Answer:
An instance of the latter is furnished by John of Margat. A vassal of the seignory of Arsuf. The vassal was bound to pay military service, not as in western Europe for a limited period of forty days, but for the whole year - the Holy Land being, as it were in a perpetual state of siege.
vassal, in feudal society, one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord’s court as his household knights. Certain vassals who held their fiefs directly from the crown were tenants in chief and formed the most important feudal group, the barons. A fief held by tenants of these tenants in chief was called an arriere-fief, and, when the king summoned the whole feudal host, he was said to summon the ban et arriere-ban. There were female vassals as well.
The vassal owed fealty to his lord. A breach of this duty was a felony, regarded as so heinous an offense that in England all serious crimes, even those that had nothing to do with feudalism proper, came to be called felonies, since, in a way, they were breaches of the fealty owed to the king as guardian of the public peace and order.
The vassals’ rights over the fiefs grew larger and larger in course of time, and soon fiefs became hereditary in the sense that investiture could not be withheld from an heir who was willing to do homage. The rules of inheritance tended to safeguard an undivided fief and preferred the eldest among the sons (primogeniture). This principle was far from absolute; under pressure from younger sons, parts of an inheritance might be set apart for them in compensation (see appanage). Vassals also acquired the right to alienate their fiefs, with the proviso, first, of the lord’s consent and, later, on payment of a certain tax. Similarly, they obtained the right to subinfeudate—that is, to become lords themselves by granting parts of their fiefs to vassals of their own. If a vassal died without heir or committed a felony, his fief went back to the lord
Europe were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord. Its basic unit was the manor, a self-sufficient landed estate, or fief that was under the control of a lord who enjoyed a variety of rights over it and the peasants attached to it by means of serfdom. The manorial system was the most convenient device for organizing the estates of the aristocracy and the clergy in the Middle Ages in Europe, and it made feudalism possible. Under other names the manorial system was found not only in France, England, Germany, Italy, and Spain but also in varying degrees in the Byzantine Empire, Russia, Japan, and elsewhere. The manorial system’s importance as an institution varied in different parts of Europe at different times. In western Europe it was flourishing by the 8th century and had begun to decline by the 13th century, while in eastern Europe it achieved its greatest strength after the 15th century.
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British soldiers arrested colonists who ignored a decree from King George III. What decree forbade colonists from the settlement of territory west of the Appalachian Mountains
What are the events of the Great Depression that have influenced political responses to the economic downturns today.
Answer:The events of the Great Depression were social outcome of the entire process the unemployment of people.Homeless increased during this time.Food prices were up.No work.This resulted in many political responses that help influenced the world today.Its different.
Explanation:
Industrialization in the early 19th century transformed U.S. society and labor by A. dividing the people by social class. B. distributing wealth fairly to farmers and laborers. C. centralizing wealth within the middle class. D. unifying the rich and poor by social reform.
Answer:
answer d
Explanation:
i just did this so i know what it is
What directly led to the start of jump bands during world war ii?.
World war II was the first conflict to take place in the age of electronically mass distributed music.
Which statement best describes the Louisiana Purchase?
1. President Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory from France
2. President Jefferson only intended to buy New Orleans
3. President Jefferson traveled to France himself to negotiate the purchase
4. President Jefferson acted in accordance with the US Constitution in making the Louisiana Purchase
Answer: 1. President Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory from France.
Explanation: In 1795, the United States signed the Pinckney's Treaty with Spain, allowing US ships to sail on the Mississippi and to New Orleans. However, in 1800, Spain had also made a secret agreement with France to transfer its land in the trans-Mississippi West, as well as giving control of the Mississippi River and New Orleans, to France. This was bad news for the US because:
• the treaty with Spain would no longer protect American access to the Mississippi and New Orleans
• France's presence in North America could prevent US expansion to the west
President Thomas Jefferson, however, decided to use diplomacy instead of war to secure access to the Mississippi River.
→ In 1802, Jefferson sent James Monroe and Robert Livingston to France and authorized the men to offer to buy New Orleans and parts of Florida from France.
→ France’s foreign minister, Charles de Talleyrand, countered with a surprise exchange: France would sell all of the Louisiana Territory, including the Mississippi River, to the United States for $15 million.
(This was a much better deal they had expected, motivated by France's need for the money and inability to defend the Territory after losing a strategic base in 1791.)
→ Monroe and Livingston reached an agreement with the French on April 30, 1803, which modern historians call the Louisiana Purchase.
The following are the impacts of the Louisiana Purchase:
→ The country nearly doubled in size.
→ The US now controlled the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans.
However, there were some legal problems surrounding the purchase:
→ Livingston and Monroe had gone beyond their authority in spending more for the larger smaller territory and been unable to notify Jefferson until two months after the deal was reached. Communication wasn't fast then, so the news at most times wouldn't come until months after an event has happened.
→ The US Constitution did not directly state that a president had the power to purchase land.
• Despite not involving the Senate, Jefferson used Article II of the Constitution, which was that a president can make treaties with foreign countries if two-thirds of the Senate agree to justify the purchase.
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Answer:
its b...
Explanation:
Explain why welfare state policies became contentious issues by the late 20th century
Answer:
The connections between the experiences of immigrants arriving in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the larger issue of worldwide migration in the 21st century are the following.
Immigrants have always considered the United States a land of opportunities. Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution that changed the lives of many people, immigration was a constant factor in the history of the United States. Indeed, since colonial America times, immigrants were the ones who gave birth to this nation. The United States is a country formed by immigrants.
So in the 19th century, most of the immigrants arrived in the United States trying to improve their living conditions and a better future. Many of them left their native countries because they were escaping from poverty, political persecution, or religious persecution. That is why they made the decision to risk everything and travel to the US.
In the 20th century, the United States opened official immigration stations to receive the number of immigrants that tried to enter the country. One was at Ellis Island in Newe York; the other was at Angel Island in San Francisco, California. The middle of the 1900s was a time of massive migration for the same reasons.
And unfortunately, in the 21st century, immigrant waves, nos from Central America, leave their native countries due to the harsh economic conditions there. They risk their lives crossing Central America and México, trying to reach the American Dream.
Explanation:
Were institutions labeled “Too big to Fail” in 2008 literally so large that failure was impossible?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
it possible
How would the speed of a planet be different if it's orbit were a circle instead of an ellipse
Two days a year around march 21 and September 21 all places in earth have 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night. What is the name given to these days
Answer:
The equinox.
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Do you think the HUAC investigations into Hollywood could have added to the atmosphere of paranoia and suspicion in America in the 1950’s? Why or why not?
HUAC investigations could have added to the atmosphere of paranoia in America because it involved alleged communist propaganda.
What is HUAC?This is referred to as House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and involved investigation into alleged communist propaganda and influence in Hollywood.
It would have added to the atmosphere of paranoia and suspicion in America in the 1950’s because of the Cold war which was still ongoing.
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The New Deal was a success: List the 5 main points/evidence that support this side.
The New Deal refers to a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations aimed at reviving the American economy.
Advantages of the New DealThe New Deal created a sense of security because it put people back to work.It helped protect the interests of all Americans, rich and poor, and thereby help the business system work in more productive ways.The new deal encouraged the building of Schools, hospitals and roads which benefitted the country.It greatly reduced unemployment It helped save Capitalism.Learn more about the New deal at https://brainly.com/question/936437
Which object does nasa plan to design and use to land four astronauts to mars? enhanced space station redesigned space probe improved rover technology advanced propulsion equipment
NASA has proposed a strategy to design and deploy devices such as a redesigned space probe to land four astronauts on Mars at the same time in the not-too-distant future.
Which objects is NASA planning to use?NASA, or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is the United States' national space agency and one of the most successful space agencies in the world.
It has offered its intentions for the creation of objects such as the redesigned space probe, which will be created and used in such a way that four humans will be able to land on Mars at the same time.
As a result, NASA has planned to put four astronauts on Mars using devices such as a redesigned space probe.
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Do you think it is fair or accurate for Malcolm X to have a reputation of being Martin Luther King Jr's "evil twin"?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
malcom x should not be seen as the evil twin because while his and MLK's methods were different, he should not be seen as evil for not taking such a non violent approach. his intentions were good and he in no way was evil in his actions
What does most of frida kahlo’s work depict? a. her split between her european and mexican identity b. her loneliness in her personal life c. her desire for love and approval d. natural landscapes please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
A. her split between her European and Mexican identity
Explanation:
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your welcome !!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of these paintings is the best example of Surrealism?
Answer:
3rd picture of women is example of surrealism
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The middle one... You ask why? Because I'm a genius
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The major differences between capitalism and socialism are established around the role of the government and equality of economics. Capitalism affords economic freedom, consumer choice, and economic growth. Socialism, which is an economy controlled by the central state, provides for a greater social welfare and decreases business fluctuations.
One of the bigger advantages to capitalism is consumer choice, which not only lets people decide what they want, but also leads to more competition among companies, which in turn leads to better products and service. Another point is that goods and services that are produced based on consumer choice create incentives to cut costs and avoid unnecessary waste.
Now, some of the disadvantages of capitalism is a chance of a monopoly of companies with monopoly power, which means they can abuse their power and charge higher prices than what was originally charged. Another disadvantage is inequality, if a capitalist society is based on the right to pass down wealth from generation to generation, and only a small group of people are holding onto the wealth, it continues to be passed down to the same small group of individuals. In turn, social inequality and social division take place.
A big advantage of socialism is that the citizens are equals and the wealth that is earned by employees is distributed equally among people. Not only that, but the government insures fairness in resources, utilization and distribution. Socialism also diminishes class distinctions, so there is no longer middle class, lower class, or higher class, and all of peoples basic needs are met in a socialist economy including but not limited to, shelter, education, and healthcare.
The disadvantages of socialism include, government inefficiencies, when the government owns all of the resources, workers can lack the motivation or incentives to work hard. When people are working for the state or a business they typically are trying to move higher up in the company, and earn more money by getting promoted. When there is no motivation for a greater reward, people can lose the incentive to work as hard as they once did. Another disadvantage is higher taxes, which may decelerate economic growth.
In conclusion, I believe that capitalism provides a greater benefit to society. Not only is consumer choice important but so is economic growth. Though there may be some downsides to capitalism, like monopolies. In my opinion, it benefits the people greatly and gives people freedom to choose.
Overall, your paper covers the major differences between capitalism and socialism and presents some advantages and disadvantages of each economic system.
However, there are a few areas where you might want to consider making some improvements:
1. **Provide Clear Definitions:** In the opening paragraph, consider providing more precise definitions of capitalism and socialism. You mention "economy controlled by the central state" for socialism, which is one aspect of socialism but not the whole definition. Similarly, clarify what you mean by "economic freedom" in capitalism and how it relates to consumer choice and economic growth.
2. **Supporting Evidence:** To strengthen your arguments, consider incorporating more concrete examples or statistical data to support your points. For instance, you mention that capitalism leads to better products and services due to consumer choice, but including specific examples of successful competition driving innovation would make your point more convincing.
3. **Address Counterarguments:** To make your paper more well-rounded, acknowledge and address potential counterarguments. For example, in your section on socialism, you mention that the government ensures fairness in resource distribution. However, some critics argue that central planning can lead to inefficiencies and misallocation of resources, so it's essential to acknowledge such perspectives.
4. **Elaborate on Socialism Advantages:** In the section discussing the advantages of socialism, you focus on equality and meeting basic needs. While these are important points, consider expanding on other potential advantages, such as collective decision-making, reduced income inequality, and the potential for a more stable economy.
5. **Neutral Tone:** It's important to maintain a neutral tone in academic writing. Avoid phrases like "I believe" and "in my opinion." Instead, state the arguments objectively, and let the evidence and analysis speak for themselves.
6. **Conclusion:** In the conclusion, briefly summarize the main points discussed in the paper without introducing new information. Avoid using phrases like "I believe" and focus on reiterating the key points you made.
Remember to cite your sources if you used any references in your paper and proofread carefully for grammar and clarity. Overall, your paper is a good starting point, and with some improvements and further elaboration, it can become even stronger.
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Which statement best explains brutus’s motivation in this scene? brutus wants to the conspirators to recognize how dangerous mark antony could be to their cause. brutus wants people to think that mark antony is involved in the conspiracy. brutus wants people to think of the conspirators as honorable, not evil. brutus wants caesar and mark antony to die at the same time.
The statement that explains best Brutus’s motivation in this scene is Brutus wants people to think of the conspirators as honorable, not evil.
What are Brutus' justifications for not killing Antony?If they kill Antony, Brutus believes, their strategy would appear too savage; if Antony truly loved Caesar, he would cry and sulk before dying himself, but he is unlikely to do so since he enjoys life too much.
Thus, option C, Brutus wants people to think of the conspirators as honorable, not evil.
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Answer: It's C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
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What Was The First Film Directed By A Woman To Gross Over $100 Million At The Box Office?
Answer:
Big (1988)
Explanation:
Marshall made her directorial debut with Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986) before directing Big (1988), which became the first film directed by a woman to gross more than $100 million at the U.S. box office.
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How did blacks get their freedom before the 13th amendment?.
Answer:
The 13th Amendment.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Explanation: The 13th amendment stated that the only time American citizens could be enslaved was for punishment for a crime. This law had a particularly adverse effect on African Americans, as they were often wrongfully criminalized and incarcerated at a much higher rate. So in essence, they often remained slaves when they were incarcerated. Before the Civil War slave codes were implemented in the south to restrict the movement of slaves. These laws (for example) stopped slaves from gathering together in groups at churches, from bearing arms and from reading and writing. The idea was to perpetuate and maintain the system of slavery. After the war was over southerners passed Black Codes, which were laws that greatly restricted the lives of free Blacks. After slaves were free, southerners were upset and tried to put Black people back into a position that was as close to slavery as possible. The Black Codes would eventually evolve into Jim Crow laws, which was a system of laws that criminalized Blackness and insured they would be incarcerated and lose their freedom for the most minor of offenses. The primary thing Jim Crow laws did was enforce a system of legal segregation all throughout the south for many years. Its legacy still has a great impact on the US today.
Which factor is most closely associated with McCarthyism?
A
Fear of communist influence in the United States
B
Build up of Soviet missiles in Cuba
C
Rise of the Communist Party in China
D
Creation of the Warsaw Pact by the Soviet Union
A) Fear of communist influence in the United States
The factor that is most closely associated with McCarthyism is Fear of communist influence in the United States. Option (A) is correct.
McCarthyism was a period during the 1950s when Senator Joseph McCarthy began making accusations of treason, subversion, and disloyalty against American citizens without any real evidence. McCarthyism was characterized by a widespread fear of communism and communist sympathizers in the United States.
Hence, The factor that is most closely associated with McCarthyism is Fear of communist influence in the United States.
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Which is a procedural right protected by the bill of rights? right to bear arms freedom of speech right to call witnesses freedom of assembly
Answer:
right to call witnesses
Explanation:
A person accused of a crime has the right to confront a witness who is testifying against him or her in court. This includes the right to testify in court (which is guaranteed by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 43).
A procedural right protected by the Bill of Rights is the right to call witnesses. The correct option is c.
What is the bill of rights?Bill of rights is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens.
The history of legal charters asserting certain rights for particular groups goes back to the Middle Ages and earlier. An example is the Magna Carta, an English legal charter agreed between the King and his barons in 1215. In the early modern period, there was renewed interest in the Magna Carta. English common law judge Sir Edward Coke revived the idea of rights based on citizenship by arguing that Englishmen had historically enjoyed such rights.
The Petition of Right 1628, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 and the Bill of Rights 1689 established certain rights in statute.
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between the principle of "separation of powers" and the Articles of Confederation?
The Articles of Confederation created a central government that contained only a legislative branch, it does not reflect the principle of "separation of powers".
In the early 1900's, what made
imperialistic actions on the part
of the United States go into a
slowing trend?
A. The United States was suffering an economic
recession that prompted a domestic focus.
B. The U. S. Wanted to maintain the created
expansion and not 'push its luck' with other
nations.
C. The countries of Europe put sanctions on the
United States.
D. World War I began and the U. S. Had the
largest navy.
Answer:
The U.S wanted to maintain the created expansion and not ‘push its luck with other nations.(B)
Explanation:
I did it on Acellus.
During the early parts of the 20th century, the United States focused more on the maintenance of the expanded territory, and avoid trying its chances with the other countries.
What happened to the United States during the 20th century?The United States had already gained a huge part of territory by the beginning of the 20th century, which was followed by the events like World War I and the Great recession.
To maintain its political control over these territories, with little army and military base, the United States stayed silent on its imperial actions during the beginning of the 20th century.
Hence, option B holds true regarding the conditions of the United States during the 20th century.
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Which early twentieth-century style dealt with the realm of the psyche?.
Answer:
Expressionism
Explanation:
Expressionism in the early twentieth-century style dealt with the realm of the psyche.
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What actions did Herbert Hoover take in order to fix the economic crisis of the 1930s?
Explanation:
Direct federal relief to the unemployed ran counter to President Herbert Hoover's strong beliefs about the limited role of government. As a result, he responded to the economic crisis with a goal of getting people back to work rather than directly granting relief.
Federal law requires that commercial chemicals do not pose health risks to the people that work with these chemicals. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Federal law does not require that commercial chemicals do not pose health risks to the people that work with these chemicals. Given statement is false.
What is Federal Law?Bills that have passed the both chambers of Congress, have been signed by the president, have passed over the president's voting, or have been permitted to leave to law without the president's signature are referred to as federal laws.
The United States Code makes one-on-one laws, sometimes known as acts, by subject.
Commercial chemicals do not have to pose any health dangers to those who work with them, according to federal legislation.
Therefore, the given statement is false.
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
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What term refers to "the forced removal of jews from nazi-occupied lands to camps"?
Why did Mao start the Cultural Revolution?
Answer:
its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought (known outside China as Maoism)
Explanation:
Answer:
Mao wanted to speed up change and eliminate Western, capitalist influence.
Explanation:
I took a test, and this was right.
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Please help me i will give you brainliest
Answer:
I think the answer would be A.
Explanation:
They completed a whole civilization with pyramids.
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WHAT is one of the primary ideals of capitalism in America? A.shared ownership B.private ownership c.governmental ownership D.distributed ownership
One of the primary ideals of capitalism in the United states is Private ownership
What is Capitalism ?Capitalism refers to an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are firmly controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
The ideals of Capitalism is anchored in private ownership and hence, the factors of production are controlled by the private sector.
One major characteristic of Capitalism is that the private sector controls the factors of production for the sole aim of making profit.
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