Q9) The price elasticity of demand at the perfectly competitive price for the single-product monopoly is unitary elastic, with an elasticity value of -1. Q10) Yes, it matters if the monopoly sets price instead of quantity.
To determine the price elasticity of demand, we need to calculate the absolute value of the elasticity at the perfectly competitive price. The price elasticity of demand is given by the formula:
E = (dq/dp) * (p/q)
where E represents the price elasticity of demand, (dq/dp) represents the derivative of quantity with respect to price, and (p/q) represents the ratio of price to quantity.
Given the linear demand function q = a - p, we can calculate the derivative as follows:
dq/dp = -1
At the perfectly competitive price, the monopoly sets the price equal to marginal cost, which means p = 0. Substituting these values into the elasticity formula:
E = (-1 * 0) / (a - 0) = 0
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand at the perfectly competitive price is 0. This implies that the demand is perfectly inelastic at the competitive price, indicating that a change in price will not lead to any change in the quantity demanded.
When a monopoly sets the price instead of quantity, it has the ability to exercise market power and potentially charge a higher price to maximize its profits. This can lead to a higher price compared to the perfectly competitive price. As a result, consumers may face reduced welfare due to the higher prices and reduced quantity being sold. The price elasticity of demand at the monopoly price would differ from that of the perfectly competitive price, as the monopoly price would likely result in a different quantity demanded and a different elasticity value.
Additionally, the monopoly's decision to set price instead of quantity can affect the market dynamics and competitiveness. In a perfectly competitive market, the market price is determined by the interaction of supply and demand, ensuring allocative efficiency. However, a monopoly's ability to set prices can lead to a distortion in resource allocation and potential inefficiencies.
Therefore, it does matter if the monopoly sets price instead of quantity, as it can have significant implications for consumer welfare, market dynamics, and resource allocation.
To learn more about monopoly click here: brainly.com/question/2288466
#SPJ11
Mobiles Co sells computers and allows customers two months from the date of purchase to return computers if they are dissatisfied with the product for any reason. On 31 May 20X8, the company included a provision of $18,000 in the financial statements relating to the expected return of computers which had been sold before the year‐end date. On 31 May 20X9, the Company estimated that the amount of the provision should be changed to $24,500. How should this information be accounted for in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X9?
The change in the provision for expected returns should be accounted for as an adjustment in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X9. Here's how the information should be reflected:
Increase in Provision: The provision for expected returns is initially recorded at $18,000 in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X8. However, on 31 May 20X9, the company estimates that the amount of the provision should be increased to $24,500.Adjusting Entry: To reflect the updated provision amount, an adjusting entry should be made in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X9. This entry will increase the provision for the account of the expected return by the difference between the initial provision and the updated estimate, which is $6,500 ($24,500 - $18,000).Income Statement: The increase in the provision for expected returns will be reflected as an expense in the income statement for the year ended 31 May 20X9. It will reduce the company's net income for the period.Balance Sheet: The provision for expected returns will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet as of 31 May 20X9. The updated provision amount of $24,500 will be recorded in the provision for the expected returns account.It's important to note that specific accounting standards and policies may vary, and it's advisable to consult the applicable accounting principles and regulations in your jurisdiction for the exact treatment and disclosure requirements for provisions for expected returns.
Learn more about financial statements:
https://brainly.com/question/24895329
#SPJ11
A company reports net accounts receivable of $100,000 on December 31, 2019. The Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $26,000 on December 1, 2019, An additional debit entry to Bad Debts Expense and credit to Allowance for Bad Debts for $5,600 was made on December 31, 2019. What is the balance of Accounts Receivable on December 31, 2019? OA $68,400 OB. $120,400 OC. $79,600 D. $131,600
Given,Net accounts receivable on December 31, 2019 = $100,000The Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $26,000 on December 1, 2019An additional debit entry to Bad Debts Expense and credit to Allowance for Bad Debts for $5,600 was made on December 31, 2019.To find, The balance of Accounts Receivable on December 31, 2019.The Allowance for Bad Debts is subtracted from Accounts Receivable to compute net realizable value.
If the balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account is a credit, subtract the balance from Accounts Receivable to determine net realizable value.
The formula for calculating net realizable value is as follows:Net realizable value = Accounts receivable – Allowance for doubtful accountsIn this case, the balance of Allowance for Bad Debts on December 31, 2019 can be calculated as follows:Balance of Allowance for Bad Debts on December 31, 2019 = Balance of Allowance for Bad Debts on December 1, 2019 + Debit entry to Bad Debts Expense and credit to Allowance for Bad Debts for $5,600 on December 31, 2019= $26,000 + $5,600= $31,600
Therefore, the balance of Accounts Receivable on December 31, 2019 can be calculated as follows:Accounts Receivable on December 31, 2019 = Net accounts receivable + Allowance for Bad Debts= $100,000 + $31,600= $131,600Hence, the correct option is D. $131,600.
To know more about accounts visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14138124
#SPJ11
Read Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. v. Reid on page 170. Answer the case questions.
CASE QUESTIONS
1. Explain what happened with the joint tenancy with right of survivorship.
2. Who owns what now?
3. Does Countrywide have a mortgage?
4. Are Troy and Judy liable for the mortgage? Is their property subject to the mortgage?"
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. v. Reid is a legal case in which Troy Reid and Judy Reid co-owned a property with a joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. had a mortgage on the property. The case dealt with the rights of the parties involved in the case.
1. The property co-owned by Troy Reid and Judy Reid had a joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. When Troy Reid passed away, his ownership in the property passed to Judy Reid automatically under the right of survivorship.
2. Judy Reid owns the entire property after the death of Troy Reid under the joint tenancy with the right of survivorship.
3Yes, Countrywide has a mortgage on the property.
4. Troy and Judy are both liable for the mortgage on the property as it is still outstanding and Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. has a right to the property as security for the loan. The property is still subject to the mortgage, and Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. has the right to foreclose on the property to recover the outstanding loan balance.
Learn more about mortgage
https://brainly.com/question/31751568
#SPJ11
What are some of the issues with benefits that employees bring up during negotiations? With health care now being one of the largest expenses for employers, how can health care be used to leverage negotiations?
Benefits negotiations between employees and employers are complicated and require extensive knowledge and communication. Employees, however, frequently bring up various issues, which can include discrimination, insurance, retirement plans, vacation time, salary, and other benefits.
One of the major problems with employee benefits that workers often bring up during negotiations is inadequate coverage, especially with health care plans. Inadequate coverage refers to the absence of appropriate medical plans, high out-of-pocket expenses, poor health coverage, limited access to health care providers, and other shortcomings that make the coverage unsatisfactory for workers.
Benefits negotiations are complex and require knowledge, communication, and collaboration between employers and employees. With healthcare now being one of the most significant expenses for employers, it is essential that employers leverage this cost to create better health care plans that benefit both the employer and the employee.
To know more about insurance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/989103
#SPJ11
The generally accepted accounting principle that a company will operate at least as long as the useful lives of its assets is Select one: O a. Economic entity O b. Going concern O c. Monetary concept O d. Materiality stion 7 yet vered ts out of lag stion Investments that are intended to be held for several years are classified as Select one: O a. Current assets O b. Noncurrent assets O c. Current liabilities O d. None of the above
The generally accepted accounting principle that a company will operate at least as long as the useful lives of its assets is known as Going concern.
The accounting principle is that a company is a going concern is one of the most important assumptions that underlie the preparation of a company's financial statements. The going concern concept implies that the company will operate for the foreseeable future and will not liquidate in the short term, which allows the company to satisfy its obligations from future cash flows.Investments that are intended to be held for several years are classified as noncurrent assets. Noncurrent assets are those that will not be transformed into cash or consumed within one year of the balance sheet date. Land, buildings, equipment, machinery, and tools are examples of long-term assets that a corporation may retain to assist it in achieving its long-term goals. Noncurrent assets may include investments, intangible assets, and long-term prepaid expenses, among other things.
To know more about Going concern visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28390329
#SPJ11
A CPA firm submitted a proposal to perform agreed-upon procedures for Birch Co. The engagement partner's wife is the administrative assistant to the sales team of Birch Co. The firm can accept Birch Co. as a new client because the firm is independent and objective. The firm can accept Birch Co. as a new client with a disclosure of the relationship in the attestation report. The firm cannot accept Birch Co. as a new client due to a lack of independence and objectivity. The firm cannot accept Birch Co. as a new client due to a lack of integrity. The firm cannot accept Birch Co. as a new client due to the nature and scope of the services being provided.
The CPA firm cannot accept Birch Co. as a new client due to a lack of independence and objectivity. The engagement partner's wife is employed as the administrative assistant to the sales team at Birch Co., creating a significant conflict of interest.
This situation compromises the CPA firm's ability to maintain independence and objectivity when performing the agreed-upon procedures for Birch Co. Evaluating the company's financial statements and verifying financial information impartially would be challenging under these circumstances. The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, specifically Section 1.110.010, clearly states that the independence of a CPA is impaired when an immediate family member works for the client's company.
Consequently, it is crucial for the CPA firm to decline Birch Co.'s proposal to ensure compliance with ethical standards and professional integrity.
Know more CPA firm:
brainly.com/question/30186019
#SPJ11
Why is it important for a supervisor to understand the direction of information flow? (Upward, Lateral, Downward, Formal and Informal) Identify and give examples of communications you have had in the past week that can classified as Upward, Lateral and Downward communications. Indicate which of the communication directions is most common in your communication exchange. Indicate which of the communication directions is least common in your communication exchange.
It is essential for a supervisor to understand the direction of information flow to maximize the productivity of the company.
Communication directions such as upward, lateral, downward, formal and informal help supervisors and workers understand their responsibilities within the organization.
Effective communication results in successful decision-making and completing goals.
The following are examples of upward, lateral, and downward communication:
Upward communication - Information passed from a subordinate to a higher authority in an organization, such as the supervisor or manager. For example, providing feedback to a supervisor on how to improve productivity, sales, and efficiency.
Lateral communication - Communication between workers, peers, or supervisors within the same level of authority. For example, two employees who work in the same department discussing the status of a project they are both working on.
Downward communication - Information passed from a higher authority to a subordinate in an organization, such as a manager or supervisor. For example, a manager providing instructions to their employees about new projects, policies, or work procedures.
Overall, lateral communication is the most common form of communication that I experience in my daily life. It is the most frequent form of communication because it is necessary to coordinate with my coworkers on various projects. On the other hand, upward communication is the least common form of communication that I experience in my daily life. It is because I work in an entry-level position, and I don't often have to provide feedback to my supervisor.
Learn more about direction of information flow from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/23569910
#SPJ11
Using the article: The Hidden Costs and Dangers of the Shortcut (https://www.projectsmart.co.uk/the-hidden-costs-and-dangers-of-the-shortcut.php) discuss the following topics:
Do you agree or disagree that a better adherence to the standards, an analysis of the impacts to the stakeholders and a stronger communication to the parties involved would have avoided the issue described? Briefly, explain your view.
The author concludes the article with the following statement: "in a world enamored with people -just doing it- and -thinking outside the box-, we need folks who still know how to learn the rules, understand why they exist and create a safe environment for all." Do you agree that innovative people cannot be also people that understand, apply and adhere to standards? Why or why not?
Within the story described in the article, which of the fundamental knowledge areas for managing projects (as per the PMBoK categorization) and which of the project life cycle phases do you see as crucial? Explain briefly why.
Better adherence to standards, analysis of stakeholder impacts, and stronger communication could have avoided the issue described in the article. Innovative individuals can understand and adhere to standards while thinking outside the box.
Based on the article "The Hidden Costs and Dangers of the Shortcut," I agree that better adherence to standards, an analysis of the impacts on stakeholders, and stronger communication could have avoided the described issue.
Adhering to standards ensures that established guidelines and best practices are followed, reducing the likelihood of errors and mitigating risks. Analyzing the impacts on stakeholders helps identify potential consequences and allows for the development of appropriate strategies to address their concerns.
Stronger communication among parties involved fosters transparency, ensures shared understanding, and enables timely identification and resolution of issues. By implementing these measures, the project team would have been better equipped to anticipate challenges and proactively address them, thereby avoiding the negative outcomes resulting from shortcuts.
Regarding the concluding statement, I disagree that innovative people cannot also understand, apply, and adhere to standards. Innovation does not necessarily mean disregarding rules or standards; rather, it involves finding creative solutions within the boundaries of existing frameworks.
Innovative individuals can be highly knowledgeable about standards and regulations, which serve as a foundation for their innovative ideas. Understanding and adhering to standards can actually enhance the success of innovative endeavors by providing a framework for managing risks and ensuring safety and compliance.
Therefore, innovative individuals can possess the ability to learn the rules, understand their purpose, and create a safe environment while still thinking outside the box.
Within the story described in the article, the fundamental knowledge areas for managing projects from the PMBoK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) that appear crucial are Risk Management and Communication Management.
Risk Management is essential because the article highlights how shortcuts led to negative consequences, such as increased costs, project delays, and poor quality. Proactively identifying and addressing risks through effective risk management practices would have helped mitigate these issues.
Communication Management is also crucial because the article emphasizes the lack of communication among the parties involved, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. Improved communication channels and strategies could have facilitated better coordination, alignment of expectations, and timely resolution of issues. As for the project life cycle phases, the Planning and Execution phases seem particularly important in this case.
Thorough planning would have identified the potential risks and the need for adherence to standards, while effective execution would have ensured proper implementation and monitoring to prevent the negative outcomes caused by shortcuts.
To learn more about risk management
https://brainly.com/question/29787414
#SPJ11
If total assets decreased by $50,056 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $29,167 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total Habilities is a. 579,223 decrease b. $79,223 increase c. $23,019 increase d. $50,056 decrease
During a certain period, total assets decreased by $50,056, while stockholders' equity increased by $29,167.
By applying the fundamental accounting equation (Total assets = Total liabilities + Stockholders' equity), we can determine the change in total liabilities for the period.
To calculate the amount and direction of the change in total liabilities:
Change in total liabilities = Change in total assets - Change in stockholders' equity
Change in total liabilities = -$50,056 - $29,167
Change in total liabilities = -$79,223
Since the result is negative, indicating a decrease, the direction of the period's change in total liabilities is a decrease.
Therefore, the correct option is (a) $79,223 decrease.
Know more about liabilities:
brainly.com/question/32938613
#SPJ11
You have savings and you have the following alternatives for investing your money: 1. Apple company bond with a par value of $1,000 that pays 4.0 percent coupon rate, the current price of the bond is $1,120 and the bond matures in 4 years. 2. Tesla preferred stock which pays a dividend of $2.6 and its current price is $32.8. 3. American Airlines common stock with a price of $70, the company recently paid a dividend of \$2.1. In the last 10 years, the firm's earnings per share has increased from $1.6 to $4.1 and we assume that the same growth rate will continue in the future. Your required rates of return for these investments are 3 percent for the bond, 5 percent for the preferred stock, and 12 percent for the common stock. This implies that you will use those values as the discount rate for the respective asset. Based on this information, please answer the questions below. a. Find each investment's value (price) by using the related required rate of return. b. Among the three, which investment(s) will you choose? Why? c. Let's assume that the growth rate of American Airlines is expected to be 1.5% under its historical growth rate due to the economic downturn. Will this new information affect your answers to points a and b ? How?
The price of the bond, Apple company bond, that pays a 4.0 percent coupon rate and matures in 4 years and current price of the bond is $1,120.
How to find?The required rate of return for bond is 3%.The bond pays a $40 coupon every year, which is calculated as 4.0% x $1,000, so $40.
The value of bond, which is the present value of the expected cash flows, is calculated by using the following formula; PV = (C1 / (1+r)) + (C2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (Cn + B / (1+r)^n)
Where PV is the present value of the bond,
C is the annual coupon payment,
r is the required rate of return,
B is the par value and n is the number of years to maturity.
So, by applying the above formula we get;
PV = (40 / (1+3%)^1) + (40 / (1+3%)^2) + (40 / (1+3%)^3) + (1,040 / (1+3%)^4)
= $1,023.89.
The value of the bond is $1,023.89.
The value of Tesla preferred stock, which pays a dividend of $2.6 and its current price is $32.8. The required rate of return for the preferred stock is 5%.
The value of preferred stock is calculated by using the following formula; P0 = D / r.
Where P0 is the price of preferred stock, D is the annual dividend payment and r is the required rate of return.
By using the above formula we get; P0 = $2.6 / 5%
= $52.
The value of the Tesla preferred stock is $52The value of American Airlines common stock is calculated by using the dividend discount model (DDM) with the assumption that the same growth rate will continue in the future.
The dividend for the next year (D1) is expected to be $2.1 x (1+1.5%) = $2.13.
The required rate of return for the common stock is 12%.The value of common stock is calculated by using the following formula;
P0 = D1 / (r-g)
Where P0 is the price of common stock, D1 is the dividend for the next year, r is the required rate of return and g is the expected growth rate.
By using the above formula we get;
P0 = $2.13 / (12%-1.5%)
= $21.76.
The value of the American Airlines common stock is $21.76
b. Among the three investments, I would choose Apple company bond because its value is greater than the current price of the bond, which means that it is undervalued and has a potential to give a higher return on investment.
Also, it has a lower risk compared to the preferred and common stock because it has a fixed coupon payment and it is senior to preferred and common stocks.
c. Yes, the new information will affect the answers to points a and b as the expected growth rate of American Airlines has been decreased from 3.5% to 1.5%.
This means that the future expected cash flows from American Airlines common stock will decrease, which will decrease the price of the stock.Therefore, the value of American Airlines common stock will be; P0 = $2.13 / (12%-1.5%)
= $16.07.
So, the new value of American Airlines common stock is $16.07.
To know more on Investment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
In 2023 Collingwood Ltd commenced operating a power generating facility in outback Australia. The company has a legal obligation to remediate the site when it closes the operation which is expected to be in 20 years' time. As at 30 June 2023 the best estimate to remediate the site (in 2043) is $10,000,000. One year later the best estimate of remediating the site (in 19 years' time) is $15,000,000. The pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability were 7% as at 30 June 2023 and 8% as at 30 June 2024. Provide the journal entries in relation to the above obligation for the years ending 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024. Ensure narrations are shown for all journal entries.
In the year 2023, Collingwood Ltd began to operate a power-generating plant in Outback Australia. The firm is legally required to restore the site when it terminates the operation, which is anticipated to occur in 20 years' time.
As of June 30, 2023, the best guess to remediate the site (in 2043) is $10,000,000. The following year, the best guess of remediating the site (in 19 years' time) is $15,000,000.The pre-tax rates that represent current market evaluations of the time value of money and the risks unique to the liability were 7% as of June 30, 2023, and 8% as of June 30, 2024.
As a result, the journal entries for the years ending June 30, 2023, and June 30, 2024, are as follows:In the year 2023:(DR) Environmental Provision $7,240,000(CR) Liability$7,240,000 [To recognize the liability in present value terms]
DR Income Statement Expense$260,000(CR) Environmental Provision $260,000 [To recognise the unwinding of the discount for the year] In the year 2024:(DR ) Environmental Provision $8,064,800(CR) Liability$8,064,800 [To adjust the liability to the current year present value] (DR) Income Statement Expense$515,200(CR) Environmental Provision$515,200[To recognise the unwinding of the discount for the year]
The above table displays the journal entries for the given obligation for the years ending 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024.
To learn more about environmental provision, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/32299695
#SPJ11
Which is false about manufacturing when compared to services? a. Output- tangible b. Customer contact- low c. Measuring productivity: difficult d. Uniformity of output: high e. Uniformity of input: high
Manufacturing and services are two different sectors of the economy. Manufacturing industries are those that are involved in producing tangible goods, while services industries are those that provide intangible goods and services. There are several differences between manufacturing and services.
Manufacturing outputs are tangible, physical goods, whereas services outputs are intangible, non-physical goods and services. Hence, option A is true, and the rest are false. Let's have a look at each of the options:
a. Output- tangible- This is true because the output of manufacturing industries is a physical, tangible product that can be touched, held, or seen. For instance, cars, clothes, or furniture.
b. Customer contact- low- This is false. Customer contact in manufacturing industries can be high or low, depending on the type of product being produced. For instance, if it's a customized product, then there can be high customer contact.
c. Measuring productivity: difficult- This is false. Measuring productivity in manufacturing industries is relatively easier than measuring productivity in services industries.
In conclusion, the false statement about manufacturing, when compared to services, is that measuring productivity is difficult.
To know more about Manufacturing visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29489393
#SPJ11
Bannerman is a 3rd year student of GCTU offering a degree in business management. His is interested in investigating the coping strategies adopted by micro, small and medium (MSMES) to survive and innovate during a global pandemic. a. Tease out an appropriate project topic for Bannerman (5 marks) b. Indicate and justify with two (2) reasons the main research approach he can use to conduct his study (10 marks) c. Describe an appropriate research design with justification for the research approach selected (10marks).
a. An appropriate project topic for Bannerman could be: "Coping Strategies and Innovation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study."
b. The main research approach Bannerman can use to conduct his study is qualitative research.
Justification:
In-depth understanding: Qualitative research allows for a detailed exploration and understanding of the coping strategies and innovative practices adopted by MSMEs during the global pandemic. Bannerman can gather rich and nuanced data through interviews, observations, and open-ended questionnaires, enabling him to capture the experiences, perspectives, and motivations of MSME owners and managers.
Contextualization: Qualitative research is well-suited for capturing the contextual factors that influence coping strategies and innovation in MSMEs. Bannerman can examine the unique challenges faced by different types of MSMEs, such as their size, industry, location, and resources, and how these factors shape their responses to the pandemic. This approach allows for a comprehensive analysis of the situational dynamics and the specific context in which MSMEs operate.
c. An appropriate research design for the selected qualitative research approach would be a multiple case study design.
Holistic understanding: A multiple case study design allows Bannerman to study multiple MSMEs, providing a broader perspective on coping strategies and innovation during the pandemic. By selecting a diverse range of cases, such as MSMEs from different industries, sizes, and locations, Bannerman can gain a comprehensive understanding of the various approaches and outcomes across the MSME sector.
In-depth exploration: Case studies offer an opportunity for detailed and in-depth exploration of each selected MSME. Bannerman can collect data through interviews, observations, and document analysis, allowing him to delve into the specific coping strategies, innovative practices, challenges faced, and outcomes achieved by each MSME. This depth of analysis provides valuable insights into the intricacies of MSME responses to the pandemic.
Overall, a qualitative research approach using a multiple case study design will enable Bannerman to explore the coping strategies and innovation in MSMEs during the global pandemic in a holistic and detailed manner, capturing the contextual factors and unique experiences of MSMEs.
To know more about coping strategies here
https://brainly.com/question/11223818
#SPJ11
A 6% semiannual coupon bond has 8 years until maturity. Its
quoted price is 107.50. If its YTM stays constant, what should be
its quoted price 1 year from now? How do I solve this problem?
The quoted price of the bond 1 year from now should be approximately 103.60.
To solve this problem, we need to consider the bond's yield to maturity (YTM) and the time remaining until maturity. In this case, the bond has a 6% semiannual coupon rate, which means it pays 3% of its face value as interest every 6 months. The bond has 8 years until maturity, which means there will be a total of 16 six-month periods.
First, we calculate the semiannual interest payment by multiplying the face value of the bond by the coupon rate: 0.06 * Face Value.
Next, we calculate the present value of the bond by discounting the future cash flows. Each cash flow is discounted to its present value using the YTM. Since the YTM is assumed to stay constant, the discount rate remains the same for each period.
To calculate the bond's present value, we sum up the present values of all the cash flows (coupon payments and the final face value) using the YTM. The quoted price of the bond is the sum of these present values.
To find the quoted price of the bond 1 year from now, we repeat the same calculation, but with the remaining time until maturity reduced to 7 years (14 six-month periods).
By using the above approach, we find that the quoted price of the bond 1 year from now should be approximately 103.60.
To know more about Price, visit
https://brainly.com/question/27815322
#SPJ11
Research how freight rates are determined and also the impact Origin and Destination pairs.
For example, why are surface transportation rates for cargo destined to Denver, Colorado more expensive than Chicago, IL? Focus your research on how a specific organization determines the freight rates they use.
Supplement your thoughts with your ideas as to how the determining factors could be modified or otherwise improved in a Word document. Your answer should be at least 500 words in length.
Freight rates are determined by a variety of factors, including the mode of transportation, the distance between the origin and destination, the weight and size of the cargo, and the type of goods being shipped.
One specific organization that determines its own freight rates is UPS. According to UPS, their freight rates are based on a number of factors, including the weight and size of the shipment, the origin and destination of the shipment, the service level requested by the customer, and the distance between the origin and destination.
Overall, determining freight rates is a complex process that is influenced by a wide variety of factors. By understanding these factors and making modifications to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the transportation industry, it may be possible to lower freight rates and make shipping more affordable and accessible for businesses and consumers.
To know more about transportation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29851765
#SPJ11
Mac contracts with Denzel to sell and transport thirty BMWs from Germany to Thailand. Due to weather conditions, the shipment from Germany was delayed by two weeks and Daniel was unable to meet his customers’ orders. Due to this reason, Denzel would like to claim for some loss of profit from Mac.
Explain using examples at least TWO benefits of referring their matter to an international commercial body for arbitration.
Referring their matter to an international commercial body for arbitration can provide Mac and Denzel with two benefits: neutral evaluation and enforceability.
When facing a dispute over the delayed shipment and potential loss of profit, opting for arbitration through an international commercial body can offer significant advantages. Firstly, the process provides a neutral evaluation of the case. Unlike litigation in national courts, where biases or favoritism may exist, arbitration ensures that the dispute is resolved by impartial arbitrators who possess expertise in international commercial law. This neutrality promotes fairness and increases the likelihood of a balanced outcome.
Additionally, arbitration offers the benefit of enforceability. Awards issued by reputable international commercial bodies are generally recognized and enforceable across multiple jurisdictions. For example, the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards facilitates the enforcement of arbitration awards in numerous countries. This means that if Mac and Denzel reach an agreement through arbitration, they can have confidence that the award will be binding and enforceable, providing a more efficient and effective resolution to their dispute.
To illustrate the benefits, consider the International Court of Arbitration (ICA) as an example of an international commercial body. The ICA operates under the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and offers neutral evaluation and enforceability to parties involved in international disputes. The arbitrators appointed by the ICA possess expertise in commercial matters and ensure a fair evaluation of the case. Moreover, the resulting arbitration award can be enforced in accordance with the New York Convention, making it a reliable and enforceable resolution.
In summary, referring their matter to an international commercial body for arbitration can provide Mac and Denzel with the benefits of neutral evaluation and enforceability. The neutrality ensures a fair assessment of the dispute, while the enforceability of the arbitration award across jurisdictions provides confidence in the resolution's implementation. These advantages make international arbitration a desirable option for Mac and Denzel to resolve their dispute effectively and efficiently.
To know more about neutral evaluation and enforceability visit :brainly.com/question/28282456
#SPJ11
The Managing Director of Muscat Traders LLC, Mr. Humaid said al Harthy, says he is fed up with you, the external auditor. He has frequently complained that the audit provides no benefit to him as Owner-Manager. During the final audit last year you discovered that Mr.Humaid had been withdrawing funds from the business which he refused to disclose as Directors remuneration and therefore you were obliged to qualify your audit opinion. Mr Ahamed intends to remove you as auditor. Required: (a) Do you think external audit is compulsory for Muscat Traders LLC as per Oman legal requirements? Yes/No.justify your answer. b) Discuss the purpose of an external audit and its role in the audit of large listed companies. (c) Do you think the rights and responsibilities of an external and internal auditor are same? Also explain in detail any three rights and duties of an external auditor
(d) Discuss the principal activities of auditors during the audit process in order that the auditor may give an opinion on financial statements with suitable practical examples.
(a) Yes, The external audit is compulsory for Muscat Traders LLC according to Oman's legal requirements. The audited financial statements are used by investors, customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders to evaluate the company's financial condition and overall performance. Financial statements audited by an independent external auditor provide additional assurance.
(b) The external audit is an assessment of a company's financial statements and internal control systems performed by an independent professional. It assists in the assurance of the reliability of financial reports, the conformity of the organization's financial statements to accounting principles, and the effectiveness of the company's internal control systems in the identification and prevention of financial fraud.
(c) The rights and responsibilities of an external and internal auditor are not the same. An internal auditor is a worker of the company, whereas an external auditor is an independent party who performs an audit of the company's financial statements. The external auditor has the following rights and responsibilities: Rights: Right to access books of accounts. Right to obtain information and explanations right to obtain a written representation from the management responsibilities: Express an opinion on the financial statements Conduct an audit by the generally accepted auditing standards and review the company's internal control system.
(d) The following are the principal activities of auditors during the audit process so that the auditor may give an opinion on financial statements with suitable practical examples. Planning and Risk Assessment: Evaluate the company's internal control systems to identify any potential threats to the validity of the financial statements. Conducting fieldwork, Reporting: The auditor issues an opinion on the fairness of the company's financial statements after conducting an audit. This opinion is contained in the auditor's report.
Learn more about external audits:
https://brainly.com/question/29785595
#SPJ11
. Blocking the entry of other firms and/or substitute goods is essential for maintaining a monopoly. What are some of the business strategies used to do this blocking?
2. What is a firm in monopolistic competition driven to do in an effort to gain a short run monopoly position?
9. What are the distinguishing characteristics of an oligopoly market structure?
1. Strategies used for blocking the entry of other firms and/or substitute goods in a monopolyIn order to maintain a monopoly, firms may use the following business strategies to block the entry of other firms and/or substitute goods:
Legal barriers:
Legal barriers are the easiest way to keep competition out of the market. Some examples of legal barriers include copyrights, patents, licenses, and franchises. This can ensure that other firms do not produce similar products without paying a fee to the monopolist, or that the market is inaccessible to others.Cost barriers: Cost barriers are another way to block entry into the market. For example, large-scale economies of scale can prevent smaller firms from producing goods at a lower cost. In addition, sunk costs may make it difficult for new firms to enter the market, such as costs associated with advertising, research and development, and technology.
Barriers to distribution:
A monopolist can also block entry into the market by limiting access to distribution channels. The monopolist may own the only retail outlets or have exclusive agreements with distributors that limit competitors from entering the market.
2. Short-run monopoly position in monopolistic competition
A firm in monopolistic competition is driven to gain a short-run monopoly position because it can earn a higher profit by increasing its prices. Monopolistic competition refers to a market structure in which many firms sell differentiated products. Because each firm's product is slightly different, each firm has a certain degree of market power that allows it to increase its price slightly. This means that if a firm can differentiate its product enough to gain a temporary monopoly position, it can raise its price and earn more profit. However, because there are many firms in the market, other firms can quickly imitate the successful firm's strategy, leading to a loss of market power.9. Characteristics of oligopoly market structure
Oligopoly refers to a market structure in which a few firms dominate the market. Some of the distinguishing characteristics of an oligopoly market structure include:
Interdependence: Oligopolistic firms are interdependent, which means that their decisions are influenced by the decisions of their competitors. Because there are only a few firms in the market, each firm's decisions can have a significant impact on the market and on its competitors.
To know more about strategies visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31930552
#SPJ11
Which of the following is NOT true about a Chapter 13 bankruptcy?
A. The bankruptcy court supervises the debtor's plan for the payment in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case.
B. Chapter 13 is only available to corporations, partnerships, and LLCs.
C. Chapter 13 petitions are usually filed by individual debtors who do not qualify for Chapter 7 liquidation bankruptcy and by homeowners who want to protect nonexempt equity in their residence.
D. Chapter 13 enables debtors to catch up on secured credit loans, such as home mortgages, and avoid repossession and foreclosure.
E. Chapter 13 permits a debtor to propose a plan to pay all or a portion of the debts owed in installments over a specified period of time
Chapter 13 is only available to corporations, partnerships, and LLCs is NOT true about a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
What is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
A chapter 13 bankruptcy is also known as a wage earner's plan, which enables individuals with regular income to establish a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Under this chapter, the debtor proposes a repayment plan that outlines how to pay creditors over a 3 to 5 year period. During this time, a trustee works with the debtor to distribute funds among the creditors. The bankruptcy court supervises the debtor's plan for the payment in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case is true about a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Chapter 13 petitions are usually filed by individual debtors who do not qualify for Chapter 7 liquidation bankruptcy and by homeowners who want to protect nonexempt equity in their residence is true about a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 enables debtors to catch up on secured credit loans, such as home mortgages, and avoid repossession and foreclosure is true about a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 permits a debtor to propose a plan to pay all or a portion of the debts owed in installments over a specified period of time is true about a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
In conclusion, Chapter 13 is NOT only available to corporations, partnerships, and LLCs. Instead, it enables individuals with regular income to establish a plan to repay all or part of their debts in a 3- to 5-year period.
To know more about corporations visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32217998
#SPJ11
In your detailed paragraphs, Discuss the "Community Policing" element. Discuss the relationship (if any) the detectives had with the community. Were the residents cooperative? How about the interrogation process (if any)? Were the police officers effective in their approach? Please also include the episode name number and air date -Please do not take too much time summarizing the episode for me. I've seen the episode! I'm mostly interested in gauging how well you are able to incorporate issues and perspectives learned in this course (so far) to a REAL-LIFE situation. -So basically, I want a commentary on your part where you are analyzing the police and their tactics and strategies based on the knowledge you have gained so far. You can comment on the residents as well.
Cite any other sources used
The episode of "The First 48," Season 17, Episode 7 "Lone Wolf" was about the murder of a 20-year-old man who was shot in the parking lot of an apartment complex in Dallas.
In this episode, the police officers involved with the case used the community policing approach to solve the murder case. Community policing is an approach in which the police and the community work together to solve crimes. The detectives in the episode had a good relationship with the community. They were able to get information from the residents, which helped them solve the case.
The residents were cooperative with the detectives, as they wanted justice for the victim. The police officers were effective in their approach. They were able to build a good rapport with the residents, which made it easier for them to get information about the case.
The interrogation process was also effective, as the detectives were able to get a confession from the suspect. The police officers used various strategies to solve the case, including canvassing the area, interviewing witnesses, and following up on leads.
To know more about Season visit:
https://brainly.com/question/19009677
#SPJ11
Explain the purpose of financial accounting and of management (managerial) accounting, explaining the difference between these two branches of accounting
Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two distinct branches of accounting. Both these branches are important for the effective management and organization of any business or organization.
The purpose of financial accounting is to provide accurate and relevant information about a company's financial performance. On the other hand, the purpose of managerial accounting is to provide managers with information that can help them make better decisions for the organization. The primary purpose of financial accounting is to generate accurate and relevant financial statements that can be used by investors, creditors, and other external stakeholders to make investment decisions.
Financial statements generated by financial accounting include the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Managerial accounting, on the other hand, is concerned with providing internal stakeholders, such as managers and executives, with the information they need to make effective business decisions.
Managerial accounting information can help managers evaluate the effectiveness of business operations and identify areas where improvements can be made. It can also be used to determine the cost of producing goods or services and to develop pricing strategies that are competitive and profitable. Financial accounting is concerned with the collection and reporting of financial data, while managerial accounting is concerned with providing information that can be used to make effective business decisions.
Know more about the Financial Accounting
https://brainly.com/question/30535617
#SPJ11
What is an HSA account and how does work from a tax perspective? Would you recommend that individuals contribute to them? Why?
What are your perspectives regarding student loans and the associated tax treatment? Do student loans create opportunities or burdens for those that take them?
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a type of savings account that is used to pay for medical expenses. HSA is a tax-advantaged savings account that is available to individuals who are covered by a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). It offers a way to save for medical expenses with tax-free contributions.
From a tax perspective, an Health Savings Account account is a powerful tool because it offers a triple tax benefit. First, contributions to the account are tax-deductible. Second, any interest, dividends, and capital gains earned on the account balance are tax-free. Finally, withdrawals from the account used to pay for qualified medical expenses are tax-free
Yes, I recommend that individuals contribute to their HSAs. HSA contributions are tax-deductible up to the annual maximum limit, which can be up to $3,500 for individuals and $7,000 for families, plus an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for individuals over age 55. HSA funds can be invested in various investment options, and the account balance can carry over from year to year, making it a valuable savings tool.
Student loans can be both opportunities and burdens for those who take them. Student loans create an opportunity for individuals to pursue higher education and better career opportunities. They can also improve a person's financial situation by increasing their earning potential.
However, from a tax perspective, student loans create a burden because interest paid on student loans is not tax-deductible. In addition, student loan debt can impact an individual's credit score, which can affect their ability to obtain credit in the future. It is important to carefully consider the financial impact of student loans before taking them out.
To learn more about Health Savings Account, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/3626279
#SPJ11
Persons with disabilities (PWD) represent an untapped source of skills and talent. Hiring PWDs not only contributes to the overall labour pool as well as diversity, creativity and workplace morale. However, in many parts of Asia, governments and corporations have yet to provide an enabling environment to encourage inclusive and accessible workplaces.
Based on above statement, develop TWO (2) programs in encouraging of the hiring of PWD in private organizations in Malaysia.
Programs to encourage the hiring of PWD in private organizations in Malaysia are as follows:1. Awareness and Sensitization Programs
One of the initiatives which private organizations can take in encouraging the hiring of PWD is by introducing awareness and sensitization programs. These programs aim to create awareness among employees on the importance of treating disabled colleagues fairly and how PWD can contribute to the company.
These awareness programs will also educate employees on how to work with and assist PWD at the workplace. Incentive Programs Private organizations should provide incentives for companies that employ PWD. These incentives may include tax breaks, grants, and subsidies.
By offering financial assistance, private organizations can encourage companies to hire PWD without worrying about incurring additional costs such as those involved in the adaptation of facilities to be disability-friendly. These incentive programs will encourage private organizations to hire more PWD as they will receive financial assistance, and it will also create a competitive edge between companies in the same industry to improve disability diversity, thereby contributing to the overall labor pool.
To learn more about private organizations, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/30963379
#SPJ11
Assume you're a cow-calf operator and you locked in a price for part of the feeder cattle you expect to be selling by selling a futures contract at $69/cwt. Consider the following levels of closing futures, $91cwt, and basis, $4/cwt, at selling time. What is your net hedge price (in $/cwt)?
The net hedge price is the final price you will receive for your feeder cattle after considering the initial futures contract price and the basis at selling time. In this case, you locked in a futures contract at $69/cwt.
However, at selling time, the closing futures price is $91/cwt, and the basis is $4/cwt.
To calculate the net hedge price, we add the closing futures price to the basis:
Net Hedge Price = Futures Price + Basis
Net Hedge Price = $91/cwt + $4/cwt
The net hedge price would be $95/cwt. This means that for the part of the feeder cattle covered by the futures contract, you can expect to receive $95 per hundredweight when you sell them.
Learn more about net hedge price
https://brainly.com/question/31165518
#SPJ11
13. Research studies have revealed that opportunity resognition might be a. an innate skill or cognitive process. b. an acquired skill c. a leamed skill d. all of the above 14. Strong-tic relationships are characterized by froquent interaction and a. form between coworkers b. form between spouses c. form between friends d. all of the above
Strong-tie relationships can form between various individuals, including coworkers, spouses, and friends. They are characterized by frequent interaction, emotional closeness, and a sense of connection.
13. Research studies have revealed that opportunity recognition can be considered as all of the above: an innate skill, an acquired skill, and a learned skill.
Opportunity recognition refers to the ability to identify and capitalize on potential opportunities for innovation, entrepreneurship, or problem-solving. Some individuals may possess a natural inclination or innate cognitive processes that enable them to recognize opportunities more easily. These inherent abilities could be influenced by factors such as cognitive biases, creativity, or pattern recognition skills.
However, opportunity recognition is not solely limited to innate abilities. It can also be acquired through various means. Individuals can develop their opportunity recognition skills through education, training, and exposure to different environments. Learning from past experiences, receiving feedback, and actively seeking out new knowledge can enhance one's ability to identify and seize opportunities.
Therefore, research suggests that opportunity recognition is a multifaceted process that involves a combination of innate predispositions, acquired skills, and learned behaviors. The relative contributions of these factors may vary among individuals, and different approaches may be effective for different people.
Opportunity recognition can result from a combination of innate abilities, acquired skills, and learned behaviors. It is a complex cognitive process that can be nurtured and developed through education and experience.
14. Strong-tie relationships are characterized by frequent interaction and can form between various types of individuals, including coworkers, spouses, and friends. Therefore, the correct answer is d) all of the above.
Strong-tie relationships are characterized by close emotional bonds, mutual trust, and frequent communication. These relationships often involve a high level of intimacy, shared experiences, and a sense of belonging. While strong-tie relationships are commonly associated with close friendships, they can also exist in other contexts.
Within a workplace, strong-tie relationships can develop between coworkers who have a close working relationship and frequently interact with each other. These relationships can foster collaboration, teamwork, and a supportive work environment.
In personal life, strong-tie relationships are often observed between spouses or romantic partners. These relationships are built on deep emotional connections, shared goals, and regular communication. They provide a foundation of support, companionship, and understanding.
Furthermore, strong-tie relationships can also be formed between friends who share a close bond and maintain regular contact. These friendships often involve mutual trust, loyalty, and a sense of belonging to a social circle.
To know more about Interaction, visit
https://brainly.com/question/30669037
#SPJ11
Long-term Investment decision, payback method Personal Finance Problem Bill Williams has the opportunity to invest in project A that costs $5,500 today and promises to pay $2,100,$2,400,$2,400,$2,000 and $1,700 over the next 5 years. Or, Bill can invest $5,500 in project 8 that promises to pay $1,500,$1,500,$1,500,$3,400 and $3,900 over the next 5 years. (Hint: For mixed stream cash intliows, calculate cumulative cash inflows on a year-to-year basis until the initial investment is recovered.) a. How long will it take for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project A? b. How long will it take for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project B? c. Using the payback period, which project should Bill choose? d. Do you see any problems with his choice?
a. To calculate the time it will take for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project A using the payback method, we need to calculate the cumulative cash inflows on a year-to-year basis until the initial investment is recovered.
Starting with the first year, the cumulative cash inflow is $2,100. In the second year, the cumulative cash inflow is $2,100 + $2,400 = $4,500. In the third year, it is $4,500 + $2,400 = $6,900. In the fourth year, it is $6,900 + $2,000 = $8,900. Finally, in the fifth year, it is $8,900 + $1,700 = $10,600.
Since the cumulative cash inflow of $10,600 exceeds the initial investment of $5,500, it will take 5 years for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project A.
b. Similarly, to calculate the time it will take for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project B, we calculate the cumulative cash inflows on a year-to-year basis.
In the first year, the cumulative cash inflow is $1,500. In the second year, it is $1,500 + $1,500 = $3,000. In the third year, it is $3,000 + $1,500 = $4,500. In the fourth year, it is $4,500 + $3,400 = $7,900. Finally, in the fifth year, it is $7,900 + $3,900 = $11,800.
Since the cumulative cash inflow of $11,800 exceeds the initial investment of $5,500, it will take 5 years for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project B.
c. Using the payback period, we compare the time it takes to recoup the initial investment for both projects. In this case, both projects have a payback period of 5 years.
d. Based on the payback period alone, it seems that both projects have the same payback period of 5 years. However, there may be other factors to consider, such as the profitability or risk associated with each project. Without more information, it is difficult to determine if there are any problems with Bill's choice.
#SPJ11
Learn more about Payback Period Method at https://brainly.com/question/16999673
(02.04 LC) The suppliers of Good A are more able to increase production in response to price increases than the suppliers of Good. This means that the suppliers of Good A (4 points) have greater production costs have a greater price elasticity of supply should consider trading with the suppliers of Good B sell inferior goods must have an elasticity coefficient greater than 1
If the suppliers of Good A are more able to increase production in response to price increases than the suppliers of Good, then this means that the suppliers of Good A have a greater price elasticity of supply.
Price elasticity of supply refers to the degree to which the quantity of a product supplied responds to a change in price. When a product is more elastic, it means that a small change in price leads to a large change in the quantity supplied. When a product is less elastic, it means that a change in price leads to a smaller change in the quantity supplied.it suggests that they have a more elastic supply.
This means that they are able to respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust their production accordingly. They may also be able to take advantage of economies of scale and other cost-saving measures that allow them to produce more efficiently and at a lower cost than the suppliers of Good B.This means that they are more able to respond to changes in demand and adjust their production accordingly.
To know more about production visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30333196
#SPJ11
What should the rational landowner know about her 500 acres of land before agreeing to sell it to a company that wants to grow soybeans and cotton. {Hint: the value of land} [Suggestion: Cite examples to strengthen your answer] [I expect at least half page typed double-spaced]
As a rational landowner, before agreeing to sell a 500-acre land to a company that wants to grow soybeans and cotton, the landowner must know certain things. Some of the things the rational landowner should know are the value of the land, the soil fertility, and the weather conditions.
The value of the land is important because the landowner would want to know the fair market value of the property. This would enable the landowner to know the worth of the land and to decide if the offer made by the company is fair or not. The value of the land would depend on several factors such as location, topography, and zoning. For instance, if the land is located in a city with a growing population, the value of the land would be higher compared to a land located in a remote area with a sparse population.
Zoning is also important because if the land is zoned for agriculture, it would be more valuable to the company than if it is zoned for residential or commercial use. Soil fertility is also important because soybeans and cotton require certain nutrients and environmental conditions to thrive. The landowner would want to know if the soil is fertile enough to support these crops.
Soil testing would help determine the nutrient levels in the soil and what would be needed to increase the fertility of the soil. Weather conditions are also important because it can affect the growth and yield of the crops. For instance, if the area experiences drought or flooding, it would negatively impact the crops and reduce the yield.
The landowner would want to know the typical weather patterns in the area and if there are any factors that can affect the growth of the crops. In conclusion, before agreeing to sell a 500-acre land to a company that wants to grow soybeans and cotton, the landowner should know the value of the land, soil fertility, and weather conditions. Knowing these factors would enable the landowner to make an informed decision and ensure that the land is used appropriately.
Learn more about landowner visit: brainly.com/question/29485146
#SPJ11
A.
The employment of teaching assistants (TAs) at K-State can be characterized as a monopsony. Suppose that the demand for TAs is given by: W=100,000-100Q, where W is the wage (annual salary) and Q is the number of TAs hired. The supply of TAs is given by: W=2000+50Q and the marginal expenditure curve is given by: ME=2000+100Q. If the University takes advantage of its monopsonists position, how many TAs will it hire?
Group of answer choices
A. 490
B. 290
C. 930
D. 309
A monopsony is a market structure characterized by the presence of only one buyer for a product or service provided by many suppliers. The University is a monopsonist, and it employs teaching assistants (TAs).
To determine how many TAs the University will hire, we must first calculate the optimal number of TAs that will maximize the University's profits. The marginal expenditure curve (ME) is given by: ME=2000+100QThe marginal cost of hiring TAs is simply the wage (annual salary) divided by the number of TAs hired (Q), given by: MC=W/Q The demand curve for TAs is given by: W=100,000-100Q. The supply curve for TAs is given by: W=2000+50QThe University's profits are equal to the difference between the total expenditure on TAs and the total cost of hiring TAs: Profit=WQ-(W/Q)Q Using the demand curve, we can express the wage in terms of the number of TAs hired: W=100,000-100QSubstituting this into the supply curve, we obtain an expression for Q in terms of W:Q=(W-2000)/50.
The University will hire 510 TAs. Answer: Option E, none of the above. We can do this by equating the marginal expenditure curve to the marginal cost of hiring TAs.
To know more about monopsonist visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30547071
#SPJ11
when bris et al (2014) split the sample of euro firms between firms in weak euro countries and strong euro countries, they find that for the weak euro countries the annual increase in external financing is ....(smaller or larger) than that of strong euro countries
When bris et al (2014) split the sample of euro firms between firms in weak euro countries and strong euro countries, they find that for the weak euro countries the annual increase in external financing is larger than that of strong euro countries.
According to the study by Bris et al. (2014), when analyzing a sample of euro firms and splitting them between weak euro countries and strong euro countries, they found that the weak euro countries experienced a greater annual increase in external financing compared to the strong euro countries.
This suggests that firms in weaker economies, facing more challenging economic conditions and possibly higher borrowing costs, needed to rely more on external sources of financing to meet their funding requirements. In contrast, firms in stronger euro countries may have had better access to internal funding or were able to generate sufficient cash flows to cover their financing needs, resulting in a smaller increase in external financing.
To know more about euro firms, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/31795318
#SPJ4
When Bris et al (2014) split the sample of Euro firms between firms in weak Euro countries and strong Euro countries, they find that for the weak Euro countries, the annual increase in external financing is larger than that of strong Euro countries.
What are Euro countries?
The Euro Countries are the member countries of the Eurozone. The Eurozone is a monetary union of 19 European Union (EU) member states that have adopted the euro as their primary currency. The eurozone's countries are Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
What is Financing?
Financing refers to the method of raising capital or funds to complete a project or investment. Financing is critical since it can impact the viability of a business or project. If a firm is unable to obtain the necessary funding, it may fail or not be able to accomplish its goals. Financing can come from a variety of sources, including bank loans, venture capitalists, angel investors, and stock markets.
What is External Financing?
External financing refers to the money that a company raises from sources other than its operations, such as through debt or equity. When a company requires more capital than it can generate from its operations, it turns to external financing. External financing may come from a variety of sources, including bank loans, stock offerings, and private placements.
learn more about Euro firms on:
https://brainly.com/question/32316727
#SPJ11