Secretory IgA is best described as _____.
A. an opsonizing antibody that facilitates uptake by M cells through Fc receptors
B. a monomeric IgA that neutralizes antigen effectively at mucosal surfaces
C. an inflammatory immunoglobulin that stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils into mucosal surfaces
D. a complement-activating immunoglobulin that causes destruction of invasive microflora through the membrane-attack complex
E. a non-inflammatory immunoglobulin that restricts the passage of antigens across mucosal surfaces

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

...


Related Questions

explain the significance of chemical digestion!! marking brainliest please help

Answers

Answer:

Chemical digestion is a vital part of the digestive process. Without it, your body wouldn't be able to absorb nutrients from the foods you eat. While mechanical digestion involves physical movements, such as chewing and muscle contractions, chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food.

someone help me asap

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

because it has a definition on it

During photosynthesis, from where does the energy for converting carbon dioxide into sugar come?

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy is converted to chemical energy in the photosynthesis process, which converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

During photosynthesis, the energy for converting carbon dioxide into sugar comes from the sun, it is solar energy.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis, the method used by plants and other autotrophic organisms to make food, converts carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen, both of which are vital for life.

Photosynthesis in plants uses the green pigment chlorophyll and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Plants use their leaves to trap light energy during photosynthesis.

Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose, a sugar. Plants use glucose for energy and to generate other compounds such as cellulose and starch.

Therefore, the energy used to convert carbon dioxide into sugar comes from the sun during photosynthesis; this is known as solar energy.

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How is glucose stored in skeletal muscle? Why cannot glucose be released from skeletal muscles to maintain blood glucose concentration?

Answers

Answer:

In skeletal muscles with low glycogen, glucose will be stored as muscles glycogen.

Skeletal muscles are unable to release glucose because muscles lack glucose 6 phosphatase. Also, muscles glycogen is mainly a local energy substrate for exercise, rather than an energy source to maintain glucose concentration during fasting.

What are the two ways that harmful algal blooms can negatively impact an ecosystem? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer:

SEE EXPLANATION FOR ANSWER

Explanation:

Eutrophication: An abundance of cyanobacteria (an algal bloom) is caused by an excess amount of nutrients in the water (phosphorus and/or nitrogen) which depletes the water of oxygen which is vital for plant an animal life. Oxygen is crucial for the survival of an organism, so when there is a lack of oxygen, the results can be fatal. That is why when there are reports of algal blooms, there are almost always mentions of an abundance of dead fish, birds, and other water dwelling organisms (these organisms live in the water, drink from it or use it as breeding grounds etc,) Not only that, but algal blooms produce toxins that can make animals and humans fall ill.

Dead zones: As stated previously, harmful algal blooms deprive the water of oxygen.This can lead to the extreme and create dead zones. Dead zones are zones in an aquatic body where the oxygen levels are not sufficient enough to support aquatic life. Hence why there is no life in dead zones because all of the fish either die, or leave.

Both affect the population of native species and the overall wellbeing of the bodies of water.

Answer:

Eutrophication: An abundance of cyanobacteria (an algal bloom) is caused by an excess amount of nutrients in the water (phosphorus and/or nitrogen) which depletes the water of oxygen which is vital for plant an animal life. Oxygen is crucial for the survival of an organism, so when there is a lack of oxygen, the results can be fatal. That is why when there are reports of algal blooms, there are almost always mentions of an abundance of dead fish, birds, and other water dwelling organisms (these organisms live in the water, drink from it or use it as breeding grounds etc,) Not only that, but algal blooms produce toxins that can make animals and humans fall ill.

Dead zones: As stated previously, harmful algal blooms deprive the water of oxygen.This can lead to the extreme and create dead zones. Dead zones are zones in an aquatic body where the oxygen levels are not sufficient enough to support aquatic life. Hence why there is no life in dead zones because all of the fish either die, or leave.

Both affect the population of native species and the overall wellbeing of the bodies of water.

Explanation:

put above answer line for anyone who can only see preview :)

Which theme is reinforced in the excerpt below from Shakespeare's Hamlet?

Rightly to be great
Is not to stir without great argument,
But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
When honor's at the stake. How stand I, then,
That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,
Excitements of my reason and my blood,
And let all sleep[?]

Answers

Answer:

To quote another answer I seen from this same question "I would say that the theme which is reinforced in this excerpt is impossibility of certainty - Hamlet is uncertain what he should do next, and he expresses that uncertainty in this soliloquy. "

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

complexity of action

Explanation:

Based on the information in the food web, drag the organism label to the appropriate box to indicate your answer.

Answers

I don’t see a picture. If you comment the picture to this comment I will answer it for you!If you are on computer right click on the image on your key board type Ctrl & C at the same time. Then come to the Brainly tab and in the comment hit Ctrl & P at the same time. If your on iPhone you can click the take a pic option and take a screen shot or pic of the picture

the main enzyme involved in linking individual nucleotides is

Answers

Answer:

The primary enzyme involved in this is DNA polymerase which joins nucleotides to synthesize the new complementary strand.

identify the location of reduction in an electrochemical cell.

Answers

Answer:

cathode electrodes.

Explanation:

Electrochemical cells have two conductive electrodes, called the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs. The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place.

Why is an atom said to be electrically neutral? Please i need further explanation​

Answers

Atoms are electrically neutral because they contain equal quantities of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. Electrons and protons have equal but opposite charges, so the result is no net charge.

Carbon compounds that come from living organisms are called _____ compounds.

Answers

Answer: organic compounds

visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in that ________.

Answers

Explanation:

somatic reflex occurs in skeletal muscles whereas, the visceral reflex occurs in soft tissue organs.

The difference between visceral reflex arcs and somatic reflex arcs is that visceral turns require two motor neurons.

What are visceral reflex arcs?

For instance, somatic reflexes require a direct link between the skeletal muscle and the ventral horn of the spinal cord. The central neuron of a visceral reflex sends a signal to a ganglion, which then sends another signal to the target effector.

While somatic reflexes are aware, visceral reflexes are unconscious. Compared to somatic reflexes, visceral reflexes entail a somewhat slower reaction time.

Visceral reflex arcs use two motor neurons along with glandular tissue and non-skeletal muscle to carry out a reflexive reaction. Skeletal muscles only have one motor neuron, therefore somatic reflex arcs include them.

Therefore, two motor neurons are involved in visceral arcs, which differ from somatic.

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how do mirnas function in controlling gene expression?

Answers

Answer:

The genes of the ath operon code for the enzymes necessary to use athelose as an energy source. ... How do miRNAs function in controlling gene expression? by binding to mRNAs and degrading them or blocking their translation. Name the starting molecule from which cDNA is synthesized and the enzyme that does the synthesis

Explanation:

what happens to an ecosystem if its river is destroyed

Answers

Answer:

the earth will eventually crack amd form a new river and the clouds will precipitate and cause water for the stream of the river

Answer:

If the river was to be destroyed it would take away many native plants and water to farms, homes, businesses, and schools that are local can be taken away.

Explanation: Rivers nourish entire ecosystems and give habitat to native plants and animals.

NO LINKS
Which statement is true? (1 point)
O Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.
O Hair color and IQ are examples of Mendelian traits.
Mendelian traits are controlled by multiple genes.
O Mendelian traits follows a normal distribution.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

What is the base sequence of the DNA gene that originally produced this mRNA codon?

Answers

Answer:

A, TCA. Using the corresponding bases working backwards, A becomes T, G becomes C and U becomes A. Hope this helps

Explanation:

2. Why are unicellular organisms considered organisms? Exp

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast

An example of an organism that demonstrates asymmetry is a??

Answers

Answer:

Some of the animals exhibiting asymmetry are flounders and hermit crabs. Adult flounders have both eyes on one side. Hermit crabs have a large claw on one side. In flowering plants, the thanksgiving cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) has irregular, asymmetrical flowers.

Explanation:

Answer:

hermit crabs  

Explanation:

The definition of asymmetry means that two parts of something are not exactly the same. A fiddler crab has one claw that is bigger than the other so that is an example that a fiddler crab's body has asymmetry.

definition of tissue​

Answers

The group of similar cells which work together to perform a particular function is called a tissue....

You may take help from the attachment....

Which of these solutions is the best way to help a city as its population grows
and its air becomes more polluted?
O A. Invest in urban sprawl to better disperse the pollution.
OB. Invest in alternative energy sources to reduce emissions.
O C. Reduce road construction to dissuade new residents.
O D. Reduce air-quality regulations so businesses can grow unimpeded.

Answers

Answer:

B. Invest in alternative energy sources to reduce emissions.

Explanation:

The best way to help a city as its population grows, and its air becomes more polluted, is to invest in alternative energy sources to reduce emissions. The correct option is B.

What is pollution?

Pollutants are the name for these dangerous substances. Natural pollutants include volcanic ash, for example. They can also be brought by human activities, such as factory runoff or waste.

Air pollution is caused by solid, liquid, and gaseous pollutants. These gases and particles can be produced by factories, volcanoes, wildfires, dust, pollen, and vehicle and truck emissions.

To stop pollution, we must use alternative energies that do not cause pollution.

Thus, the correct option is B. Invest in alternative energy sources to reduce emissions.

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What is the main difference between organisms that share many characteristics and organisms that do not?

Answers

Answer:

The more derived characteristics organisms share,the greater their degree a kinship. For instance,a derived characteristic in plants is the presence of the vascular tissue.Although all organisms share similar traits.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Frederick Griffith made a scientific discovery in 1928. which best describes the knowledge about genetics before 1928?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists did not know how traits were inherited.

Explanation:


An environmental factor such as storms and extreme heat or cold that affects
population regardless of their density

Answers

Answer:

density-independent factor

Explanation:

density-independent factor, also called limiting factor, in ecology, any force that affects the size of a population of living things regardless of the density of the population (the number of individuals per unit area).

hope this helped!!!! have a great day!

An environmental factor such as storms and extreme heat or cold that affects population regardless of their density are known as density- independent factors.

What are density- independent factor?

Density- independent factors are type of limitation factors that affects the population size in specific environment regardless of the density of that population.

Density of population can be defined as number of individuals per unit area.

Here storms and extreme heat are the limiting factors that reduces the population size regardless pf their density.

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PLZ HELP how does the advancement of technology affect scientific models?​

Answers

Answer:

Science and technology help each other advance. Scientific knowledge is used to create new technologies. New technologies often allow scientists to explore nature in different ways and make new discoveries. Examples of technologies that have helped science advance include the telescope and microscope.

Explanation:

hope it will help.....

What happens to the neurotransmitter once an action potential is propagated on the muscle sarcolemma

Answers

Answer:

broken down by enzyme

Explanation:

It is immediately broken down by an enzyme. The opening of sodium channels is essential for the initiation of an action potential in the muscle cell membrane

The ______ contain the neurotransmitter, located in the _________. Neurotransmitter will be released only if the neuron sends a(an) ________.

Answers

Answer:

Is contained in the synaptic vesicles.

Located in the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.

Explanation:

Neurotransmitters are stored in the synaptic vesicles, clusted closed to the cell membrane at the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.Neurontransmitters are released into and diffuse across the synaptic cleft, where they bind to specific receptors on the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron.

"Hope this helps".

Which of these statements could BEST describe the differences between the electron transport chain in cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

A

The electron transport chain in photosynthesis needs a source of energy to start with, and the one in cellular respiration does not.

В

The electron transport chain in cellular respiration releases ATP, and the one in photosynthesis does not.

C

The electron transport chain in cellular respiration uses oxygen, and the one in photosynthesis does not.

D

The electron transport chain in cellular respiration uses NADH, and the one in photosynthesis does not.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

etc uses oxygen

photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide

The best  statements could describe the differences between the electron transport chain in cellular respiration and photosynthesis is the electron transport chain in cellular respiration uses oxygen, and the one in photosynthesis does not. Thus, option C is correct.

What is Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a biochemical reaction that combines chemicals with biological species to produce energy. Atoms of hydrogen bond with carbon to form glucose.

Carbon dioxide and hydrogen are the reactants that are used from the environment by the plants to make energy. Glucose and oxygen are the products. Splitting water into oxygen gas, hydrogen ions and electrons produces the energy for subsequent electron and proton transport and provides the energy to produce the sugars the plant needs.

The hydrogen atoms from the environment are absorbed by the plants and are combined with the carbon dioxide to yield glucose or sugar molecules for energy.

Therefore, The best  statements could describe the differences between the electron transport chain in cellular respiration and photosynthesis is the electron transport chain in cellular respiration uses oxygen, and the one in photosynthesis does not. Thus, option C is correct.

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During DNA replication, the ____ strand is assembled in the ____ direction from helix unwinding and is synthesized by ____ replication.

Answers

Leading Same Continuous

Explanation:

;)

During DNA replication, the leading strand is assembled in the same direction from the helix unwinding and is synthesized by continuous replication.

What is DNA replication?

The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological inheritance.

Because each of the two copies of DNA has one strand that is old and conserved and the other is newly created at the time of replication, this process is known as semiconservative replication.

Thus, during DNA replication, the leading strand is assembled in the same direction from the helix unwinding and is synthesized by continuous replication.

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Where on the planet would you receive more direct sunlight?

A) locations in the mid-latitudes

B) at the North Pole

C) at the South Pole

D) places near the Equator

Answers

Answer:

D. places near the equator

D. places by the equator

the sun rotates in the equator and it’s always the hottest near the equator so yeah.

Which of the following structures of the respiratory system helps to prevent choking?

Answers

Answer:

b. is correct Epiglottis

Explanation: post protected

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