Stress about school and life keeps 68 percent of students awake at night – 20 percent of them at least once a week. Stress affects the quality of their sleep far more than alcohol, caffeine or late-night electronics use, a new study shows. Not only that, more than 60 percent of college students have disturbed sleep-wake patterns and many take drugs and alcohol regularly to help them do one or the other.
The study of 1,125 students appears online in the Journal of Adolescent Health. It found that only 30 percent of students sleep at least eight hours a night – the average requirement for young adults. On weeknights, 20 percent of students stay up all night at least once a month and 35 percent stay up until 3 a.m. at least once a week. Twelve percent of poor sleepers miss class three or more times a month or fall asleep in class.

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Answer 1

According to the new study which appears online in the Journal of Adolescent Health, stress affects the quality of sleep of about 68% of students far more than alcohol, caffeine or late-night electronics use.

The study also revealed that over 60% of college students have disturbed sleep-wake patterns and use drugs and alcohol regularly to help them do one or the other. The study analyzed 1,125 students, of which only 30% slept at least eight hours a night, which is the recommended duration of sleep for young adults.  On weeknights, 20 percent of students stay up all night at least once a month, while 35 percent stay up until 3 a.m. at least once a week. Also, twelve percent of poor sleepers missed class three or more times a month or fell asleep in class, due to the effects of the lack of sleep. The study, therefore, shows that stress about school and life keeps 68 percent of students awake at night – 20 percent of them at least once a week.

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Related Questions

According to neo-liberal health policy, the responsibility for illness is seen as the fault of..... O the social environment O genetics O the individual O none of the above

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According to neo-liberal health policy, the responsibility for illness is seen as the fault of the individual.

Neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology that emerged in the late 20th century. Its proponents favor policies that aim to promote the private sector and free markets, while also minimizing the role of the state in economic affairs.

Neoliberalism has had a significant impact on health policy, as it seeks to reduce government spending on healthcare and promote individual responsibility for health. As a result, under neoliberal health policy, the responsibility for illness is seen as the fault of the individual rather than the social environment or genetics. In other words, people are seen as responsible for their own health and well-being, and they are expected to take personal responsibility for preventing and managing illness.

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A poll is planned to determine what proportion of all students favor an increase in fees to support a new track and field stadium. A random sample of students will be called on the phone on Friday night and asked whether they favor a fee increase. Identify the main problem. a. Wrong sampling frame b. Self-selected sample c. Response bias d. Nonresponse bias

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The correct option is C, The main problem of the poll is Response bias. Response bias is a problem that arises from the difference between the expected response and the real response in a survey.

Response bias refers to the systematic tendency of individuals to respond to questions or surveys in a consistent manner that may not accurately reflect their true opinions, beliefs, or experiences. It can arise due to various factors and can significantly affect the validity and reliability of data collected through surveys or interviews.

Response bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation in the responses provided by individuals in surveys, questionnaires, interviews, or other forms of data collection. It occurs when respondents consistently provide inaccurate or skewed answers that do not accurately reflect their true beliefs, opinions, or behaviors.

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In the context of the debate over free will, libertarianism is the view that:
a. free will is real and incompatible with determinism
b. free will is real but compatible with determinism
c. free will is an illusion and incompatible with determinism d. free willis an illusion but compatible with determinism Question 5 3 pts Benjamin Libet claimed that his experiments indicate that: a. neuroscience will one day be able to tell us what it is like to be a bat b. we really do act with free will in everything we do c. neuroscience can solve the problem of personal identity d. the conscious urge to flex one's wrist comes after the neural activity which initiates the flex

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In the context of the debate over free will, libertarianism is the view that free will is real and incompatible with determinism. The correct option is A and D.

According to this perspective (individuals possess the ability to make choices and decisions that are not solely determined by external factors or preexisting conditions. Libertarianism argues that free will exists independently of determinism, which suggests that all events, including human actions, are causally determined by preceding factors.

Regarding Benjamin Libet's experiments, his findings indicated that the conscious urge to flex one's wrist comes after the neural activity that initiates the flex. This suggested that there is a neural preparation or initiation process for voluntary actions that occurs unconsciously before individuals become consciously aware of their intention to act, challenging traditional notions of free will where conscious intention precedes action. The correct option is A and D.

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Complete Question:

"In the context of the debate over free will, libertarianism is the view that: _______?"

Benjamin Libet claimed that his experiments indicate that:

a. neuroscience will one day be able to tell us what it is like to be a bat

b. we really do act with free will in everything we do

c. neuroscience can solve the problem of personal identity

d. the conscious urge to flex one's wrist comes after the neural activity which initiates the flex.

The complete question is: "Benjamin Libet claimed that his experiments indicate that: _______?"y movement of the limbs.

1. In the debate over free will, libertarianism is the view that free will is real and incompatible with determinism. Thus option a is correct.

2. Benjamin Libet conducted experiments to explore the nature of conscious decision-making and its relationship to neural activity.

1. In the debate over free will, libertarianism is the view that free will is real and incompatible with determinism. Thus option a is correct.

Libertarianism suggests that human beings have the ability to act freely, make choices, and take responsibility for their actions. It opposes determinism, which holds that all events are caused by prior conditions and that there is no true randomness in the world. Libertarianism asserts that the choices people make are genuinely their own and not predetermined by factors beyond their control.

2. Benjamin Libet conducted experiments to explore the nature of conscious decision-making and its relationship to neural activity. He claimed that his experiments indicated that the conscious urge to flex one's wrist comes after the neural activity that initiates the flex. According to Libet, the decision to move is not a conscious one but rather is made unconsciously by the brain.

In his experiments, participants were asked to report the moment they became aware of their decision to move. Simultaneously, neural activity in the brain was measured. The results showed a delay between the conscious decision and the actual movement, suggesting that the brain initiated the movement before the conscious decision was made.

Hence, the answer to the question is option D.

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3. Confused Behaviour between self and others Antisocial Behaviour Schizotypal Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder Non 4. When the parents provide a support atmosphere to their children: Trust Vs. Mistrust Autonomy Vs Shame Industty vs. inferiority Non 5. The Id uses always a realistic way of thinking and solving problems. True False 6. Developing Phobia is basically related to classical conditioning happened in our early childhood stage. True False

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3. Confused Behavior between self and others: Relates to difficulty distinguishing one's own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors from others, seen in disorders like schizotypal and antisocial personality disorder.

4. When parents provide a supportive atmosphere to their children: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy) and Autonomy vs. Shame (early childhood) stages in Erikson's psychosocial theory.

5. The Id does not always use realistic thinking and problem-solving methods. Thus, statement is false.

6. Developing phobia is not solely related to classical conditioning in early childhood; it can result from various factors like traumatic experiences and observational learning. Thus, statement is false.

A phobia is an intense and irrational fear or aversion towards a specific object, situation, or activity. It goes beyond normal fears and can lead to significant distress and avoidance behaviors.

Phobias can develop through various mechanisms, including classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with fear due to a traumatic event.

However, phobias can also arise from other factors, such as observational learning, where individuals acquire fears by observing others' fearful reactions. Genetic predispositions and individual temperament may also contribute to the development of phobias.

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social media provides us with infinite opportunities to form social identities and to argue with others about issues related to our social identities. Is it possible that some of these social media conflicts distract us, divide us, then weaken our solidarity making us vulnerable to exploitation by others? If so, who might be profiting from our weakness?

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Yes, social media conflicts distract us, divide us, weaken our solidarity, and make us vulnerable to exploitation. In most cases, social media companies and advertisers are profiting from our weaknesses.

Social media platforms are the primary medium where we can share, interact, and create a digital identity based on our interests, beliefs, and values. However, they have also become a platform where people can argue, fight, and engage in debates that may or may not be healthy for their social and emotional well-being. These conflicts distract us, divide us, weaken our solidarity, and make us vulnerable to exploitation by others. It has become a common tactic for governments, organizations, and social media influencers to use social media conflicts to manipulate public opinion, influence political decisions, and promote their products or services.

They use social media analytics to target people who are emotionally vulnerable and manipulate their biases to push their agenda. Social media companies also profit from these weaknesses by selling user data to advertisers who use it to target ads to people who are vulnerable to their messaging. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the negative impact that social media conflicts can have on our social solidarity and take steps to mitigate them.

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Sam learns 2% of students in a certain major drop out of school. Sam decides not to major in this field, despite the fact that 98% of students in this major succeed. The negatively framed statistic was more impactful than the more positive framing. This is known as ___
a. risk aversion b. reactance c. risky shift
d. self-censoring

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The negatively framed statistic being more impactful than the more positive framing is known as risk aversion. In this scenario, Sam's decision not to major in a certain field despite a high success rate (98%) is influenced by the negative framing of the dropout rate (2%). Risk aversion refers to the tendency of individuals to prefer avoiding potential losses or negative outcomes over potentially gaining positive outcomes.

Sam's decision reflects a cognitive bias in which the fear or concern associated with the negative outcome (dropout) outweighs the positive outcome (success). The negative framing of the statistic creates a stronger emotional impact and leads Sam to perceive the risk of failure as more salient, prompting a cautious decision to avoid the field altogether.

This phenomenon of risk aversion can be attributed to the psychological principle that negative experiences tend to have a stronger impact on individuals than positive experiences. It highlights the importance of framing and how the presentation of information can significantly influence decision-making.

In conclusion, the negatively framed statistic being more impactful than the positive framing demonstrates risk aversion, where individuals are more influenced by the fear of negative outcomes than the potential for positive outcomes.

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1. Discuss Bob Dylan's life and career especially focusing on his playing and singing style, influential and important songs or albums, and important collaborations during his career.
Answer as EXTENDED RESPONSE.
Will give thumbs up !!!

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Bob Dylan was born on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota. His birth name is Robert Allen Zimmerman. He is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and poet. He is considered one of the most influential and important figures in popular music and culture.

Dylan started playing music professionally in the early 1960s. He was known for his unique playing and singing style. His early music was mainly influenced by folk and protest music. He was known for his simple and poetic lyrics that focused on social and political issues. He used metaphors, symbols, and allegories to convey his messages. His music became an anthem for the civil rights and anti-war movements in the 1960s.

Some of Dylan's most important and influential songs include "Blowin' in the Wind," "The Times They Are a-Changin'," "Like a Rolling Stone," "Mr. Tambourine Man," "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall," and "Masters of War." Dylan's songs were covered by many artists, including Jimi Hendrix, The Byrds, and Joan Baez.Dylan's most important and influential albums include "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan" (1963), "Highway 61 Revisited" (1965), "Blonde on Blonde" (1966), and "Blood on the Tracks" (1975).

These albums showcased Dylan's evolving songwriting skills and his ability to incorporate different musical styles into his music.Dylan collaborated with many artists during his career. One of his most important collaborations was with The Band. They recorded the album "The Basement Tapes" together in 1967. This album is considered a landmark in rock music history. Dylan also collaborated with George Harrison, Johnny Cash, and Tom Petty.

Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016. He was recognized for his contribution to literature through his lyrics and poetry. Dylan's influence on popular music and culture can still be felt today. He remains one of the most important and influential figures in popular music history.

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Subject: Challange and change in society
Issue: Immigrants: help immigrants to become contributing members of society who feel reflected in the Canadian Identity.
Questions: What context was this
presented?
How does this connect to key concepts?

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The issue of helping immigrants become contributing members of society and feel reflected in the Canadian Identity was presented within the context of societal challenges and changes.

It addresses the need for inclusive policies and programs that support immigrant integration and promote a sense of belonging. This issue connects to key concepts such as social cohesion, cultural diversity, identity formation, and multiculturalism. By addressing this issue, society can strive towards fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment that values and embraces the contributions of immigrants, leading to a stronger and more cohesive Canadian society.

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Make this summary original ( restructure + paraphrase)
Despite significant progress in the adoption of formal Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection, IPR enforcement and compliance continue to be a difficult issue in one of the world's major contemporary economies—China. The current review attempts to provide insights into possible factors for this discrepancy as well as prospective future development trajectories by examining existing work on IPR in China. It focuses on the public's perspective, which is a key determinant of the effectiveness of any IPR policy. This paper presented and evaluated the case of trade secret infringement with the greatest amount of compensation in the effective decision of a Chinese court. In the Vanillin case, the Supreme People's Court's Intellectual Property Tribunal ruled in accordance with the law to protect the core technology of important industries, effectively intensifying the crackdown on malicious infringement, clarifying the joint and several liability of the legal representative of the company that uses infringement[1], and forwarding suspected criminal evidence in accordance with the law. The transfer to public security organs permitted the blending of civil and criminal remedy, as well as highlighting the people's courts' clear judicial attitude of vigorously defending intellectual property rights in accordance with the law and punishing malicious violation.

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China, one of the world's largest economies, has made great strides in introducing formal intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. However, enforcement and compliance with intellectual property rights remains a challenge.

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the reasons for this contradiction and explore future development paths by analyzing the existing research on intellectual property rights in China. The focus is on the public perspective, as it plays an important role in the effectiveness of intellectual property policy.

To illustrate these, concrete case studies are presented and evaluated. The lawsuit involved infringement of trade secrets and was awarded significant damages by a Chinese court. The Intellectual Property Court of the Supreme People's Court made a judgment based on the law on the protection of nuclear technology in major industries.

The ruling marks a tougher crackdown on egregious rights violations, clarifies the joint and several liability of legal representatives of infringing companies, and facilitates the transfer of evidence of alleged crimes to the relevant authorities.

This approach enables a combination of civil and criminal remedies, underscores the people's courts' efforts to vigorously defend intellectual property rights and punish malicious infringers.

The lawsuit sets a precedent for future intellectual property enforcement litigation in China by emphasizing a clear judicial position to protect intellectual property rights according to law. 

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What are some of the causes that lead individuals to these types
of drugs , Stimulants,

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Stimulants are a type of drug that enhances brain function, causing a temporary increase in energy, alertness, and attention. They are commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy (a sleep disorder), and obesity in some cases.

However, when abused, stimulants can lead to addiction, health problems, and even death.There are several causes that lead individuals to use stimulants, some of which are discussed below:

1. Peer Pressure: Many young people experiment with drugs, including stimulants, because of peer pressure. They want to be accepted by their friends and may feel that using drugs is a way to fit in.

2. Stress: People who are under a lot of stress may turn to stimulants as a way to cope. They may feel that the drug gives them the energy and focus they need to get through the day.

3. Curiosity: Some people try stimulants out of curiosity. They may be interested in the effects of the drug or want to see what all the fuss is about.

4. Self-Medication: People with undiagnosed ADHD or other mental health problems may use stimulants to self-medicate. They may feel that the drug helps them focus better and improves their mood.

5. Performance Enhancement: Some people use stimulants to enhance their performance, whether it's for work or for recreational activities. They may feel that the drug gives them an edge over their competition.

In conclusion, while stimulants can be beneficial when used as prescribed, they can be dangerous when abused. Understanding the causes of stimulant abuse can help prevent addiction and other negative consequences.

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13. Why do ethics matter in health care?
14. What does ethics provide?
15. Moving from rural to urban areas may cause what?

Answers

13. Ethics matter in health care because they ensure that medical professionals make decisions and provide treatments that prioritize the well-being and autonomy of their patients. 14. Ethics provides guidance on how healthcare professionals should behave in different situations, as well as how they should interact with their patients, colleagues, and the larger community. 15. Moving from rural to urban areas may cause several health-related issues.

13. Ethical considerations help healthcare providers to avoid causing harm or acting against their patients’ wishes and values. Ethics also promote transparency and accountability in healthcare practices.

14. Ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice help to establish trust between patients and healthcare providers and promote the best possible outcomes for patients. Ethics also promotes professional development and encourages healthcare providers to continuously improve their skills and knowledge.

15. Some of these issues include environmental pollution, inadequate housing, and increased exposure to communicable diseases. Urban areas are often crowded and have limited access to green spaces, which can lead to physical inactivity and poor mental health. Urbanization may also cause lifestyle changes that can lead to chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes.

Additionally, rural residents who move to urban areas may experience social isolation and loneliness, which can negatively impact their mental health and well-being.

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Your friend says, "I'm a Sagittarius, so I'm really outgoing." They seem to be subscribing to: a. a norm of positivity b. a type theory of personality c. a norm of self-enhancement d. a trait theory of personality

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The friend is subscribing to a type theory of personality since they identify with the outgoing nature of Sagittarius people. The option that best suits the given statement is b. a type theory of personality. So, option b is correct.

Type theory of personality emphasizes the categorization of individuals into types based on their shared traits or characteristics. It is a model that uses categories to define personality and offers a framework for understanding personality in the context of a set of categories, or types. Each type is characterized by a set of traits or characteristics that define the category and distinguish it from others.

Personality theories aim to provide a comprehensive and systematic explanation of human behavior. They provide a framework for understanding individual differences in personality. Each theory emphasizes different aspects of personality, and each has strengths and limitations. Personality theories can be broadly classified into two categories: trait theories and type theories.

Trait theories focus on identifying and describing personality traits that people possess. They emphasize the measurement of individual differences in traits and their influence on behavior. Type theories, on the other hand, emphasize the categorization of individuals into types based on their shared traits or characteristics. So, option b is correct.

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The fundamental gaas principle that defines objectivity and the role it plays in the audit is the ______ principle.

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Independence principle is the GAAS principle that defines objectivity and the role it plays in the audit.

Independence principle is the GAAS principle that defines objectivity and the role it plays in the audit. Objectivity is important in audit because it promotes a free and impartial appraisal of financial reports. Independence principle helps to ensure that auditors don’t have conflicts of interest, personal or financial, that may influence their judgments and decisions. Hence, this principle helps maintain trust and confidence in audit reports by allowing auditors to carry out their work without any influence or interference.

Independence principle is a fundamental GAAS principle that ensures auditors are objective and impartial in their assessments. It helps maintain credibility in audit reports, provides assurance to stakeholders, and upholds the integrity of the audit profession.

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methane produced from animal waste or by digesting garage is an example of a(n)
conventional gas source
unconventional gas source
by-product of human activities
nonrenewable energy source
Unconventional gas resource and a by-product of human activities

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Methane produced from animal waste or by digesting garage is an example of an unconventional gas source. Option B is the correct answer.

A hydrocarbon gas called natural gas was created over thousands of years by burying dead plants and animals. Burying this material results in extreme heat and pressure, which sets off a chain reaction that produces natural gas, mostly methane. Option B is the correct answer.

'Unconventional' natural gas is defined as that which requires novel or sophisticated production methods in order to be extracted. This is because of how the natural gas is laid down. Unconventional natural gas can only be harvested because it requires greater effort to extract, specialized technology, and high gas demand to cover the higher extraction costs. Unconventional resources typically cost more to extract using traditional techniques.

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Which of the following is true about lonely people?
a. they are less attractive than non-lonely people b. their social interactions are a lower quality than non-lonely people's (i.e., the quality of their time with others is lower) c. they spend less time interacting with others than non-lonely people (i.e. quantity of time with others is lower) d. they do not want more human contact

Answers

Lonely people, in comparison to non-lonely people, tend to spend less time interacting with others (quantity of time with others is lower). Loneliness is often associated with social isolation, where individuals experience a lack of meaningful social connections and interactions. Consequently, lonely individuals may have fewer opportunities for social engagement, leading to reduced social interaction time.

Loneliness does not necessarily indicate a lack of desire for human contact. On the contrary, lonely individuals often desire and seek more social connection to alleviate their feelings of loneliness. However, due to various factors such as social anxiety, social skills deficits, or limited social opportunities, they may struggle to fulfill this need for human contact.

It is important to note that the quality of social interactions can vary among lonely individuals. While some lonely individuals may experience lower-quality social interactions, such as feeling less connected or understood during their interactions, it is not a universal characteristic of loneliness. Some lonely individuals may have meaningful and high-quality social interactions, but still experience a sense of loneliness due to the absence of deep emotional connections or a lack of social support.

In conclusion, lonely individuals generally spend less time interacting with others compared to non-lonely individuals. Loneliness does not imply a lack of desire for human contact, and many lonely individuals actively seek more social connection. While the quality of social interactions may vary among lonely individuals, it is not necessarily a defining characteristic of loneliness.

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the two major approaches to behavioral learning theory are​ . question content area bottom part 1 a. positive and negative reinforcement b. gamification and operant conditioning c. stimulus generalization and instrumental generalization d. extinction and operant conditioning e. classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning

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The two major approaches to behavioral learning theory are:

e. Classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning.

What is classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning, often associated with the work of Ivan Pavlov, involves the learning of associations between stimuli. It occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a naturally occurring stimulus, resulting in a conditioned response. This process is often used to explain involuntary or reflexive behaviors.

Instrumental conditioning, also known as operant conditioning, was developed by B.F. Skinner. It focuses on the learning of behaviors based on their consequences. In instrumental conditioning, behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on the positive or negative consequences that follow them. This process involves reinforcement (positive or negative) and punishment, shaping behavior through rewards and consequences.

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What is meant by "informed consent?" a. only people over 18 years of age should participate in psychology experiments b. before they agree to take part in an experiment, participants must be informed of all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate c. agreement to participate in a psychological experiment forms a binding contract: the participant cannot back out once he or she consents d. participants must approve the results before they are published

Answers

Before they agree to take part in an experiment, participants must be informed of all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate. This is known as informed consent. The concept of informed consent is considered a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects.

Informed consent is a term used to describe a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects. Informed consent means that before they agree to participate in a study, subjects must be informed about all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate. This includes information about the potential risks and benefits of participating in the study, as well as information about the procedures that will be used to collect data.

Informed consent is designed to ensure that subjects are fully aware of what they are agreeing to when they decide to participate in a study. It also serves to protect subjects from being coerced into participating in research against their will. Obtaining informed consent is considered a critical aspect of ethical research involving human subjects. Researchers who do not obtain informed consent from subjects risk violating ethical guidelines and may face serious consequences.

Informed consent means that before they agree to participate in a study, subjects must be informed about all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate. Obtaining informed consent is considered a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects.

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To help a patient decatastrophize, a cognitive therapist may use a therapeutic technique called:
a. Relaxation training
b. Socratic questioning
c. Cognitive restructuring
d. Thought journaling

Answers

To help a patient decatastrophize, a cognitive therapist may use a therapeutic technique called Socratic questioning.

Socratic questioning is a systematic procedure for questioning that elicits the subject's own beliefs, feelings, and thoughts. Socratic questioning can be used to aid in the discovery of beliefs, assumptions, and internal contradictions by establishing connections between questions and responses.

The aim of decatastrophizing is to allow people to challenge and transform their anxiety-provoking thoughts, which are often catastrophic. The person examines the evidence for their idea by asking questions during this exercise. Socratic questioning is used in this approach to get the person to look for alternatives to their catastrophic view of the situation.

Cognitive therapy is a psychological therapy approach that is goal-oriented and short-term. It helps patients to adjust their beliefs and attitudes in a manner that is more in line with reality. It is based on the premise that feelings, beliefs, and thoughts are interconnected, and that modifying one of them will help modify the others. It is used to treat a variety of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and eating disorders.

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If joan's agency contract does not specifically state that she can collect premiums and then forward them to the insurer, this represents:_________

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If Joan's agency contract does not explicitly state that she can collect premiums and then forward them to the insurer, this represents a limitation or absence of authority.

In an agency relationship, the principal (the insurer) grants authority to the agent (Joan) to act on their behalf. This authority is typically defined in the agency contract. If the contract does not specifically allow Joan to collect premiums and forward them to the insurer, she may not have the legal power to do so.

Without this explicit authority, Joan may not be able to perform the tasks of collecting premiums and forwarding them to the insurer. This means that she cannot accept payments from policyholders and pass them on to the insurance company.

To illustrate this, let's consider an example. Suppose Joan is an insurance agent and has an agency contract with XYZ Insurance Company. However, the contract does not mention anything about her collecting premiums. In this case, if a policyholder gives Joan a premium payment, she may not have the authority to accept it on behalf of XYZ Insurance Company and forward it to them. The absence of specific authorization in the contract limits her ability to perform this task.

It's important for agency contracts to clearly outline the agent's authority, including specific tasks such as collecting premiums. This ensures that both the agent and the insurer understand their roles and responsibilities. If there is any ambiguity or omission in the contract, it is advisable to clarify it through additional negotiations or contract amendments to avoid any potential legal issues or misunderstandings.

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Which of the following is NOT a correct way to describe learning? A. Learning is not a result of stimulus-based fatigue. B. Learning is a long-term change. C. Learning is a change in behavior or knowledge. D. Learning can result from an altered state, such as a drug state.

Answers

The statement that is NOT a correct way to describe learning is a) "Learning is not a result of stimulus-based fatigue."

What is learning?

Learning is defined as a long-term change in behavior or knowledge that is the result of an experience. A long-term change is essential since if there is no change in behavior or knowledge, it is not considered to be learning. Learning can result from a variety of experiences, including exposure to new information, practice, and even certain states, such as being under the influence of drugs.

However, learning does not occur as a result of stimulus-based fatigue. Fatigue is when a person is tired and unable to concentrate. It has nothing to do with learning and can even interfere with it.

Therefore, the correct answer is a. Learning is not a result of stimulus-based fatigue.

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Project 2: SPQR: Senate and People of Rome Assignment Introduction: The Roman Republic was founded when the Romans freed themselves from Etruscan rule and established an independent city-state. Rome became a representative republic with institutions that mitigated the tendency to concentrate political power in the hands of a ruling elite, but the Romans also had strong executive authority that provided effective leadership and guarded against populist anarchy. Directions: Based on your studies of the Roman governmental organization, write a 1-2 page essay describing in detail the governmental structure of the Roman Republic, explaining how the Romans created governmental institutions that prevented the concentration of political power and ensured Middle Class participation in the government of the Roman Republic. You may refer to the textbook readings, any assigned videos, or other academic materials from libraries or the internet as you desire. Be sure to use your own words, and cite sources that you use in your essay.

Answers

The Roman Republic was a representative form of government in which power was held by the people and exercised through their elected representatives. This government system was divided into three branches: the Senate, the Assembly of the Centuries, and the magistrates.

The Senate was the most important of the three branches, serving as the chief advisory council for the Roman Republic. The Senate had the power to approve or reject laws proposed by magistrates, appoint foreign ambassadors, and, in times of crisis, even appoint a temporary dictator. The Senate was composed of around 300 wealthy and politically influential citizens, who held their seats for life. The Assembly of the Centuries was a legislative body made up of all Roman citizens.

This assembly had the power to approve or reject laws proposed by magistrates and elect the highest officials of the Roman Republic. However, the Assembly of the Centuries had no power to initiate laws or propose legislation. The magistrates were elected officials who held their positions for one year. They were responsible for enforcing the laws and maintaining order in the Roman Republic. The magistrates were divided into two categories: the executive magistrates and the judicial magistrates.

The executive magistrates included the two consuls, who were the highest elected officials in the Roman Republic. They had the power to veto each other's actions, and their authority extended to both military and civilian affairs. The judicial magistrates, on the other hand, were responsible for administering justice and resolving disputes. They included the praetors, who were responsible for hearing cases involving Roman citizens, and the quaestors, who were responsible for managing the financial affairs of the Roman Republic.

In conclusion, the Roman Republic was a complex system of government that was designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals. Through the use of a representative system of government, the Romans were able to ensure that all citizens had a voice in the political process, and that power was held by the people and exercised through their elected representatives. While the Roman Republic had its flaws, including the exclusion of women and slaves from the political process, it was a revolutionary system of government that served as a model for the development of modern democratic societies.

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Organizational Assignment 7-Change Management
Consider a time your organization changed. What changed and why did it change? If you were in charge, using the information in your book and the online lesson-create a communication and implementation plan so your employees will understand and accept the change. Describe how you will handle any resistance.

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In most cases, change is necessary for an organization to remain competitive, improve customer satisfaction, and meet regulatory requirements. In an organizational setup, change can be in the form of a new technology, organizational structure, culture, business process, product/service, or strategy.

Considering the significance of change, communication, and implementation planning is critical in ensuring that the organization adapts and attains the desired benefits. If I were in charge of implementing change, I would use the following steps to create an effective communication and implementation plan:1. Conduct a change readiness assessmentThe first step is to conduct a change readiness assessment to determine the organization's preparedness for change. This assessment can take several forms, including surveys, focus group discussions, interviews, or observation.2. Develop a change management teamAfter assessing the organization's readiness for change, the next step would be to form a change management team that will spearhead the implementation process. The team's composition should be diverse, and members should have different skills and competencies to support the change process.3. Create a change management plan The third step is to develop a change management plan that includes the communication and implementation strategies. The plan should have clear goals, timelines, and deliverables. The communication strategy should outline the messages to be communicated, the target audience, and the communication channels.

The implementation strategy should identify the resources needed, training requirements, and potential risks.4. Communicate the change to the employees Communication is essential in change management as it helps employees understand why the change is necessary, what is expected of them, and the potential benefits. The communication should be done at different stages of the implementation process to ensure that employees are well informed. The message should be clear, concise, and tailored to the audience.

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People high in ____ are highly conscious of how others see them, and how their actions appear to others a. public sel awareness b. private self-awareness c. stereotype boost d. self-enhancement

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The best option  is option  a. public self-awareness. People who are high in public self-awareness are highly conscious of how others see them and how their actions appear to others.

Public self-awareness is the tendency to introspect about the public aspects of oneself and to seek information about how one is perceived by others. It is the capacity to see oneself as others see them. The opposite of public self-awareness is private self-awareness. Private self-awareness refers to a person's capacity to look inward at the self. This involves paying attention to one's own emotions, thoughts, and motivations. It is the ability to see oneself from an insider's perspective. Other related terms are stereotype boost and self-enhancement. Stereotype boost refers to the phenomenon where people perform better on tasks when they are reminded of a positive stereotype about their social group. Self-enhancement refers to the tendency to view oneself in a positive light. It is the tendency to see oneself as above average.

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According to the Russian Doll Model of Empathy, O Sympathetic concern and consolation are synonymous O People, and clinical groups, can show differences in the levels and varieties of empathy O Perspective taking and sympathetic concern are synonymous O People, and clinical groups, with high levels of perspective taking will also show high levels of emotional contagion

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According to the Russian Doll Model of Empathy, perspective taking and sympathetic concern are synonymous. Option 3 is correct.

The Russian Doll Model of Empathy suggests that perspective taking and sympathetic concern are interconnected and form a hierarchical structure, similar to nested Russian dolls. Perspective taking refers to the ability to understand and imagine the thoughts and feelings of others, while sympathetic concern refers to the emotional response and caring for someone's well-being. They are considered synonymous because perspective taking is seen as the foundation for sympathetic concern.

However, the model also acknowledges that people and clinical groups can vary in their levels and varieties of empathy, suggesting that some individuals may demonstrate higher or lower levels of both perspective taking and sympathetic concern. Additionally, high levels of perspective taking are believed to be associated with high levels of emotional contagion, indicating a potential overlap between these aspects of empathy.

Option 3 holds true.

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Answer all of the following questions in a single document. (For all dropbox assignments, remember to reference at least 2 sources; one must be the textbook plus one from a website, video, or other source. Use quotes for direct material taken and cite even if paraphrasing. ) 1. Choose an organization. What is its product/service? 2. Identify and list 2 marketing methods they are using to provide value (look at current promotions, sales techniques, web offers, advertising, locations, features of products, mobile apps etc.). Summarize these. 3. Describe how the marketing methods build relationships with the consumer. 4. What is your opinion about the effectiveness of these marketing methods? Are they doing a good job, not such a good job, or average relating to both "value" and "relationships"? Why do you feel so?

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In this question, we are required to choose an organization, identify and list 2 marketing methods they are using to provide value, describe how the marketing methods build relationships with the consumer, and explain whether or not we think the marketing methods are effective.

1. Organization chosen: NikeProduct/Service: Footwear, Apparel, Equipment, Accessories, and Services

2. Marketing methods Nike uses to provide value:Advertising: Nike is widely recognized for its advertising campaigns that highlight its products as well as the stories of famous athletes who have used Nike products in their achievements. The "Just Do It" slogan, which was first introduced in 1988, has become one of the most famous slogans in marketing history.NikePlus: The NikePlus app offers personalized training plans, customized coaching, and community connections, all of which can help users meet their goals. Members receive benefits such as free shipping, access to exclusive gear, and invitations to Nike events.

3. How the marketing methods build relationships with the consumer:The advertising campaigns and storytelling help to connect the consumer with the brand on an emotional level. Customers who use NikePlus have a sense of community and are more likely to become repeat customers as they rely on the app's functionality. The benefits of being a NikePlus member (such as free shipping and exclusive gear) also help to build customer loyalty.

4. Effectiveness of the marketing methods:In terms of value, Nike has been successful in creating a brand image that is associated with performance, quality, and innovation. The company's advertising campaigns and product design are focused on these values, which has helped Nike to become one of the most valuable brands in the world. In terms of relationships, Nike has done an excellent job of building a community of like-minded individuals through its NikePlus program. It has also done well in creating an emotional connection with consumers through its advertising campaigns. Overall, I believe that Nike's marketing methods have been effective in creating both value and relationships with consumers. Reference:Marketing: An Introduction, 14th Edition by Gary Armstrong, Philip Kotler, and Marc Oliver Opresnik.

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Need some help with Contemporary Law!
WILL RATE!
ISSUE 1: Is It Constitutional to Ban Partial-Birth Abortions Without Providing an Exception to Protect the Health of the Mother.
- What are some arguments in favor of this issue? Please make a brief analysis.

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Contemporary Law refers to the legal issues and practices that are applicable in modern-day. There are several arguments in favor of the constitutionality of banning partial-birth abortions without providing an exception to protect the health of the mother.

Arguments in favor of this issue The government has an interest in the protection of the health of both the mother and the unborn child. Partial-birth abortions are considered to be a particularly gruesome and inhumane method of terminating a pregnancy that could be detrimental to the health of the mother. This is because the method involves delivering the fetus feet-first up to the head and then puncturing the skull while it is still in the birth canal.

The procedure is risky because it can result in serious complications such as uterine rupture, hemorrhage, and death for the mother. Additionally, it is a fact that other abortion methods are safer and do not pose the same health risks to the mother as partial-birth abortions.

Therefore, the prohibition of partial-birth abortions does not impose an undue burden on the right to abortion that was established in Roe v. Wade. In conclusion, the constitutionality of banning partial-birth abortions without providing an exception to protect the health of the mother is supported by several arguments that suggest that the government has a compelling interest in protecting the health of both the mother and the unborn child.

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Review the video documentary "Canada's Poverty Problem", indicates the main issues communicated in the video, and choose 2 advocacy groups from the article. Summarize the main issues in the video, and indicate which 2 organizations you believe could help, and how you feel they could help.

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"Canada's Poverty Problem" is a video documentary that highlights the challenges faced by people in Canada living in poverty. It provides an insight into the struggles of low-income individuals and families in accessing essential services such as food, housing, and healthcare.


The video emphasizes the fact that poverty in Canada is not only an urban issue but also a rural one. It also highlights the connection between poverty, social exclusion, and poor mental health. In particular, the video addresses the impact of poverty on children and the challenges they face in accessing education. Two advocacy groups that can help address these issues are Food Banks Canada and the Canadian Mental Health Association. Food Banks Canada is an organization that aims to alleviate hunger by supporting food banks across the country. It is an essential resource for low-income individuals and families who need access to nutritious food. The Canadian Mental Health Association is another organization that can help address poverty-related mental health issues. It provides support to individuals struggling with mental health challenges and advocates for policies and programs that promote mental health and well-being.


Both of these organizations play a critical role in addressing the issues of poverty highlighted in the video. Food Banks Canada can help alleviate hunger and ensure that individuals and families have access to nutritious food, while the Canadian Mental Health Association can provide support to those struggling with mental health challenges. In conclusion, poverty is a complex issue that requires a long answer, and the video documentary "Canada's Poverty Problem" highlights some of the challenges faced by low-income individuals and families in accessing essential services. Two advocacy groups that can help address these issues are Food Banks Canada and the Canadian Mental Health Association.

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Review, study, and report on a domestic or international terrorist event. Pick one of the following events or an event of your choice.
Mumbai
World Trade Center
Oklahoma City Federal Building bombing.
The Aurora, Colorado active shooter incident.
Then, address the following:
Look for indicators that might have been missed in preventing the event.
Suggest solutions to prevent a repeat of the event.
The paper must be 3-4 pages.

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Domestic or international terrorist events are of great concern to individuals, governments, and the world at large. Acts of terror often occur as a result of frustration, religious beliefs, or political affiliations.

This paper will explore the Aurora, Colorado active shooter incident by reviewing, studying, and reporting on the event.Indicators that might have been missed in preventing the Aurora, Colorado active shooter incidentThe Aurora, Colorado active shooter incident happened in the early hours of July 20, 2012. It was a mass shooting in which 12 people were killed, and 70 others were injured.

The shooter was identified as James Eagan Holmes. Indicators that might have been missed in preventing this incident include: James Holmes had been seeking help from a psychiatrist, Dr. Lynne Fenton, before the attack, and had reported experiencing homicidal thoughts. The school that Holmes had been attending, the University of Colorado School of Medicine, had known that he was having difficulties and had placed him on academic probation. EIn the weeks before the shooting, Holmes had withdrawn from the university and had failed an important exam.

These incidents had not been taken seriously by the university administration, and no measures had been taken to ensure that Holmes was closely monitored.Holmes had bought four guns and 6,000 rounds of ammunition in the months leading up to the shooting. He had also bought tear gas, body armor, and other items that could be used in an attack. The gun store owner had raised concerns about Holmes' purchases with the police, but no action had been taken. The Aurora police department had not investigated the incident.

Solutions to prevent a repeat of the Aurora, Colorado active shooter incident To prevent a repeat of the Aurora, Colorado active shooter incident, the following solutions could be implemented: The government should strengthen gun control laws to make it more difficult for people to buy guns and ammunition without proper scrutiny. The education system should adopt policies that support the mental and emotional well-being of students, especially those who are struggling academically. Institutions of higher learning should establish protocols for identifying and responding to students who are experiencing emotional or psychological distress.

The government should provide funding for research to identify early warning signs of violent behavior, and how to intervene before it is too late. The government should also increase funding for the training of law enforcement personnel to recognize and respond to early warning signs of violent behavior.

In conclusion, the Aurora, Colorado active shooter incident was a tragic event that could have been prevented if certain indicators had been identified and acted upon. To prevent a repeat of such incidents, the government and other stakeholders should take measures to address the root causes of violence and adopt policies that promote the mental and emotional well-being of citizens.

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Which of the following research methods uses random assignment? O experiment O Case study O realistic study O correlational study Research participants were asked to complete a survey on political attitudes and were subsequently shown a disturbing series of photographs and asked to rate their subjective discomfort. What type of study is this? O Case control study O Correlational Study O an epidemiological study O an experimental study

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The research method that uses random assignment is an experiment.

Experiments are research methods that involve manipulating variables and measuring the effects on participants. One key characteristic of experiments is the use of random assignment, where participants are randomly assigned to different groups (such as an experimental group and a control group) to ensure that any differences observed between the groups are due to the manipulated variable and not other factors.

In the given scenario, research participants were asked to complete a survey on political attitudes and were subsequently shown a disturbing series of photographs and asked to rate their subjective discomfort. This type of study is an experimental study because it involves the manipulation of variables (showing disturbing photographs) and the measurement of the effects on participants (rating their subjective discomfort). The use of random assignment to assign participants to different groups would ensure that any differences in subjective discomfort ratings can be attributed to the manipulation of the photographs.

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Members of ___ oriented families tend to value individual growth for each member of the family as they find merit in the equality of all family members, including individual beliefs and opinions.
A. High Conversation
B. Low Conformity
C. High Conformity
D. Low Conversation

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Members of Low Conformity oriented families tend to value individual growth for each member of the family as they find merit in the equality of all family members, including individual beliefs and opinions.

The option (B) is correct.

Conformity refers to the act of changing your behavior to fit the expectations of the people or groups around you. Conformity can be either explicit or implicit, intentional or unintentional. In psychology, researchers have identified two types of conformity: normative conformity and informational conformity. Normative conformity occurs when people go along with the group to fit in with the crowd.

Informational conformity occurs when people don't know what to do in a situation, so they look to others for guidance or information. Low conformity orientation families are families in which there is a sense of freedom, and individuals are allowed to express themselves and their opinions.

In such a family, individual differences are encouraged, and there is room for the personal growth and development of each member of the family. In such a family, each member is encouraged to think for themselves and develop their own beliefs and values. Each family member's views and opinions are respected, and open communication is encouraged.

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