Sigmund freud developed psychoanalytic theory to explain that behaviors result from conflicts between one’s __________ and efforts to repress it from consciousness. a. drive b. personality c. need d. libido

The correct option is A. There is a good chance they will become friendly competitors.

Toni Cade Bambara is an American writer who wrote the short tale "Raymond's Run." Young, underprivileged African-American girl known as "Squeaky" is Hazel Elizabeth Deborah Parker. She is a long-distance runner and the carer for her crippled brother Raymond. She rejects traditional gender roles for women, believing that they are a façade used to hide women's actual selves. She also stands up for her brother and is prepared to battle those who would make fun of him. Gretchen is one of the girls that Hazel despises the most; nevertheless, after the girls compete in a race, they come to see each other as worthy rivals.

She starts to understand Raymond's worth and potential as a person, rather than just as someone she must protect, after first realizing her own need to be true to herself When she runs, he demonstrates that he can keep up with her.

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The statement consistent with the resource curse theory is- Abundant natural resources often free those in power from accountability to the people; with no need to tax the people, their wishes can be ignored is consistent with the resource curse theory.

In this case option A is correct

Materials or substances that occur naturally and are used for economic gain are known as natural resources. Natural resources include things like petroleum, minerals, forests, water, and land. These resources are essential for the operation of economies and are frequently used in the production of goods and services. The distribution and management of natural resources, however, can lead to inequality and conflict. There are many ways to use natural resources, including:

Energy production: Oil, coal, and gas are examples of natural resources that can be used to make electricity or power vehicles.

Agriculture: The growth of crops and the production of food require natural resources like water, soil, and sunlight.

Natural resources like wood, stone, and minerals are used in construction.

In this case option A is correct

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Organizational citizenship refers to the behavior of individuals that makes a positive overall contribution to an organization.

" option B, "it is the behavior of individuals that makes a positive overall contribution to an organization" is the best description of organizational citizenship.

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) refers to voluntary actions taken by employees that go beyond the requirements of their job description and are intended to benefit the organization. OCB can take many forms, such as helping colleagues with their work, offering suggestions for improving processes, and participating in company-sponsored events.

Options A, C, D, and E are not accurate descriptions of organizational citizenship. Option A suggests a lack of willingness to go beyond basic job requirements, which is the opposite of what OCB entails. Option C suggests behavior that detracts from organizational performance, which is not the intended outcome of OCB. Option D suggests behavior resulting from an internal locus of control, which may or may not be related to OCB. Finally, option E suggests that OCB leads to increased turnover, which is not supported by research on the topic.

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The cognitive-behavioural explanation for schizophrenia suggests that individuals with this disorder experience hallucinations that are real to them, but are misinterpretations of their own internal experiences or external stimuli.

The cognitive-behavioural theory for schizophrenia assumes that people with the condition have hallucinations that are real to them, but that they are misinterpretations of their own interior experiences or exterior stimuli. This misunderstanding is the result of cognitive errors and distortions such as leaping to conclusions, overgeneralization, and selective focus.

Individual views about hallucinations can also influence their endurance and intensity. Cognitive-behavioural therapy seeks to assist people suffering from schizophrenia in identifying and challenging these distorted thoughts and beliefs, as well as learning coping techniques to control their symptoms.

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He wants to focus on his schoolwork, but the pressure is wearing him down. The method that will lessen Sergio's stress is eating wholesome, substantial meals. Option 1 is Correct.

Sergio is under a lot of stress due to his obnoxious roommate, his acting in a play this term, and his heavy academic load. Recognizing your stress is the first step in managing it. Each experiences stress differently. You can have mood swings, insomnia, headaches, or stomach discomfort.

Give yourself a break if you're feeling stressed out, eat well, move your body, sleep well, and get enough of rest. Take good care of yourself. Stretch, breathe deeply, or practice meditation. Strive to have nutritious, balanced meals. Option 1 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

Sergio is really stressed out because he has a noisy roommate, he's acting in a play this term, and he's taking a full course load. he wants to concentrate on school work, but the stress is getting to him. which strategy will help reduce sergio's stress? group of answer choices

1. eating balanced and filling meals

2. skipping his workouts for a few weeks

3. staying up late or overnight to finish assignments

4. study drinking sugary sodas and energy drinks to keep awake

The basis of consanguinity is blood relationship, which refers to the biological connection between individuals who share a common ancestor. Therefore the correct option is option C.  

In the United States, most descent groups are based on consanguinity, which means that they are formed around a common ancestor, typically traced through either the father's or mother's line.

In patrilineal descent, the group is based on the father's lineage, while in matrilineal descent, the group is based on the mother's lineage.

The size of the group can vary depending on the culture and the specific descent system used. Therefore the correct option is option C.  

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The benefits of living in another culture are: It allows you to immerse yourself in a different way of life and It enables you to observe firsthand how interpersonal communication is conducted. Therefore the correct option is option A and B.

Living in a different culture can broaden your horizons and teach you to appreciate and comprehend various lifestyles. You can increase your intercultural communication skills while picking up new traditions, beliefs, and customs.

Instead of attempting to impose your own cultural values on others or clinging to preconceptions, it is crucial to approach the experience with an open mind and a willingness to learn about and adjust to the new culture. Therefore the correct option is option A and B.

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The age range for walking alone (unassisted) is 18-24 months.

Infants can typically stand up on their own and begin to crawl by the time they are 9 months old. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, they start to walk independently or take a few unassisted steps around the age of 12 months, with full-fledged walking occurring around the age of 18 months.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says, the average age range for walking is between 12 and 18 months (CDC). According to the CDC, infants may also frequently take a few independent steps around age 1 and are usually able to walk alone by the time they are 18 months old. Crawling typically occurs prior to walking.

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The example that is not an example of implicit memory is: "you remember the day that your coach taught you how to properly catch a baseball."

In this case, option C is correct

Implicit memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the unconscious or automatic processing of information without conscious awareness. This type of memory is often acquired through experience and repetition and is expressed through behavior, skills, or knowledge changes.

Implicit memory includes various types of memory, such as procedural memory (memory for skills and habits), priming (a facilitated response to a stimulus due to prior exposure), and classical conditioning (learning to associate one stimulus with another). Implicit memory can be contrasted with explicit memory, which involves conscious awareness and intentional recollection of information.

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The issue of distinguishing between cause and effect is referred to as endogeneity. The correct answer is (A).

Analyzing the relationship between variables that are alike or different is the approach. This comparative method is frequently used in comparative politics to evaluate a particular variable across two or more nations, such as a political structure, institution, behavior, or policy.

Comparative politics is the study of other countries, their citizens, and various political units—whole or in part—to compare and contrast their similarities and differences. The study of political thought outside of the United States is also part of comparative politics.

In political science and international relations, case study methods are approaches that test and develop theory. 1 The primary feature of case study methods is that they concentrate on a small number of cases with the goal of comprehending and capturing broader and more general underlying dynamics.

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Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived in Athens during the 5th century BCE. He is often regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy.

His teachings had a profound influence on subsequent philosophical and intellectual traditions. One of the key ways in which Socrates differed from the Sophists was in his emphasis on philosophical wisdom.

The Sophists were a group of traveling teachers who specialized in rhetoric and public speaking. They were known for their ability to persuade and influence others through their eloquence and argumentation skills. In contrast, Socrates believed that true knowledge and wisdom came from a process of questioning and inquiry, rather than simply from persuasive speech or manipulation.

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Aimee used the process of shaping on her dog. In operant molding, forming alludes to remunerating comparative ways of behaving to the objective, until the goal is accomplished.

The idea of "successive approximations" serves as the foundation for this. For instance, if a researcher is attempting to instruct a rat to pull a lever, he might reward similar actions like standing close to the lever. After that, the rewards stop, and a new action, like touching the lever, is made more powerful.

The rat ought to eventually be able to pull the lever. Molding otherwise called or conduct forming, is a sort of operant molding that changes conduct by building up ways of behaving that continuously near the objective way of behaving.

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The view of attachment supported by this research is John Bowlby’s view of attachment.

John Bowlby view that  babies begin to form strong emotional attachments to their primary caregiver from a  veritably  youthful age. He argued that the primary caregiver, who's  generally the  mama , provides a sense of security and comfort to the  child. This secure base allows the  child to explore and grow in a safe  terrain.

According to Bowlby, these strong attachments are formed between the  periods of 2 to 7 months, when the  child begins to fete  the primary caregiver as a source of safety and comfort. This  exploration supports Bowlby’s view that  babies begin to form strong attachments to their primary caregiver at a  youthful age.

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The U.S. Constitution gives primary responsibility for regulating and administering elections for federal office to the states.

The United States of America's supreme legislation is the United States Constitution. It is a written document that defines the fundamental rights and freedoms of American citizens and outlines the framework of the federal government.

The Constitution was ratified on September 17, 1787, and has been modified 27 times since then.

The separation of powers into three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), the system of checks and balances that guarantees no branch of government becomes too powerful, and the protection of individual rights through the Bill of Rights are among its important features.

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Answer:

Explanation:

No, I don't think that I get enough sleep every night. According to research, 7-8 hours of sleep is necessary for the human body. But I'm only able to get 4-5 hours daily.

I'm unable to get enough sleep due to my studies. Sometimes, I also watch moves and series due to which habit of late sleeping is developed in me.

I feel drowsy when I don't sleep enough. I feel lazy and exhausted and sometimes my eyes and head also pain in worst case.

Making a proper schedule for the whole day and following it will help in getting good sleep. Also, habit of watching movies and series can also be reduced so that sleeping hours could not be wasted in these things.

Because Vanessa's research collaborators have not been able to reproduce the findings she has reported, conceptual replications of these findings are most likely an intentional act.

In a conceptual replication, researchers use new or alternative operational definitions of the variables in an effort to comprehend the relationships among abstract conceptual variables. an attempt to reproduce a study's methods precisely to determine if the same outcomes may be reached.

Conceptual replication is the process by which researchers repeatedly test the same theoretical concept or hypothesis, but with various populations, approaches to altering variables, techniques for measuring variables, or study designs.

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Learning Deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs  is the main idea of drive theory.

Drive theory is based on the idea that people have certain psychological needs from birth, and that if those needs are not met, a negative state of tension results. The organism returns to a state of homeostasis and relaxation when a need is met, which also results in a decrease in drive.

Physiological needs are produced as a result of homeostasis deviations, claims the drive reduction theory of motivation. These needs produce psychological drive states that influence behavior to satisfy the need and ultimately restore homeostasis to the system.

The central idea of drive reduction theory is homeostasis. In other words, people are drawn to actions that can help them achieve a state of balance in their bodies and minds. The fundamental tenet is that your biological needs drive your motivation.

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Social prohibitions against wedding-specific sorts of family are alluded to as Incest taboos. option (D) is correct.

An incest taboo is any social decision or standard that disallows sexual relations between specific individuals from a similar family, predominantly between people related by blood. All human societies have standards that bar specific direct relations from those considered appropriate or reasonable marriage accomplices, making such connections no.

Any romantic relationship that is opposed by society goes under prohibited love. Think of understudy educator connections, infidelity, representative manager connections, interracial connections, between standing, religion, and other such connections.

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Social prohibitions against marrying particular kinds of kin is referred to as the:

a) Unilineal Rule

b) Endogamy Taboo

c) Ambilocal Rule

d) Incest Taboo

Business ethics and, to some extent, decision-making are the only fields where the distinction between normative and descriptive approaches is made explicitly.

The primary distinction between normative and descriptive ethics is that the former examines how individuals should behave while the latter examines what individuals believe to be morally appropriate. While normative relativism assesses the morality or veracity of views within a particular framework, descriptive relativism aims to describe cultural and racial differences without evaluating them.

A DESCRIPTIVE claim is one that states that something IS the way it is described. On the other hand, a NORMATIVE claim asserts that a certain thing ought to be the case. Normative claims express opinions about values. Value judgments are not made in descriptive statements.

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Teenagers around the world are more similar to each other than to people from other generations in the same culture. this is an example of global phenomenon.

This is likely due to the fact that teenagers are at a  analogous stage of life and are facing  analogous challenges, anyhow of culture or  position. For  illustration, teenagers around the world all may  witness pressure from peers, stress from  academy,

and confusion about their identity. also, they're exposed to the same media, trends, and technology, which can bring them together anyhow of their artistic background. By feting  the  similarities that all teenagers partake, it's possible to understand the global perspective of adolescents.

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Wealthy Americans of all races, with higher fertility rates associated with the baby boom.

Taxpayer-supported initiatives and endowments like the HOLC and the FHA powered the development of house purchasing and the ascent of suburbia. During World War II, government spending helped lift the United States of America out of the Great Depression and into an economic boom that would be sustained by government spending after the war.

It passed legislation to help students in math, science, technology, and foreign languages.

The King-Crane Commission discovered that the majority of people wanted a state that was independent of Europe. However, these wishes were largely ignored, and at the San Remo Conference in 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres divided the lands of the former Ottoman Empire into mandates.

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The most important task for a problem-solving collaborative group: is to define the problem. The correct option is D.

The most important task for a problem-solving collaborative group is to define the problem. This is because if the problem is not correctly defined, it will be difficult for the group to work together to solve it.

Defining the problem involves clearly identifying and understanding the issue at hand, including its causes, effects, and potential solutions.

Once the problem is defined, the group can then work together to break it down into manageable pieces, decide if it is a structured or unstructured problem, and ultimately make decisions on how to solve it.

However, defining the problem is the first and most important step in the problem-solving process.

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Complete question:

What is the most important task for a problem-solving collaborative group?

A. Solving the problem

B. Breaking the problem down into pieces

C. Deciding if the problem is structured or unstructured

D. Defining the problem

E. Making decisions

The process of socialization is the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture and society.

It begins from the moment of birth and continues throughout a person's life.

The process of socialization involves learning language, acquiring cultural knowledge, and internalizing social norms and values.

Through socialization, individuals develop a sense of self and learn how to interact with others in society.

Learning a language, gaining cultural awareness, and internalising social norms and ideals are all parts of the socialisation process.

Socialization occurs through various agents, including family, peers, schools, and the media.

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The correct answer is (a) establish a volunteer reception center. In times of disaster, there is often a surge of spontaneous volunteers who want to help.

It is important to establish a volunteer reception center where volunteers can be processed, registered, and assigned tasks based on their skills and experience. This helps to ensure that volunteers are matched to appropriate tasks and that their efforts are coordinated and effective.

Directing volunteers to the Red Cross, pairing them with CERT members, or directing them to the incident command may not be the most effective way to handle the influx of volunteers as these organizations may already have protocols in place for managing volunteers.

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The correct option is A, Peasant movement. Ramaswami Naik was a prominent leader in the peasant movement in India.

He came from a rural background and witnessed the exploitation of growers by zamindars, moneylenders, and the British government. He joined the peasant movement and worked to empower cultivators and demand land reforms. Naik was necessary in organizing the Bardoli Satyagraha in Gujarat, which was a successful peaceful kick against high levies assessed on cultivators by the British government.

He was also a religionist in the idea of Swaraj or self- rule and worked towards India's independence from British social rule. Naik's contribution to the peasant movement in India and his advocacy for justice and equivalency for cultivators is still remembered and celebrated moment.

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The Constitution's preface lays out its foundation. It expresses the document's aim and goal straightforwardly. The preamble is not the law; it is merely an introduction to the supreme rule of the land. Individual liberties or governmental authority are not defined.

The famous first fifty-two words of the U.S. Constitution, known as the Preamble, serve as an introduction to the seven articles and twenty-seven amendments that make up the rest of the text. In it, it is stated who is approving this Constitution: The United States of America's people. It explains the justifications for its adoption—the motivations behind the adoption of the American constitution. And it explains what is being adopted: "this Constitution"—a singular, authoritative written document that will act as the country's primary legal framework. The framing generation regarded written constitutionalism as one of the uniquely American innovations and as the new country's greatest addition to the study of government.

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Answer:

Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy which posits that a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by an attacker on a nuclear-armed defender with second-strike capabilities would cause the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender.

The idea that nations would be less likely to engage in nuclear warfare if their adversaries each had first-strike capability is called Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD).

What is Mutual Assured Destruction?

Mutual Assured Destruction, also known as MAD, is a strategic military concept that emphasizes the necessity of each side having a strong retaliatory force to deter an enemy from initiating a nuclear war. The concept revolves around the idea that if both sides have sufficient second-strike capabilities, neither side would be willing to engage in a first strike, as the damage would be mutually assured.

It implies that if one side attacks another with a nuclear weapon, the other side will retaliate with a counter-attack, leading to the destruction of both sides. This idea was crucial in the Cold War, as it aimed to maintain stability and deter both the United States and the Soviet Union from using nuclear weapons.
The idea that nations would be less likely to engage in nuclear warfare if their adversaries each had first-strike capability is called Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD).

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Avoidance, Withdrawal, Agitation, Emotional outbursts, Substance use, Increased physical activity, Decreased productivity  are potential behavioral responses that may occur during this initial period of stress

Avoidance: The individual may try to avoid the source of stress or the situation that is causing the stress.

Withdrawal: The individual may withdraw from social interactions and isolate themselves from others.

Agitation: The individual may become easily irritated, angry, or frustrated in response to stress.

Emotional outbursts: The individual may exhibit sudden and intense emotional reactions such as crying or yelling.

Substance use: The individual may turn to alcohol, drugs, or other substances to cope with the stress.

Increased physical activity: The individual may engage in physical activities such as exercise or sports to alleviate the stress.

Decreased productivity: The individual may experience difficulties in completing tasks or fulfilling responsibilities.

It is important to note that these responses are not exclusive and an individual may experience a combination of these responses when faced with multiple stressors. It is also important to seek support from friends, family, or professionals if these behaviors persist or become overwhelming.

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With little hesitation, Imani departs from her mother to explore her surroundings, pausing occasionally to peek at or touch her. Imani seems to be closely linked in light of the attachment patterns noted by Mary Ainsworth.

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Imani appears to be exhibiting the behavior of a securely attached child according to the attachment patterns identified by Mary Ainsworth. Securely attached children explore their surroundings while occasionally looking back at or touching their caregiver.

Attachment is an emotional connection or bond that develops between a child and his or her caregiver, especially in the first year of life. The quality of a child's attachment to his or her caregiver has a big impact on the child's later emotional and social development. Mary Ainsworth identified three attachment patterns in children: secure attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment, and anxious-ambivalent attachment.

Secure attachment is a pattern of attachment in which infants and young children feel safe and comfortable when their caregiver is present. They use their caregiver as a "secure base" from which to explore their surroundings. Securely attached children can be easily comforted by their caregiver when upset and show moderate distress when separated from their caregiver.

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