1.)
Step 1: Divide 138 by 24:
138 = 5 * 24 + 18
Step 2: Divide 24 by 18:
24 = 1 * 18 + 6
Step 3: Divide 18 by 6:
18 = 3 * 6 + 0
At this point, the Euclidean algorithm terminates since the remainder is zero.
Next, the algorithm to express the common divisor 6 as a linear combination of 24 and 138:
Step 3: Substitute 6 from Step 2:
6 = 18 - 3 * 6
Step 2: Substitute 6 from Step 3:
6 = 18 - 3 * (24 - 1 * 18)
Simplifying, we have:
6 = 3 * 138 - 4 * 24
Therefore, The greatest common divisor (gcd) of 24 and 138 is 6, and it can be expressed as 24x + 138y,
where x = -4 and y = 1.
2.)
To prove this, we consider different cases for the value of n:
Case 1: n = 3k, where k ∈ Z
In this case, we can express p as:
p = 3(3k) + 1 = 9k + 1 = 3(3k) + 3 - 2 = 3(3k + 1) - 2
Thus, p is of the form 3m - 2.
Case 2: n = 3k + 1, where k ∈ Z
In this case, we can express p as:
p = 3(3k + 1) + 1 = 9k + 4 = 3(3k + 1) + 3 + 1 = 3(3k + 1) + 1²
Thus, p is of the form 3m + 1.
Case 3: n = 3k + 2, where k ∈ Z
In this case, we can express p as:
p = 3(3k + 2) + 1 = 9k + 7 = 3(3k + 2) + 3 + 1² + 2²
Thus, p is of the form 3m + 2.
However, if p is of the form 3m - 2 or 3m + 2, then it is divisible by 3 and therefore not a prime.
Thus, p must be of the form 3m + 1.
Since p is a prime of the form 3n + 1 and can also be expressed as 6m + 1,
where m ∈ Z, that any prime of the form 3n + 1 where n ∈ Z is also of the form 6m + 1, where m ∈ Z.
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Please help!!
you will thoroughly analyze a set of data. First you are to describe the data so that the reader can
place it in context, then do each of the following. Your analysis will include all the items mentioned
below, making sure you explain yourself at each step. Graphs, calculations, and numbers without
comment are not allowed. Put this all nicely together as one item, ordering items close to how they are
given below.
Use the data set on the other side of the page. Make a histogram and analyze it using terms learned in
class. Present a 5 number summary and modified box plot. Are there any outliers? Report the mean
and standard deviation. (DO NOT discard outliers) The mean was important in this experiment.
Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true mean. Explain what this means. Compare these (5
number summary and mean/standard deviation). Are the mean and standard deviation valid for this
set of data? Justify your answer. Some of the above (and what follows below) makes no sense if the
data is not approximately normal. Explain what this means. Is this data close to normally distributed?
Justify your answer. Regardless of your conclusion, for the next part assume the data is approximately
normal. \
The data is listed in the order it was recorded (down first, then across). Do a time plot. Analyze this plot,
paying special attention to new information gained beyond what we did above. Cut the data in half
(first three columns vs. last three columns) and do a back to back stem plot. Analyze this. Does this
further amplify what the time plot showed? Calculate the mean of the second half of the data. Using
the mean and standard deviation of the whole data set (found above) as the population mean and
standard deviation, test the significance that the mean of the second half is different than the mean of
the total using a = 0.05. Make sure to clearly identify the null and alternative hypothesis. Explain what
this test is attempting to show. Report the p-value for the test and explain what that means. Accept or
reject the null hypothesis, and justify your decision (based on the pvalue).
A Solution That Is 0.195 M In HC_2H_3O_2 And 0.100 M In KC_2H_3O_2 Express Your Answer Using Two Decimal Places.
The pH of the given solution is 4.46 rounded to two decimal places.
The expression for Ka for HC₂H₃O₂ is
Ka = [H⁺] [C₂H₃O₂⁻] / [HC₂H₃O₂].
The given solution is 0.195 M in HC₂H₃O₂ and 0.100 M in KC₂H₃O₂.
The Ka expression for HC₂H₃O₂ can be simplified to
Ka = [H⁺] [C₂H₃O₂⁻] / C Where
C = [HC₂H₃O₂] + [C₂H₃O₂⁻]
Hence
[H⁺] = Ka * C / [C₂H₃O₂⁻] [HC₂H₃O₂][H⁺]
= (1.8 * 10⁻⁵) * (0.195 M) / (0.100 M)
= 3.51 * 10⁻⁵ M
Now,
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log(3.51 * 10⁻⁵) = 4.455
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About how many more dented cans of vegetables would be expected than dented cans of soups in 2,500 cans of soup and 2,500 cans of vegetables?
A. 25
B. 125
C. 150
D. 250
None of the provided options (A, B, C, D) accurately represents the expected difference.
To determine the expected difference in the number of dented cans between soups and vegetables, we need to compare the proportions of dented cans in each category.
If we assume that the proportions of dented cans in soups and vegetables are the same, then we can estimate the difference based on the proportions alone.
Let's say that the proportion of dented cans in both soups and vegetables is 10%.
In 2,500 cans of soups, the expected number of dented cans would be 10% of 2,500, which is 250.
Similarly, in 2,500 cans of vegetables, the expected number of dented cans would also be 10% of 2,500, which is 250.
The difference between the expected number of dented cans in soups and vegetables would be:
250 (soups) - 250 (vegetables) = 0
Based on the assumption of equal proportions, the expected difference in the number of dented cans between soups and vegetables would be zero.
Therefore, none of the provided options (A, B, C, D) accurately represents the expected difference.
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Question 1
A company plans to construct a wastewater treatment plant to
treat and dispose of its wastewater. Construction of a wastewater
treatment plant is expected to cost $3 million and an operat
Construction of a wastewater treatment plant is expected to cost $3 million, and operational expenses are estimated separately.
A wastewater treatment plant is an essential infrastructure for companies to effectively treat and dispose of their wastewater in an environmentally responsible manner. The construction of such a plant involves significant costs, but it also offers long-term benefits.
The cost of constructing a wastewater treatment plant is estimated to be $3 million. This cost includes various components such as land acquisition, engineering and design, equipment installation, and construction labor. Additionally, there may be expenses related to obtaining necessary permits and complying with environmental regulations. Companies need to budget and allocate funds for these expenditures to ensure the successful implementation of the project.
Once the construction is completed, the operation and maintenance of the wastewater treatment plant will incur ongoing costs. These costs include energy consumption, chemical usage, labor for plant operation, routine maintenance, and compliance monitoring. It is crucial for the company to consider these operational expenses in their financial planning.
Investing in a wastewater treatment plant brings several benefits to the company. Firstly, it ensures compliance with environmental regulations, avoiding penalties and legal issues that may arise from improper wastewater disposal. Secondly, it helps protect the environment by treating the wastewater before it is discharged, reducing the negative impact on water bodies and ecosystems. Additionally, it can enhance the company's reputation as a responsible corporate citizen, demonstrating their commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship.
In conclusion, while the construction of a wastewater treatment plant involves a significant initial investment of $3 million, it is a worthwhile endeavor for companies to effectively treat and dispose of their wastewater. The ongoing operation and maintenance costs are necessary to ensure the plant operates efficiently and meets environmental standards. The benefits of such a plant include regulatory compliance, environmental protection, and positive brand image.
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Find the deformation of cement
Internal actions of the section: 40 cm Mxx = 3 t-m 7 cm Myy = 0.5 t-m Pzz = 10 t. 40 cm Ec = 253671.3 kg/cm2 Tmax: 16.379 kg/cm2 Inertia: 139671. 133 cm4 20 cm
The deformation of cement refers to the change in shape or size of the cement material when subjected to external forces. In this case, we have information about the internal actions of the section, such as the moments Mxx and Myy, and the axial force Pzz, as well as other parameters like the elastic modulus Ec, maximum stress Tmax, and inertia.
To find the deformation of cement, we can use the formula:
Deformation = (Moment * Distance) / (Elastic modulus * Inertia)
1. Calculate the deformation in the x-direction (Mxx):
Deformation_x = (Mxx * Distance_x) / (Ec * Inertia)
Deformation_x = (3 t-m * 40 cm) / (253671.3 kg/cm2 * 139671.133 cm4)
2. Calculate the deformation in the y-direction (Myy):
Deformation_y = (Myy * Distance_y) / (Ec * Inertia)
Deformation_y = (0.5 t-m * 7 cm) / (253671.3 kg/cm2 * 139671.133 cm4)
3. Calculate the deformation in the z-direction (Pzz):
Deformation_z = (Pzz * Distance_z) / (Ec * Inertia)
Deformation_z = (10 t * 20 cm) / (253671.3 kg/cm2 * 139671.133 cm4)
Please note that the distances mentioned (Distance_x, Distance_y, Distance_z) are not provided in the question. You will need to substitute the actual values for these distances to calculate the deformations accurately.
By calculating these deformations, you can determine how the cement material changes in shape or size due to the internal actions applied to it. Remember to use the appropriate units for the calculations to ensure accurate results.
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Three adults and four children are seated randomly in a row. In how many ways can this be done if the three adults are seated together?
a.6! x 3!
b.5! x 3!
c.5! x 2!
d.21 x 6!
The number of ways to arrange the three adults who are seated together in a row with four childern is 5! x 3!
The number of ways to arrange the three adults who are seated together in a row can be determined by treating them as a single group. This means that we have 1 group of 3 adults and 4 children to arrange in a row.
To find the number of ways to arrange them, we can consider the group of 3 adults as a single entity and the total number of entities to be arranged is now 1 (the group of 3 adults) + 4 (the individual children) = 5.
The number of ways to arrange these 5 entities can be calculated using the factorial function, denoted by "!".
Therefore, the correct answer is b. 5! x 3!.
- In this case, we have 5 entities to arrange, so the number of arrangements is 5!.
- Additionally, within the group of 3 adults, the adults can be arranged among themselves in 3! ways.
- Therefore, the total number of arrangements is 5! x 3!.
So, the correct answer is b. 5! x 3!.
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How many valence electrons are in the oxalate ion C2O2−4?
The oxalate ion C2O2−4 is a polyatomic ion, which means it is composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded together. In this case, it is composed of two carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms, with a total of four negative charges. the oxalate ion C2O2−4 has a total of 22 valence electrons.
The valence electrons in the oxalate ion C2O2−4 are 24. The formula for oxalate ion is C2O2−4. The oxidation state of carbon and oxygen in oxalate is -3 and -2, respectively. Carbon has 4 valence electrons while Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. Both carbon atoms and two of the four oxygen atoms have a formal charge of zero; the remaining two oxygen atoms each have a formal charge of -1.
To determine the total number of valence electrons, count up the valence electrons of each atom:Carbon has 2 atoms x 4 electrons/atom = 8 electronsOxygen has 2 atoms x 6 electrons/atom = 12 electronsTotal number of valence electrons = 8 + 12 = 20 electrons
The oxalate ion also has two extra negative charges, which add two more electrons to the total. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in the oxalate ion C2O2−4 is 20 + 2 = 22 electrons.In conclusion, the oxalate ion C2O2−4 has a total of 22 valence electrons.
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Write the chemical name for Pb(ClO3)4 1)plumbic chlorate 2)plumbic perchlorate 3)plumbous chlorite 4)plumbous chlorate 5)plumbic chlorite
The chemical name for Pb(ClO3)4 is "plumbic perchlorate" (option 2).
The chemical formula Pb(ClO3)4 represents a compound containing the element lead (Pb) and the polyatomic ion chlorate (ClO3⁻).
To determine the correct chemical name, we need to consider the oxidation state of the lead ion in the compound. In this case, lead has a +4 oxidation state because it is bonded to four chlorate ions.
The naming of compounds containing lead depends on its oxidation state. When lead is in its +4 oxidation state, the prefix "plumbic" is used. The suffix of the anion is determined based on the polyatomic ion present.
The chlorate ion (ClO3⁻) is named as "chlorate," and when it combines with plumbic, it forms the compound name "plumbic chlorate."
Therefore, the correct chemical name for Pb(ClO3)4 is "plumbic perchlorate" (option 2).
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A student took CoCl_3 and added ammonia solution and obtained four differently coloured complexes; green (A), violet (B), yellow (C) and purple (D). The reaction of A,B,C and D with excess AgNO_3 gave 1, 1, 3 and 2 moles of AgCl respectively. Given that all of them are octahedral complexes, illustrate the structures of A,B,C and D according to Werner's Theory.
Complex A (green): [Co(NH3)5Cl]²⁺
Complex B (violet): [Co(NH3)5Cl]²⁺
Complex C (yellow): [Co(NH3)4Cl2]⁺
Complex D (purple): [Co(NH3)4Cl2]²⁺
According to Werner's theory, in octahedral complexes, the central metal ion is surrounded by six ligands, forming a coordination sphere. The coordination number is 6, and the ligands occupy the six coordination positions around the metal ion.
Based on the information provided, we have four differently colored complexes: green (A), violet (B), yellow (C), and purple (D). The number of moles of AgCl obtained upon reaction with excess AgNO3 indicates the number of chloride ions (Cl-) in each complex. Let's analyze the structures of A, B, C, and D based on this information:
1. Complex A (green):
The reaction with excess AgNO3 yielded 1 mole of AgCl, indicating that A has one chloride ion. In an octahedral complex, the chloride ion can either occupy one of the axial positions or one of the equatorial positions. For simplicity, let's assume that the chloride ion occupies one of the axial positions. Therefore, the structure of complex A can be illustrated as follows:
2. Complex B (violet):
The reaction with excess AgNO3 yielded 1 mole of AgCl, indicating that B also has one chloride ion. Again, assuming the chloride ion occupies an axial position, the structure of complex B can be represented as follows:
3. Complex C (yellow):
The reaction with excess AgNO3 yielded 3 moles of AgCl, indicating that C has three chloride ions. These chloride ions can occupy either axial or equatorial positions. Let's assume two chloride ions occupy axial positions, and one occupies an equatorial position. Therefore, the structure of complex C can be illustrated as follows:
4. Complex D (purple):
The reaction with excess AgNO3 yielded 2 moles of AgCl, indicating that D has two chloride ions. Let's assume one chloride ion occupies an axial position, and the other occupies an equatorial position. The structure of complex D can be represented as follows:
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Select the correct answer.
Line LJ is shown on this graph.
(Top Left)
Which of these graphs shows line DN parallel to line LJ and passing through point (2, -2)?
(Bottom Right)
A. Graph A
B. Graph B
C. Graph C
D. Graph D
line DN in Graph D has the same slope as line LJ and passes through the point (2, -2), it is the correct graph that shows line DN parallel to line LJ and passing through the given point. Hence, the correct answer is D. Graph D
To determine which graph shows line DN parallel to line LJ and passing through point (2, -2), we need to analyze the slopes of the lines in each graph.
Two lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal.
In this case, line LJ is already given, and we need to find another line, DN, that is parallel to LJ and passes through the point (2, -2).
To determine the slope of line LJ, we can select two points on the line and calculate the slope using the formula:
slope = (change in y) / (change in x)
Now, let's examine the slopes of each graphed line DN:
Graph A: The slope of line DN appears to be steeper than the slope of line LJ. Therefore, it is not parallel to LJ.
Graph B: The slope of line DN appears to be less steep than the slope of line LJ. Therefore, it is not parallel to LJ.
Graph C: The slope of line DN appears to be steeper than the slope of line LJ. Therefore, it is not parallel to LJ.
Graph D: The slope of line DN appears to be the same as the slope of line LJ. Therefore, it is parallel to LJ.
Since line DN in Graph D has the same slope as line LJ and passes through the point (2, -2), it is the correct graph that shows line DN parallel to line LJ and passing through the given point.
Hence, the correct answer is:
D. Graph D
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Q1 (b) Which of the following mechanisms does not occur in reactions of beomoethane? A Electrophilic addition B Elimination C Nucleophilic sabstitution D Radical substitution [ALF122_13_CHEMSTEY EXMM_QP FINAL_EL. Student:
The mechanism that does not occur in reactions of bromoethane is electrophilic addition.
Bromoethane is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of haloalkanes. It has a chemical formula of C2H5Br, and it can react with different types of compounds.
The answer is electrophilic addition. Electrophilic addition is a reaction that involves the addition of an electrophile to a compound. However, bromoethane is not known to undergo electrophilic addition. Instead, it can undergo different types of reactions such as elimination, nucleophilic substitution, and radical substitution.
Elimination is a reaction that involves the removal of a molecule from a compound. Nucleophilic substitution is a reaction that involves the replacement of a nucleophile with another group. Radical substitution is a reaction that involves the substitution of a radical with another group.
Therefore, the mechanism that does not occur in reactions of bromoethane is electrophilic addition.
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Find the limit of the following sequence or determine that the limit does not exist. ((-2)} Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. OA. The sequence is not monotonic. The sequence is not bounded. The sequence converges, and the limit is-(Type an exact answer (Type an exact answer.) OB. The sequence is monotonic. The sequence is bounded. The sequence converges, and the limit is OC. The sequence is not monotonic. The sequence is bounded. The sequence converges, and the limit is OD. The sequence is not monotonic. The sequence is not bounded. The sequence diverges.
The correct choice is the sequence is not monotonic. The sequence is bounded. The sequence converges, and the limit is -2 (option c).
The given sequence (-2) does not vary with the index n, as it is a constant sequence. Therefore, the sequence is both monotonic and bounded.
Since the sequence is bounded and monotonic (in this case, it is non-decreasing), we can conclude that the sequence converges.
The limit of a constant sequence is equal to the constant value itself. In this case, the limit of the sequence (-2) is -2.
Therefore, the correct choice is:
OC. The sequence is not monotonic. The sequence is bounded. The sequence converges, and the limit is -2.
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The limit of the sequence is -2.
Given sequence is ((-2)}
To find the limit of the given sequence, we have to use the following formula:
Lim n→∞ anwhere a_n is the nth term of the sequence.
So, here a_n = -2 for all n.
Now,Lim n→∞ a_n= Lim n→∞ (-2)= -2
Therefore, the limit of the given sequence is -2.
Also, the sequence is not monotonic. But the sequence is bounded.
So, the correct choice is:
The sequence is not monotonic.
The sequence is bounded.
The sequence converges, and the limit is -2.
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Solve 2xydx−(1−x ^2)dy=0 using two different DE techniques.
The solution of the given differential equation 2xydx−(1−x ^2)dy=0 is x^2y + (x^2)/2 = C3 and e^(x^3/3 + C)y(x) = C1.
Given the differential equation 2xydx−(1−x^2)dy=0. Solve using two different DE techniques.
Method 1: Separation of variables
The given differential equation is 2xydx−(1−x^2)dy=0.
We have to separate the variables x and y to solve the differential equation.2xydx−(1−x^2)dy=0⇒2xydx = (1−x^2)dy⇒∫2xydx = ∫(1−x^2)dy⇒ x^2y + C1 = y - (x^2)/2 + C2 (where C1 and C2 are constants of integration)⇒ x^2y + (x^2)/2 = C3 (where C3 = C1 + C2)
Thus the solution of the given differential equation is x^2y + (x^2)/2 = C3
Method 2: Integrating factor
The given differential equation is 2xydx−(1−x^2)dy=0.
We can solve this differential equation using the integrating factor method.
The integrating factor for the given differential equation is e^(−∫(1−x^2)dx) = e^(x^3/3 + C)
Multiplying the integrating factor to both sides of the differential equation, we get
2xye^(x^3/3 + C) dx − e^(x^3/3 + C) d/dx (y) (1−x^2) = 0⇒ d/dx (e^(x^3/3 + C)y(x)) = 0⇒ e^(x^3/3 + C)y(x) = C1
(where C1 is a constant of integration)
Thus the solution of the given differential equation is e^(x^3/3 + C)y(x) = C1.
Combining both the methods, we get the solution of the given differential equation asx^2y + (x^2)/2 = C3 and e^(x^3/3 + C)y(x) = C1.
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The solutions to the differential equation 2xydx - (1 - x^2)dy = 0 are y = ln|1 - x^2| + C (using separation of variables) and y = (1/3)x^3 + ln(Ce^y) (using the integrating factor technique).
To solve the differential equation 2xydx - (1 - x^2)dy = 0, we can use two different techniques: separation of variables and integrating factor.
1. Separation of variables:
Step 1: Rearrange the equation to have all x terms on one side and all y terms on the other side: 2xydx = (1 - x^2)dy.
Step 2: Divide both sides by (1 - x^2) and dx: (2xy / (1 - x^2))dx = dy.
Step 3: Integrate both sides separately: ∫(2xy / (1 - x^2))dx = ∫dy.
Step 4: Evaluate the integrals: ln|1 - x^2| + C = y, where C is the constant of integration.
Step 5: Solve for y: y = ln|1 - x^2| + C.
2. Integrating factor:
Step 1: Rearrange the equation to have all terms on one side: 2xydx - (1 - x^2)dy = 0.
Step 2: Determine the integrating factor, which is the exponential of the integral of the coefficient of dy: IF = e^(-∫(1 - x^2)dy).
Step 3: Simplify the integrating factor: IF = e^(-(y - (1/3)x^3)).
Step 4: Multiply the entire equation by the integrating factor: 2xye^(-(y - (1/3)x^3))dx - (1 - x^2)e^(-(y - (1/3)x^3))dy = 0.
Step 5: Notice that the left side of the equation is the result of applying the product rule for differentiation to the function ye^(-(y - (1/3)x^3)). Therefore, the equation becomes d(ye^(-(y - (1/3)x^3))) = 0.
Step 6: Integrate both sides: ye^(-(y - (1/3)x^3)) = C, where C is the constant of integration.
Step 7: Solve for y: y = (1/3)x^3 + ln(Ce^y).
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A noxious gas is removed from a gas phase process stream in an absorption column. The noxious gas concentration is reduced from 0.0058 kmol/kmol inert hydrocarbon gas to 1% of the initial value by scrubbing with an amine- water solvent in a counter current tower operating at 298K and at atmospheric pressure. The noxious gas is soluble in such a solution and the equilibrium relation may be taken as Y= 1.6 X, where Y is the kmol of noxious gas per kmol inert gas and X is the kmol of noxious gas per kmol solvent. The solvent enters the tower free of noxious gas and leaves containing 0.003 kmol of noxious gas per kmol solvent. The height of a transfer unit is 0.90 m and the efficiency is 100%. Determine the number of transfer units required and the actual height of the absorber. [15 MARKS]
The number of transfer units required is approximately 4.804 units, and the actual height of the absorber is approximately 4.324 m.
To determine the number of transfer units required and the actual height of the absorber, we can use the concept of equilibrium stages in absorption towers.
First, let's calculate the initial concentration of the noxious gas (X0) in the gas phase process stream. We are given that the concentration is 0.0058 kmol/kmol of inert hydrocarbon gas.
Next, we need to find the equilibrium concentration of the noxious gas (Y) in the amine-water solvent. We are given the equilibrium relation Y = 1.6X, where Y is the kmol of noxious gas per kmol of inert gas and X is the kmol of noxious gas per kmol of solvent.
To find X, we subtract the final concentration of the noxious gas in the solvent (0.003 kmol noxious gas per kmol solvent) from the initial concentration of the noxious gas in the gas phase process stream (0.0058 kmol/kmol inert gas). Therefore, X = 0.0058 - 0.003 = 0.0028 kmol noxious gas per kmol solvent.
Using the equilibrium relation Y = 1.6X, we can calculate Y = 1.6 * 0.0028 = 0.00448 kmol noxious gas per kmol inert gas.
Now, let's calculate the number of transfer units (N) using the formula N = (ln(Y0/Y))/(ln(Y0/Ye)), where Y0 is the initial concentration of the noxious gas in the gas phase process stream, and Ye is the equilibrium concentration of the noxious gas in the gas phase process stream.
Using the given values, Y0 = 0.0058 kmol noxious gas per kmol inert gas, and Ye = 0.01 * 0.0058 = 0.000058 kmol noxious gas per kmol inert gas (1% of the initial value).
N = (ln(0.0058/0.000058))/(ln(0.0058/0.00448)) = (ln(100))/(ln(1.2946)) ≈ (ln(100))/(0.2542) ≈ 4.804
Since the height of a transfer unit is given as 0.90 m, we can calculate the actual height of the absorber (H) using the formula H = N * HETP, where HETP is the height of a transfer unit.
H = 4.804 * 0.90 = 4.324 m (approx.)
Therefore, the number of transfer units required is approximately 4.804 units, and the actual height of the absorber is approximately 4.324 m.
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please help:
given WXYZ is similar to RSTV. find ST
Answer:
ST = 13.5
Step-by-step explanation:
since the figures are similar then the ratios of corresponding sides are in proportion , that is
[tex]\frac{ST}{XY}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{RS}{WX}[/tex] ( substitute values )
[tex]\frac{ST}{9}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{18}{12}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )
12ST = 9 × 18 = 162 ( divide both sides by 12 )
ST = 13.5
Let α and β be acute angles in quadrant 1 , with sinα=7/25and cosβ= 5/13
. Without using a calculator, determine the exact values of tan(α+β). (3pts)
The exact value of tan(α+β) is 323/36.
To find the exact value of tan(α+β) without using a calculator, we need to use trigonometric identities and the given information.
Since α and β are acute angles in quadrant 1, we know that sin(α) and cos(β) are both positive.
From the given information, we have sin(α) = 7/25 and cos(β) = 5/13.
We can use the following trigonometric identity to find tan(α+β):
tan(α+β) = (tan(α) + tan(β)) / (1 - tan(α)tan(β))
First, let's find the values of tan(α) and tan(β):
Since sin(α) = 7/25, we know that sin(α) / cos(α) = 7/25 / cos(α).
To find tan(α), we can simplify this expression:
tan(α) = sin(α) / cos(α) = (7/25) / (√(1 - sin²(α))) = (7/25) / (√(1 - (7/25)²)) = 7/24
Similarly, for cos(β) = 5/13, we have:
tan(β) = sin(β) / cos(β) = (√(1 - cos²(β))) / cos(β) = (√(1 - (5/13)²)) / (5/13) = 12/5
Now, we can substitute these values into the formula for tan(α+β):
tan(α+β) = (tan(α) + tan(β)) / (1 - tan(α)tan(β))
= (7/24 + 12/5) / (1 - (7/24)(12/5))
= (35/120 + 288/120) / (1 - 84/120)
= (323/120) / (36/120)
= 323/36
So, the exact value of tan(α+β) is 323/36.
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What is the purpose of: directional control valve? check valve? pressure relief valve? sequence valve?
The purpose of a directional control valve is to control the direction of fluid flow in a hydraulic system. It allows the operator to determine which path the fluid should take, such as in which direction it should flow or which actuator it should activate.
A check valve, also known as a non-return valve or one-way valve, is designed to allow fluid to flow in only one direction. It prevents backflow, ensuring that the fluid can only move in the desired direction.
A pressure relief valve is used to protect hydraulic systems from excessive pressure. It is designed to open when the pressure exceeds a certain limit, allowing the excess fluid to escape and preventing damage to the system. Once the pressure returns to a safe level, the valve closes again.
A sequence valve is used to ensure that a specific order of operations is followed in a hydraulic system. It opens when the pressure reaches a set level, allowing fluid to flow to a secondary actuator or circuit. This is useful in applications where a certain actuator or operation needs to occur before another one can be activated.
To summarize:
1. A directional control valve controls the flow direction in a hydraulic system.
2. A check valve allows fluid flow in only one direction, preventing backflow.
3. A pressure relief valve opens when pressure exceeds a limit, protecting the system from damage.
4. A sequence valve ensures a specific order of operations by opening when pressure reaches a set level.
Example:
Imagine a hydraulic system that operates a lifting arm. The directional control valve determines whether the arm should move up or down. The check valve prevents the arm from falling down unexpectedly. The pressure relief valve protects the system from damage by opening if the pressure gets too high. Lastly, the sequence valve ensures that the arm is fully extended before another part of the system is activated. This ensures safe and efficient operation of the hydraulic system.
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An electrochemical reaction is found to require energy equivalent to -396 kJ mol-¹ as measured against the absolute or vacuum energy level. Given that the normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) has a potential of -4.5 V on the vacuum scale and that a saturated calomel reference electrode (SCE) has a potential of +0.241 V with respect to the NHE at the particular temperature at which the experiment was conducted, estimate the potential at which the reaction in question will be observed when using an SCE to perform the experiment.
The potential at which the reaction will be observed using an SCE to perform the experiment is +4.345 V.
Electrochemistry involves the study of electron transfer in chemical reactions, specifically redox reactions. The potential at which an electrochemical reaction occurs can be determined using reference electrodes. In this case, we are calculating the potential of a given reaction in the presence of a saturated calomel reference electrode (SCE).
Given Data:
Energy equivalent of the reaction: -396 kJ mol⁻¹.
Potential of normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) with respect to the vacuum scale: -4.5 V.
Potential of saturated calomel reference electrode (SCE) with respect to NHE: +0.241 V.
Calculations:
Determine the potential difference between NHE and SCE:
Potential difference = Potential of SCE - Potential of NHE
Potential difference = (+0.241) - (-4.5) V
Potential difference = +4.741 V
Calculate the potential at which the reaction will be observed with SCE:
Potential = Potential difference - Energy equivalent
Potential = +4.741 - 0.396 V
Potential = +4.345 V
The potential at which the reaction will be observed using an SCE to perform the experiment is +4.345 V.
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Create a rule table for a DFA that determines if a number is
odd.
If the current state is B and the input is 0, the next state remains B (odd), and if the input is 1, the next state transitions to A (even).
Here's a rule table for a DFA that determines if a number is odd:
State Input Next State
A 0 A
A 1 B
B 0 B
B 1 A
In this DFA, there are two states: A and B. State A represents an even number, while state B represents an odd number.
The input can be either 0 or 1. According to the rule table, if the current state is A and the input is 0, the next state remains A, indicating that the number is still even. If the input is 1, the next state transitions to B, indicating that the number is odd.
Similarly, if the current state is B and the input is 0, the next state remains B (odd), and if the input is 1, the next state transitions to A (even).
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Suppose that X and Y have the following joint probability
distribution:
Find the expected value of g(X, Y) = XY^2
The expected value of g(X, Y) = XY^2 can be found by calculating the sum of the products of all possible values of X and Y weighted by their joint probabilities. To find the expected value, we can follow these steps:
1. Write down the joint probability distribution for X and Y.
2. Calculate the expected value by summing the products of XY^2 and their corresponding joint probabilities.
3. Simplify and compute the final result.
The joint probability distribution for X and Y is given, but let's assume it is represented in a table or as a function.
Calculate the product of XY^2 for each combination of X and Y, and multiply it by their joint probability.Sum up all the products obtained in the previous step.Simplify the expression if possible.Compute the final result, which represents the expected value of g(X, Y) = XY^2.We can find the expected value of g(X, Y) = XY^2. This calculation allows us to determine the average value of the function and understand its behavior in the joint probability distribution of X and Y.
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h. W solve y′=2xyy2−x2
The solution to the differential equation is given by y = ±√[(4x^2 + 4C)/(y^2 - 2x^2)], where C is a constant.To solve the differential equation y′=2xyy2−x2, we can use the method of separation of variables.
1. Rewrite the equation in a more convenient form:
y′ = 2xy(y^2 - x^2)
2. Separate the variables by moving all the terms involving y to one side and all the terms involving x to the other side:
y(y^2 - x^2)dy = 2x dx
3. Integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables:
∫y(y^2 - x^2)dy = ∫2x dx
4. Evaluate the integrals:
∫y(y^2 - x^2)dy = y^4/4 - x^2y^2/2 + C1
∫2x dx = x^2 + C2
5. Set the two resulting expressions equal to each other:
y^4/4 - x^2y^2/2 + C1 = x^2 + C2
6. Rearrange the equation to isolate y:
y^4/4 - x^2y^2/2 = x^2 + C2 - C1
7. Combine the constants:
C = C2 - C1
8. Multiply through by 4 to eliminate fractions:
y^4 - 2x^2y^2 = 4x^2 + 4C
9. Factor out y^2:
y^2(y^2 - 2x^2) = 4x^2 + 4C
10. Solve for y^2:
y^2 = (4x^2 + 4C)/(y^2 - 2x^2)
11. Take the square root of both sides:
y = ±√[(4x^2 + 4C)/(y^2 - 2x^2)]
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please answer all 3 and show work
Problem 11. Simple and Compound Interest 5 points. a) A bank deposit paying simple interest at the rate of 5.5% grew to $21000 in 6 months. Find the principal. b) Find the accumulated amount A if the
Simple interest and compound interest are the two methods for calculating interest. Simple interest is computed on a loan's principal, or initial loan amount. Compound interest is often referred to as "interest on interest" since it is calculated using both the principal and the accrued interest from prior periods.
a) To find the principal in a simple interest calculation, we can use the formula:
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
In this case, we are given that the simple interest rate is 5.5% (or 0.055 as a decimal), and the deposit grew to $21,000 in 6 months. Plugging these values into the formula, we can solve for the principal:
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
$21,000 = Principal * 0.055 * 6 months
Now, let's solve for the principal:
$21,000 = Principal * 0.33
Principal = $21,000 / 0.33
Principal ≈ $63,636.36
Therefore, the principal is approximately $63,636.36.
b) To find the accumulated amount (A) in a simple interest scenario, we can use the formula:
A = Principal + Simple Interest
In this case, we are not given the principal or the time. Therefore, we cannot directly calculate the accumulated amount without additional information. If you have any other information or values, please provide them so that I can assist you further.
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1. Describe the types and functions of roof support for heavy-duty factory buildings. (5 points) Name -
Roof support systems for heavy-duty factory buildings include trusses, steel beams, and purlins. These systems provide structural support, prevent roof sagging, maximize usable space, and support the roof covering. By utilizing appropriate roof support, heavy-duty factory buildings can ensure stability, durability, and functionality.
Types of roof support for heavy-duty factory buildings include:
1. Trusses: Trusses are structural frameworks composed of interconnected triangular units. They are commonly used in heavy-duty factory buildings to provide support and stability to the roof. Trusses distribute the weight of the roof evenly, preventing sagging and ensuring structural integrity. They can be made from steel, timber, or a combination of both.
2. Steel Beams: Steel beams are often used as roof supports in heavy-duty factory buildings due to their strength and durability. They can span long distances without the need for intermediate supports, allowing for open floor plans and maximizing usable space. Steel beams are commonly used in conjunction with other support systems, such as trusses or purlins.
3. Purlins: Purlins are horizontal members that run perpendicular to the roof slope and support the roof covering. They are typically made from steel and are used to transfer the load from the roof covering to the primary roof support system, such as trusses or steel beams. Purlins help to distribute the weight of the roof and provide additional support and stability.
Functions of roof support for heavy-duty factory buildings include:
1. Structural Support: The primary function of roof support is to provide structural stability to the building. It helps to distribute the weight of the roof evenly and transfer the load to the foundation, ensuring that the building can withstand heavy loads, such as snow accumulation or wind forces.
2. Preventing Roof Sagging: Roof support systems, such as trusses and steel beams, prevent roof sagging by providing adequate support to the roof structure. This helps to maintain the integrity of the building and prevent potential damage or collapse.
3. Maximizing Usable Space: By utilizing efficient roof support systems, heavy-duty factory buildings can have open floor plans without the need for excessive intermediate supports. This maximizes the usable space within the building, allowing for efficient workflow and storage.
4. Supporting Roof Covering: Roof support systems, including purlins, play a crucial role in supporting the roof covering, such as metal sheets or roofing tiles. They help to distribute the weight of the roof covering evenly and prevent damage or displacement due to wind or other external forces.
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A test for intelligence is developed. If a person is intelligent, the test will say so 98% of the time. The probability of intelligence is 60% and the probability of a positive test is 75%. Person A takes the test, and it is positive for intelligence. Given that outcome. and the below equation, identify and label P(E),P(H),P(E∣H) and calculate P(H∣E) to determine the probability that Person A is intelligent? (Express answers in proportions, round values to three decimal places). P(H∣E)=
P(E) = 0.75 ( positive test), P(H) = 0.60 (intelligence)
P(E|H) = 0.98 (positive test given intelligence)
P(H|E) = 0.784 (intelligence given a positive test)
Let's break down the information given and identify the relevant probabilities:
P(E) represents the probability of a positive test, which is given as 75% or 0.75.
P(H) represents the probability of intelligence, which is given as 60% or 0.60.
P(E|H) represents the probability of a positive test given intelligence, which is given as 98% or 0.98.
We are interested in calculating P(H|E), which represents the probability of intelligence given a positive test.
Using Bayes' theorem, we can calculate P(H|E) as follows:
P(H|E) = (P(E|H) * P(H)) / P(E)
Substituting the given values:
P(H|E) = (0.98 * 0.60) / 0.75
P(H|E) ≈ 0.784
Therefore, the probability that Person A is intelligent, given a positive test result, is approximately 0.784 or 78.4%.
In summary, the probabilities are:
P(E) = 0.75 (Probability of a positive test)
P(H) = 0.60 (Probability of intelligence)
P(E|H) = 0.98 (Probability of a positive test given intelligence)
P(H|E) ≈ 0.784 (Probability of intelligence given a positive test)
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P(E) = 0.75 ( positive test), P(H) = 0.60 (intelligence)
P(E|H) = 0.98 (positive test given intelligence)
P(H|E) = 0.784 (intelligence given a positive test)
Let's break down the information given and identify the relevant probabilities:
P(E) represents the probability of a positive test, which is given as 75% or 0.75.
P(H) represents the probability of intelligence, which is given as 60% or 0.60.
P(E|H) represents the probability of a positive test given intelligence, which is given as 98% or 0.98.
We are interested in calculating P(H|E), which represents the probability of intelligence given a positive test.
Using Bayes' theorem, we can calculate P(H|E) as follows:
P(H|E) = (P(E|H) * P(H)) / P(E)
Substituting the given values:
P(H|E) = (0.98 * 0.60) / 0.75
P(H|E) ≈ 0.784
Therefore, the probability that Person A is intelligent, given a positive test result, is approximately 0.784 or 78.4%.
In summary, the probabilities are:
P(E) = 0.75 (Probability of a positive test)
P(H) = 0.60 (Probability of intelligence)
P(E|H) = 0.98 (Probability of a positive test given intelligence)
P(H|E) ≈ 0.784 (Probability of intelligence given a positive test)
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Site investigation (S.I) work is critical in understanding ground conditions and determining the impact of proposed structures to be erected on site. Explain what types of SI information you'll need a
By conducting a comprehensive SI, engineers and designers can make informed decisions and implement suitable measures to address any potential challenges or risks associated with the proposed structures.
To gather the necessary information for an SI, the following types of data are typically required:
1. Geological information: This includes the composition and characteristics of the soil and rock formations on the site. This information helps determine the stability of the ground and potential risks such as landslides or sinkholes.
2. Geotechnical data: Geotechnical investigations involve soil and rock testing to assess their strength, density, and permeability. This data is vital for designing foundations and determining the bearing capacity of the ground.
3. Groundwater information: Understanding the groundwater levels and flow patterns is essential for designing drainage systems and preventing water-related issues like flooding or excessive moisture.
4. Environmental data: This includes information about the presence of pollutants, contaminants, or protected species in the area. It helps ensure compliance with environmental regulations and enables appropriate mitigation measures.
5. Archaeological data: If the site has historical significance, an archaeological investigation may be necessary to identify and preserve any cultural artifacts or structures.
By conducting a comprehensive SI, engineers and designers can make informed decisions and implement suitable measures to address any potential challenges or risks associated with the proposed structures.
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Find the exact value of surface area of the solid that is described by the intersection of the cylinders x^2+z^2=4 and y^2+z^2=4 in the first octant. (16pts)
The exact value of surface area of the solid is 24 square units.Given, The intersection of the cylinders x² + z² = 4 and y² + z² = 4 in the first octant. We need to find the exact value of surface area of the solid.
As we know that x² + z² = 4 represents the circular cylinder with center at (0, 0, 0) and radius of 2 units and y² + z² = 4 represents the circular cylinder with center at (0, 0, 0) and radius of 2 units.Similarly, as it is given that solid is in first octant so x, y, and z will be positive.So, both cylinders intersect in the first octant at (0, 2, 0) and (2, 0, 0).The solid that is formed by the intersection of the two cylinders is a rectangle. Length and breadth of rectangle, both are equal to 2 units because radius of both cylinders is 2 units.
The height of the solid will be equal to the length of the axis of the cylinder. So, height of the solid is 2 units.Surface area of the solid is given as,
2 (length x height + breadth x height + length x breadth)Putting length = breadth = 2 and height = 2
Surface area of the solid is,
= 2 (2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 2)= 2 (4 + 4 + 4)= 2 (12)= 24 sq units
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a. Give the general form of Bernoullis differential equation. b. Describe the method of solution.
The general form of Bernoulli's differential equation is y' + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n.
Bernoulli's differential equation is a type of nonlinear first-order ordinary differential equation that can be written in the general form:
y' + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n,
where y' represents the derivative of y with respect to x, P(x) and Q(x) are functions of x, and n is a constant. This equation is nonlinear because of the presence of the term y^n, where n is not equal to 0 or 1.
To solve Bernoulli's differential equation, a substitution is made to transform it into a linear differential equation. The substitution is usually y = u^(1-n), where u is a new function of x. Taking the derivative of y with respect to x and substituting it into the original equation allows for the equation to be rearranged in terms of u and x. This substitution converts the original equation into a linear form that can be solved using standard techniques.
After solving the linear equation in terms of u, the solution is then expressed in terms of y by substituting back y = u^(1-n). This gives the final solution to Bernoulli's differential equation.
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Explicitly write down all irreducible polynomials of degree 1,
2, 3, 4 in F2[x].
The field F2[x] consists of polynomials with coefficients in the field F2, which only has two elements (0 and 1).
The irreducible polynomials of degree 1 in F2[x] are simply the linear polynomials x + 0 and x + 1. They cannot be factored into any nontrivial product of polynomials in F2[x].
The irreducible polynomials of degree 2 in F2[x] are x² + x + 1, which cannot be factored in F2[x].
The other polynomial x² + x can be factored as x(x+1), which implies it's not irreducible.
The irreducible polynomials of degree 3 in F2[x] are x³ + x + 1 and x³ + x² + 1, which cannot be factored in F2[x].
The other two cubic polynomials x³ + 1 and x³ + x² can be factored as (x+1)(x²+x+1) and x²(x+1), respectively, which implies they are not irreducible.
The irreducible polynomials of degree 4 in F2[x] are x⁴ + x + 1, x⁴ + x³ + 1, and x⁴ + x³ + x² + x + 1, which cannot be factored in F2[x].
The other six quartic polynomials x⁴ + 1, x⁴ + x³, x⁴ + x², x⁴ + x² + 1, x⁴ + x² + x, and x⁴ + x² + x + 1 can be factored as (x²+1)², x³(x+1), x²(x²+1), (x²+x+1)², x(x²+x+1), and (x+1)(x³+x²+1), respectively, which implies they are not irreducible.
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please in your own words explain "objectivity" as one of the principles of professional ethics (NSPE) with example to illustrates the principle.
kindly I want the CORRECT answer ASAP
Objectivity is defined as the lack of bias, prejudice, or partiality, as well as the ability to view problems clearly and objectively, which is essential in engineering practice.
Engineers must ensure that they are objective in their work, judgments, and decisions in order to ensure that their work is accurate and dependable. Objectivity is a vital professional ethics principle that engineers should abide by to preserve their credibility. To illustrate, it is the ability to remain impartial while presenting a report or making decisions.
Objectivity is an essential concept that must be adhered to in all engineering-related decisions. To preserve their reputation and avoid potential consequences, engineers must take into account all possible outcomes and perspectives when making decisions, staying honest and impartial.
If an engineer is working on a project that involves multiple stakeholders, he or she must remain objective and not take sides. This is critical because being impartial ensures that the engineering project is carried out correctly and without bias, resulting in successful outcomes.
Objectivity is a core principle of professional ethics in engineering, which refers to being impartial, fair, and free from bias or prejudice. This principle requires engineers to consider all possible outcomes, perspectives, and alternatives when making decisions or presenting reports. Engineers must be objective in their work, avoiding personal bias and opinions that could lead to partiality. This principle is essential in ensuring that the engineering project is carried out fairly and ethically and in achieving successful outcomes.
Engineers must always strive to remain impartial and present accurate information, even if it does not align with their personal views. This is necessary to maintain their credibility and the trust of their clients, stakeholders, and the general public. Therefore, objectivity is critical in preserving the integrity of the engineering profession.
Objectivity is a vital principle of professional ethics in engineering, requiring engineers to remain impartial and free from bias or prejudice when making decisions, presenting reports, or working on projects. Engineers must always strive to remain objective to ensure that their work is accurate, dependable, and successful. They must consider all possible outcomes and perspectives, avoid personal biases and opinions, and present accurate information, even if it does not align with their views. In doing so, engineers can maintain their credibility and the trust of their clients, stakeholders, and the public.
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Suppose that a function f has derivatives of all orders at a. Then the series f(k) (a) k! - (x − a)k is called the Taylor series for f about a, where f(n) is then th order derivative of f. Suppose that the Taylor series for e2 cos (2x) about 0 is ao + a₁ + a₂x² + +4²¹ +... a4 = Enter the exact values of ao and as in the boxes below. a0 ª0 = 1
(2 marks) Consider the Maclaurin series fore and cosha: where A = 1 8Wi 8 (i) Using the power series above, it follows that the Maclaurin series for e4 is given by k! 32/3 and cosh z= A + Br + C₂² P3(x) = B z2k (2k)! + Dz³ + 4 and D (ii) Using the power series above, or otherwise, calculate the Taylor polynomial of degree 3 about 0 for e4 cosh z. [Make sure to use Maple syntax when you enter the polynomial. For example, for P3(x) = 4+3x+5x² + 72³ you would enter 4+3*x+5*x^2+7*x^3.]
The exact values for a₀ and a₁ in the Taylor series for e²cos(2x) about 0 are a₀ = 1 and a₁ = 0.
The Taylor series for e²cos(2x) about 0 can be obtained by expanding the function using the derivatives of all orders at a. Since the function cos(2x) is an even function, all the odd derivatives will evaluate to 0. Therefore, a₀ will be the term corresponding to the zeroth derivative of e²cos(2x) at 0, which is e²cos(2(0)) = e². Hence, a₀ = 1.
The first derivative of e²cos(2x) is -2e²sin(2x). Evaluating this derivative at x = 0 gives -2e²sin(2(0)) = 0. Therefore, a₁ = 0.
Thus, the exact values for a₀ and a₁ in the Taylor series for e²cos(2x) about 0 are a₀ = 1 and a₁ = 0.
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