Please help I don't understand them

Please Help I Don't Understand Them

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Answer 1

The first reaction in the image is hydrolysis reaction and the second one is condensation reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

The process of changing one group of chemical compounds into another is referred to as a chemical reaction.

A condensation reaction is a kind of chemical reaction in organic chemistry where two molecules join to produce one molecule, typically with the loss of a minor molecule like water.

The process is also referred to as a dehydration synthesis if water is lost during it.

The hydrolysis reaction is the reverse of a condensation reaction and involves two molecules (often H2O) reacting to form two distinct molecules.

Hydrophobic compounds can't dissolve or mix with water. Hydrophobic substances are those that naturally repel water, resulting in the formation of droplets.

Thus, as in the first reaction, water molecule is used to break the bond so it is hydrolysis, as well as the removal of water molecule in second reaction shows condensation reaction.

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Related Questions

How does the Devil and Tom Walker reflect Puritans

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"The Devil and Tom Walker" reflects the Puritan belief in the concept of predestination, which holds that God has already predetermined the fate of every individual and that salvation can only be attained by the elect, who have been chosen by God.

Tom's encounter with the devil can be seen as a reflection of the Puritan belief in the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the constant temptation of sin.

What does "The Devil and Tom Walker"  show?

"The Devil and Tom Walker" is a short story by Washington Irving that was published in 1824. The  story also reflects the Puritan belief in the importance of hard work and the dangers of material wealth.

The story portrays Tom Walker as a greedy and miserly man who is only interested in accumulating wealth and power, and is ultimately punished by the devil for his greed and avarice. This reflects the Puritan belief that material wealth is a temptation that can lead one away from the path of salvation.

Therefore, "The Devil and Tom Walker" reflects many of the Puritan beliefs and values that were prevalent in New England during the late 1700s, including the concepts of predestination, the eternal struggle between good and evil, the dangers of material wealth, the importance of repentance and redemption.

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Which of the following is an organism?

The human heart
The flower petals of a rose
A colony of ants
An oak tree

Answers

Answer:

The human heart is correct

A gene for microtubule proteins is being made in a cell. How can mRNA represent an exact copy of that gene

Answers

A gene for microtubule proteins is being made in a cell. The mRNA representing an exact copy of that gene is put together using base pairing rules.

Gene expression is the process by which genetic information carried by DNA is converted from genes via messenger RNA to proteins.

mRNA is the molecule that links genes to proteins. The mRNA is formed through the process of transcription from a gene strand. The mRNA is then translated into protein by the joint action to transfer RNA and the ribosome.

mRNA therefore, serves as a temporary copy of information found in the DNA. Thus, mRNA represents an exact copy of the gene and it is put together using base pairing rules.

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PLSS HELP IMMEDIATELY!!! ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF U DONT GUESS OR LEAVE A LINK!

Answers

Answer: Option B) Wood.

Explanation:

Have a great day.

In the evolution of life on Earth, which one of the following traits must have evolved last (meaning most recently): O sexual reproduction; centromeres associated with DNA; O self-defense mechanisms; multicellularity; O locomotion; mitosis.

Answers

Pertaining to sexual reproduction. DNA mitosis, self-defense mechanisms, and multicellularity are all associated with centromeres.

What precisely is reproduction?

The process of creating offspring is called reproduction. The two basic types of reproduction are sexual and asexual. An creature that reproduces sexually is extremely varied and carries the genetic material of its two grandparents. Asexual reproduction, which involves each parent reproducing themselves, results in children that are genetically identical.

Explain it the action of procreating?

The process of creating new members of same species is called reproduction. An organism has two ways of reproducing: asexually and sexually. Merging both male and female gametes is not considered an instance of asexual reproduction. Bacteria, amoebas, and other amoeba exhibit this.

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A field of many different wildflowers would ve considered a(n)
1. Community
2. Population
3. Ecosystem
4. Niche ​

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A field of many different wildflowers considered as a community.

In the field of biology, the term "community" refers to a group of different species that live in close proximity to one another and interact with one another. Since a field of varied wildflowers is home to more than one species that coexist in the same region, we may refer to it as a community.

A population is defined as all of the creatures of the same species that are found in the same location at the same time; whereas an ecosystem is defined as all of the living and non-living components that make up an area; on the other side, the function that an organism fulfills within its community is referred to as its "niche."

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help me please I am so confused

Answers

Answer:

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

you would need about 41.6 earths all together

Explanation:

just add them up.

Write the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration. (Please write the equation using scientific chemical symbols and then explain the equation in writing beneath.)

Answers

The complete balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration is as follows:

C6H12O6 (s) + 6 O2(g) ------> 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + ATP

Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are through- merchandise and ATP is strength this is converted from the procedure. Cellular breathing is the procedure through which organisms use oxygen to interrupt down meals molecules to get chemical strength for mobile functions. Cellular breathing takes location withinside the cells of animals, plants, and fungi, and additionally in algae and different protists. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the supply of strength to be used and garage on the mobile level. The shape of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, including a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate groups.

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T or F? In the muscles of the limbs, the origin is usually the immobile muscle attachment

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In the muscles of the limbs, the origin is usually the immobile muscle attachment. True

A skeletal muscle connects to bone (or other muscles or tissues) at two or more points. If the location is a bone that stays motionless during an activity, the connection is referred to as an origin. If the connection is on a bone that moves during the activity, it is referred to as an insertion.

Muscle tissue is classified into three categories in the muscular system: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. The term "structural" refers to the fact that the body has a distinct structure. Skeletal muscle is responsible for the movement of bones and other structures. To pump blood, cardiac muscle contracts.

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the process of moisture being released from the leaves of trees and plants into air

Answers

Answer: Evaporation

Explanation:

ook at the branching tree diagram below.

A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.

Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?

Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles

Answers

The amphibians are reptiles, marsupials, dogs, and cats.

What are the characteristics of amphibians?

Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia.

They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia.

All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems.

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The first step to breakdown GLUCOSE to extract energy for almost all organism
The Electron Transport Chain
The Krebs Cycle
Fermentaion
Glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose molecules into pyruvates and splitting off a small amount of energy in the form of ATP. It is the first stage of cellular respiration and is a common process used by most organisms.

PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ help me and nooooo linksss

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Resource partitioning

Evidence that cytoskeletal elements have ancient origins comes from the: sequence similarities of cytoskeletal elements when comparing distantly related organisms. presence of cytoskeletal elements in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. ability to form functional hybrid microfilaments from actin monomers taken from distantly related organisms. observation that both prokaryotes and eukaryotes use cytoskeletal elements to assist cell division. All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

All of these choices are correct.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, cytoskeleton, etc.

Cytoskeleton refers to a structure consisting of filaments and tubules which help to maintain internal organization and support the shape of the cells. It comprises of three (3) main filaments and these includes: actin filaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules.

Generally, there are numerous evidence that cytoskeletal elements have ancient origins and they include all of the aforementioned facts.

What are the important functions of the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:The important functions of the respiratory system are to provide oxygen to the body's cells, remove carbon dioxide from the body, and regulate the pH of the body's fluids. Additionally, the respiratory system helps to regulate body temperature, filter out airborne particles, and produce vocal sounds.

Explanation:

How is scale type related to diversity no links Pls

Answers

Answer: What scale type exactly? There are multiple.

Explanation:

What makes the information that you gathered truthful and accurate?

Answers

The information that I gathered is truthful and accurate because it was gathered from reliable sources, such as peer-reviewed journal articles, official government websites, and authoritative books.

Furthermore, I verified the accuracy of the information by cross-referencing it with other sources.

The Importance of Checking the Accuracy of Information

With the prevalence of the internet, it is easier than ever to find information, but it is also easier than ever to find false or misleading information. As such, it is important to have the skills to be able to assess the accuracy of any information that you come across.

One of the key skills to have when assessing the accuracy of information is to be able to recognize reliable sources. For example, peer-reviewed journal articles are generally more reliable than websites, and official government websites are generally more reliable than personal blogs. It is important to be aware of the source of any information that you come across, and to give more weight to information from reliable sources.

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11. How would sheep be kept and fed in an extensive grazing system?
O A. Sheep would be kept on feedlots to reduce the amount of space they take up.
O B. Sheep would be allowed to graze on rangelands without rotational stocking.
O C. Sheep would be allowed to graze on a pasture during specific times of the year.
O D. Sheep would be rotated through paddocks to allow land to rest between grazings.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

In an extensive farming, animals are raised in the most natural way and hence the animals are allowed to roam around the farmlands without any barrier and they are free to  express and control their behavior.

Sheep in extensive farming are allowed to graze freely across the farmland at any time of the day.

Hence, option B is correct.

The Onondaga contains a few thin layers of volcanic ash. Why is volcanic ash useful for correlating layers of sedimentary rock?

Answers

Answer:

Besides being distinctive, a volcanic-ash layer has four other advantages for purposes of correlation: it was laid down in an instant of geologic time; it settles out over tremendous areas; it permits physical correlation between contrasting sedimentary environments; and unaltered mineral crystals.

How is nominal scale type related to diversity? No links no trolls plzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

A nominal scale describes a variable with categories that do not have a natural order or ranking. You can code nominal variables with numbers if you want, but the order is arbitrary and any calculations, such as computing a mean, median, or standard deviation, would be meaningless.

A nominal scale is a scale (of measurement) that uses labels to classify cases (measurements) into classes. Some examples of variables that use nominal scales would be religious affiliation, sex, the city where you live, etc. Example. One example of a nominal scale could be "sex".

For example, Race is a nominal variable having a number of categories, but there is no specific way to order from highest to lowest and vice versa.

Explanation:

What is the visceral mass that every mollusk has?
A. centralized region of the body in which all the organs are located
B. highly muscular region specialized for locomotion
C. hard exoskeleton made of protein and calcium carbonate
D. heavy fold of tissue that encloses the mollusk's body

Answers

The visceral mass that every mollusk has is a centralized region of the body in which all the organs are located which is therefore denoted as option A.

What is a Mollusk?

This is referred to as a tiny soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, which is usually wholly or partly enclosed in a calcium carbonate as it acts as the shell.

It also contains a holds the bulk of the digestive, reproductive, excretory, and respiratory systems. and some parts comprises of the mantle, or pallial, cavity.

Examples of these types of organisms are snails, slugs etc and is therefore the reason why the visceral mass which contains different types of organs needed for its daily activities was chosen as the correct choice.

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5. Two examples of organ systems found in plants are the __________________ system and the ____________________ system.

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Answer:

A plant has two organ systems: 1) the shoot system, and 2) the root system. The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any).

How do clams protect themselves from predators?

Answers

Clams protect themselves clams by burrowing down in the mud and sand using their foot.

2 Explain how the following factors affect the rate of photosynthesis
(a) Light intensity
(b) Temperature​

Answers

temp: at higher temps enzymes are denatures while at lower temps the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the amount of molecular collisions between enzymes and subtrates.

light: more light allows a plant to photosynthesis quicker while less light will slow down the process

hope this helps!!

Some factors that contribute to a person's optimal personal health include nutrition, exercise, and genetics.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

It should be noted that nutrition, exercise, and genetics contribute to the optimal personal health of an individual.

Good nutrition has a positive effect on the health of individuals. Exercise is also good for ones body. Some environments can being about an increase in the risk of developing certain diseases as well as ones genetics as some diseases are hereditary.

Answer:

ITS TRUE.

Explanation:

write one similarity and one difference between the nutrition in amoeba and human beings​

Answers

The difference: Though amoeba and humans share the same mode of nutrition, both process the nutrients and convert them into energy in different ways. Humans have a complex digestive system, while amoeba engulfs its food and brings it deep within the cell.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST - How has the concentrations of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere change from the Ice Age to today?
A. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has decreased since the Ice Age
B. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has slightly increased since the Ice Age
C. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has greatly increased since the Ice Age
D. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has not changed over time

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option C

pls help me with this and explain your answer​

Answers

The answer will be Esophagus.
I hope this helps with your question.
Have a great day!
School is hard but don't give up!

why do cells go through the cell cycle

Answers

Answer:

The most basic function of the cell cycle is to accurately copy a large amount of DNA in the chromosomes and then precisely separate the copies into two genetically identical daughter cells.

Explanation:

How does aneuploidy lead to cancer initiation?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomal aberrations during cell division represent one of the first recognized features of human cancer cells, and modern detection methods have revealed the pervasiveness of aneuploidy in cancer. The ongoing karyotypic changes brought about by chromosomal instability (CIN) contribute to tumor heterogeneity, drug resistance, and treatment failure. Whole-chromosome and segmental aneuploidies resulting from CIN have been proposed to allow “macroevolutionary” leaps that may contribute to profound phenotypic change. In this review, we will outline evidence indicating that aneuploidy and CIN contribute to cancer evolution.

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