Psych_Test_Unit 3_10.18 ANSWERS (I got a 100)
Question: Zerbie bought an Amazon Prime membership, which means that they are rewarded with free 2 day shipping on over half the items Amazon sells. This is an example of

Answer: Negative reinforcement

Question: When playing a video game like Halo or Call of Duty Sherbie doesn't have to think about the button combinations to push on her controller - she just pushes them naturally while playing. This is an example of what type of memory?

Answer: Implicit memory

Question: When studying, which of the following should I use to produce longer lasting results and greater understanding of material?

Answer: Deep Processing

Question: Which of the following shows an example of Herbie using a mnemonic to study?

Answer: Herbie creates the saying, "Cerebellum has two 'L's like I have two legs because it controls movement"

Match the type of behavioral learning with the type of response used to produce the learning
Voluntary Response----Operant Conditioning
Involuntary Response-----Classical Conditioning
Vicarious Learning------Social Observational

Question: What is the goal of behaviorism?

Answer: Learning, which is long term change in behavior over time

Question: According to this chart, what is Pavlov using as the UNconditioned RESPONSE?

Answer: Salivation

Question: Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment changed people's thinking because it demonstrated that

Answer: young children are likely to mimic anything they see, including violent behaviors

Question: Unlike psychoanalysis or humanism, most behaviorism does not consider

Answer: Internal motivations, like thoughts and feelings

Question: In operant conditioning when would a reinforcement be used?

Answer: To increase a desired behavior

Question: When would I apply the stimulus in Operant conditioning?

Answer: After seeing the behavior

Match the memory activity with the type of learning

Studying with a partner who models really good studying habits to become a better student---------Social Observational Learning
Rewarding yourself with a 10 minute break for every 45 minutes you study-----Operant conditioning
Chewing mint gum when you study and chewing mint gum when you test----Classical conditioning

The main reason extended family losing significance is due to the aging population,Declining fertility rate ,Individualism etc.

"The extended family system, which includes not only the nuclear family but also other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, is a traditional social structure in many cultures around the world. However, in recent years this system has been losing importance for several reasons:

Geographic Mobility: In today's globalized world, people are increasingly moving away from their hometowns and families for education, work or other opportunities. This makes it difficult to maintain close relationships with extended family members who may live in different parts of the country or even the world.

Changing lifestyles: As societies modernize, so do people's lifestyles, and the traditional extended family system may no longer be practical or desirable for many. For example, women enter the workforce more often, which means they have less time to spend caring for children and elderly relatives.

Declining birth rates: As families have fewer children, the size of the extended family system naturally shrinks. This can lead to a decline in the importance of extended family relationships and the support they provide.

Aging population: As the population ages, there are fewer younger family members who can provide care and support to older relatives. This can lead to strain in extended family relationships and the need for alternative forms of care such as nursing homes or assisted living facilities.

Individualism: In many cultures there has been a shift towards individualism where people prioritize their own needs and desires over the needs and desires of their extended family. This can lead to a decrease in the importance of extended family relationships and a greater emphasis on personal independence.

Overall, while the extended family system has been a valuable social structure for many cultures throughout history, it is losing importance in modern times due to changing demographics, lifestyles, and values. However, it is important to note that extended family relationships can still provide emotional and social support to many people, even if they are not as closely connected as in the past.

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The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the newly proposed U.S. Constitution was hotly contested during the Constitutional Convention. A Bill of Rights, according to certain delegates like George Mason and Elbridge Gerry, is required to safeguard individual liberty and stop the federal government from assuming excessive authority.

These rights are protected by the constitution because it is believed that they are necessary for each person's personality to grow and for the preservation of human dignity.

It discussed rights to freedom of speech, privacy, and franchise, among other constitutionally recognised fundamental human rights.India was inspired by historical examples such as England Bill of Rights (1689), the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man.

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Rita Dove "The Primary Book" in my scrutinize of writing. Because it is persuasive, the writing makes people want to read it.

"The First Book" by Rita Dove is a straightforward essay about reading a first book. The text has all the earmarks of being an endeavor to portray how understanding feels and the creating nature that accompanies it.

The 1986 distribution of "Thomas and Beulah," an assortment of verse in view of the existence of her maternal grandparents, is her most notable work to date. She was granted the Pulitzer Prize for it in 1987.

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Here's the speech I wrote:

Esteemed members of the local council,

I am here today to implore you to enact an ordinance for a new program that will undoubtedly make a substantive impact on our community. As you are well aware, our community is beset with diverse needs that require our concerted effort to address. Therefore, we must unite and create policies that advance the welfare of all members of our society.

Firstly, I wish to emphasize that our public library represents one of our community's most indispensable assets. It offers an accessible gateway to knowledge and information that can help our citizens learn, grow, and thrive. I suggest that we establish a new program that ensures free internet access to all community members at our public library. The funding for this program can be sourced from public funds, such as taxes. This will guarantee that every member of our community has the opportunity to access information and participate in our digital world.

Secondly, we must address the issue of food security. We understand that food security is a critical issue, and many members of our community face difficulties in accessing healthy and nutritious food. We should institute a new program that provides financial assistance to low-income families, enabling them to purchase healthy foods. This program will be created by working alongside the health and human services department to establish a system that permits families to access healthy food options from local grocery stores.

Lastly, I would like to address the issue of law enforcement. While it is crucial to ensure that our community is safe for everyone, we must also recognize the importance of a fair and just legal system. Therefore, I propose that we create a new program that focuses on training police officers to be more respectful and considerate of people's individual human rights. This program will be established in collaboration with the police department and other local governmental institutions, with the primary aim of promoting a culture of equal treatment for everyone.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that these three programs can make a substantial difference in our community, and I implore you to take action to implement them. Not only will these programs provide immediate benefits to our community members, but they will also establish a foundation for long-term success and sustainability. Thank you for your valuable time, and I urge you to consider these proposals thoughtfully.

Writing a speech that you would give to the local council encouraging them to pass an ordinance for a new program.

Honorable Members of the Local Council,

I am here today to urge you to consider passing an ordinance for a new program that will benefit our community greatly. This program will focus on promoting environmental sustainability and reducing our carbon footprint. As we all know, our environment is in a dire state, and we must act now to make a positive change.

To begin with, let me explain how this program will work. The program will be a joint effort between several departments in the local government, including the Department of Public Works, the Department of Parks and Recreation, and the Department of Environmental Affairs. The program will include several initiatives, such as planting more trees, improving our recycling program, and promoting the use of electric vehicles. The program will also include education and awareness campaigns to encourage residents to adopt more sustainable practices.

One of the key components of this program will be the planting of more trees. Trees play a crucial role in combating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The Department of Parks and Recreation will work to identify areas in our community that are in need of more trees and will work to plant them. This initiative will not only help reduce our carbon footprint but will also enhance the beauty and livability of our community.

Another initiative under this program will focus on improving our recycling program. The Department of Public Works will work to educate residents about proper recycling practices and will provide more convenient recycling options throughout the community. This initiative will not only help reduce waste but will also create jobs in the recycling industry.

Finally, the program will promote the use of electric vehicles. The Department of Environmental Affairs will work to install more charging stations throughout the community and will provide incentives for residents to switch to electric vehicles. This initiative will not only reduce our carbon footprint but will also reduce air pollution and improve public health.

In conclusion, passing an ordinance for this program will be a significant step towards promoting environmental sustainability and reducing our carbon footprint. It will require collaboration between several departments within the local government, but the benefits will be far-reaching. By planting more trees, improving our recycling program, and promoting the use of electric vehicles, we can make a positive impact on our environment and create a more livable community for ourselves and future generations.

Thank you for your attention and consideration.

Examples:

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The women's movement influence American culture as many more women began to enroll in professional schools.

Men take on the duties of providers, guardians, and household leaders, while women take on the roles of mothers, housekeepers, and servants to their husbands and children.  

The various cultural illusions about America, such as those about the ideal family, education, liberty, and gender, are the source of these gender roles.

Society's expectations of males were reflected by masculinity as those features, attributes, behaviors, or mental patterns that were not linked with them.

Women have often had fewer legal rights and employment prospects than males for the majority of history.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

the second one is the correct one

The structure of “The Value of Money” to  Budget obtaining money through work, investments, or ownership keeping control of one's credit-buying practices.

A budget is a spending plan that helps you manage your money. It demonstrates your financial situation by outlining how much you have, where it must go to satisfy your requirements and wants, and when you will be able to achieve your financial objectives.

The majority of financial management plans will categorize them into four widely recognized financial management components. These four components are decision-making, organizing and directing, controlling, and planning.

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The situation of the neighbor being able to spend the money however he wants shows the B. Medium of exchange function of money .

By using money as a medium of exchange, the person is able to facilitate the transaction more easily and efficiently, without the need for a direct trade of goods or services.

The person is using money to buy the boat directly from his neighbor, rather than engaging in a barter transaction where he would need to find something valuable to trade for the boat.

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When multiple employees are in competition for promotions or opportunities. Option B

A turf war is a conflict or competition between individuals or groups who are trying to maintain or increase their power, influence, or control over a particular area or territory. This can be seen in various settings such as workplaces, neighborhoods, or even gangs in urban areas.

A turf war can manifest through various means such as aggressive behavior, intimidation, and exclusion of others. It often results in negative consequences for all parties involved and can escalate into more serious conflicts if not resolved properly.

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In order to grow a business plan, one needs to determine the following which will address the projected profits and losses.

Projected Profits and Losses:

To estimate your projected profits and losses, you need to make some assumptions about your revenue and expenses. Start by forecasting your sales, taking into account the market demand, your pricing strategy, and your marketing budget.

Then, estimate your cost of goods sold (COGS), which includes the direct costs of producing or delivering your product or service. Subtract your COGS from your revenue to get your gross profit.

Then, subtract your operating expenses, such as rent, utilities, salaries, and marketing expenses, to get your net profit or loss. If your expenses are higher than your revenue, you will have a loss.

Number of Employees:

To determine how many employees you need, you need to consider the tasks that need to be performed in your business and the skills required for those tasks. Create a list of job roles and responsibilities and estimate the number of hours required for each role.

Then, determine the number of employees needed based on the total number of hours required and the availability of part-time or full-time workers. You may also want to consider the need for specialized skills or certifications that may require additional staff.

Why?

Explain why you need a certain number of employees for your business. This could include reasons such as workload, skill requirements, or the need to provide excellent customer service. Be sure to provide a detailed explanation of why you need each position and how it contributes to the overall success of your business.

Future Forecast and Growth:

To grow your business, you need to identify opportunities for expansion and develop a plan to capitalize on those opportunities. This could include expanding your product or service offerings, targeting new markets, or improving your marketing and sales strategies.

You may also want to consider partnering with other businesses, investing in new technology, or hiring additional staff to support your growth. Be sure to create a detailed growth plan that outlines your goals, strategies, and timelines, and measure your progress regularly to ensure you are on track to meet your objectives.

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Cyberbullying of members of the  community can have serious psychological effects on those who are targeted.

One way in which cyberbullying can harm members of the community is by undermining their sense of identity and self-worth.. This can lead to a lack of self-confidence, social withdrawal, and even depression or anxiety.

Another way in which cyberbullying can harm members of the  community is by creating a hostile online environment. When individuals are subjected to  discriminatory comments and messages, it can make them feel unwelcome and isolated. This can lead to a sense of social exclusion and a feeling of being disconnected from others, which can have serious psychological consequences.

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Choice A is the right answer, The US had a trade surplus, but jobs decreased.

The 42nd American president was Bill Clinton (1993–2001). He supervised the longest economic boom in peacetime for the nation. Clinton was impeached in 1998, making him the second American president to do so. In 1999, the Senate found him not guilty.

The results of his administration's domestic and diplomatic policies, as well as his impeachment and eventual acquittal, should all be considered when evaluating Bill Clinton's legacy as the 44th president of the United States.

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Answer:

A - The US had a trade surplus, but jobs decreased.

Explanation:

Edge 2023

The state of being behind on payments is referred to as delinquent. A person is delinquent if they are past due on their debts, whether they be loans, credit card bills, or bond payments.

Theft, larceny, alcohol-related offenses, disturbing the peace, drug-related offenses, vandalism, assault, and robbery are some of the more frequent juvenile charges, as are criminal trespass, harassment, fraud, burglary, loitering, and possession of stolen property.

When a person deviates from the regular social course, their behavior is referred to be "delinquent." Juvenile delinquency may be applied to a minor who exhibits behavior that could be dangerous to himself or to society as defined by the law.

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The phrase "Life's meaning is not found in getting more, but in giving more" suggests that true purpose and fulfillment in life comes from giving to others rather than accumulating possessions or personal achievements.

Achievements are accomplishments or successes that one has attained through hard work, dedication, and persistence. They can take many forms, such as academic accomplishments, career milestones, personal goals, or community contributions. Achievements can be both big and small, and they often represent a significant accomplishment or milestone in an individual's life. They are a source of pride and fulfillment, and can boost self-esteem and confidence. Some common examples of achievements include earning a degree or certification, landing a dream job, winning an award or competition, completing a challenging project or task, overcoming a personal obstacle, or making a positive impact in one's community. Achievements are an important part of personal growth and development, and can serve as motivation to pursue further goals and aspirations.

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Answer:

d, even though

Explanation:

Even though is the most fitting choice because it sets the contrast between the subject liking to swim but prefers not to in lakes and oceans.

Answer:

In 1826, American anglos who had settled in Mexican Texas were required by law to become Mexican citizens, speak Spanish, follow the Catholic religion and abide by Mexican laws. However, many American anglos in Texas ignored or openly defied these laws. Some engaged in illegal slave trafficking, while others continued to speak English instead of learning Spanish. Some also refused to convert to Catholicism and ignored Mexican laws they disagreed with. These actions contributed to rising tensions between the Anglo-American settlers and the Mexican government, eventually leading to the Texas War of Independence in 1835-36.

Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that readers gain pleasure from reading about things that would be unpleasant in real life because of the psychological mechanisms of repression and sublimation.

According to Freud, we all have instinctual desires and drives that are considered socially unacceptable or taboo, such as aggression, sexuality, and violence. These desires are often repressed or suppressed by our conscious minds, but they continue to exist in our unconscious minds and can cause anxiety and discomfort.

When we read or watch fictional stories that involve these taboo desires or experiences, Freud believed that we experience a form of sublimation, which is a psychological process that transforms unacceptable impulses into more socially acceptable forms. In other words, by reading about taboo topics, we are able to safely explore and express our unconscious desires without acting on them in real life.

Additionally, Freud believed that the pleasure we derive from reading about unpleasant things is related to the release of tension that occurs when we confront and process difficult or disturbing emotions. By experiencing these emotions vicariously through a fictional narrative, we are able to safely discharge our own emotional tension, which can result in a sense of relief and pleasure.

Overall, Freud's theory suggests that reading about unpleasant or taboo topics allows us to safely explore our unconscious desires and emotions, and can result in a sense of pleasure and release of tension. However, it should be noted that Freud's theories are not universally accepted, and there is ongoing debate among psychologists and literary scholars about the nature of literary pleasure and the role of taboo topics in literature.

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Answer:    B

Explanation:  everyone deserves to have rights

The government described in the passage represents the principle of C. accepting majority rule but insisting on minority rights.

The government described in the passage most directly represents the principle of accepting majority rule but insisting on minority rights. This principle means that while the majority has the power to make decisions, it is important to protect the rights of minority groups and individuals.  The Constitution guarantees certain rights that cannot be denied to any citizen, ensuring that popular political parties cannot pass laws limiting the political rights of their opponents.

A state's constitution establishes the guiding principles, the process, and the people who may make laws inside that state. Some constitutions, particularly codified constitutions, also serve as restrainers of state authority by drawing boundaries that a state's leaders are not allowed to violate, such as fundamental rights.

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An economic theory called the classical theory of interest explains how interest rates in a free market economy are set. This theory contends that the supply of savings and the demand for investments combine to produce interest rates.

According to the traditional view, people save a percentage of their income and lend it to other people who need to invest in initiatives like constructing a new factory or growing an already existing business.

The supply of loanable funds is represented by the quantity of savings that are accessible for lending. Entrepreneurs who want to put money into new ventures, on the other hand, are the ones who make the demand for investment.

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Answer:

He descended the southeastern slopes of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in which he described a “vast uniform expanse of dark pine woods” that extended on to the sea.

Explanation:

Answer is down below!

Explanation:

New OrleansLatitude and Longitude Working TogetherAs an example, the location for New Orleans is 30 N, 90 W. This is read as 30 degrees north latitude, and 90 degrees west longitude. The map above shows the New Orleans location.

Answer:

Explanation:

This quote highlights the issue of political representation for non-citizens in a society. While non-citizens are subject to the laws and policies set by legislative bodies, they often do not have the same level of political power as citizens to influence and select representatives who make those laws. As a result, non-citizens may feel excluded from the political process, which can be seen as a violation of their right to self-determination.

Self-determination refers to the ability of individuals and groups to make choices and decisions about their own lives and future. When non-citizens are excluded from the political process, they may not have the opportunity to participate in decisions that affect their lives and communities, and may not have a say in the policies that are created and enforced. This can be seen as a fundamental violation of their right to self-determination.

Furthermore, the quote suggests that the right to participate in the political process is one of the most basic and inviolable rights that individuals possess. By denying non-citizens this right, societies may be limiting their ability to fully participate and contribute to society. In this way, the quote highlights the importance of political representation for non-citizens and the need to address issues of exclusion in the political process.

In 1854, ex-Whigs and ex-Free Soilers who opposed the spread of slavery established the Republican Party in the northern states. The Democratic Party, which is currently in power, and the Know Nothing Party, which briefly enjoyed some popularity, were soon opposed by the Republican Party.

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party have been the two since the 1850s; one of them has won each presidential election in the United States since 1852 and every election for the US Congress since at least 1856.

Republic Day, observed in India on January 26, 1950, commemorates and honours the day the Indian Constitution went into force.  

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One trait that is most important for a positive relationship outcome is empathy.

When individuals in a relationship are empathetic towards each other, they are more likely to have better communication, understanding, and support for each other's emotions. This leads to a stronger and more positive relationship outcome, as both partners feel heard, understood, and cared for.

On the other hand, a trait that is most important for negative relationship outcomes is selfishness. Selfishness refers to a person's focus on their own needs and desires at the expense of others. When individuals in a relationship are selfish, they may neglect or disregard their partner's feelings, needs, and desires, leading to resentment, anger, and mistrust. This can damage the relationship and lead to negative outcomes, such as arguments, conflict, and even a breakup.

In summary, empathy is crucial for positive relationship outcomes as it fosters understanding, communication, and support, while selfishness is detrimental to relationships as it prioritizes individual needs over the needs of the relationship and the partner.

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Answer:

mcq

Explanation:

this is the answer.please take it

The three phases that governments take to construct public policy are problem identification, plan development, and policy implementation.

In response to the question, please list the three processes that governments take to develop public policies and explain why each phase is crucial to the success of those policies.

This demonstrates how public policies are developed by governments for the benefit of its constituents and must address issues like transportation, schooling, health care, etc.

In light of this, the issue must be located before a strategy is developed and the policy is put into action.

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