment * [1 - (1 + Yield to Maturity) ^ -Number of Periods] / Yield to Maturity

In this case, the coupon payment is 06.30% of the par value, which is $1,000, so the coupon payment is $63 per year. The yield to maturity is 03.10% or 0.031. The number of periods is 20 years.

Using these values,  calculate the present value of the coupon payments:
$63 * [1 - (1 + 0.031) ^ -20] / 0.031 = $905.54

The present value of the par value is simply the par value itself, which is $1,000.

Therefore, the price of the bond today is the sum of the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value:
$905.54 + $1,000 = $1,905.54

b) Since the yield to maturity is expected not to change over the next year, the bond price in one year would still be the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value. Therefore, the bond price expected to be in one year would still be $1,905.54.

c) The expected capital gains yield for this bond is the difference between the future price of the bond and the current price, divided by the current price. Since the bond price is expected to remain the same over the next year, the capital gains yield would be 0.

d) The expected current yield for this bond is the annual coupon payment divided by the bond price. In this case, the annual coupon payment is $63, and the bond price is $1,905.54. Therefore, the expected current yield would be $63 / $1,905.54 = 0.033, or 3.3%.

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TRUE or FALSE: Assume that demand for a taxed commodity is
perfectly inelastic. The transfer of income from consumers to the
government in the form of tax payments entails a loss is social
welfare.

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The statement that "Assume that demand for a taxed commodity is perfectly inelastic. The transfer of income from consumers to the government in the form of tax payments entails a loss is social welfare" is true.

The given statement is true. In economic terms, "inelastic" demand refers to a situation where a change in the commodity's price does not result in a significant change in its demand. On the other hand, "elastic" demand refers to a situation where even a minor change in the commodity's price leads to a considerable change in its demand.

Since the demand for a taxed commodity is perfectly inelastic, the tax burden is fully imposed on the consumers. As a result, the price of the commodity will not change, and the consumers will continue to buy the commodity at the same rate. Therefore, in the case of perfectly inelastic demand, the government gains additional revenue from taxes, but the consumer surplus is eliminated, resulting in a net loss in social welfare.

When demand is inelastic, the buyer does not react to price changes, and so the producer can raise prices and tax the consumer without fear of reducing sales. As a result, the tax will be borne by the buyer. The government earns additional revenue as a result of the tax.

However, there is a loss in social welfare. As a result of the tax, the price of the commodity would rise, causing the consumer surplus to shrink. Consumers will have to pay more for the same product, and the producer will receive less. The situation results in a net loss of social welfare, although the government gains revenue.

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Is purchasing a profession? if not, why not? if yes, how will the profession, and the people practicing it, change over the next decade?

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Purchasing can be considered a profession, as it involves specialized skills, knowledge, and expertise in managing procurement processes. It is important to note that purchasing is often seen as a function or role within larger professions such as supply chain management or procurement.

Over the next decade, the profession of purchasing is expected to undergo several changes. Here are some possible trends:

1. Technology integration: The use of automation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics will become more prevalent in purchasing processes. This will streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and improve efficiency.

2. Strategic focus: Purchasing professionals will play a more strategic role within organizations, collaborating with other departments to align procurement strategies with overall business objectives. They will also focus on developing sustainable and ethical sourcing practices.

3. Supplier relationship management: Building strong relationships with suppliers will be crucial. Purchasing professionals will need to prioritize collaboration, communication, and negotiation skills to establish mutually beneficial partnerships.

4. Globalization and supply chain resilience: As businesses become more globalized, purchasing professionals will need to navigate complex international supply chains and manage risks effectively. This will require an understanding of international trade regulations and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.

Overall, the profession of purchasing is likely to become more dynamic, technology-driven, and strategic in the coming years. Professionals in this field will need to continuously upskill and adapt to these changes to remain competitive and deliver value to their organizations.

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despite investing thousands of dollars into higher education, numerous individuals graduate from university without a clear direction for their lives. urging learners to consider life aims at a young age with frequent reevaluation could help to avoid this situation (reigeluth et al., 2008).

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Despite investing significant amounts in higher education, many university graduates lack clarity about their life direction. Encouraging individuals to contemplate life aims from a young age and regularly reassess them can help prevent this situation (Reigeluth et al., 2008).

The statement highlights the observation that despite the substantial financial investment made in higher education, a considerable number of university graduates struggle to find a clear direction in their lives. The suggestion put forward is that by encouraging individuals to contemplate their life aims at a young age and continuously reassess them, this issue can be avoided.

By engaging in introspection and setting meaningful goals early on, individuals can gain clarity about their life direction and make informed decisions regarding their education, career, and personal development. Regular reevaluation allows for adjustments and alignment with evolving aspirations, enhancing the chances of fulfilling and purposeful lives after graduation (Reigeluth et al., 2008).

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Construct a decision-tree with expected value in choosing the best alternative for enhancing the poor quality of road network. The feasible alternatives that you will be using in decision-tree are (a) extra drop-off and pick up areas (b) severe implementation of fare matrix and (c) straightforwardness on budgets given for road projects

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The decision-tree for enhancing the poor quality of road network:

1. Extra drop-off and pick-up areas: Provides convenience but requires additional space and may not address underlying road quality issues.

2. of fare matrix: Can generate revenue for road improvements but might lead to decreased ridership and public dissatisfaction.

3. Straightforwardness on budget for road projects: Ensures proper allocation of funds but may not directly address road quality if mismanagement occurs.

To enhance the poor quality of the road network, three feasible alternatives are considered: extra drop-off and pick-up areas, severe implementation of fare matrix, and straightforwardness on budgets for road projects.

Extra drop-off and pick-up areas can improve convenience for passengers, but it might not directly tackle the root cause of poor road quality. This alternative requires additional space, which may not always be feasible.

Severe implementation of fare matrix can generate revenue that can be used for road improvements. However, it may lead to decreased ridership if fares become too expensive, and public dissatisfaction might arise.

Straightforwardness on budgets for road projects ensures that funds are allocated properly. However, if mismanagement occurs, the allocated budgets may not directly address the road quality issues.

A decision-tree analysis with expected values can be constructed, assigning probabilities and values to the different outcomes. This analysis would provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the alternatives and help determine the best course of action to enhance the poor quality of the road network.

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  (a) Extra drop-off and (b) Severe implementation of (c) Straightforwardness on

pick-up areas fare matrix budgets for road projects

| | |

[Outcome 1] [Outcome 2] [Outcome 3]

| | |

Probability 1 Probability 2 Probability 3

| | |

(Value 1.1) (Value 2.1) (Value 3.1)

| | |

[Outcome 1.1] [Outcome 2.1] [Outcome 3.1]

| | |

Probability 1.1 Probability 2.1 Probability 3.1

| | |

(Value 1.1.1) (Value 2.1.1) (Value 3.1.1)

| | |

[Final Outcome] [Final Outcome] [Final Outcome]                    

              Start

                        |

                  [Poor quality]

                        |

        ------------------------------------

        |                                  |

To construct a decision tree for enhancing the poor quality of road network, we will consider the feasible alternatives: (a) extra drop-off and pick-up areas, (b) severe implementation of fare matrix, and (c) straightforwardness on budget given for road projects.

We will evaluate these alternatives based on their expected value, which represents the potential outcomes and their probabilities. Here is a simplified example of how the decision tree might look:

In this decision tree, we start with the initial problem of poor road quality. The first-level alternatives (a), (b), and (c) represent the possible strategies to address this issue. Each alternative leads to potential outcomes (Outcome 1, Outcome 2, and Outcome 3) with their respective probabilities of occurrence (Probability 1, Probability 2, and Probability 3).

Each outcome further branches out to represent more specific outcomes (Outcome 1.1, Outcome 2.1, Outcome 3.1), with their associated probabilities (Probability 1.1, Probability 2.1, Probability 3.1). Finally, each specific outcome is assigned a value (Value 1.1.1, Value 2.1.1, Value 3.1.1) that reflects the expected benefits or costs.

Ultimately, the decision tree leads to the final outcomes (Final Outcome) associated with each alternative, considering all the probabilities and values along the path. By calculating the expected value at each decision point and considering the final outcomes, the decision tree can assist in identifying the best alternative with the highest expected value for enhancing the poor quality of the road network.

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The market for used phones is perfectly competitive. Market demand is Q=328-2P and Market Supply is P=2Q+22.
What is Total Surplus? Enter a number only, drop the $ sign.

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The equilibrium price is $153 and the equilibrium quantity is 22 units.The total surplus in the market for used phones is 1925.

the total surplus in the market for used phones, we need to calculate the area of the triangle formed by the market demand and supply curves.

First, let's find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. The equilibrium occurs where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

Setting Qd (market demand) equal to Qs (market supply), we have:

328 - 2P = 2Q + 22

We can rewrite this equation in terms of quantity (Q):

Q = (328 - 2P - 22)/2

Next, we substitute the value of Q back into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium price. Let's use the demand equation:

Q = 328 - 2P

328 - 2P = (328 - 2P - 22)/2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

328 - 2P = 164 - P - 11

Rearranging the equation, we have:

P = 153

Now that we have the equilibrium price (P = 153), we can substitute this value back into the demand equation to find the equilibrium quantity:

Q = 328 - 2P

Q = 328 - 2(153)

Q = 328 - 306

Q = 22

So, the equilibrium price is $153 and the equilibrium quantity is 22 units.

the total surplus, we need to calculate the area of the triangle formed by the demand and supply curves. The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is 1/2 * base * height.

The base of the triangle is the difference between the equilibrium quantity (22) and the x-axis intercept of the supply curve (0):

Base = 22 - 0 = 22

The height of the triangle is the difference between the equilibrium price ($153) and the y-axis intercept of the demand curve (328):

Height = 328 - 153 = 175

Now we can calculate the total surplus:

Total Surplus = 1/2 * base * height

Total Surplus = 1/2 * 22 * 175

Total Surplus = 11 * 175

Total Surplus = 1925

Therefore, the total surplus in the market for used phones is 1925.

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Present Value of an Annuity: Assume that you receive monthly lease payments from a commercial tenant of $2,500 per month for 60 months. What is the present value of those lease payments (annuity) assuming a 4.5% discount rate?

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The present value of the lease payments (annuity) at a 4.5% discount rate is approximately $134,821.07.

To calculate the present value of an annuity, we can use the formula:

PV = Payment × [1 - (1 + [tex]r)^(-n)[/tex]] / r,

where PV is the present value of the annuity, Payment is the amount of each payment, r is the discount rate per period, and n is the total number of periods.

In this case, the monthly lease payment is $2,500, the discount rate per period is 4.5% / 12 = 0.375%, and the total number of periods is 60 (since it's a monthly lease for 60 months).

Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the present value of the lease payments:

PV = $2,500 × [1 - (1 + [tex]0.00375)^(-60)[/tex]] / 0.00375.

Using a calculator, we find that the present value of the lease payments is approximately $134,821.07.

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1.Explain the relationship between monetary policy and the internal rate of return to bonds (what it is and how it works). Outline how monetary tightening impacts the internal rate of return to bonds.
2.Outline and explain the actual relationship between stock and bond prices over the last two and a half years. Start by creating a chart (OHLC) from StockCharts.com using weekly data for the S&P 500 index ($SPX) and Ten-year Bond Prices ($UST). Include annotations in this chart and make sure that both stock and bond prices are included in the SAME chart. Using this chart, has this relationship acted in the "typical" way, based on theory (from #1) over the last 5 years? Explain your answer. As the basis for doing this:
a.Read the online notes for Getting Started with StockCharts.com and make sure you ultimately get the chart into the form outlined there (OHLC Bars, etc.). There are two videos of how to do all of this with StockCharts.com at the bottom of the Brightspace page with Technical Analysis.
b.Have $SPX as the main price (make sure it has OHLC bars and for Size select 900) and change the time frame to weekly. Under Period and Range below the chart, click Predefined Range and choose 2 years 6 months. Next, remove the Moving Averages (below the chart) by clicking on Overlays below the chart for each and select None. Do the same for the RSI. Then press Update.
c. Below the chart, go to Indicators, select Price and type in the name $UST. Moving to the right, under Position, choose BEHIND PRICE. Then click Update. Methods for Annotation are given in the online notes and videos. The annotation link is given below the chart.

Answers

Tightening monetary policy increases bond yields, while stock and bond prices generally have an inverse relationship.

1. Relationship between Monetary Policy and Internal Rate of Return to Bonds: Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve specific economic goals. When the central bank implements a monetary tightening policy, it aims to reduce the money supply and increase interest rates.

The internal rate of return (IRR) to bonds represents the yield or return that an investor earns from holding a bond until maturity. Bonds generally have fixed interest rates, so changes in market interest rates affect their attractiveness to investors.

When monetary policy tightens, it usually leads to an increase in interest rates. As interest rates rise, the IRR to newly issued bonds also increases. This happens because the higher interest rates offered on new bonds make existing bonds with lower interest rates less desirable in comparison. Consequently, the prices of existing bonds decline to align with the higher prevailing interest rates, which results in an increase in the bond's IRR.

2. Relationship between Stock and Bond Prices: To outline the relationship between stock prices and bond prices over the last two and a half years, you can create a chart using weekly data for the S&P 500 index ($SPX) and Ten-year Bond Prices ($UST) from StockCharts.com.

a. Read the online notes for Getting Started with StockCharts.com and follow the instructions to create the chart in the OHLC (Open, High, Low, Close) format.

b. Set $SPX as the main price with OHLC bars and a size of 900. Change the time frame to weekly and select a predefined range of 2 years and 6 months. Remove moving averages and the RSI from the chart.

c. Add the indicator for Ten-year Bond Prices ($UST) by selecting Price and typing in $UST. Choose "BEHIND PRICE" as the position. Update the chart. By analyzing the chart and observing the price movements of both stocks and bonds, you can determine the actual relationship between their prices over the last two and a half years.

Compare this relationship with the theoretical relationship explained in question 1 to see if it has acted in a typical way. Consider factors such as the impact of interest rate changes on bond prices and the overall performance of the stock market during this period.

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4. It Is Estimated That Stock A Has A 60% Likelihood Of Rising In Value By 20% This Year And A 40% Likelihood Of Declining By 5% This Year. It Is Estimated That Stock B Has A 75% Likelihood Of Rising By 6% This Year And A 25% Likelihood Of Declining In Value By 2% This Year. A. What Is The Expected Return And Variance Of Return For Each Stock? B. If We

Answers

A. To calculate the expected return for each stock, we need to multiply the likelihood of each outcome by its respective return and then sum them up.

For Stock A:
Expected Return = (60% * 20%) + (40% * -5%)
              = (0.6 * 0.2) + (0.4 * -0.05)
              = 0.12 - 0.02
              = 0.10 or 10%

For Stock B:
Expected Return = (75% * 6%) + (25% * -2%)
              = (0.75 * 0.06) + (0.25 * -0.02)
              = 0.045 - 0.005
              = 0.04 or 4%

To calculate the variance of return for each stock, we need to find the weighted average of the squared deviations from the expected return.

For Stock A:
Variance of Return = (0.6 * (20% - 10%)^2) + (0.4 * (-5% - 10%)^2)
                 = (0.6 * 0.1^2) + (0.4 * (-0.15)^2)
                 = (0.6 * 0.01) + (0.4 * 0.0225)
                 = 0.006 + 0.009
                 = 0.015 or 1.5%

For Stock B:
Variance of Return = (0.75 * (6% - 4%)^2) + (0.25 * (-2% - 4%)^2)
                 = (0.75 * 0.02^2) + (0.25 * (-0.06)^2)
                 = (0.75 * 0.0004) + (0.25 * 0.0036)
                 = 0.0003 + 0.0009
                 = 0.0012 or 0.12%

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The variance of return for stock A is 0.015 and for stock B is 0.0012.

To find the expected return for each stock, we multiply the likelihood of each outcome by the corresponding return and sum them up.

For Stock A, the expected return = (60% * 20%) + (40% * -5%)

                                                         = 12% + (-2%)  

                                                         = 10%.

For Stock B, the expected return = (75% * 6%) + (25% * -2%)

                                                        = 4.5% + (-0.5%)

                                                         = 4%.

For the variance of return for each stock, we need to find the squared difference between each return and the expected return, multiply it by the corresponding likelihood, and sum them up.

For Stock A, the variance    =(0.2 - 0.1)^2 * 0.6 + (-0.05 - 0.1)^2 * 0.4

                                              = 0.01 * 0.6 + 0.0225 * 0.4

                                              = 0.006 + 0.009

                                              = 0.015.

For Stock B, the variance =(0.06 - 0.04)^2 * 0.75 + (-0.02 - 0.04)^2 * 0.25

                                           = 0.0004 * 0.75 + 0.0036 * 0.25

                                            = 0.0003 + 0.0009

                                             = 0.0012.

Therefore, for stock A and Stock B the variance of return is 0.015 and 0.0012 respectively.

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Answer each question True or False and explain your answer. Each answer can be explained with a short sentence or two and/or a graph.
1. Over the past century, the productivity of farmers has risen substantially due to technological progress. According to our theory, this technological progress should result in higher real wages paid to labor.

Answers

Over the past century, the productivity of farmers has increased substantially due to technological progress. Due to this, it's reasonable to predict that higher real wages will be paid to labor as a result of this technological progress.True.

The productivity of farmers has risen substantially over the past century due to technological advancements. According to a theory, the technological progress should result in higher real wages paid to labor. Thus, the answer is true.

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Production Line Fill Weights. A production line operates with a mean filling weight of 16 ounces per container. Overfilling or underfilling presents a serious problem and when detected requires the operator to shut down the production line to readjust the

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The range of acceptable filling weights that would not require the production line to be shut down is between 15.

filling process. the allowable variation in filling weights is ±0.5 ounces. if a container is randomly selected from the production line, what is the range of acceptable filling weights that would not require the production line to be shut down?

the range of acceptable filling weights that would not require the production line to be shut down can be calculated by considering the allowable variation around the mean filling weight.

mean filling weight = 16 ounces

allowable variation = ±0.5 ounces

to calculate the range of acceptable filling weights, we need to consider the upper and lower limits within the allowable variation.

upper limit = mean filling weight + allowable variation

upper limit = 16 ounces + 0.5 ounces = 16.5 ounces

lower limit = mean filling weight - allowable variation

lower limit = 16 ounces - 0.5 ounces = 15.5 ounces 5 ounces and 16.5 ounces. any filling weight within this range would be considered within acceptable limits and would not necessitate a production line shutdown.

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